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372.0000 Family Polygonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 82 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 1450 spp.
Species listed in database: 1475; hybrids: 152
= Calligonaceae Khalk.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. (1985)(11): 45 (1985)
= Eriogonaceae G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 580 (1839)
= Persicariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 473 (1820)
= Rumicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 554 (1820)
372.2402 Genus Triplaris Loefl. ex L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 881, 1316 (1759)
Distribution: Mexico to Brazil
Species listed in database: 19
= Vellasquezia Bertol.; Fl. Guatimal. 39., t. 11 (1840)
= Blochmannia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 163 (1828)
species :
Triplaris americana L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 881 (1759)
Name: Palo diablo
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Panama; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
79 MEX 80 PAN 81 cub his pue trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coccoloba japurana Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 25 (1855)
= Coccoloba schomburgkiana (Benth.) Benth.; Index Kew. 1: 573 (1893)
= Magonia martii (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 553 (1891)
= Ruprechtia martii Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 58 (1855)
= Triplaris boliviana Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 180 (1900)
= Triplaris brasiliana Cham.; Linnaea 8: 139 (1833)
= Triplaris estriata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 271 (1898)
= Triplaris euryphylla S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 239 (1919)
= Triplaris filipensis Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 263 (1849)
= Triplaris formicosa S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 444, t. 28, fig. 5-6 (1895)
= Triplaris guanaiensis Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 111 (1896)
= Triplaris laxa S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 240 (1919)
= Triplaris noli-tangere Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 264 (1849)
= Triplaris pavonii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 172 (1857)
= Triplaris pyramidalis Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 13 (1763)
= Triplaris schomburgkiana Benth.; London J. Bot. 4: 628 (1845)
= Triplaris williamsii Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 235 (1927)
species :
Triplaris caracasana Cham.; Linnaea 8: 137 (1833)
Distribution: Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Yaracuy, Zulia)
81 pue 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Triplaris caracasana var. vargasii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 172 (1856)
species :
Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 148 (1845)
Distribution: Thailand [I]; Philippines [I]; Panama; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
41 tha 42 phi 80 PAN 81 pue 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Triplaris arnottiana Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 176 (1856)
= Triplaris auriculata Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 174 (1856)
= Triplaris guayaquilensis Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 264 (1849)
= Triplaris lindeniana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 266 (1849)
species :
Triplaris dugandii Brandbyge; Nordic J. Bot. 4(6): 761 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Huila, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Triplaris efistulifera Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 129 (1900)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Pando)
83 BOL
species :
Triplaris fulva Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 560 (1906)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Triplaris gardneriana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 265 (1849)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Concepcion, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Triplaris baturitensis Huber; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 300 (1901)
= Triplaris bonplandiana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 262 (1849)
= Triplaris guaranitica Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 393 (1903)
= Triplaris pachau Mart. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 177 (1856)
= Triplaris pachau var. longipetala Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 177 (1856)
= Triplaris speciosa Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12(Beibl. 27): 14 (1890)
= Triplaris tomentosa Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 265 (1849)
species :
Triplaris longifolia Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 559 (1906)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Triplaris matogrossensis Brandbyge; Nordic J. Bot. 10(2): 158 (1990)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Triplaris melaenodendron (Bertol.) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 5 (1943)
subspecies :
subsp. melaenodendron
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygonum ciliatum Kunze ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 142 (1856), nom. inval.
= Triplaris macombii Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 257 (1894)
= Triplaris macombii var. rufescens Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 20: 293 (1895)
= Velasquezia melaenodendron Bertol.; Fl. Guatimal. 40., t. 11 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. colombiana (Meisn.) Brandbyge; Nordic J. Bot. 6(5): 566 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Triplaris colombiana Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 175 (1857)
species :
Triplaris moyobambensis Brandbyge; Nordic J. Bot. 4(6): 763 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Triplaris peruviana Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 149 (1845)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Triplaris physocalyx Brandbyge; Nordic J. Bot. 4(6): 764 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Triplaris poeppigiana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 265 (1849)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Blochmannia peruviana Poepp. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 173 pro syn. (1857)
= Triplaris hispida Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 111 (1896)
species :
Triplaris punctata Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 468 (1937)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Triplaris purdiei Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 49 (1855)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Triplaris setosa Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 237 (1927)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
variant :
var. woytkowskii Brandbyge; Nordic J. Bot. 6(5): 561 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Triplaris vestita Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 236 (1927)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Triplaris weigeltiana (Rchb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 270 (1898)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; India [I] (West Bengal [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Anzoategui?, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal?, Miranda, Yaracuy?, Zulia?); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
29 mau 40 ind 61 sci 81 trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blochmannia weigeltiana Rchb.; Exsicc. (Weigelt Pl. Surin.) 1827: s. n. (1827)
= Polygonum triandrum Rol. ex Rottb.; Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 274 (1778), nom. inval.
= Triplaris martiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 149 (1845 publ. 1840)
= Triplaris martiana var. oblongifolia Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 50 (1855)
= Triplaris prognostica Rottb.; Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 285 (1778)
= Triplaris siphonopetala H.Gross; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 347 (1913)
= Triplaris surinamensis Cham.; Linnaea 8: 138 (1833), nom. superfl.
= Triplaris surinamensis var. benthamiana Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 50 (1855)
= Triplaris surinamensis var. chamissoana Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 5(1): 50 (1855)
= Triplaris surinamensis var. crassifolia Benth.; London J. Bot. 4: 628 (1845)
= Triplaris vahliana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 148 (1845 publ. 1840)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life