458.0000
Family
Caprifoliaceae Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 153 (1763), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021, Wang et al. 2025
Species listed in database: 1084; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
458.5003
Genus
Valerianella Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: 1431 (1754)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia from W-Europe and Mediterranean to Caucasus, Middle Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan, N- and South Africa, North America. The genus is sometimes included in a Valeriana sensu latissimo, which seems too much lumping. A split of Valeriana into several genera would make more sense.
Species listed in database: 69
= Dufresnia DC.; Coll. Mém. 8: t. 3 (1829)
= Fedia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 334 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Locusta Riv. ex Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 55 (1789)
= Masema Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 476 (1867)
= Odontocarpa Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 123 (1790)
= Polypremum Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 152 (1763), nom. illeg.
= Siphonella (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1129 (1903)
= Pseudobetckea (Hock) Lincz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 23: 740 (1958)
species :
Valerianella adylovii
M.N.Abdull.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 627 (1993)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Valerianella affinis
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 837 (1882)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana extincta Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Valerianella aksaensis
M.N.Abdull.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 627 (1993)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Valerianella amarella
(Lindh. ex Engelm.) Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 31, 55 (1864)
Name: Hairy cornsalad
Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia amarella Lindh. ex Engelm.; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 217 (1850)
= Valeriana amarella (Lindh. ex Engelm.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018)
species :
Valerianella amblyotis
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 263 (1838)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
32 TKM 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella lipskyi Lincz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 23: 739 (1958)
species :
Valerianella anodon
Lincz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 383 (1955)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Valerianella antilibanotica
Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1: 325 (1950)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Valerianella balansae
Matthews; Fl. Turkey 4: 568, f. 16 (1972)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella laxa Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 121 (1856) (non (Hook.) C. Presl (1834))
species :
Valerianella carinata
Loisel.; Not. Fl. France 149 (1810)
Name: Gekieltes Rapünzchen (DE); Canonigo de costillas (ES), Keeled-fruited Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, also Thasos, Samothraki, scattered Kiklades); Crete; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Kalimnos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Idaho [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I])
10 GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 21 CNY mdr 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia canaliculata Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3: 400 (1823), nom. inval.
= Fedia canaliculata Mert. & W.D.J.Koch ex Fresen.; Taschenb. Bot. Exkurs. 96 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Fedia carinata (Loisel.) Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 346 (1817)
= Fedia carinata (Loisel.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Cat. Pl. Palat. 3 (1814)
= Fedia quadrangularis Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 626 (1841)
= Masema carinatum (Loisel.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 477 (1867)
= Valeriana carinata (Loisel.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018)
= Valerianella corymbifera Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 107 (1875)
= Valerianella locusta f. carinata (Loisel.) Devesa, J.López & R.Gonzalo; Acta Bot. Malac. 30: 43 (2005)
= Valerianella olitoria var. carinata (Loisel.) St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. 14 (1821)
= Valerianella praecox Willk.; Linnaea 30: 104 (1859 publ. 1860)
= Valerianella quadrangularis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 626 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Valerianella caucasica
(Boiss.) Höck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 4: 177 (1891)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Betckea caucasica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 94 (1875)
= Pseudobetckea caucasica (Boiss.) Lincz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 23: 681 (1958)
= Valeriana caucasiana (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018)
species :
Valerianella chenopodiifolia
(Pursh) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 629 (1830)
Name: Goosefoot cornsalad
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia chenopodiifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 727 (1813)
= Fedia fagopyrum Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 51 (1841)
= Fedia radiata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 35 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Fedia radiata var. leiocarpa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 52 (1841)
= Fedia triquetra Hochst. & Steud. ex Shuttlew.; Flora 20: 211 (1837)
= Valeriana chenopodiifolia (Pursh) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018)
= Valerianella fagopyrum (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 527 (1843)
= Valerianella triquetra Shuttlew.; Flora 20: 211 (1837)
species :
Valerianella chlorodonta
Coss. & Durieu ex Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 3: 740 (1856)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella microdonta Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 233 (1936)
species :
Valerianella chlorostephana
Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 93 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella boissieri Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 32, 81 (1864)
species :
Valerianella corniculata
C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 49 (1831)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE NCS
species :
Valerianella coronata
(L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 241 (1805)
Name: Gekröntes Rapünzchen (DE); Canonigo coronado (ES); Crowned Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, also many islands); Crete; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Tilos, Simi, Kasos, Karpathos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
11 ger HUN SLO 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK
Remarks: coronata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia cephalophora Ehrenb. ex Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 79 (1864)
= Fedia coronata (L.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 20 (1805)
= Fedia hamata (Bastard) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 862 (1817)
= Fedia lasiocephala Betcke ex Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 431 (1836)
= Locusta coronata (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 89 (1800)
= Odontocarpa coronata (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 88 (1840)
= Valeriana coronata (L.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018), isonym
= Valeriana coronata (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 11 (1768)
= Valeriana coronata (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 56 (1796), isonym
= Valeriana langei Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018), nom. nov. for Valerianella divaricata Lange
= Valeriana locusta var. coronata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 34 (1753)
= Valeriana locusta var. mutica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1676 (1763)
= Valerianella columnae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 298 (1899)
= Valerianella coronata var. integrifolia M.Loehr; Enum. Fl. Deutschland 309 (1852)
= Valerianella discoidea var. coronata (L.) Chaub.; Arch. Bot. 1: 405 (1833)
= Valerianella divaricata Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 2: 61 (1861)
= Valerianella hamata DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 494 (1815)
= Valerianella lasiocephala Steven ex Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 21 (1826)
species :
Valerianella costata
(Steven) Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 11 (1826)
Distribution: Baleares; Sicily; Serbia; Kosovo; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare Peloponnisos, Mt. Pelion, Thasos, Samothraki, Nomos Evrou, Naxos); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
12 BAL 13 BUL GRC KOS ROM SIC SRB 14 KRY MLD UKR 20 ALG 33 NCS 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia costata Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 344 (1817)
= Fedia gibbosa Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 28 (1827)
= Valeriana pleurota Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018), nom. nov. for Fedia costata Steven
= Valerianella capitata Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 93 (1859)
= Valerianella costata (Steven) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 626 (1830)
= Valerianella gibbosa (Guss.) Tineo; Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm. 264 (1827)
species :
Valerianella cymbicarpa
C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 49 (1831), as ´cymbaecarpa´
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ?Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN SYR TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana cymbaecarpa (C.A.Mey.) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 436 (2021)
= Valerianella huetii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 101 (1875)
= Valerianella monodon K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 34 (1843)
species :
Valerianella dactylophylla
Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 75 (1849)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana dactylophylla (Boiss. & Hohen.) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 436 (2021)
species :
Valerianella dentata
(L.) Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 30 (1776)
Name: Gezähntes Rapünzchen (DE); Narrow-fruited Cornsalad (EN); Hierba de los canonigos (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, +Isle of Man, +Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, +Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, +Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, also some islands); Estonia; +Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Terceira, Pico); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Palma); Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Leros); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir, Kotli, Muzaffarabad); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Tennessee [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 EST KRY LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 32 TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR 40 IND PAK 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia dasycarpa Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 178 (1809)
= Fedia dentata (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 24 (1800)
= Fedia dentata (L.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., éd. 2, 23: 304 (1804), isonym
= Fedia dentata var. dasycarpa (Rchb.) Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 46 (1830)
= Fedia dentata var. eriosperma Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 23 (1822)
= Fedia dentata var. gracilis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 85 (1828)
= Fedia dentata var. lasiocarpa (W.D.J.Koch) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 298 (1841)
= Fedia microcarpa Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 2: 6, t. 114 (1824)
= Fedia morisonii Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 4 (1813)
= Fedia rugulosa Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 950 (1815) ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 626 (1840)
= Masema dentatum (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 477 (1867)
= Odontocarpa dentata (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 88 (1840)
= Valeriana dentata (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 4 (1785)
= Valeriana locusta subsp. dentata (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 20: 363 (1782)
= Valeriana locusta var. dentata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 34 (1753)
= Valeriana morisonii subsp. dentata (L.) P.Fourn.
= Valerianella dasycarpa (Steven) A.Dietr.; Fl. Berlin [Dietrich] 54 (1824)
= Valerianella dasycarpa (Steven) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 63 (1821)
= Valerianella dentata f. dasycarpa (Rchb.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 102 (1901)
= Valerianella dentata subsp. eriosperma (Wallr.) Holub; Severoceskou Prír. 8-9(2): 148 (1978)
= Valerianella dentata var. dasycarpa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 198 (1831), nom. superfl.
= Valerianella dentata var. eriocarpa Ewart; Fl. Victoria 1055 (1931)
= Valerianella dentata var. lasiocarpa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 373 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Valerianella dentata var. macrocarpa (Velen.) Ancev, Delip. & M.Popova; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 12: 384 (1995)
= Valerianella dentata var. serratifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 480 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Valerianella godayana Fanlo; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 155 (1975)
= Valerianella hispidiuscula Mérat; Rev. Fl. Paris 227 (1843)
= Valerianella lingulata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 518 (1845)
= Valerianella morisonii (Spreng.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 627 (1830)
= Valerianella morisonii subsp. dentata (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 891 (1938), nom. superfl.
= Valerianella morisonii var. integrifolia Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 85 (1842), nom. inval.
= Valerianella morisonii var. lasiocarpa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 340 (1836)
= Valerianella otodonta Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 68 (1874)
= Valerianella pubescens Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 13 (1812)
variant :
var. leiosperma
(Wallr.) Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 138 (1903)
Name: Kahles Gezähntes Rapünzchen (DE)
Distribution: throughout the range of the species
Error
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia dentata var. leiocarpa (W.D.J.Koch) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 298 (1841)
= Fedia dentata var. leiosperma Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 23 (1822)
= Valerianella dentata f. leiocarpa (DC.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 265 (1914)
= Valerianella dentata f. leiosperma (Wallr.) Kojic; Fl. Srbije 5: 524 (1973)
= Valerianella dentata var. leiocarpa (DC.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 373 (1843)
= Valerianella dentata var. linnaeana Chaub.; Arch. Bot. 1: 405 (1833), nom. inval.
= Valerianella morisonii var. leiocarpa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 627 (1830)
= Valerianella morisonii var. leiocarpa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 340 (1836)
= Valerianella morisonii var. pinnatifida Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 85 (1842), nom. inval.
species :
Valerianella deserticola
Hadac; Kew Bull. 21: 59, f. 19 1-2 (1967)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert)
34 IRQ
species :
Valerianella discoidea
(L.) Loisel.; Not. Fl. France 148 (1810)
Name: Scheiben-Rapünzchen (DE); Canonigo de flor rosa (ES), Disc Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Australia [I] (South Australia [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia coronata (Mill.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 37 (1791)
= Fedia discoidea (L.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., éd. 2, 23: 305 (1804)
= Fedia discoidea (L.) Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 54, t. 67 (1823)
= Fedia platyloba (Dufr.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 365 (1817)
= Fedia rotata Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 1: 93 (1823)
= Fedia sicula Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 25 (1827)
= Valeriana coronata Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 11 (1768)
= Valeriana discoidea (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 184 (1797)
= Valeriana locusta var. discoidea L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 860 (1759)
= Valerianella coronata (Mill.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 628 (1830)
= Valerianella coronata subsp. discoidea (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 53 (1922)
= Valerianella coronata subsp. discoidea (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 94 (1903)
= Valerianella coronata var. discoidea (L.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 2: 98 (1835)
= Valerianella platyloba Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Valér. 59 (1811)
= Valerianella sicula Link; Linnaea 9: 579 (1834)
species :
Valerianella echinata
(L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 242 (1805)
Name: Stacheliges Rapünzchen (DE); Spiny Cornsalad, Prickly Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread C- & S-Greece, rare N-Greece, incl. many islands); Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; +Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
12 BAL COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI SIC SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG MOR 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia echinata (L.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., éd. 2, 23: 304 (1804)
= Locusta echinata (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 89 (1800)
= Valeriana echinata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 861 (1759)
= Valeriana locusta var. echinata (L.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 30 (1798)
= Valerianella soyeri Buchinger ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 74 (1849)
species :
Valerianella eriocarpa
Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 314 (1809)
Name: Wollfrüchtiges Rapünzchen (DE); Canonigo de fruto rojo (ES); Hairy-fruited Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: England (S-England, Wales [I], +Scotland); Belgium; Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], +Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland [I]); Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, +Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania [I]; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Thasos, Ionian Isl., Andros, Amorgos, Evvoia); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria); Turkmenistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Chile [I] (Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I])
10 GRB 11 BGM GER SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA rom SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 tkm 34 EAI TUR 50 aus 85 cle
Remarks: eriocarpa agg. See also V. muricata which is often included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia campanulata C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 11 (1819)
= Fedia rugulosa Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 2 (1815)
= Valeriana eriocarpa (Desv.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018)
= Valeriana incrassata Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pelop. 2 (1838)
= Valeriana muricata (Steven ex Roem. & Schult.) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 436 (2021)
= Valerianella campanulata Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 4: 18 (1818)
= Valerianella cucullata Dufour ex Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 40 (1864)
= Valerianella dentata var. eriocarpa (Desv.) Chaub.; Arch. Bot. 1: 405 (1833)
= Fedia truncata Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 2: 7 (1824)
= Valerianella eriocarpa subsp. truncata (Rchb.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(2): 208 (1915)
= Valerianella eriocarpa subsp. truncata (Rchb.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 14 (1973), isonym
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. intermedia M.-A.Thiébaud; Compl. Prod. Fl. Corse, Valerianaceae 101 (1996)
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. lasiocarpa M.Loehr; Enum. Fl. Deutschland 308 (1852), nom. inval.
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. leiocarpa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 247 (1843)
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. macrocyathus (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 408 (1889)
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. microcyathus (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 408 (1889)
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. plagiocyathus (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 408 (1889)
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. truncata (Rchb.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 408 (1889)
= Valerianella ibizae Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 27: 183 (1928 publ. 1929)
= Valerianella incrassata Chaub.; Arch. Bot. 1: 406 (1833)
= Valerianella incrassata Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 62 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Valerianella macrocyathus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 69 (1874)
= Valerianella microcyathus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 68 (1874)
= Valerianella plagiocyathus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 69 (1874)
= Valerianella rugulosa Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 43 (1812)
= Valerianella truncata (Rchb.) Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 22 (1826)
species :
Valerianella falconida
Shvedtsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 87(6): 51 (1982)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Valerianella florifera
Shinners; Field & Lab. 21: 93 (1953)
Name: Texas cornsalad
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana florifera (Shinners) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018)
species :
Valerianella fusiformis
Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 144 (1921)
Distribution: N- & E-Spain
12 SPA
species :
Valerianella glomerata
Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 93 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Valerianella hirsutissima
Link; Linnaea 9: 580 (1835)
Distribution: European Turkey; C-Greece (Attiki, E-Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Sifnos); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia ciliata Woods; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 427 (1836)
= Valeriana aegaea Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018), nom. nov. for Valerianella hirsutissima LInk
= Valerianella eriocephala Hampe; Flora 25: 64 (1842)
species :
Valerianella kotschyi
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(3): 60 (1843)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; Ukraine; Crimea; Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 BUL 14 KRY UKR 32 TZK 33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana kotschyi (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018)
species :
Valerianella kulabensis
Lipsky ex Lincz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 384 (1955)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Valerianella lasiocarpa
(Steven) Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 26 (1826)
Distribution: Romania; ?Bulgaria; Greece (very rare NC-Greece); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Syria (Jazira)
13 GRC ROM 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Remarks: coronata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia lasiocarpa Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 50 (1817)
= Fedia minuta Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 144 (1824)
= Valeriana lanata Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018), nom. nov. for Fedia lasiocarpa Steven
= Valerianella microstephana Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 92 (1859)
species :
Valerianella leiocarpa
(K.Koch) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 195 (1887)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Herat, Kandahar); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Israel (Negev Desert, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Kuwait; Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SYR TUR 35 KUW 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dufresnia leiocarpa K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 34 (1843)
= Dufresnia orientalis DC.; Coll. Mém. 8: t. 3 (1829)
= Valeriana orientalis (DC.) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 437 (2021)
= Valerianella conjungens Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 109 (1875)
= Valerianella dufresnia Bunge ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 109 (1875)
= Valerianella leiocarpa var. orientalis (DC.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 195 (1887)
species :
Valerianella leptocarpa
Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 293 (1874)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Valerianella locusta
(L.) Laterr.; Fl. Bordelaise, éd. 2: 93 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. locusta
Name: Gewöhnliches Rapünzchen, Feldsalat (DE); Common Cornsalad (EN); Canonigo europeo (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece ; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria); La Réunion [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR 29 reu 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI SYR TUR 38 jap kor 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 bol 85 arg cle 91 fal
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia caerulea Aitkin ex Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 8: 469 (1840)
= Fedia ecalyculata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 98 (1812)
= Fedia locusta (L.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 1: 48 (1823)
= Fedia locusta var. lasiocarpa Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 48 (1823)
= Fedia olitoria (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 36 (1790)
= Fedia olitoria (L.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., éd. 2, 13: 304 (1805)
= Fedia olitoria (L.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 19 (1805)
= Fedia olitoria var. dentata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 19 (1805)
= Fedia olitoria var. oleracea Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 22 (1823)
= Fedia olitoria var. vulgaris Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 22 (1823)
= Fedia paniculata Colla; Hortus Ripul. [Colla], App. 3: 36 (1824)
= Fedia striata Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 177 (1809)
= Locusta communis Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 88 (1800)
= Masema olitorium (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 476 (1867)
= Valeriana locusta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 33 (1753)
= Valeriana locusta subsp. olitoria (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 213 (1780)
= Valeriana locusta var. olitoria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 33 (1753)
= Valeriana olitoria (L.) Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 19 (1787)
= Valerianella caerulea Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 8: 469 (1840)
= Valerianella dichotoma Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 456 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Valerianella locusta (L.) Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 10 (1826), isonym
= Valerianella locusta subsp. dunensis (D.E.Allen) P.D.Sell; Watsonia 6: 303 (1967)
= Valerianella locusta var. dunensis Allen; Watsonia 5: 45 (1961)
= Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 1: 30 (1776)
= Valerianella olitoria (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 182 (1797)
= Valerianella olitoria var. dichotoma Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 216 (1825)
= Valerianella olitoria var. laciniata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 479 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Valerianella olitoria var. lasiocarpa Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 121 (1823)
= Valerianella olitoria var. latifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 479 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Valerianella olitoria var. leiocarpa Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 123 (1823)
= Valerianella olitoria var. linnaeana Chaub.; Arch. Bot. 1: 404 (1833), nom. inval.
= Valerianella olitoria var. procera Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 479 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Valerianella olitoria var. serratifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 479 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Valerianella pusilla Miégev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 27 (1863)
= Valerianella rhombicarpa Aiken ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 51 (1841)
= Valerianella striata (Steven) Steven; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 43 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. lusitanica
(Pau ex Font Quer) Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 5: 29 (1962)
Distribution: Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella lusitanica Pau ex Font Quer; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona (Sér. Bot.) 5: 39 (1924)
species :
Valerianella martini
Losco; Trat. Pl. Aragon. 1: 23 (1876); 3: Suppl. 6, 29 (1884)
Distribution: E- & C-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana martini (Losco) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018)
= Valerianella willkommii Freyn ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 71 (1893)
species :
Valerianella microcarpa
Loisel.; Not. Fl. France 151 (1810)
Name: Kleinfrüchtiges Rapünzchen (DE), Small-fruited Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Ethiopia; Kenya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Psara, Karpathos)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL SIC 14 RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 MDR 24 ETH 25 KEN 34 EAI
Remarks: eriocarpa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia microcarpa (Loisel.) Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 2: 6, t. 114
= Fedia puberula Bertol. ex Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 15 (1826)
= Fedia mixta (L.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 2: 21 (1805)
= Locusta mixta (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne [Delarbre], éd. 2: 89 (1800)
= Valeriana ibika Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018), nom. nov. for Fedia puberula Bertol.
= Valeriana mixta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 34 (1753), nom. rej.
= Valeriana salata Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
= Valerianella abyssinica Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 116 (1837)
= Valerianella ambigua Lange ex Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 56 (1864)
= Valerianella bracteata Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 407 (1868)
= Valerianella dentata subsp. microcarpa (Loisel.) P.F.Hunt
= Valerianella dentata var. microcarpa (Loisel.) Fiori; Relat. Monogr. Agric. Colon. 58: 40 (1940)
= Valerianella fallax Coss. & Durieu ex Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 56 (1856)
= Valerianella microcarpa var. glabra M.-A.Thiébaud; Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, Valerianaceae 86 (1996)
= Valerianella microcarpa var. puberula (Bertol. ex Guss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 408 (1889)
= Valerianella mixta (L.) Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Valér. 58 (1811)
= Valerianella morisonii proles microcarpa (Loisel.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 97 (1903)
= Valerianella morisonii subsp. microcarpa (Loisel.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 891 (1938), nom. superfl.
= Valerianella puberula (Bertol. ex Guss.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 627 (1830)
species :
Valerianella multidentata
Loscos & J.Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 49 (1863)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella coronata subsp. multidentata (Loscos & J.Pardo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 340 (1879)
= Valerianella discoidea var. multidentata (Loscos & J.Pardo) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 407 (1889)
= Valerianella multidentata subsp. oscensis Fanlo; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 18: 83 (1981)
= Valerianella multidentata var. oscensis (Fanlo) Devesa, J.López & R.Gonzalo; Acta Bot. Malac. 30: 48 (2005)
species :
Valerianella muricata
(Steven ex M.Bieb.) W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 654 (1850)
Distribution: Greece (scattered mainland, also many islands); Crete (widespread); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Simi, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Nangarhar, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Pakistan (Swat); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
13 GRC KRI 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 IND PAK
Remarks: eriocarpa agg. Often included in V. eriocarpa
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia muricata Steven; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 366 (1817)
= Fedia muricata Steven ex M.Bieb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 366 (1817)
= Valerianella eriocarpa subsp. muricata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 339 (1879)
= Valerianella eriocarpa var. muricata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Krock.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 40 (1864)
= Valerianella muricata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Kapeller; Fl. Gruzii 8: 60 (1952), isonym
= Valerianella truncata var. muricata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 106 (1875), nom. superfl.
= Fedia dentata Sieber ex Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 22 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Fedia eriocarpa Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 349 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Valerianella eriocarpa Krok ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 42 (1934), nom. illeg.
species :
Valerianella nuttallii
(Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 527 (1843)
Name: Nuttall´s cornsalad
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma)
74 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 51 (1841)
= Plectritis anomala var. gibbosa (Suksd.) Dyal; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 42: 488 (1949)
= Plectritis gibbosa Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 43 (1927)
= Plectritis spathulata Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 51 (1841)
= Siphonella nuttallii (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1129 (1903)
= Valeriana gibbosa (Suksd.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018)
= Valeriana nuttallii (Walp.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella nuttallii f. compacta Egg.Ware; Syst. Bot. 8: 42 (1983)
species :
Valerianella obtusiloba
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(3): 59 (1843)
Name: Stumpfblättriges Rapünzchen (DE); Blunt-lobed Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (rare Attiki, Peloponnisos, Sporades, Kea, Naxos, Thasos); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)
13 GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia nervata Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 112 (1875)
= Valeriana obtusiloba (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
species :
Valerianella orientalis
(Schltdl.) Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 120 (1856)
Name: Östliches Rapünzchen (DE); Eastern Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Greece (rare Attiki, SE-Peloponnisos, Naxos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
12 SPA 13 GRC 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia orientalis Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 126 (1843)
= Valerianella thelocarpa P.Candargy
species :
Valerianella ovczinnikovii
B.A.Sharipova; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 3(92): 95 (1983)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Valerianella oxyrhyncha
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 4: 51 (1837)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia pteroloba Steven ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 626 (1841), nom. inval.
= Fedia seridens Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 626 (1841)
= Valeriana oxyrhyncha (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella diodon Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 57 (1843)
= Valerianella diplusodon Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 74 (1849)
= Valerianella pteroloba Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 743 (1841), nom. inval.
= Valerianella stocksii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 99 (1875)
species :
Valerianella ozarkana
Dyal; Rhodora 40: 208 (1938)
Name: Benjamin Franklin bush
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana ozarkana (Dyal) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella bushii Dyal; Rhodora 40: 210 (1938)
= Valerianella ozarkana f. bushii (Dyal) Egg.Ware; Syst. Bot. 8(1): 43 (1983)
species :
Valerianella palmeri
Dyal; Rhodora 40: 201 (1938)
Name: Palmer´s cornsalad
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma)
74 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana arkansana Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Valerianella petrovichii
Asch. ex Rohlfs; Kufra [Rohlfs] 526 (1881)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
20 EGY LBY
species :
Valerianella plagiostephana
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 2: 52 (1835)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Kabul, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella carinata var. navicularis Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 63 (1864)
= Valeriana plagiostephana (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
species :
Valerianella platycarpa
Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 455 (1886)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 IRN
species :
Valerianella pomelii
Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 406 (1889)
Distribution: Morocco; W-Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valerianella chlorostephana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 67 (1874) non Boiss.
species :
Valerianella pontica
Lipsky; Univ. Izv. (Kiev) 32(2) (Index Sem.): 11 (1892)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; European Russia; Crimea; Northern Caucasus
13 BUL 14 KRY RUS 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana pontica (Velen.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018) [based on wrong basionym]
= Valerianella bulgarica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1893(37): 33 (1894)
= Valerianella euxina Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 29: 16 (1894 publ. 1895)
species :
Valerianella pumila
(L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 242 (1805)
Name: Zwerg-Rapünzchen (DE); Dwarf Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare N-Greece, Thessalia, Evvoia, Andros, Anafi); Crete (Gavdos Isl.); Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey; Iran
11 ger HUN SLO 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia brachystephana Ten.; Viagg. Abruzz. [Tenore] 43 (1832)
= Fedia membranacea (Loisel.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Cat. Pl. Palat. 3 (1814)
= Fedia pumila (L.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl. 13: 305 (1805)
= Fedia sphaerocarpa Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 28 (1827)
= Fedia tridentata Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 178 (1809)
= Valeriana carinata var. pumila (Willd.) Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 132 (1818)
= Valeriana locusta var. multifida Gouan; Hortus Monsp. 23 (1762)
= Valeriana locusta var. pumila L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 73 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Valeriana pumila (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 184 (1797)
= Valerianella brachystephana (Ten.) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 1: 193 (1833)
= Valerianella coronata f. pumila (L.) Devesa, J.López & R.Gonzalo; Acta Bot. Malac. 30: 44 (2005)
= Valerianella cupulifera Le Grand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 219 (1897)
= Valerianella dentata var. tridentata (Steven) Chaub.; Arch. Bot. 1: 405 (1833)
= Valerianella gracilis Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 29 (1838)
= Valerianella heterocarpa Bisch.; Index Sem. (Heidelberg) 6 (1851)
= Valerianella laticuspis Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 1: 856 (1835)
= Valerianella membranacea Loisel.; Not. Fl. France 150 (1810)
= Valerianella mutica A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 357 (1870)
= Valerianella pulchella Fisch. ex Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 75 (1864)
= Valerianella pumila var. brachystephana (Ten.) Ancev; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. (Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.) 10: 380 (1995)
= Valerianella sheilii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 109 (1875)
= Valerianella sphaerocarpa (Guss.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 628 (1830)
= Valerianella tridentata (Steven) Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 12 (1826)
= Valerianella tridentata Gasp.; Progr. Sci. 4: 169 (1833), nom. illeg.
species :
Valerianella radiata
(Willd.) Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Méd. Fam. Valér. 57 (1811)
Name: Beaked cornsalad
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia radiata (L.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 18 (1803)
= Fedia woodsiana Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 52 (1841)
= Valeriana locusta var. radiata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 34 (1753)
= Valeriana radiata (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 184 (1797)
= Valeriana valerianella Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valeriana woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella radiata f. demareei Egg.Ware; Syst. Bot. 8(1): 43 (1983)
= Valerianella radiata f. fernaldii (Dyal) Egg.Ware; Syst. Bot. 8(1): 43 (1983)
= Valerianella radiata f. parviflora (Dyal) Egg.Ware; Syst. Bot. 8(1): 43 (1983)
= Valerianella radiata var. fernaldii Dyal; Rhodora 40: 207 (1938)
= Valerianella radiata var. missouriensis Dyal; Rhodora 40: 206 (1938)
= Valerianella stenocarpa var. parviflora Dyal; Rhodora 40: 201 (1938)
= Valerianella woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 527 (1843)
species :
Valerianella rimosa
Bastard; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 20 (1814)
Name: Gefurchtes Rapünzchen (DE), Broad-fruited Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: England (England, +Wales, +Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, +Northern Ireland); Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Baleares; France; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (NE- & NC-Greece, rare Epirus, N-Peloponnisos, Thasos); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (S-Jordania); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); Chile [I] (Araucanía [I])
10 DEN GRB IRE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ JOR SYR TUR 50 aus 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia auricula (DC.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 1: 400 (1823)
= Fedia laxiflora Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 360 (1817)
= Fedia olitoria Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 36 (1790)
= Fedia tridentata (Steven) Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit., t. 131 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Masema auricula (DC.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 477 (1867)
= Valeriana auricula (DC.) Tardent; Essai Hist. Nat. Bessarabie 65 (1841)
= Valeriana rimosa (Bastard) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella auricula DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 492 (1815)
= Valerianella auricula var. dasycarpa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 198 (1831)
= Valerianella auricula var. dentata W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 247 (1843)
= Valerianella auricula var. lasiocarpa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 341 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Valerianella auricula var. leiocarpa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 198 (1831)
= Valerianella auricula var. nana M.Loehr; Enum. Fl. Deutschland 308 (1852)
= Valerianella auricula var. tridentata Rchb. ex J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 298 (1841)
= Valerianella bessarabica Lipsky; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 11(2): 50 (1891)
= Valerianella dentata f. rimosa (Bastard) Devesa, J.López & R.Gonzalo; Acta Bot. Malac. 30: 46 (2005)
= Valerianella dentata var. auricula (DC.) Chaub.; Arch. Bot. 1: 405 (1833)
= Valerianella laxiflora Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Méd. Fam. Valér. 58, t. 3 (1811)
= Valerianella pumila var. rimosa (Bastard) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 494 (1815)
= Valerianella rimosa f. leiocarpa (Rchb.) Werner Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J. A. Christiansen et al.] 218 (1922)
= Valerianella rimosa var. lasiocarpa (W.D.J.Koch) Fiek; Fl. Schlesien [Fiek] 204 (1881)
species :
Valerianella sclerocarpa
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 2: 53 (1835)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Farah, Kabul); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Pakistan (Kurram)
32 TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN ISR JOR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana sclerocarpa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella calcarata Steven ex Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 51 (1864)
= Valerianella remota Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 75 (1849)
species :
Valerianella stenocarpa
(Engelm.) Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 64 (1864)
Name: Narrowcell cornsalad
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia stenocarpa Engelm. ex A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 216 (1850)
= Valeriana stenocarpa (Krok) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
species :
Valerianella stephanodon
Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 3: 741 (1856)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
species :
Valerianella szovitsiana
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 3: 48 (1837)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Khyber, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara); NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir)
20 EGY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana szovitsiana (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 58 (1843)
= Valerianella persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 58 (1843)
species :
Valerianella texana
Dyal; Rhodora 40: 198 (1938)
Name: Edwards Plateau cornsalad
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana edwardsensis Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 147 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Valerianella triceras
Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 34: 66 (1908)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (Troodos)
34 CYP EAI TUR
species :
Valerianella triplaris
Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 111 (1860)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
32 TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana triplaris (Boiss. & Buhse) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
species :
Valerianella tuberculata
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 59 (1843)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab, Logar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Jordania (S-Jordania)
32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana tuberculata (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella tuberculata var. sublaevis Lincz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 23: 740 (1958)
species :
Valerianella turcica
Dogru-Koca & G.Zare; Phytotaxa 272(2): 158 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Valerianella turgida
(Steven) Betcke; Animadv. Bot. Valer. 14 (1826)
Distribution: Italy; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia olitoria Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 178 (1809)
= Fedia trichocarpa D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 169 (1839)
= Fedia trigonocarpa (DC.) Benth. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 626 (1841)
= Fedia turgida Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 345 (1817)
= Valeriana turgida (Steven) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella trigonocarpa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 628 (1830)
species :
Valerianella turkestanica
Regel & Schmalh. ex Regel; Descr. Pl. Nov. Rar. Fedtsch. 2: 43 (1882)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Valeriana regelii Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 437 (2021), nom. nov.
species :
Valerianella umbilicata
(Sull.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 405 (1861)
Name: Navel cornsalad
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia patellaria Sull. ex A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 1: 183 (1848)
= Fedia radiata var. patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) Porter; Amer. Naturalist 6: 387 (1872)
= Fedia radiata var. umbilicata (Sull.) Porter; Amer. Naturalist 6: 388 (1872)
= Fedia umbilicata Sull.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 50 (1842)
= Valeriana narda Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 148 (2018), nom. nov. for Valerianella intermedia Dyal
= Valeriana umbilicata (Sull.) Christenh. & Byng; Global Fl. 4: 149 (2018)
= Valerianella intermedia Dyal; Rhodora 40: 202 (1938)
= Valerianella patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 405 (1861)
= Valerianella radiata var. intermedia (Dyal) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)
= Valerianella radiata var. patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) Porter; Amer. Naturalist 6: 386 (1872)
= Valerianella radiata var. umbilicata (Sull.) Porter; Amer. Naturalist 6: 387 (1872)
= Valerianella umbilicata f. intermedia (Dyal) Egg.Ware; Syst. Bot. 8(1): 43 (1983)
= Valerianella umbilicata f. patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) Egg.Ware; Syst. Bot. 8(1): 43 (1983)
= Valerianella woodsiana var. patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 82 (1883)
= Valerianella woodsiana var. umbilicata (Sull.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 82 (1883)
species :
Valerianella uncinata
(M.Bieb.) Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Méd. Fam. Valér. 60 (1811)
Distribution: E-Crimea; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Qunduz)
14 KRY 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia uncinata (M.Bieb.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 51 (1809)
= Valeriana pubescens Germann; Bot. Zeitung (Regensburg) 4: 359 (1805)
= Valeriana uncinata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 26 (1808)
= Valerianella pubescens (Germann) Krok; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 5(1): 48 (1864)
species :
Valerianella varzobica
B.A.Sharipova; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 9: 525, 109 (1988)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Valerianella vesicaria
(L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 493 (1794)
Name: Blasen-Rapünzchen (DE); Bladder Cornsalad (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; European Turkey; Greece (S-Thessalia, Attiki, Argolis, E-Peloponnisos, Sporades, C-Kiklades); Crete; +Algeria; Libya; Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, SSW-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Argentina [I]
11 ger 12 SAR 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG LBY 32 TKM 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia vesicaria (L.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl., éd. 2, 23: 305 (1804)
= Valeriana locusta var. vesicaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 33 (1753)
= Valeriana vesicaria (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 10 (1768)
species :
Valerianella vvedenskyi
Lincz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 23: 739 (1958)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Pamir, Alai); Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
