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163.0000 Family Typhaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 25 (1789), nom. cons.
2 genera, ca. 60 spp.
Species listed in database: 60; hybrids: 25
= Sparganiaceae Hanin; Cours Bot. 400 (1811), nom. cons.
163.2001 Genus Typha L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 971 (1753)
Distribution: Cosmopolitan, esp. European part of Russia, Caucasus, Middle Asia, Siberia, Far East. In Russia and C-Asia many minor species of doubtful status have been described.
Species listed in database: 43; hybrids: 9
= Massula Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 47 (1867)
= Rohrbachia (Kronf. ex Riedl) Mavrodiev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 120 (2001)
species :
Typha albida Riedl; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 71: 3 (1970)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar)
34 AFG
species :
Typha alekseevii Mavrodiev; Feddes Repert. 110(1-2): 127 (1999)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Rohrbachia alekseevii (Mavrodiev) Mavrodiev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 121 (2001)
species :
Typha androssovii Krasnova; Biol. Vnutrenn. Vod 2: 36 (2003)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha angustifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 971 (1753)
Name: Schmalblättriger Rohrkolben (DE); Narrow-leaved Cat-tail, Lesser Bulrush (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Kithira, Andros, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; ?Algeria; Seychelles [I]; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Israel (Rift Valley); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java (incl. Madura Isl., Kangean Arch., Bawean, Karimondjawa Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], etc.); Curacao [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 29 sey 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI ISR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO TAI 40 IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI sng SUL SUM 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 mex 81 cur 83 ecu per 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Massula angustifolia (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 47 (1867)
= Typha angustifolia f. foveolata (Pobed.) Mavrodiev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 111(1): 78 (2006)
= Typha angustifolia f. inaequalis Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 153 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia f. media (Schleich. ex Pers.) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 152 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia f. submersa Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 7 (1911)
= Typha angustifolia f. uechtritzii Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 153 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia var. calumetensis Peattie; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 129 (1926)
= Typha angustifolia var. elatior (Boenn.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 20 (1843)
= Typha angustifolia var. elatior (Boenn.) Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 318 (1846), isonym
= Typha angustifolia var. elongata Wiegand; Rhodora 26: 1 (1924)
= Typha angustifolia var. inaequalis (Kronf.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 114 (1907)
= Typha angustifolia var. longispicata Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 162 (1894)
= Typha angustifolia var. sonderi (Kronf.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 114 (1907)
= Typha angustifolia var. spathacea Borbás; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 151 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia var. uechtritzii (Kronf.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 114 (1907)
= Typha elatior Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 274 (1824)
= Typha foveolata Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 10 (1949)
= Typha glauca Seg.-Vianna; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 39: 316 (1952)
= Typha gracilis Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 9: 2, t. 520, f. 744 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Typha latifolia var. media (Schleich. ex Pers.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 9: 3 (1869)
= Typha latifolia var. minor Ambrosi; Fl. Tirolo Mer. [Ambrosi] 1: 797 (1854)
= Typha media C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 3: 602 (1808)
= Typha media Schleich. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 148 (1805), nom. inval.
= Typha media Schleich. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 532 (1807)
= Typha minor Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 3: t. 62 (1780), nom. superfl.
= Typha pontica Klokov f. & Krasnova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 29: 691 (1972)
species :
Typha austro-orientalis Mavrodiev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 111(1): 78 (2006)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Uzbekistan
14 RUS 32 UZB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha azerbaijanensis Hamdi & Assadi; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 42: 13 (2003)
Distribution: NW-Iran
34 IRN
species :
Typha biarmica Krasnova; Sist. Rogoza Uzkolistn. Sev.-Zap. Evr. Rossii Tadzhik. 5 (1993)
Distribution: E-European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 32 (1897)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha latifolia subsp. capensis Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 96 (1869)
species :
Typha caspica Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 21 (1950)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE NCS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha changbaiensis M.Jiang Wu & Y.T.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30: 251 (2000)
Distribution: China (Jilin)
36 CHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha davidiana (Kronf.) Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 87: 133 (1938)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha laxmannii var. davidiana (Kronf.) C.F.Fang; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1015 (1992)
= Typha martini var. davidiana Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 34: 149 (1889)
species :
Typha domingensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 532 (1807)
Name: Südlicher Rohrkolben (DE); Southern Cattail (EN); Anea espadana (ES)
Distribution: Switzerland [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; ?Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, also many islands); Crete; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Chad; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Mozambique [I]; Botswana; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Russian Far East (Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Fourni, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Qatar; Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Pakistan (widespread); India (almost throughout, incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Bangladesh; Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Fiji; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Huahine [I], Moorea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Córdoba, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do N-Brazil, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile [I] (Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Valparaíso [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I])
11 swi 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT SIC TUE 14 RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG moz 27 BOT 29 cgs COM MAU MDG REU SEY 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NNS 40 BAN IND PAK 41 MYA 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SUM 50 AUS LHI NFK 60 FIJ NWC 61 sci 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG cle PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha abyssinica Rchb.f. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 89 (1869)
= Typha aequalis Schnizl.; Nat. Pfl.-Fam. Typhac. 25 (1845)
= Typha aethiopica Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 162 (1889)
= Typha americana Rich. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97 (1869)
= Typha angustata Bory & Chaub.; Expéd. Sci. Morée, Bot. 3(2): 338 (1833)
= Typha angustata subsp. aethiopica (Rohrb.) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 162 (1889)
= Typha angustata var. abyssinica (Rchb.f. ex Rohrb.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10 (Typhac.): 14 (1900)
= Typha angustata var. aethiopica Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 89 (1870)
= Typha angustata var. gracilis Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 757 (1882)
= Typha angustata var. leptocarpa Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 88 (1870)
= Typha angustifolia proles australis (Schumach.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 331 (1912)
= Typha angustifolia subsp. angustata (Bory & Chaub.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 643 (1910)
= Typha angustifolia subsp. australis (Schumach.) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 156 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia subsp. domingensis (Pers.) Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97 (1870)
= Typha angustifolia subsp. javanica (Schnizl. ex Rohrb.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10 (Typhac.): 13 (1900)
= Typha angustifolia var. angustata (Bory & Chaub.) Jord.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 24: 123 (1973)
= Typha angustifolia var. australis (Schumach.) Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 83 (1870)
= Typha angustifolia var. brownii (Kunth) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 89 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia var. domingensis (Pers.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 512 (1864)
= Typha angustifolia var. saulseana Legrand; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 23: 19 (1901)
= Typha angustifolia var. tenuispicata Debeaux; Rech. Fl. Pyr. Orient. 2: 45 (1878)
= Typha angustifolia var. virginica Tidestr.; Rhodora 13: 242 (1911)
= Typha australis Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 401 (1827)
= Typha basedowii Graebn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 497 (1915)
= Typha bracteata Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(7): 413 (1887)
= Typha brownii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 92 (1841)
= Typha damiattica Ehrenb. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 88 (1869)
= Typha domingensis f. strimonii Cheshm. & Delip.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. ´Kliment Okhridski´, Biol. Fak. 2, Bot. 88(4): 71 (1997)
= Typha domingensis subsp. australis (Schumach.) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 6: 11 (2012)
= Typha domingensis var. angustata (Bory & Chaub.) Gèze; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 459 (1911)
= Typha domingensis var. australis (Schumach.) Gèze; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 459 (1911)
= Typha domingensis var. javanica (Schnizl. ex Rohrb.) Gèze; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 459 (1911)
= Typha domingensis var. sachetiae Fosberg; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 30(3): 220 (1989)
= Typha ehrenbergii Schur ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 88 (1869)
= Typha essequeboensis G.Mey. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97 (1869)
= Typha gigantea Schur ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 3: 92 (1841)
= Typha gracilis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 637 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Typha javanica Schnizl. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 98 (1869)
= Typha macranthelia Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2(3): 291 (1847)
= Typha maxima Schur ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97 (1869), pro syn.
= Typha media Bory & Chaub.; Expéd. Sci. Morée, Bot. 11 (1832)
= Typha salgirica Krasnova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 125 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Typha spiralis Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 148 (1832)
= Typha tenuifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 82 (1816)
= Typha truxillensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 82 (1816)
species :
Typha elephantina Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 566 (1832)
Name: Elefantengras (DE)
Distribution: Algeria; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases); Mauritania; Senegal; N-Chad (Tibesti); Ethiopia; ?Eritrea; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Israel (coastal W-Israel); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Yunnan); Pakistan; Nepal; NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar
20 ALG EGY LBY 22 MTN SEN 24 CHA ETH 32 TKM TZK UZB 34 ISR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha elephantina var. schimperi (Rohrb.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10 (Typhac.): 11 (1900)
= Typha latifolia subsp. maresii (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 18 (1895)
= Typha maresii Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 389 (1887)
= Typha schimperi Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 95 (1869)
species :
Typha ephemeroida Krasnova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 70(6): 744 (2013)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha grossheimii Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 12 (1949)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar, Parwan, Zabul)
32 KGZ UZB 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ
species :
Typha incana Kapit. & Dyukina; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(7): 1132 (2008)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)
14 RUS 30 SIB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha joannis Mavrodiev; Feddes Repert. 113: 283 (2001)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur); Mongolia
31 RFE 37 MON
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha kalatensis Assadi & Hamdi; Fl. Iran [ed. Assadi et al.] 42: 24 (2003)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Typha kamelinii Krasnova; Struct. Gidrofil. Fl. Tekhnogen. Transform. Vodoem. Severo-Dvinskoi Vodn. Sist. 173 (1999), et Rod Rogoz 105 (2011)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha komarovii Krasnova; Trudy Inst. Biol. Vnutrenn. Vod Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 54(57): 50 (1987)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Typha kozlovii Krasnova; Rod Rogoz 130 (2011)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha krasnovae Doweld; Acta Palaeobot. 57(2): 234 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha sibirica Krasnova; Trudy Inst. Biol. Vnutrenn. Vod Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 54(57): 45 (1987), non P.I.Dorof. (1982)
species :
Typha latifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 971 (1753)
Name: Breitblättriger Rohrkolben (DE); Bulrush, Broadleaf Cat-tail (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, also Kerkyra, Thasos, Skiros, Naxos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Nigeria; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Kabul, Nangarhar, Takhar); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Santander); Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Juan)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 22 NGA 23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN UGA 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 ind 50 aus 63 haw 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS HON 82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Massula latifolia (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 47 (1867)
= Typha ambigua Schur ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 76 (1869)
= Typha angustifolia lusus uechtritzii Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 153 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia proles brownii Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 154 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia var. elata (Boreau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 757 (1882)
= Typha angustifolia var. inaequalis Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 153 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia var. media Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 152 (1889)
= Typha angustifolia var. sonderi Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 153 (1889)
= Typha crassa Raf.; Atlantic J. 148 (1833)
= Typha elata Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 733 (1857)
= Typha elatior Boreau; Arch. Bot. (Paris) 2: 399 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Typha elatior Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 148 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Typha elongata (Dudley) Dudley; Cayuga Fl. 102 (1886), nom. illeg.
= Typha engelmannii A.Br. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 76 (1869)
= Typha intermedia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 206, t. 1 (1851)
= Typha latifolia f. ambigua (Sond.) Holmb.; Skand. Fl. 1: 70 (1922), isonym
= Typha latifolia f. ambigua (Sond.) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 178 (1889)
= Typha latifolia f. didyma Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 37: 37 (1911)
= Typha latifolia f. dietzii Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 179 (1889)
= Typha latifolia f. divisa Louis-Marie; Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 34: 5 (1960)
= Typha latifolia f. elata (Boreau) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 178 (1889)
= Typha latifolia f. intermedia Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1893: 20 (1893)
= Typha latifolia f. remotiuscula (Schur) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 178 (1889)
= Typha latifolia var. ambigua Sond.; Fl. Hamburg. [Sonder] 508 (1850)
= Typha latifolia var. angustifolia Hausskn.; Iter. Orient. [Sintenis] 3566 (1890)
= Typha latifolia var. bracteata Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 242 (1906)
= Typha latifolia var. elata Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 15 (1887)
= Typha latifolia var. elatior Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10 (Typhac.): 9 (1900)
= Typha latifolia var. elongata Dudley; Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 102 (1886)
= Typha latifolia var. gracilis Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 19 (1843)
= Typha latifolia var. obconica Tkachik; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(2): 87 (1993)
= Typha latifolia var. remotiuscula (Schur) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 514 (1886)
= Typha major Curtis; Fl. Londin. [Curtis] 3: t. 61 (1780)
= Typha media Pollini; Fl. Veron. 3: 100 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Typha palustris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 25 (1902), nom. superfl.
= Typha pendula Fisch. ex Sond.; Fl. Hamburg. [Sonder] 508 (1850)
= Typha remotiuscula Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 637 (1866)
= Typha spathulifolia Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 15 (1887)
species :
Typha laxmannii Lepech.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 12: 84 (1801)
Name: Laxmann-Rohrkolben (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare N-Greece, Samothraki); Belarus; E-European Russia; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Cameroon [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Helmand, Kabul, Takhar, Zabul); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
11 cze ger hun SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ita ROM SLV TUE 14 BLR RUS UKR 23 cmn 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN LEB TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha angustifolia var. minor L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 2: 1378 (1763)
= Typha angustissima Griff. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 92 (1869)
= Typha balansae Reut. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 90 (1869)
= Typha bungeana C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 239 (1851)
= Typha caucasica Lehm. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 92 (1869)
= Typha elliptica C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 3: 603 (1808)
= Typha juncea Steven ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 92 (1869)
= Typha juncifolia Celak.; Lotos 16: 149 (1866)
= Typha juncifolia Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 325 (1856)
= Typha latifolia subsp. laxmanii (Lepech.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 56 (1931)
= Typha laxmannii var. bungei Krasnova; Turczaninowia 6: 13 (2003)
= Typha laxmannii var. mongolica Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 169 (1889)
= Typha laxmannii var. planifolia Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 169 (1889)
= Typha laxmannii var. turczaninovii Krasnova; Turczaninowia 6: 12 (2003)
= Typha media Barbieri ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 90 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Typha minima f. nana (Avé-Lall.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1909: 69 (1909)
= Typha minima Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Jahrgang 4 [Hoffmann] 251 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Typha minima subsp. laxmanii (Lepech.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 757 (1882)
= Typha minima subsp. laxmannii (Lepech.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 757 (1882)
= Typha minima var. nana (Avé-Lall.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 757 (1882)
= Typha minor (L.) Sm.; Fl. Brit. 3: 960 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Typha minuta Schrenk ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 90 (1869)
= Typha nana Avé-Lall.; Pl. Ital. Bor. 19 (1829)
= Typha poitiaei Poit. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 92 (1869)
= Typha stenophylla Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 3: 209 (1845)
= Typha veresczaginii Krylov & Schischk.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ. 1927(1): 1 (1927)
= Typha zerovii Klokov f. & Krasnova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 29(6): 690 (1972)
species :
Typha lepechinii Mavrodiev & Kapit.; Taxonomy 2: 183 (2022)
Distribution: E-European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha linnaei Mavrodiev & Kapit.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 13, t. 1 (2015)
Distribution: European Russia; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I])
14 RUS 31 rfe
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha angustifolia var. spathacea Borbás ex Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 150 (1889)
species :
Typha minima Funck; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 5: 118, 187 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. minima
Name: Zwerg-Rohrkolben (DE)
Distribution: +Germany (+Bayern, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Baden-Württemberg); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; S-Greece (W-Peloponnisos); European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kandahar); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA ROM SLV SMA 14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: minima agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Rohrbachia minima (Funck) Mavrodiev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 121 (2001)
= Typha angustissima Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 342 (1848)
= Typha pallida Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 17 (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis (Ducommun) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 10 (1890)
Name: Zierlicher Rohrkolben
Distribution: +SW-Germany (+Bayern); W-Switzerland; E-France; Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran); China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Xinjiang)
11 GER SWI 12 FRA 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rohrbachia martini (Jord.) Mavrodiev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 121 (2001)
= Typha gracilis Jord.; Index Sem. (Grenoble) 1849: 24 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Typha haussknechtii Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 99 (1869)
= Typha lugdunensis P.Chabert; Bull. Soc. Hort. Prat. Dépt. Rhône 1850: 149 (1850)
= Typha martini Jord.; Index Sem. (Grenoble) 1850: 8 (1851)
= Typha minima f. globosa Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 559 (1911)
= Typha minima subsp. lugdunensis (P.Chabert) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 333 (1912)
= Typha minima subsp. martini (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 333 (1912)
= Typha minima var. autumnalis Leiner; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1361 (1862)
= Typha minima var. gracilis Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. 778 (1869)
= Typha minima var. martini (Jord.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 1: 115 (1907)
= Typha minima var. martini (Jord.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 24 (1934)
= Typha stenophylla Hausskn. ex Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 99 (1869), non Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
species :
Typha orientalis C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 239 (1851)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Guangdong, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; India (Jammu & Kashmir); Myanmar (Kachin); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl. [I]
31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 IND 41 MYA 42 NWG 50 AUS NFK 51 ctm NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha angustifolia subsp. muelleri (Rohrb.) Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.2: 13 (1900)
= Typha japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 160 (1866)
= Typha latifolia var. orientalis (C.Presl) Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 80 (1869)
= Typha muelleri Rohrb.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 95 (1869)
= Typha orientalis var. brunnea Skvortsov; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mandshur. [Baranov & Skvortsov] 1 (1943)
= Typha shuttleworthii Lehm.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 1 (1846), nom. illeg., non K. Koch ex Sond.
= Typha shuttleworthii subsp. orientalis (C.Presl) Graebn.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 8: 10 (1900)
species :
Typha paludosa Krasnova; Samarskaya Luka 25(2): 201 (2016)
Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk)
30 SIB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha przewalskii Skvortsov; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mandshur. [Baranov & Skvortsov] 1 (1943)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)
31 RFE 36 CHI
species :
Typha sakhalinica Krasnova & Efremov; Trudy Inst. Biol. Papanina 98(101): 63 (2022)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha shipunovii Mavrodiev, Kapit. & Belyakov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 54-e07: 1 (2023)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha shuttleworthii W.D.J.Koch & Sond.; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 786 (1844)
Name: Grauer Rohrkolben (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (Mt. Grammos, Mt. Mavrovouni, Mt. Olimbos); Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (E-Iran)
11 CZE GER HUN LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 33 NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha bethulona Costa; Introd. Fl. Cataluña 251 (1864)
= Typha latifolia f. bethulona (Costa) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 178 (1889)
= Typha latifolia subsp. shuttleworthii (W.D.J.Koch & Sond.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. [Stojanov & Stefanoff], ed. 2: 66 (1933)
= Typha latifolia var. bethulona (Costa) Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 15 (1887)
= Typha latifolia var. transsilvanica (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 316 (1890)
= Typha persica Ghahr. & Sanei; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 126: 373 (1979)
= Typha transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 637 (1866)
species :
Typha sinantropica Krasnova; Sist. Rogoza Uzkolistn. Sev.-Zap. Evr. Rossii Tadzhik. 9 (1993)
Distribution: E-European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha sistanica De Marco & Dinelli; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 35-36: 131 (1976-1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Typha subulata Crespo & Pérez-Mor.; Darwiniana 14: 424 (1967)
Distribution: Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, San Juan, San Luis)
85 ARG URU
species :
Typha tichomirovii Mavrodiev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 107(5): 77 (2002)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha turcomanica Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 14 (1949)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Typha tzvelevii Mavrodiev; Feddes Repert. 113: 283 (2002)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Mongolia
31 RFE 37 MON
species :
Typha valentinii Mavrodiev; Feddes Repert. 111(7-8): 571 (2000)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha varsobica Krasnova; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 59: 704 (2002)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha vembanada Krasnova & Efremov; Inland Water Biol. 15(4): 368 (2022)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Typha yakutii Krasnova & Chemeris; Prír. Resursy Arktiki 23(1): 107, fig. 1a (2018)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)
30 SIB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Typha ×argoviensis Hausskn. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 1: 273 (1897)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland
11 GER SWI
Remarks: Typha latifolia x Typha shuttleworthii
species :
Typha ×bavarica Graebn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.10 (Typhac.): 16 (1900)
Distribution: Germany
11 GER
Remarks: Typha angustifolia x Typha shuttleworthii
species :
Typha ×gezei Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 171 (1940)
Distribution: France; Russian Far East (Primorye)
12 FRA 31 RFE
Remarks: Typha angustifolia x Typha domingensis
species :
Typha ×glauca Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 20; ed. 2(2): 332 (1844)
Name: Blaugrüner Rohrkolben (DE), Hybrid Reedmace (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen); France; Croatia; European Russia; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
10 GRB IRE 11 GER 12 FRA 13 CRO 14 RUS 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Typha latifolia x Typha angustifolia
Synonyms: hidden
= Typha angustifolia f. sonderi Kronf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 153 (1889)
= Typha ×rossica Krasnova; Fauna Biol. Presnovodn. Oraganozsmov 54(57): 55 (1987)
species :
Typha ×provincialis A.Camus; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 272 (1910)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Typha domingensis x Typha latifolia
species :
Typha ×smirnovii Mavrodiev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 105(4): 66 (2000)
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: Typha latifolia x laxmannii
species :
Typha ×soligorskiensis D.Dubovik; Fl. Belarusi 2: 19 (2013)
Distribution: Belarus
14 BLR
Remarks: Typha angustifolia x T. laxmannii
species :
Typha ×suwensis T.Shimizu; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 120 (1989)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: Typha latifolia x orientalis
species :
Typha ×volgensis Krasnova; Rod Rogoz 121 (2011), et Skvortsovia 3(3): 121 (2017)
Distribution: S-European Russia; E-European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: Typha krasnovae x T. laxmannii
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life