134.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30648; hybrids: 1477
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.5321
Genus
Triphora Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 192 (1818)
Distribution: C- and S-USA, C- and tropical South America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 24
species :
Triphora amazonica
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 75 (1925)
Distribution: +USA (+C-Florida); Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
78 USA 81 HIS PUE TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex/E (Florida)
Synonyms: hidden
= Triphora latifolia Luer; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 38: 878 (1969)
species :
Triphora carnosula
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 76 (1925)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia carnosula Rchb.f.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 323 (1859)
species :
Triphora craigheadii
Luer; Brittonia 18: 243 (1966)
Distribution: USA (WC-Florida)
78 USA
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Triphora debilis
(Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 139 (1921)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacán, Mexico State, Morelos, Guerrero, Veracruz, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia debilis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 196 (1918)
species :
Triphora foldatsii
Carnevali; Ernstia 22: 10 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Magdalena, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Portuguesa)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Triphora galeanoi
Szlach., Baranow & Mytnik; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 34: 3 (2014), as ´galeanoae´
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Triphora gallegosii
Figueroa, Zabalg., Velázquez-R. & R.Jiménez; Phytotaxa 599(2): 91 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Triphora gentianoides
(Sw.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 193 (1818)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Oaxaca, Campeche, Yucatan, Veracruz); Guatemala; ?Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; ?Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl. (Grand Cayman); Jamaica; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Sucre); Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Arethusa gentianoides (Sw.) Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1436 (1806)
= Limodorum gentianoides Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 119 (1788)
= Pogonia cubensis Rchb.f.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 322 (1859) (rubensis)
= Pogonia gentianoides (Sw.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 706 (1826)
= Pogonia lutea Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 24 (1910)
= Triphora cubensis (Rchb.f.) Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 7: 35 (1924)
= Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Ames & Schltr.; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 5 (1922), isonym
= Triphora gentianoides f. albidaviridis P.M.Br. & Steph.Jones; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 15: 45 (2009)
= Triphora lutea (Schltr.) Schltr. ex Mansf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 58: 7 (1930)
species :
Triphora giraldoi
Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 3: 314 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (sine loc.)
82 CLM
species :
Triphora hassleriana
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 76 (1925)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Paraguay (Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Salta)
81 HIS PUE 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: the records for the Caribbean seem doubtful and probably refer to another taxon
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia hasslerana Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassler; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 930 (1903), nomen, et Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 283 (1907) (1906), descr.
species :
Triphora heringeri
Pabst; Anais 15 Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil 110 (1967)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Triphora miserrima
(Cogn.) Acuña; Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60 (Cat. Descr. Orquid. Cub.): 18 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Colombia (Meta)
81 CUB HIS 82 CLM
Remarks: the records for Colombia by Ortiz & Uribe (2007) seem questionable
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia miserrima Cogn.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 6: 316 (1909)
species :
Triphora nitida
(Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 139 (1921)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia nitida Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 373 (1918)
species :
Triphora pinensis
Soto Calvo, Esperon & Sauleda; New World Orchid. Nomencl. Notes 96: 2, photogrs. (2021)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Triphora pusilla
(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 76 (1925) 42(2): 76 (1925), in obs
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia pusilla Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 82 (1878)
species :
Triphora pygmea
Szlach. & Kolan.; Mater. Orchid Fl. Colombia 3: 312 (2020)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Triphora ravenii
(L.O.Williams) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 3 (1978)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia ravenii L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 200 (1970)
species :
Triphora santamariensis
Portalet; Bol. CAOB 62: 60 (2006)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Triphora surinamensis
(Lindl.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 184 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia surinamensis Lindl. ex Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 674 (1843)
= Triphora duckei Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42(2): 75 (1925)
species :
Triphora trianthophoros
(Sw.) Rydb.; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 298 (1901)
Name: Nodding Pogonia
Distribution: S-Canada (S-Ontario); E-USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arethusa pendula Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 82 (1805)
= Arethusa trianthophoros Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 230 (1800)
= Pogonia pendula (Willd.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 908 (1836)
= Pogonia trianthophoros (Sw.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 52 (1888)
= Triphora pendula (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 193 (1818)
= Triphora trianthophoros f. albidoflava P.E.Keenan; Rhodora 94 (877): 39 (1992)
= Triphora trianthophoros f. caerulea P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 7: 94 (2001)
= Triphora trianthophoros f. rossii P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 5: 6 (1999)
= Triphora trianthophoros var. schaffneri Camp; Rhodora 42: 55 (1940)
variant :
var. mexicana
(S.Watson) P.M.Br.; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 12: 7 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia mexicana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 154 (1891)
= Triphora mexicana (S.Watson) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 139 (1921)
= Triphora trianthophoros subsp. mexicana (S.Watson) Medley; Selbyana 12: 102 (1991)
variant :
var. texensis
P.M.Br. & Rich.B.Pike; N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 12: 5 (2006)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Triphora uniflora
A.W.C.Ferreira, Baptista & Pansarin; Acta Bot. Brasil. 24(1): 289 (2010)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Triphora vichadaensis
Szlach., Baranow & Mytnik; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 34: 2 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada)
82 CLM
species :
Triphora wagneri
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 139 (1921)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Panama; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 GUA PAN 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia wagneri (Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 33: 19 (1946) (Fl. Panama, Pt. 3, 125)
species :
Triphora yucatanensis
Ames; Orchidaceae [Ames] 7: 39 (1922)
Distribution: USA (C-Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan)
78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonia yucatanensis (Ames) L.O.Williams; Ceiba 2: 33 (1951)
= Triphora rickettii Luer; Brittonia 18: 241 (1966)
