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245.0000 Family Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1195; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 665, 714 (1903)
245.1602 Genus Trymalium Fenzl; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 20 (1837)
Distribution: almost exclusively Western Australia, 1 South Australia
Species listed in database: 13
species :
Trymalium albicans (Steud.) Reissek; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 280 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra albicans (Steud.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 60 (1882)
= Pomaderris albicans Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 184 (1845)
species :
Trymalium angustifolium Reissek; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 284 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra angustifolia (Reissek) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 60 (1882)
species :
Trymalium daphnifolium Reissek; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 283 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium ledifolium var. daphnifolium (Reissek) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 424 (1863)
species :
Trymalium densiflorum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 132 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Trymalium elachophyllum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 132 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Trymalium ledifolium Fenzl; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 24 (1837)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra anomala Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 187 (1845)
= Cryptandra floribunda Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 186 (1845)
= Cryptandra glaucophylla Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 187 (1845)
= Cryptandra ledifolia (Fenzl) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 60 (1882)
= Trymalium vaccinioides Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 329 (1941)
variant :
var. lineare Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 134 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
variant :
var. rosmarinifolium (Reissek) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 424 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra westringiifolia (Steud.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 61 (1882)
= Pomaderris rosmarinifolia Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 184 (1845)
= Pomaderris westringiifolia Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 185 (1845)
= Spyridium westringiifolium (Steud.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 431 (1863)
= Trymalium ledifolium var. platyphyllum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 353 (1904)
= Trymalium rosmarinifolium Reissek; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 283 (1848)
= Trymalium westringiifolium (Steud.) Reissek; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 284 (1848)
species :
Trymalium litorale (Diels) Domin; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1921-22, no. 2. 62 (1923)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium billardierei var. litorale Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 352 (1904)
species :
Trymalium monospermum Rye; Nuytsia 13(2): 341 (2000)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Trymalium myrtillus S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 34: 183 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. myrtillus
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. pungens Rye; Nuytsia 11(1): 110 (1996)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Trymalium odoratissimum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 26 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. odoratissimum
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceanothus spathulatus Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 60, t. 84 (1805)
= Cryptandra billardierei (Fenzl) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 60 (1882)
= Pomaderris spatulata G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 84 (1830), nomen
= Trymalium billardierei Fenzl; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 25 (1837)
= Trymalium billardierei var. calvescens Reissek; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 282 (1848)
= Trymalium billardierei var. densetomentosa Fenzl; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 25 (1837)
= Trymalium billardierei var. tomentosohirsuta Fenzl; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 25 (1837)
= Trymalium billardierei var. tomentosum Reissek; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 282 (1848)
= Trymalium expansum Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 185 (1845)
= Trymalium floribundum Steud.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 185 (1845)
= Trymalium spathulatum (Labill.) Ostenf.; Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 3(2): 85 (1921), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. trifidum (Rye); Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 132(1): 23 (2008)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium floribundum subsp. trifidum Rye; Nuytsia 10: 133 (1995)
species :
Trymalium urceolare (F.Muell.) Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 353 (1904)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium billardierei var. urceolare F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 135 (1875)
species :
Trymalium venustum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 137 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Trymalium wayi F.Muell. & Tate; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 5: 80 (1882) 6: 109 (1883)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra wayi (F.Muell. & Tate) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 140 (1882)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life