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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.6367 Genus Tridentea Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 34 (1812)
Distribution: 8 spp. Namibia, South Africa
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Tridentea dwequensis (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach; Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 2: 35 (1980)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia dwequensis (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia dwequensis C.A.Lückh.; Stapelieae [White & Sloane], ed. 2, 2: 511 (1937)
species :
Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 34 (1812)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia gemmiflora (Masson) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia gemmifera Horkel ex Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 266 (1834), orth. var.
= Stapelia gemmiflora Masson; Stapel. Nov. 14, t. 15 (1797)
= Stapelia gemmiflora var. densa N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(1): 963 (1909)
= Stapelia gemmiflora var. hircosa (Jacq.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(1): 962 (1909)
= Stapelia hircosa Jacq.; Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult., t. 25 (1813)
= Stapelia hircosa var. densa N.E.Br.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1910, p. 3 (1890)
= Stapelia moschata Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 3: 43 (1804)
= Stapelia stygia (Haw.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 32 (1820)
= Stisseria gemmiflora (Masson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)
= Stisseria hircosa (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)
= Stisseria stygia (Haw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)
= Tridentea gemmiflora var. densa (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993)
= Tridentea gemmiflora var. hircosa (Jacq.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993)
= Tridentea hircosa (Jacq.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 850 (1820)
= Tridentea moschata (Donn) Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 25 (1812)
= Tridentea stygia Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 34 (1812)
species :
Tridentea jucunda (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59(1): 3 (1978)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia ausana (Dinter & A.Berger ex Dinter) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia ausana Dinter & A.Berger ex Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 365 (1927)
= Stapelia cincta Marloth; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 125 (1913)
= Stapelia dinteri A.Berger; Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. [Dinter] 51 (1914), nom. nov.
= Stapelia dinteri var. capensis C.A.Lückh.
= Stapelia dinteri var. pseudocapensis C.A.Lückh.
= Stapelia jucunda N.E.Br.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 975 (1909)
= Stapelia jucunda var. deficiens N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(1): 976 (1909)
= Tridentea jucunda var. cincta (Marloth) L.C.Leach; Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 2: 33 (1980)
= Tridentea jucunda var. deficiens (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993)
= Tridentea jucunda var. dinteri (A.Berger) L.C.Leach; Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 2: 34 (1980)
species :
Tridentea marientalensis (Nel) L.C.Leach; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59(1): 3 (1978)
subspecies :
subsp. marientalensis
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia marientalensis (Nel) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia auobensis Nel; Stapelieae [White & Sloane], ed. 2, 2: 472 (1937)
= Stapelia marientalensis Nel; Kakteenk. & Kakteenfr. 1935: 118 (1935)
= Tridentea marientalensis var. auobensis (Nel) P.V.Heath; Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. albipilosa (Giess) L.C.Leach; Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 2: 22 (1980)
Distribution: S-Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia marientalensis subsp. albipilosa (Giess) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia albipilosa Giess; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 11: 349 (1974)
= Tridentea marientalensis var. albipilosa (Giess) P.V.Heath; Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993)
species :
Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) L.C.Leach; Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 2: 14 (1980)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia pachyrrhiza (Dinter) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia pachyrrhiza Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 154 (1923)
= Stapelia umbonata Pillans; S. African Gard. 18: 62 (1928)
species :
Tridentea parvipuncta (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59(1): 3 (1978)
subspecies :
subsp. parvipuncta
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia parvipuncta (N.E.Br.) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia parvipuncta N.E.Br.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1923 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. truncata (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 61(4): 194 (1995)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia parvipuncta subsp. truncata (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia parvipuncta var. truncata C.A.Lückh.; Stapelieae [White & Sloane], ed. 2: (1937)
= Tridentea parvipuncta var. truncata (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach; Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 2: 31 (1980)
= Tridentea pusilla R.Frandsen; Aloe 29(2): 40 (1992)
species :
Tridentea peculiaris (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59(1): 4 (1978)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia peculiaris (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia peculiaris C.A.Lückh.; S. African Gard. 29: 94 (1938)
species :
Tridentea virescens (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59(1): 3 (1978)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceropegia virescens (N.E.Br.) Bruyns; S. African J. Bot. 112: 423 (2017)
= Stapelia aurea Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 53: 53 (1928)
= Stapelia virescens N.E.Br.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1910b (1890)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life