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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.6557 Genus Tweedia Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 291 (1834)
Distribution: Temperate South America. Phylogeny: Calvino et al. (2014)
Species listed in database: 6
= Turrigera Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 590 (1844)
species :
Tweedia andina (Phil.) G.H.Rua; Parodiana 5(2): 406 (1989)
Name: Voquicillo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxypetalum andinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 204 (1895)
species :
Tweedia aucaensis G.H.Rua; Darwiniana 27(1-4): 503 (1986)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén)
85 ARG
species :
Tweedia birostrata (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 291 (1834)
Name: Voquicillo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum birostratum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 35 (1830)
= Cynanchum cheiranthoides Dombey ex Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 587 (1844)
= Diplolepis menziesii Poepp. ex Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 588 (1844)
= Gonolobus obliquifolius Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 123, t. 37 (1835)
= Gonolobus voquicilla Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 124, t. 38 (1835)
= Gothofreda birostrata (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)
= Gothofreda brevipes (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)
= Gothofreda confertiflora (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)
= Gothofreda obliquifolia (Colla) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)
= Oxypetalum angustifolium Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 202 (1895)
= Oxypetalum brevipes Phil.; Linnaea 33: 177 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Oxypetalum confertiflorum Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 588 (1844)
= Oxypetalum hookeri Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 587 (1844), nom. superfl.
= Oxypetalum saxatile Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 588 (1844)
= Turrigera lessonii K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 227 (1895)
= Tweedia brevipes (Phil.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 2(7): 8 (1904)
= Tweedia confertiflora (Decne.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 2(7): 6 (1904)
= Tweedia hookeri (Decne.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 2(7): 13 (1904)
= Tweedia obliquifolia (Colla) Malme; Ark. Bot. 2(7): 9 (1904)
species :
Tweedia brunonis Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 292 (1834)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucumán)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum brunonis Gillies ex Hook.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 292 (1835), pro syn.
= Gothofreda brunonis (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)
= Oxypetalum brunonis (Hook. & Arn.) Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 587 (1844)
= Turrigera halophila Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 232 (1879)
= Turrigera inconspicua Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 590 (1844)
species :
Tweedia echegarayi (Hieron.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 2(7): 11 (1904)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxypetalum echegarayi Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 54 (1881)
= Oxypetalum kingii S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 259 (1929)
species :
Tweedia stipitata G.H.Rua & Liede; Gayana, Bot. 51(2): 81 (1995)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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