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464.0000 Family Araliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 217 (1789), nom. cons.
44 genera, ca. 1700 spp: 150 Indomalesia, 350 Polynesia/Australia, 150 tropical America. Inclusion of Hydrocotyloideae (formerly Apiaceae) confirmed by molecular phylogeny.
Species listed in database: 1733; hybrids: 7
= Botryodendraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 231 (1858)
= Hederaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 519 (1792)
= Hydrocotylaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820), nom. cons.
464.2317 Genus Trevesia Vis.; Giorn. Tosc. Sci. Med. 1: 72 (1840), et Mem. Acc. Torin. Ser. II. 4: 262 (1842)
Distribution: India, Nepal, S- and SE-China, Indochina, Malesia (5), Oceania
Species listed in database: 9
= Parapanax Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 338 (1860)
= Petasula Nor.; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5, Art. 4: 3 (1790)
= Plerandropsis R.Vig.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 9, 4: 134 (1906)
species :
Trevesia arborea Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 116 (1934)
Distribution: N-Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Trevesia beccarii Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 6: 110 (1887), et Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 1(2): 649 (1890)
Distribution: WC-Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Trevesia burckii Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 6: 110 (1887), et Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 1(2): 649 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak)
41 LAO THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedera aralia Jack ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4925 (1831), nomen
= Trevesia cheirantha (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 272 (1891)
= Trevesia palmata var. cheirantha C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 732 (1879)
species :
Trevesia laotica Kongx, Soulad. & Tagane; Phytotaxa 737(1): 7 (2026)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Trevesia lateospina Jebb; Glasra (n. s.) 3(2): 97 (1998)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Trevesia palmata (Roxb. ex Lindl.) Vis.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 4: 262 (1842)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aralia dubia Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 125 (1827)
= Brassaiopsis confluens Seem.; J. Bot. 2: 292 (1864)
= Brassaiopsis papayoides Hand.-Mazz.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 120 (1925)
= Fatsia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 144 (1914)
= Gastonia palmata Roxb. ex Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 11: t. 894 (1825)
= Gilibertia palmata (Roxb. ex Lindl.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 256 (1830)
= Hedera ferruginea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4909 (1831), nomen
= Hedera palmata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4910 (1831), nomen
= Plerandra jatrophifolia Hance; J. Bot. 19: 275 (1881)
= Plerandropsis bonii R.Vig.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 9, 4: 134 (1906)
= Trevesia cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Grushv. & Skvortsova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(8): 1023 (1984)
= Trevesia longipedicellata Grushv. & Skvortsova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(8): 1026 (1984)
= Trevesia longipedicellata var. palmatipartita Grushv. & Skvortsova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(8): 1027 (1984)
= Trevesia palmata var. costata H.L.Li; Sargentia 2: 14 (1942)
= Trevesia palmata var. incisa Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 6: 109 (1887)
= Trevesia sanderi Danhart; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 53: 295 (1913)
= Trevesia sphaerocarpa Grushv. & Skvortsova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(8): 1025 (1984)
species :
Trevesia sundaica Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 420 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatera; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinophyllum palmatum Blume ex Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 6: 111 (1887)
= Aralia palmata Hibberd; New Rare Beautiful-leaved Pl. 143 (1870), nom. illeg.
= Aralia palmata Reinw. ex de Vriese; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. 82 (1857), not validly publ.
= Aralia reinwardtiana Steud. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 6: 138 (1868), not validly publ.
= Brassaia palmata (Blume) Decne. & Planch.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 4, 3: 106 (1854)
= Gastonia sundaica (Miq.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 161 (1879)
= Sciodaphyllum palmatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 875 (1825), non T. palmata (Roxb.) Vis. (1842)
= Trevesia sundaica var. glomerata Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 42: 5 (1900)
species :
Trevesia valida Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 425 (1930)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah)
41 MYA THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Trevesia tomentella Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 424 (1930)
species :
Trevesia vietnamensis J.Wen & P.K.Lôc; Taxon 56(4): 1264 (2007)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life