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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5516; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.1212 Genus Trichospermum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 56 (1825)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl., Malesia, W-Pacific Isl., tropical America (4)
Species listed in database: 36
= Adenodiscus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19(2): 504 (1846)
= Althoffia K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 209 (1888)
= Belotia A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 207, t. 21 (1845)
= Bixagrewia Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 325 (1875)
= Diclidocarpus A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 200, t. 14 (1854)
= Eroteum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 440 (1837) (non Sw.)
= Graeffea Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 27, t. 6 (1865)
= Halconia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 281 (1907)
species :
Trichospermum arachnoideum Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 412 (1972)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichospermum kajewskii Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 340 (1939)
species :
Trichospermum burretii Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 422 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Althoffia ledermannii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 855. 859 (1926)
species :
Trichospermum buruensis Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 424 (1972)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru Isl.)
42 MOL
species :
Trichospermum calyculatum (Seem.) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 848 (1926)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Fiji
43 SOL 60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Graeffea calyculata Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 27, t. 6 (1865)
= Macaranga maudsleyi Horne; Year Fiji 264 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Trichospermum microcarpum Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 94 (1940)
species :
Trichospermum discolor Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1641 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Trichospermum eriopodum (Turcz.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 17 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Siargao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia eriopoda Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 231 (1858)
species :
Trichospermum fauroensis Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 421 (1972)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Trichospermum fletcheri Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 419 (1972)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Trichospermum fosbergii Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 416 (1972)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Trichospermum galeottii (Turcz.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 278 (1962)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; ?Colombia; Venezuela; ?E-Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA PAN 82 VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Belotia australis Little; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 38: 99 (1948)
= Belotia galleottii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19(2): 504 (1846)
= Belotia grandifolia Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 275 (1921)
= Belotia macrantha Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 274 (1921)
= Trichospermum australe (Little) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 278 (1962)
= Trichospermum grandifolium (Sprague) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 279 (1962)
= Trichospermum macranthum (Sprague) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 279 (1962)
species :
Trichospermum gracile Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 429 (1972)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Trichospermum graciliflorum Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 427 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Trichospermum grewioides Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 423 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Trichospermum heliotrichum Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 414 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Trichospermum ikutai Kaneh.; Trop. Woods, No. 29: 5, nomen, et in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo),1932 46: 486 (1932), descr.
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
62 MIC
species :
Trichospermum incaniopsis Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 420 (1972)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichospermum incanum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 340 (1939)
= Trichospermum peekelii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 853 (1926)
species :
Trichospermum inmac (Guillaumin) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 254 (1936)
Distribution: New Caledonia (very rare); Vanuatu (frequent)
60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grewia inmac Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 231 (1931)
species :
Trichospermum involucratum (Merr.) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1641 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro, Sibuyan, Negros)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Halconia involucrata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 281 (1907)
= Halconia negrosensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 495 (1908)
= Trichospermum cuneatum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1643 (1913)
= Trichospermum negrosense (Elmer) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1641 (1913)
species :
Trichospermum javanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 57 (1825)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Brunei; Java
41 MYA NCB THA 42 BRN JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bixagrewia nicobarica Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 325 (1875)
= Diclidocarpus javanicus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 83 (1891)
= Diclidocarpus javanicus (Blume) W.Theob.; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3, 2: 605 (1883)
= Grewia ancolana Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 301 (1854)
= Trichospermum cymbiforme Sprague ex Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 308 (1922)
= Trichospermum kurzii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 60: 113 (1891), nom. superfl.
species :
Trichospermum kjellbergii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 253 (1936)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Trichospermum lanigerum (Blanco) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 47 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Althoffia lanigera (Blanco) Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 855. 858 (1926)
= Eroteum lanigerum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 440 (1837)
species :
Trichospermum ledermannii Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 850 (1926)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror)
62 PLU
species :
Trichospermum lessertianum (Hochr.) Dorr; PhytoKeys 2: 19 (2011)
Name: Guacimilla, Guasimilla, Majaguilla blanca, Majaguilla macho (Cuba)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Cuba; St. Lucia [I]
79 MEX 81 CUB stl
Synonyms: hidden
= Belotia campbellii Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 277 (1921)
= Belotia caribaea Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 276 (1921)
= Belotia grewiifolia var. lessertiana (Hochr.) Vict.; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 49: 69 (1944)
= Belotia lessertiana Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 18/19: 90 (1914)
= Belotia reticulata Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 277 (1921)
= Belotia tabascana Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 278 (1921)
= Trichospermum caribaeum (Sprague) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 278 (1962)
= Trichospermum reticulatum (Sprague) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 279 (1962)
= Trichospermum tabascanum (Sprague) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 279 (1962)
species :
Trichospermum mexicanum (DC.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 4: 179 (1872)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Oaxaca, Nayarit, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida, Tachira, Zulia); Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Belotia colombiana Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 480 (1952)
= Belotia grewiifolia A.Rich.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 2: 539 (1842), nom. superfl.
= Belotia insignis Baill.; Adansonia 10: 182 (1872)
= Belotia mexicana (DC.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6: 28 (1890)
= Belotia occidentalis Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 481 (1952)
= Belotia panamensis Pittier; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 313 (1914)
= Grewia mexicana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 510 (1824)
= Trichospermum colombianum (Cuatrec.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 278 (1962)
= Trichospermum grewiifolium (A.Rich.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 279 (1962)
= Trichospermum insigne (Baill.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 279 (1962)
= Trichospermum occidentale (Cuatrec.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 279 (1962)
= Triumfetta mexicana (DC.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 230 (1858)
species :
Trichospermum morotaiense Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 302 (1962)
Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira, Morotai)
42 MOL
species :
Trichospermum ovatum Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 415 (1972)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Trichospermum pleiostigma (F.Muell.) Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 428 (1972)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Althoffia pleiostigma (F.Muell.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 435 (1901)
= Althoffia tetrapyxis K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 209 (1888)
= Grewia pleiostigma F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 4 (1874)
= Trichospermum quadrivalve Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 288 (1916)
species :
Trichospermum pseudojavanicum Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 511 (1932)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Trichospermum rhamnifolium Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 417 (1972)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Trichospermum richii (A.Gray) Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 254 (1861) (Ritchei), Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 27
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM SCZ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diclidocarpus richii A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 200, t. 14 (1854)
= Trichospermum psilocladum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 341 (1939)
= Trichospermum samoense Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 95 (1940)
species :
Trichospermum sacciferum Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 511 (1932)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Althoffia saccifera Burret; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 511 (1932)
species :
Trichospermum smithii Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 413 (1972)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Trichospermum stevensii W.N.Takeuchi; Sida 18(4): 1077 (1999)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Trichospermum subdehiscens Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 425 (1972)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Trichospermum talaudensis Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 417 (1972)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Trichospermum tripyxis (Schum.) Kosterm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 426 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Althoffia tripyxis K.Schum.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 435 (1901)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life