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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3890; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9894 Genus Trinia Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 92 (1814)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, W-(incl. Caucasus) and Middle Asia, Siberia
Species listed in database: 14
= Apinella Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 191 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Grammopetalum C.A.Mey. ex Meinsh.; Linnaea 30: 514 (1860)
= Lacis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 347 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Rumia Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann], ed. 2: 171 (1816)
= Spielmannia Coss. ex Juss.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 55: 828 (1828), nom. inval.
= Triniella Calest.; Webbia 1: 146 (1905)
species :
Trinia biebersteinii Fedor.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(4): 613 (1978)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Trinia castroviejoi Gómez Nav., Roselló, E.Laguna, P.P.Ferrer, Peris, A.Guillén, A.Valdés & Sanchis; Sabuco 11: 18 (2015)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Trinia crithmifolia (Willd.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 190 (1910)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella taurica (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Apolgusa taurica (Willd.) Raf.; Good Book 57 (1840)
= Artedia squamata Pall.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 10: 308 (1797), nom. illeg.
= Cachrys taurica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1410 (1798)
= Rumia crithmifolia (Willd.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 29: 173 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Rumia taurica (Willd.) Hoffm.; Gen. Umbellif. ed. 2, 273 (1816)
= Sanicula crithmifolia Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 419 (1801)
= Ulospermum tauricum (Willd.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 343 (1829)
species :
Trinia dalechampii (Ten.) Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 58: 298 (1908)
Distribution: Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB BIH ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Meum dalechampii Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 19 (1811)
= Trinia vulgaris var. dalechampii (Ten.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 104 (1830)
species :
Trinia dufourii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 104 (1830)
Distribution: E-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella dufourii (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Seseli dioicum Dufour ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 104 (1830), non (L.) Vill.
= Trinia dufourii var. esteparia (Uribe-Ech.) Uribe-Ech.; Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava 5: 74 (1990)
= Trinia esteparia Uribe-Ech.; Cat. Fl. Alava, Vizcaya & Guipuzcoa 509 (1984)
= Trinia glauca subsp. dufourii (DC.) Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Valencia 369 (1987)
species :
Trinia frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 183 (1898)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece and Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Rumia frigida Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 77 (1859)
= Trinia glaberrima var. bosniaca Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 10: 206 (1895)
= Triniella frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 147 (1905)
species :
Trinia glauca (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 78 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. glauca
Name: Blaugrüner Faserschirm (DE), Honewort (EN)
Distribution: England (Devon, Somerset); Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N- & C-Greece (incl. Evvoia, Thasos); Crimea; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV 14 KRY 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ammi pumilum (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 113 (1830)
= Apinella dioica (L.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 145 (1905)
= Apinella glauca (L.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 503 (1889)
= Apinella glauca (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891), isonym
= Apinella pumila (L.) Raf.; Good Book 52 (1840)
= Apium glaucum (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 485 (1912), isonym
= Apium glaucum (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 100 (1767)
= Apium pumilum (L.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 175 (1905), isonym
= Apium pumilum (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 103 (1767)
= Cicutaria dioica (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 32 (1802)
= Lacis vulgaris Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 347 (1867)
= Pastinaca glauca (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 203 (1771)
= Peucedanum minus Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson] 101 (1762)
= Pimpinella dioica Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 1: 128 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Pimpinella dioica L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 357 (1771)
= Pimpinella dioica Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 1: 165 (1813) non L. 1771
= Pimpinella glauca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 264 (1753)
= Pimpinella polygama Pourr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 308 (1879), nom. inval.
= Pimpinella pumila (L.) Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 52 (1762)
= Pimpinella pumila (L.) Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 1: 481 (1787)
= Schlosseria glauca (L.) Schloss. & Vuk.; Fl. Croat. 473 (1869)
= Selinum trinia E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 51 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Seseli dioicum (L.) Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 579 (1786)
= Seseli glaucum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 436 (1779)
= Seseli proliferum Brocchi; Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 28: 218 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Seseli pumilum (L.) All. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 104 (1830)
= Seseli pumilum (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 962 (1759)
= Sison pumilum (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 425 (1804)
= Tragoselinum pumilum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 448 (1779)
= Trinia dioica (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 392 (1868)
= Trinia elatior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 413 (1828)
= Trinia glaberrima Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 93 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Trinia glaberrima var. platycarpa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 339 (1901)
= Trinia glaberrima var. stenocarpa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 340 (1901)
= Trinia glauca var. elatior (Gaudin) Dumort.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 197 (1900)
= Trinia glauca var. globifera (Hagenb.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1134 (1926)
= Trinia pumila (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 473 (1832)
= Trinia stankovii Schischk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 159 (1950)
= Trinia vulgaris DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 103 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Trinia vulgaris subsp. pumila (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 308 (1879), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. carniolica (A.Kern. ex Janch.) H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 182 (1910)
Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Trinia carniolica A.Kern. ex Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 58: 297 (1908)
= Trinia vulgaris subsp. carniolica (A.Kern. ex Janch.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 271 (1882)
= Triniella carniolica (A.Kern. ex Janch.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 147 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. pindica Hartvig; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 1: 694 (1986)
Distribution: Albania; Greece (NW-Greece, Kefallenia)
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum grimburgii Halácsy
species :
Trinia guicciardii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 183 (1898)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Kitheronas)
13 GRC
Remarks: of uncertain status, like a small form of T. glauca
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella guicciardii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Rumia guicciardii Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 77 (1859)
= Triniella guicciardii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 147 (1905)
species :
Trinia hispida Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 94 (1814)
Name: Rauer Faserschirm (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus
11 ger 13 BIH 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella hispida (Hoffm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Apinella hoffmannii (M.Bieb.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 145 (1905)
= Pimpinella dioica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 242 (1808)
= Pimpinella dioica-rossica Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 44 (1812)
= Pimpinella humilis Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 281 (1844), nom. inval.
= Rumia hispida (Hoffm.) Stankov; Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ. [Stankov & Taliev] 526 (1949)
= Rumia hoffmannii (M.Bieb.) Stankov; Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ. [Stankov & Taliev] 526 (1949)
= Selinum hoffmannii (M.Bieb.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 12: 53 (1904)
= Trinia hispida f. glabra (Henning) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1132 (1926)
= Trinia hispida f. microcarpa (C.A.Mey.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1132 (1926)
= Trinia hoffmannii M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 244 (1820)
= Trinia intermedia Steven ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90a (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 185 (1910)
species :
Trinia kitaibelii M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 246 (1819)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO 13 BUL KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella kitaibelii (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Apinella lessingii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Apium kitaibelii (M.Bieb.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 190 (1879)
= Ferula longifolia Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 243 (1844), nom. inval.
= Grammopetalum ledebourii C.A.Mey.; Linnaea 30: 514 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Pimpinella dichotoma Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 883 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Pimpinella glauca Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 92 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Pimpinella ramosissima Fisch. ex Trevir.; Index Sem. (Breslau) 1819: 3 (1819)
= Trinia guberlinskensis Less. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 90a (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 187 (1910)
= Trinia ledebourii C.A.Mey. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 187 (1910), nom. inval.
= Trinia lessingii Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 21: 8 (1863)
= Trinia longipes Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 8 (1882)
= Trinia polyclada Schischk.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 16: 351 (1950)
= Trinia ramosissima (Fisch. ex Trevis.) W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 127 (1824)
= Trinia ramosissima Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 357 (1829), non Fisch. ex W. D. J. Koch
= Trinia ramosissima var. longipes (Borbás) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 4: 193 (1958)
= Trinia ramosissima subsp. longipes (Borbás) Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 1: ? (1957)
= Trinia tuberculata Turcz. ex H.Wolff; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.228, Heft 43 (Umbellif.-Apioideae part): 187 (1910), nom. inval.
= Trinia ucrainica Schischk.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-43: 5 (1945), et Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 158 (1950)
species :
Trinia leiogona (C.A.Mey.) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 608 (1915)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Rumia leiogona C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 125 (1831)
= Trinia hispida subsp. leiogona (C.A.Mey.) Fedor.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(4): 613 (1978)
species :
Trinia multicaulis (Poir.) Schischk.; Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1941-43: 6 (1945), et Fl. URSS 16: 352 (1950)
Distribution: E-Romania; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus
13 ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella henningii (Hoffm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
= Pimpinella dioica Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 13 (1822)
= Pimpinella glauca Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 860 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Pimpinella multicaulis Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 684 (1811)
= Trinia henningii Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 94 (1814)
= Trinia vulgaris var. henningii (Hoffm.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 312 (1843)
species :
Trinia muricata Godet; Fl. Jura 1: 271 (1852)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Kazakhstan
14 RUS 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Trinia ramosissima subsp. muricata (Godet) Fedor.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(4): 613 (1978)
species :
Trinia scabra Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 73 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apinella scabra (Boiss. & Noë) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 265 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life