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310.0000 Family Celastraceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1334
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Cassiniaceae Sch.Bip.; Flora 35: 129 (1852)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
310.5002 Genus Tricerma Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 3: 97 (1853)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Tricerma octogonum (L´Hér.) Lundell; Wrightia 4(5): 158 (1971)
Distribution: Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru
83 ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Celastrus octogonus L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 5 (1788)
= Celastrus orbicularis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 423 (1819)
= Maytenus obovata Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 230 (1837)
= Maytenus octogona (L´Hér.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 9 (1825)
= Maytenus orbicularis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Beibl. 111): 10 (1913)
= Maytenus uliginosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7: 65 (1824)
= Rhamnus peruviana Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 320 (1789)
= Senacia octogona Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 96 (1793)
= Tricerma obovatum (Hook.f.) Lundell; Wrightia 4(5): 158 (1971)
= Tricerma orbiculare (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Lundell; Wrightia 4: 158 (1971)
= Zizyphus peruviana Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 320 (1789) (Rhamnaceae)
species :
Tricerma phyllanthoides (Benth.) Lundell; Wrightia 4(5): 158 (1971)
Name: Verdolaga (Cuba), Florida mayten
Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Bahamas; Cuba
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 54 (1844)
= Maytenus phyllanthoides var. ovalifolia Loes.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 291 (1910)
= Maytenus texana Lundell; Phytologia 1: 306 (1939)
= Tricerma crassifolium Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 98 (1854)
= Tricerma texanum (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 4(5): 159 (1971)
species :
Tricerma viscifolium (Griseb.) Lundell; Wrightia 4(5): 159 (1971)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus viscifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 110 (1874)
species :
Tricerma vitis-idaeum (Griseb.) Lundell; Wrightia 4(5): 159 (1971)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Rio Negro, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maytenus lorentzii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 356 (1919)
= Maytenus paraguariensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 357 (1919)
= Maytenus paraguariensis var. grandifolia Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 358 (1919)
= Maytenus vitis-idaea f. grandifolia Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 77 (1909)
= Maytenus vitis-idaea Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 110 (1874)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life