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251.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; Gen. Pl. [Trinius] 13 (1835), nom. cons.
51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)
Species listed in database: 1287; hybrids: 2
= Artocarpaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
= Dorsteniaceae Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2: 376 (1827)
= Ficaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
251.0508 Genus Treculia Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 108 (1847)
Distribution: Tropical Africa (4), Madagascar (3)
Species listed in database: 8
= Acanthotreculia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 546 (1908)
= Pseudotreculia Baill.; Adansonia 11: 292 (1875)
species :
Treculia acuminata Baill.; Adansonia 11: 292 (1875)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Treculia parva Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 121 (1897)
species :
Treculia africana Decne. ex Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 109 (1847)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; SW-Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; ?Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus africana (Decne. ex Trécul) Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr. 102 (1909)
= Ficus whytei Stapf; Liberia [H.H.Johnston] 2: 650 (1906)
= Treculia affona N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 360 (1894)
= Treculia africana var. engleriana (De Wild. & T.Durand) Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(1): 30 (1915)
= Treculia africana var. nitida Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 1: 33 (1898)
= Treculia centralis A.Chev.; Fl. Afr. Centr., Énum. Pl. Récolt. 1: 292 (1913), nomen
= Treculia dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(1): 54 (1899)
= Treculia engleriana De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 1, 1: 140 (1900)
= Treculia erinacea A.Chev.; Fl. Afr. Centr., Énum. Pl. Récolt. 1: 292 (1913), nomen
variant :
var. inversa Okafor; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51(1-2): 198 (1981)
Distribution: Nigeria
22 NGA
variant :
var. mollis (Engl.) J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 145 (1947)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Treculia mollis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 546 (1908)
species :
Treculia lamiana Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 174 (1948)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Treculia madagascarica N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 360 (1894), et ex Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 173 (1948), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Treculia africana subsp. madagascarica (N.E.Br.) C.C.Berg; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 47(3-4): 390 (1977)
species :
Treculia obovoidea N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 361 (1894)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthotreculia winkleri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 548 (1908)
= Treculia brieyi (De Wild.) De Wild.; Mission Forest. Agric. Comte Jacques de Briey 240 (1920)
= Treculia staudtii Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 120 (1897)
= Treculia staudtii var. angustifolia Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 1: 34 (1898)
species :
Treculia perrieri Jum.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 171: 926 (1920)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Treculia africana var. ilicifolia (Leandri) C.C.Berg; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 48(3-4): 468 (1978)
= Treculia perrieri var. ilicifolia Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 173 (1948 publ. 1949)
species :
Treculia sambiranensis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 174 (1948)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Treculia africana var. sambiranensis (Leandri) C.C.Berg; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 47(3-4): 394 (1977)
species :
Treculia zenkeri Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 121 (1897)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life