World Plants: Plant List

501.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 89 (1789), nom. cons.

93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.

Species listed in database: 2092; hybrids: 91

501.6510 Genus Veronica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 9 (1753)

Distribution: temp. Northern Hemisphere, a few species in montane tropics, many species of the Hebe relationship in Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand. The genus is taken here in a broad sense, following Albach and Martinez-Ortega (2006), including Hebe and relatives, but excluding Synthyris / Besseya fide Flora of North America

Species listed in database: 444; hybrids: 39

= Agerella Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Aidelus Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: Cur. Posl. 17 (1827)

= Allopleia Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 109 (1830)

= Atelianthus Nutt. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 455, in nota (1846)

= Azurinia Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Beccabunga Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 94 (1756)

= Bonarota Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 209 (1763)

= Cardia Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 387 (1867)

= Chamedrys Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1836)

= Chionohebe B.S.Briggs & Ehrend.; Contr. Herb. Austral. 25: 1 (1976)

= Cochlidiosperma (Rchb.) Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 121 (1828)

= Coerulinia Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Cymbophyllum F.Muell.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 202 (1856)

= Derwentia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 55 (1836)

= Detzneria Schltr. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 490 (1929)

= Diplophyllum Lehm.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 8: 310 (1814)

= Eustachya Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 190 (1819)

= Hebe Comm. ex Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 105 (1789)

= Hebejeebie Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 36: 11 (2003)

= Hedystachys Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Heliohebe Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 31(4): 323 (1993)

= Leonohebe Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 4 (1987)

= Limnaspidium Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Lunellia Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 189 (1914)

= Odicardis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 55 (1836)

= Oligospermum D.Y.Hong; Opera Bot. 75: 56 (1984) (nom. nov.)

= Omphalospora Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 171 (1830)

= Paederotella (E.Wulff) Kem.-Nath.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 17: 21 (1953)

= Panoxis Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 109 (1830)

= Parahebe W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 229 (1944)

= Petrodora Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Pocilla Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Ponaria Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 109 (1830)

= Pseudolysimachion Opiz; Seznam 80 (1852)

= Pygmea Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 217 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Uranostachys Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Veronicella Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Zeliauros Raf.; Autik. Bot. 184 (1840)

species :

Veronica abyssinica Fresen.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 356 (1844)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)

22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 35 SAU

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica africana Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 208 (1863)

= Veronica petitiana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 127 (1850)

species :

Veronica acinifolia L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 19 (1762)

Name: Drüsiger Ehrenpreis, Kölme-Ehrenpreis (DE); French Speedwell (EN)

Distribution: +Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Crete; European Russia; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Rhodos); India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I])

11 BGM GER HUN SLO SWI 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 34 EAI 40 ind

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Agerella acinifolia (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Cardia orbicularis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 388 (1867)

= Veronica ciliata Schloss. & Vuk.; Syll. Fl. Croat. 90 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Veronica coniosperma Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 533 (1841)

= Veronica nemorosa Kastropp; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 17: 107 (1867)

= Veronica pusilla Kit.; Linnaea 32: 449 (1864), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica acrotheca Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 333 (1937)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica adamsii Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 786 (1925)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-North Isl.: Northland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe adamsii (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 15 (1927)

species :

Veronica agrestis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 13 (1753)

Name: Acker-Ehrenpreis (DE); Field speedwell (EN); Veronica basta (ES); véronique agreste (F)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; ?San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare N-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Samothraki, Kiklades: Milos); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Algeria; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Faial, Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh [I]; New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I]); Bermuda [I]; Haiti [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 29 mau reu 32 tkm 34 EAI 40 ban IND 51 auc nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 ber his 91 tdc

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia agrestis (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 388 (1867)

= Cochlidiosperma agreste (L.) Opiz; Seznam 31 (1852)

= Pocilla agrestis (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Veronica agrestis f. grandifolia Wiesb.; Mitt. Sect. Naturk. Österr. Touristen-Clubs 2(12): 92 (1890)

= Veronica agrestis f. incisocrenata Murr; 16 (1913)

= Veronica agrestis f. parvifolia Wiesb.; Mitt. Sect. Naturk. Österr. Touristen-Clubs 2(12): 92 (1890)

= Veronica agrestis subsp. didyma (Ten.) Bonnier & Layens; 237 (1894)

= Veronica agrestis subsp. pulchella (Wallr.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 35 (1828)

= Veronica agrestis var. affinis P.Afzel. ex Neuman; 283 (1896)

= Veronica agrestis var. albida Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 170 (1887)

= Veronica agrestis var. albiflora Wiesb.; Mitt. Sect. Naturk. Österr. Touristen-Clubs 2(12): 91 (1890)

= Veronica agrestis var. byzantiaca Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 6 (1806)

= Veronica agrestis var. caerulescnes Wiesb.; Mitt. Sect. Naturk. Österr. Touristen-Clubs 2(12): 91 (1890)

= Veronica agrestis var. calycina Fr. ex Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 6 (1820)

= Veronica agrestis var. calycina Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 114 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Veronica agrestis var. denticulata Chaub. ex K.Koch; Monogr. Veronic. 14 (1833)

= Veronica agrestis var. glabrescens Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 170 (1887)

= Veronica agrestis var. glandulosa Wimm. & Grab.; 14 (1827)

= Veronica agrestis var. incisocrenata (Murr) Murr; Neue Übersicht Farn- & Blütenpfl. Vorarlb. 269 (1923)

= Veronica agrestis var. major Hagen; 9 (1819)

= Veronica agrestis var. pulchella Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 501 (1822)

= Veronica agrestis var. robusta Rhiner; 236 (1894), nom. inval.

= Veronica agrestis var. rosea Wiesb.; Mitt. Sect. Naturk. Österr. Touristen-Clubs 2(12): 91 (1890)

= Veronica agrestis var. versicolor (Drejer) Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 191 (1854)

= Veronica agrestis var. versicolor (Fr.) Wender.; 3 (1846)

= Veronica alba Mazziari; Ionios Anthologia 2: 442 (1834)

= Veronica arvensis var. glandulosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 14 (1827)

= Veronica calycida Fr. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 365 (1831)

= Veronica didyma var. prorecta M.Loehr; Wirtg., 123 (1842)

= Veronica friesiana Knaf; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 305 (1846)

= Veronica friesii Chaub.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 19: 232 (1853)

= Veronica leucantha J.Becker; 504 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Veronica longepedunculata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 118 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica obscura Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 35 (1827)

= Veronica opaca var. didyma (Ten.) Rchb.; 365 (1832)

= Veronica opaca var. pulchella Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 53 (1909)

= Veronica polita var. agrestis (L.) Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 557 (1902)

= Veronica polita var. dentata Sennen & Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 28 (1907)

= Veronica pulchella Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine-et-Loire144 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Veronica versicolor Drejer; Oeder et al., Fl. Dan. 13: t. 2221 (1839)

= Veronica versicolor Fr.; 63 (1819)

= Veronica versicolor var. calycida Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 64 (1819)

species :

Veronica alatavica Popov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou Biol. n. s. 47: 87 (1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion alatavicum (Popov) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 423 (1967)

species :

Veronica albicans Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 53 (1916 publ. 1917)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-North Isl.: Nelson)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe albicans (Petrie) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 26 (1926), et in Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 468 (1929)

= Hebe recurva G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 70: 32 (1940)

species :

Veronica albiflora (Pennell) Albach; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe albiflora Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 257 (1943)

= Parahebe albiflora (Pennell) P.Royen & Ehrend.; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

species :

Veronica allahuekberensis Öztürk; Pl. Syst. Evol. 130: 293, Abb. 1-2 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica allionii Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 20 (1779), nom. cons.

Name: Allionis Ehrenpreis

Distribution: SE-France; Monaco; NW-Italy (SE-Alps)

12 FRA MCO 13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica pyrenaica All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 73 (1785)

species :

Veronica alpina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 11 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. alpina

Name: Alpen-Ehrenpreis (DE), Alpine speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Tajikistan; Greenland; Canada (Nunavut)

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT LIE POL SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 TZK 70 CDN GNL

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia alpina (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 391 (1867)

= Veronica alpina f. albiflora Rosenv.; Meddel. Grønland 3: 285 (1891)

= Veronica alpina subsp. minuscularia (Pau) Rivas Mart. & Molero Mesa; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 709 (2002)

= Veronica alpina var. crenata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 369 (1831)

= Veronica alpina var. heterophylla Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 369 (1831)

= Veronica alpina var. integerrima Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 46 (1909)

= Veronica alpina var. lapponica Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ. 5 (1814)

= Veronica carnea Vitman; Summa Pl. 1: 34 (1789)

= Veronica clarkeana Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] (Add. 2): 193 (1827)

= Veronica gebhardiana Vest ex Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 104 (1822)

= Veronica grandifolia Vest ex Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 103 (1822)

= Veronica imbricata Woerl.; Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 8: 199 (1882)

= Veronica minuscularia Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 8: 125 (1909)

= Veronica pygmaea Schrank; Prim. Fl. Salisb. 20 (1792)

= Veronica rotundifolia Schrank; Prim. Fl. Salisb. 21 (1792)

= Veronica serpyllifolia var. integerrima Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 137 (1887)

= Veronicastrum alpinum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. pumila (All.) Dostál; Kvet. Ceske Social. Republ. 1303 (1950)

Name: Südlicher Alpen-Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Germany (Bayern); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Italy; ?European Russia; Iran; W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Drosh, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

10 ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER SLO 13 ITA 34 IRN 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica alpina f. integrifolia (Schrank) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 198 (1914)

= Veronica alpina subsp. australis (Wahlenb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Acta Horti Gothob. 20(4): 148 (1956)

= Veronica alpina subsp. lasiocarpa (Pennell) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 156 (1977)

= Veronica alpina var. australis Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ. 5 (1814)

= Veronica alpina var. integrifolia (Schrank) Vahl; 64 (1804)

= Veronica alpina var. lasiocarpa Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 4 (1832), nom. superfl.

= Veronica alpina var. pumila (All.) Schur; 88 (1852)

= Veronica alpina var. pusilla Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 8 (1820), nom. superfl.

= Veronica integrifolia Schrank; Prim. Fl. Salisb. 20 (1792)

= Veronica lasiocarpa Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 (Scroph. W. Himal.) 75 (1943)

= Veronica pumila All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 75 (1785)

species :

Veronica americana (Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 468 (1946)

Name: American speedwell

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Sonora, Veracruz)

31 RFE 38 JAP kor 51 nzl 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica americana f. albiflora Tatew. ex H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 273 (1948)

= Veronica americana f. rosea J.K.Henry; Ottawa Naturalist 31: 56 (1917)

= Veronica americana var. crassula Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 353 (1900)

= Veronica anagallis Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 157 (1833)

= Veronica beccabunga var. americana Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 109 (1830)

= Veronica beccabunga var. americana Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 41 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Veronica crenatifolia Greene; Pittonia 5: 114 (1903)

= Veronica intermedia Schwein.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 8: 268 (1824), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica amoena M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 14 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. amoena

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica albanica K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 701 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. transhyrcanica Monjuschko ex Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 79(4): 142 (1974)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Veronica amplexicaulis J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 352 (1881)

Distribution: New Zealand (C-South Isl.: Canterbury)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe allanii Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 25 (1926)

= Hebe amplexicaulis (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 26 (1926), et in Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 37 (1927)

= Hebe amplexicaulis f. hirta Garn.-Jones & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 20(4): 395 (1983)

= Hebe amplexicaulis var. erecta Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 26 (1926)

= Hebe amplexicaulis var. suberecta Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 26 (1926)

= Veronica amplexicaulis f. hirta (Garn.-Jones & Molloy) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007)

species :

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 12 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. anagallis-aquatica

Name: Blauer Wasser-Ehrenpreis (DE); Blue Water-speedwell (EN); Majapelo (ES)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago); Rwanda; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Fourni, Kos, Tilos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Swat, Murree, Hazara, Chitral, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chumbi); Myanmar (Shan); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I] (widespread); New Caledonia [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 23 RWA 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 mau 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 jap KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nwc 70 ask 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE JNF URU

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga, anagallis-aquatica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Beccabunga anagallis-aquatica (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Cardia amplexicaulis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 390 (1867)

= Veronica acutifolia Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 119 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica ambigua Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 4 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Veronica anagallidiformis Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 [Boreau] 2: 489 (1857)

= Veronica anagallis subsp. transiens (Rouy) Cout.; 560 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis var. aquatica Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 12 (1823)

= Veronica anagallis var. elata Hoffmanns. & Link

= Veronica anagallis var. latifolia Britton; non Farw. 1917

= Veronica anagallis var. limosa Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 112 (1879)

= Veronica anagallis var. minor Vahl; 69 (1804)

= Veronica anagallis var. neilreichii Celak.

= Veronica anagallis var. tenerrima (F.W.Schmidt) Vahl; 69 (1804)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. angustifolia Krösche; 82 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. arida Krösche; 83, 60 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. contigua Krösche; 84 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. decipiens Krösche; 84 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. grandiflora Krösche; 83 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. limosa Krösche; 83, 60 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. longicarpa Krösche; 83 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. maxima (Schur) J.B.Keller; 145 (1942)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. minuta Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 33 (1940)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. parvicapsulata Krösche; 85 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. procerifolia Krösche; 82 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. submersa Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 280 (1911)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. tenerrima (F.W.Schmidt) J.B.Keller; 145 (1942)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. terrestris (Schltdl.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 654 (1914), nom. inval.

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. ulvacea (Hausm.) J.B.Keller; 146 (1942)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. ambigua Krösche; 84 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. anagallidiformis (Boreau) Jáv. & Soó; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 1: 558 (1951)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. cordata Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1877: 118 (1877)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. divaricata Krösche; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 83 (1912)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. neilreichii (Celak.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. transiens (Rouy) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 560 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. transiens Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 38 (1909)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subvar. grandiflora Pérez Lara; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 53 (1903)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subvar. hirtula Pérez Lara; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 53 (1903)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. anagallidiformis (Boreau) Franch.; Fl. Loir-et-Cher 434 (1875)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. anagallidiformis (Boreau) Fiek; 329 (1881)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. angustifolia (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 62 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. brittonii Pennell; Rhodora 23: 36 (1921)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. contigua (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 63 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. decipiens (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 63 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. elata Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 290 (1813)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. grandiflora (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 62 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. humilis Cout.; Fl. Portugal 560 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. integrifolia Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 9 (1827)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. laevipes Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 828 (1881)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. lancifolia Wimm. & Grab.; 9 (1827)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. latifolia Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 49 (1885), nom. illeg.

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. latifolia Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 40 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. latifolia Schultz ex Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 13 (1830)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. lepida (Phil.) G.F.Grandjot; Verh. Deutsch. Wiss. Verein Santiago de Chile, N. F. 3: 64 (1936)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. longicarpa (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 62 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. nilotica R.Uechtr.; Asch. et al., Ill. Fl. Égypte 2: 117 (1887)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. parvicapsulata (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 63 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. procerifolia (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 62 (1913)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. pseudoanagallioides Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 579 (1869)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. pubescens (Bég.) Peev; Kozuharov & B. A. Kuzmanov (eds.), Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. i Florogen. 1: 94 (1978)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. pubescens Barratte ex Batt.; Fl. Algérie, Suppl. Phan. 73 (1910)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. savatieri Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 34 (1926)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. simplex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 38 (1909)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. stolonifera Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 9 (1827)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. terrea Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26(1): 19 (1941)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. terrestris Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 12 (1823)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. terrestris Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 9 (1827)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. transiens Rouy; Naturaliste 6: 452-454 (1884)

= Veronica aquatica f. subeglandulosa Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1900: 68 (1900)

= Veronica aquatica Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 306 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Veronica aquatica var. obtusifolia Junge; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 53: 48 (1912)

= Veronica beccabunga Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 180 (1882) non L.

= Veronica breviramosa Papch.; Veg. Watercourses Middle-Povolzhya 68 (2001)

= Veronica brittonii Porter ex Pennell; Torreya 19: 168 (1919)

= Veronica capensis Fenzl; Linnaea 17: 332 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Veronica divaricatoramosa Papch.; Veg. Watercourses Middle-Povolzhya 68 (2001)

= Veronica espadanae Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 13 (1887)

= Veronica glandifera Pennell; Torreya 19: 170 (1919)

= Veronica graminea Mazziari; Ionios Anthologia 2: 442 (1834)

= Veronica indica Roxb. ex A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 522 (1831)

= Veronica kovacsii Borbás; Magyar Orv. Termész. Vándorgyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 227 (1887)

= Veronica lepida Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 110 (1895)

= Veronica linkiana Franco; Nov. Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 253, 568 (1984), nom. nov. for V. anagallis var. elata Hoffm. & Link

= Veronica longifolia-erecta Gilib.; 116, Errata [1] (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica longifolio-repens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 117 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica minor Vahl ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 1: 317 (1823), nom. inval.

= Veronica osiliensis Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 4 (1823)

= Veronica palustris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 92 (1796)

= Veronica pseudoanagalloides Papch.; Veg. Watercourses Middle-Povolzhya 67 (2001)

= Veronica pseudocatenata Papch.; Veg. Watercourses Middle-Povolzhya 67 (2001)

= Veronica pseudoscardica Papch.; Veg. Watercourses Middle-Povolzhya 69 (2001)

= Veronica pusilla Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 468 (1846), nom. inval.

= Veronica reyesana Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 113 (1906)

= Veronica richardii Tineo ex Schlenker; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 90: 5 (1936)

= Veronica rotundifolioerecta Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 116 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica scardicoides Papch.; Veg. Watercourses Middle-Povolzhya 70 (2001)

= Veronica transiens (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 246 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. lysimachioides (Boiss.) M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 154 (1981)

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkmenistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)

14 RUS 32 TKM 33 ARM NCS 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica lysimachioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 165 (1856)

species :

Veronica anagalloides Guss.; Pl. Rar. 5 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. anagalloides

Name: Schlamm-Ehrenpreis (DE); Mud Speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, Kerkyra, Kiklades: Amorgos); Crete; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Qunduz, Samangan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Tibet; Pakistan (Quetta, Kurram, Hazara, Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan); N-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga, anagallis-aquatica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia elliptica Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 390 (1867)

= Veronica aegyptiaca Ehrenb. & Hemprich ex Schlenker; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 90: 20 (1936)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica proles anagalloides (Guss.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 39 (1909)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica proles transiens Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 38 (1909)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 650 (1890)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) Elenevsky; isonym

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. anagalloides (Guss.) Rouy

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. anagalloides Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 235 (1894)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. anagalloides (Guss.) Gill. & Magne; 287 (1863)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. anagalloides (Guss.) K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 288 (1843)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. anagalloides (Guss.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A.Cariot], 2: 637 (1889)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. macra Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 574 (1873)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. minor Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 12 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. tenuis (Ledeb.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 687 (1934)

= Veronica anagalloides brachypetala Zubía; Fl. Rioja 2: 116 (1921)

= Veronica anagalloides f. submersa Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 282 (1911)

= Veronica anagalloides f. terrestris Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 382 (1923)

= Veronica anagalloides var. oxytheca Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 604 (1870)

= Veronica anagalloides var. tenuis (Ledeb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 437 (1879)

= Veronica comosa Richt. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 24 (1885)

= Veronica dubia E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 10: 156 (1903), nom. inval.

= Veronica haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 438 (1879)

= Veronica salina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 492 (1866)

= Veronica tenella Jan ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 2(15): 350 (1875)

= Veronica tenuis Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 38 (1829)

= Veronica villicaulis Bornm.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 15(4): 44 (1955)

subspecies :

subsp. taeckholmiorum Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 16(4): 426 (1981)

Distribution: Egypt

20 EGY

species :

Veronica angustissima (Cockayne) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (E-North Isl.: Gisborne, Waioeka, Takapu Valley)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe angustissima (Cockayne) Bayly & Kellow; Illustr. Guide New Zealand Hebes 305 (2006)

= Veronica salicifolia var. angustissima Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 50: 184 (1918)

species :

Veronica annulata (Petrie) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 819 (1919)

Name: Whipcord Hebe

Distribution: New Zealand (S-South Isl.: Otago, Southland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe annulata (Petrie) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Leonohebe annulata (Petrie) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 7 (1987)

= Veronica armstrongii var. annulata Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 45: 273 (1913)

species :

Veronica antalyensis M.A.Fisch.; S. Erik & Sümbül, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 153, f. 2 (1986)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica aphylla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 11 (1753)

Name: Nacktstiel-Ehrenpreis, Nacktstängliger Ehrenpreis, Blattloser Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; N-Spain (Pyrenees, Cordillera Cantabrica); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; C-Greece (very rare Mt. Vardousia, Mt. Parnassos); Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Azurinia aphylla (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Cardia aphylla (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 390 (1867)

= Veronica aphylla subsp. longistyla (Ball) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 515 (1882)

= Veronica aphylla var. nudicaulis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 36 (1909)

= Veronica depauperata Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 272 (1812)

= Veronica longistyla Ball; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 5: 47 (1850)

= Veronica nudicaulis Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 437 (1779)

= Veronica subacaulis Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 44 (1791)

species :

Veronica aragonensis Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61 B: 398 (1942)

Distribution: N- & SC-Spain (C-Pyrenees, Sa. de la Sagra)

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica humifusa Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 294 (1897)

= Veronica repens var. macrocarpa Porta; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Roveretana Ser. 2, 9: 156 (1892)

species :

Veronica archboldii Pennell; Brittonia 2: 182 (1936)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica archboldii subsp. ellipticophylla Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 261 (1943)

= Veronica archboldii subsp. patulifera Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 261 (1943)

species :

Veronica arcuata (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs; Taxon 56(2): 580 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia arcuata B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 279 (1992)

= Parahebe arcuata (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 71 (1994)

species :

Veronica arenaria A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 463 (1846)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia arenaria (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 264 (1992)

= Parahebe arenaria (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 69 (1994)

= Veronica arenaria var. macrocalycina C.Moore; Handb. Fl. N.S.W.: 340 (1893)

= Veronica dianthifolia A.Cunn.; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 467 (1830)

= Veronica pulchra G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 7 (1830)

species :

Veronica arenosa (Serg.) Boriss.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 390 (1955)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion. Often included in V. pinnata

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion arenosum (Serg.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 82 (1976)

= Veronica laeta subsp. arenosa (Serg.) Kosachev; Turczaninowia 13(1): 54 (2010)

= Veronica laeta var. arenosa Serg.; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 10: 2446 (1939)

= Veronica qingheensis Y.Z.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 22: 385 (2002)

species :

Veronica arganthera (Garn.-Jones, Bayly, W.G.Lee & Rance) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe arganthera Garn.-Jones, Bayly, W.G.Lee & Rance; New Zealand J. Bot. 38(3): 380 (2000)

species :

Veronica argute-serrata Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 626 (1877)

Name: Spitzzahn-Ehrenpreis, Gesägtblättriger Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; NW-Greece (Mt. Smolikas); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang)

11 ger 13 GRC 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica bartsiifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 464 (1879)

= Veronica biloba var. glandulosissima Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 973 (1907)

= Veronica bornmuelleri Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Thüringen (Jena) 9: 20 (1891)

= Veronica karataviensis Pavlov; Sovetsk. Bot. 1, 27 (1934), in obs.

species :

Veronica armena Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 166 (1856)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica armstrongii Johnson ex J.B.Armstr.; New Zealand Country J. 3(1): 59 (1879)

Distribution: New Zealand (C-South Isl.: Canterbury)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Conservation Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Leonohebe armstrongii (J.B.Armstr.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 7 (1987)

= Pygmea ×armstrongii (J.B.Armstr.) Ashwin; Fl. New Zealand 1: 875 (1961)

= Hebe armstrongii (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 40 (1927)

species :

Veronica arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 13 (1753)

Name: Acker-Ehrenpreis (DE); Corn speedwell (EN); Veronica vellosa (ES); véronique des champs (F)

Distribution: Iceland [I]; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Ethiopia; South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); China [I] (Anhui [I], Fujian [I], Henan [I], Hubei [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Shandong [I]); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 ETH 27 saf 28 sth 29 mdg reu 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 IND PAK SRL 50 aus lhi nfk 51 auc ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua pan 81 ber his jam 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru

Remarks: subgen. Chamaedrys

Synonyms: hidden

= Agerella arvensis (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Cardia arvensis (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 388 (1867)

= Veronica acinifolia F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boem. 1: 31 (1793) non L. 1762

= Veronica acinifolia var. brevipedunculata Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 85 (1896)

= Veronica acinifolia var. romana (L.) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 22 (1809)

= Veronica arvensis f. congesta Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 510 (1946)

= Veronica arvensis f. glandulosa Legrand; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 30: 70 (1883)

= Veronica arvensis f. microcarpa Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 370 (1924)

= Veronica arvensis f. pilosissima P.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 346 (1957)

= Veronica arvensis subsp. pennellii Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 79(4): 143 (1974)

= Veronica arvensis subsp. pseudoarvensis (Tineo) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 140 (1932)

= Veronica arvensis subsp. rubricaulis Marcet; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 49: 230 (1951)

= Veronica arvensis var. atlantica Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 228 (1881)

= Veronica arvensis var. canescens Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 44 (1914)

= Veronica arvensis var. demissa (Samp.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 559 (1913)

= Veronica arvensis var. erecta Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 22 (1830)

= Veronica arvensis var. erecta Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 9 (1823)

= Veronica arvensis var. microphylla (Kit.) Rchb.; XXXV (1833)

= Veronica arvensis var. microphylla Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 44 (1914)

= Veronica arvensis var. nana DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 466 (1805)

= Veronica arvensis var. polyanthos (Thuill.) Desm.; 63 (1823)

= Veronica arvensis var. polyanthos (Thuill.) Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 392 (1854)

= Veronica arvensis var. polyanthos (Thuill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 7 (1812)

= Veronica arvensis var. procumbens Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 9 (1823)

= Veronica arvensis var. prostrata Rchb.; XXXV (1833)

= Veronica arvensis var. pseudoarvensis (Tineo) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 4: 351 (1908)

= Veronica arvensis var. ramosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 13 (1827)

= Veronica arvensis var. reniformis (Raf.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. 528 (1861)

= Veronica arvensis var. rigida Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 557 (1902)

= Veronica arvensis var. silvicola Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 229 (1894)

= Veronica arvensis var. simplex Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 13 (1827)

= Veronica arvensis var. subsessilis Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 23 (1830)

= Veronica brevipedunculata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 119 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica demissa Samp.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 7: 117 (1900)

= Veronica depressa Kit. ex Schult.; Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 32 (1814)

= Veronica hawaiensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 123 (1911)

= Veronica hirsuta Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 393 (1891 publ. 1892), nom. illeg.

= Veronica hirsuta Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 5 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Veronica koeleri Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 127 (1817)

= Veronica longiracemosa Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 203 (1887 publ. 1888)

= Veronica nova Koeld. ex Roem.; Collecteana [Roemer] 306 (1810)

= Veronica polyanthos Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 9 (1799)

= Veronica polygonoides Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 47 (1791)

= Veronica praecox var. macrocalyx Willk.; Linnaea 40: 74 (1876)

= Veronica pseudoarvensis Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil., ed. 2: 34 (1846) et ex Tornab., Fl. Sicul. (Tornabene) 426 (1887)

= Veronica racemifoliata Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 401 (1882)

= Veronica reniformis Raf.; Med. Repos., Ser. 2, 5: 360 (1808)

= Veronica verna var. polygonoides (Lam.) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 172 (1908)

species :

Veronica aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 80 (1844)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica austriaca L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 849 (1759) sensu Flora Europaea

subspecies :

subsp. austriaca

Name: Österreichischer Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Belarus; C-European Russia; S-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

11 AUT CZE HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS 33 NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales, austriaca agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica angustifolia (Vahl) Bernh.; Ehrenpreissart. Südl. Deutschl. 35 (1806)

= Veronica austriaca f. dissectifolia Margittai ex J.B.Keller; 143 (1940)

= Veronica austriaca f. praeterita (Beck) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 58 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca f. stenophyllos J.B.Keller; 143 (1940)

= Veronica austriaca subsp. macrodonta (Borbás) J.Keller; Bot. Közlem. 37: 144 (1940)

= Veronica austriaca subsp. vahlii (Gaudin) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 267 (1972)

= Veronica austriaca var. macrodonta (Borbás) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 60 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca var. microcoma (Borbás) J.B.Keller; 143 (1940)

= Veronica austriaca var. praeterita Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2054 (1893)

= Veronica austriaca var. tenuifolia Vahl; 73 (1804)

= Veronica biharensis A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 33: 371 (1873)

= Veronica hyssopifolia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 493 (1866)

= Veronica integrifolia Dörfl. & Degen ex Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 58 (1910), nom. illeg.

= Veronica laciniata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 435 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Veronica macrodonta Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 73 (1884)

= Veronica montana Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 522 (1773), nom. illeg.

= Veronica orientalis Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 243 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Veronica pinnatifida Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 17 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Veronica polymorpha Schweigg.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. 78 (1812)

= Veronica prostrata var. angustifolia (Bernh.) Rchb.; 368 (1832)

= Veronica prostrata var. austriaca (L.) Rchb.; 368 (1832)

= Veronica pubicarpa Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 422 (1887)

= Veronica sclerophylla Dubovik; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(2): 91 (1964)

= Veronica teucrium subsp. austriaca (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 514 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Veronica teucrium subsp. latifolia Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 514 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Veronica teucrium subsp. vahlii (Gaudin) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 210 (1968)

= Veronica teucrium subsp. vahlii Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 22 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. dentata (F.W.Schmidt) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 53 (1910)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; SC-European Russia; Ukraine; Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL ITA ROM 14 RUS UKR 31 rfe 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica austriaca var. dentata (F.W.Schmidt) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 526 (1837)

= Veronica dentata F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boem. 1: 20 (1793)

= Veronica paniculata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 71 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Veronica prostrata subsp. dentata (F.W.Schmidt) Celak.; 137 (1870)

= Veronica schmidtii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 115 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Veronica teucrium subsp. dentata (F.W.Schmidt) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 327 (1871)

= Veronica teucrium subsp. dentata P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 775 (1937)

= Veronica teucrium var. dentata (F.W.Schmidt) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 103 (1868)

= Veronicastrum dentatum (F.W.Schmidt) Opiz; Seznam 102 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 63 (1910)

Name: Jacquin-Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Kerkyra, Mt. Erymanthos, Thasos, Mt. Athos); Latvia; Georgia [Caucasus]; etc.

11 ger HUN SLO 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC SLV 14 LAT 33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica austriaca f. cana Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 76 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca f. neiceffii (Degen) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 74 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca f. villosa Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 71 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca proles jacquinii (Baumg.) K.Malý; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 229 (1908)

= Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Eb.Fisch.; R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste Farn- und Blütenpfl. Deutschl. 538 (1998), isonym

= Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) Maly; isonym

= Veronica austriaca subsp. neicefii (Degen) Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 90 (1978)

= Veronica austriaca subsp. tenuissima Degen & Dren.; Vfori Prinos Za Fl. Ali Botash. 6 (1933)

= Veronica austriaca subsp. virescens (Velen.) Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 90 (1978)

= Veronica austriaca subvar. platyphylla Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 70 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca subvar. recta (Benth.) Watzl; 70 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca subvar. tenuis (Velen.) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 75 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca var. bihariensis (A.Kern.) Hayek; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 99: 160 (1924)

= Veronica austriaca var. bipinnatifida W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 526 (1837)

= Veronica austriaca var. multifida (L.) Hausm.; 638 (1852)

= Veronica austriaca var. neiceffii (Degen) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 2: 1010 (1925)

= Veronica austriaca var. pinnatifida W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 526 (1837), nom. inval.

= Veronica austriaca var. tenuis (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 2: 1009 (1925)

= Veronica bihariensis A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 371 (1873)

= Veronica brachystyla Rehmann; Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. 7: 89 (1873)

= Veronica crispa Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] (Add. 2): 228 (1827)

= Veronica crispa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 368 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Veronica diversifolia Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg 2: 70 (1872)

= Veronica jacquinii Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 26 (1816)

= Veronica jacquinii f. latisecta (Borbás) J.B.Keller; 138 (1940)

= Veronica jacquinii subsp. neiceffii (Degen) Cheshm.; Opred. Rast. Bulg. 357 (2011)

= Veronica jacquinii subsp. tenuissima (Degen & Dren.) Cheshm.; Opred. Rast. Bulg. 357 (2011)

= Veronica jacquinii subsp. virescens (Velen.) Cheshm.; Opred. Rast. Bulg. 357 (2011)

= Veronica jacquinii var. bihariensis (A.Kern.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 423 (1887)

= Veronica jacquinii var. neiceffii Degen; God. Sofijsk. Univ. 2: 142 (1906)

= Veronica jacquinii var. virescens (Velen.) Peev; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 25: 811 (1972)

= Veronica kuznezowii Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 87 (1910)

= Veronica multifida var. bihariensis (A.Kern.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 73 (1892)

= Veronica multifida var. tenuis Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 37: 51 (1893)

= Veronica multifida var. valida Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 37: 51 (1893)

= Veronica multifida var. virescens Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 11 (1902)

= Veronica orbiculata var. celakovskyana Asch. ex K.Malý; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 182 (1907)

= Veronica pilocarpa Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 25 (1821)

= Veronica recta Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 474 (1846)

= Veronica trichocarpa Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 106 (1822), nom. superfl.

species :

Veronica avromanica M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 73, t. 50 (1981)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

species :

Veronica aznavourii Dörfl.; Herb. Norm. 48: 244 (1907)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

13 BUL TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Pellidosperma

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica pontica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 37: 52 (1893) (non (Rupr. ex Boiss.) Wettst.)

= Veronica pumila E.D.Clarke; Travels ed. 4, 8: 223 (1816) (non All. (1785))

species :

Veronica bachofenii Heuff.; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 253 (1835)

Name: Heartleaf speedwell

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; ?Ukraine; Canada [I] (Québec [I]); USA [I] (New York [I], Wisconsin [I])

13 BUL KOS ROM SRB 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion bachofenii (Heuff.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 423 (1967)

= Veronica bachofenii var. pinnatifida Ciocârlan; Fl. Il. României 1083 (2009), nom. inval.

= Veronica biserrata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 497 (1866)

species :

Veronica balansae Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B: 399 (1942)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica divaricata Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 173 (1856) (non Tausch (1821))

species :

Veronica barkeri Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 421 (1899)

Distribution: Chatham Isl.

51 CTM

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Conservation Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe barkeri (Cockayne) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 383 (1929), Cockayne in Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 469 (1929)

= Hebe gigantea (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 19 (1927)

= Veronica gigantea Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 319 (1902)

= Veronica salicifolia var. gigantea (Cockayne) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 504 (1906)

species :

Veronica barrelieri H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 94 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. barrelieri

Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bulgaria; Greece (rare N-Greece, mostly Rodopi, Mt. Falakron); S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

11 ger 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA SLV 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion, spicata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion barrelieri (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 424 (1967)

= Veronica crassifolia Zeyh. ex Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 23 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Veronica glabra Sternb.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 24: 108 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Veronica menthifolia H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 94 (1817)

= Veronica spicata f. barrelieri (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 2: 438 (1902)

= Veronica spicata f. setulosa Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 157 (1929), nom. superfl.

= Veronica spicata subsp. barrelieri (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Elenevsky; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 221 (1971), isonym

= Veronica spicata var. barrelieri (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 370 (1831)

= Veronica spicata subsp. barrelieri (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 73 (1892)

= Veronica spicata subsp. setulosa Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 78 (1978), nom. superfl.

= Veronica spicata subsp. velutina Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 78 (1978)

= Veronica spicata var. carnea Degen; Fl. Veleb. 3: 18 (1938)

= Veronica spicata var. elegans Heuff.; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 170 (1858)

= Veronica spicata var. menthifolia (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Uechtr.; Flora (Regensburg) 4: 37 (1821)

= Veronica spicata var. minor Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 370 (1831)

= Veronica spicata var. sternbergiana (Bernh.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 347 (1926), nom. superfl.

= Veronica squamosa f. barrelieri (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 779 (1894)

= Veronica squamosa var. barrelieri (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 370 (1831)

= Veronica sternbergiana Bernh.; Ehrenpreissart. Südl. Deutschl. 21 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. andrasovszkyi (Jáv.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 3 (2008)

Distribution: Albania; European Russia

13 ALB 14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion andrasovszkyi (Jáv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 423 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion barrelieri subsp. andrasovszkyi (Jáv.) M.A.Fisch.; Phyton (Horn) 16: 35 (1974)

= Veronica andrasovszkyi Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 19: 26 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. nitens (Rchb.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 3 (2008)

Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion barrelieri subsp. nitens (Rchb.) M.A.Fisch.; Phyton (Horn) 16(1-4): 35 (1974)

= Pseudolysimachion nitens (Rchb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 82 (1976)

= Veronica nitens Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 7 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Veronica spicata f. nitens (Rchb.) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 779 (1894)

= Veronica spicata f. nitida (Bolzon) Gortani; Fl. Friulana 2: 352 (1906)

= Veronica spicata subsp. nitens (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 544 (1881)

= Veronica spicata var. nitens (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 528 (1837)

= Veronica spicata var. nitida Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 279 (1900)

= Veronica squamosa var. nitens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 370 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. prodanii (Degen) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 3 (2008)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion barrelieri subsp. prodanii (Degen) M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 202 (1995)

= Veronica spicata subsp. prodanii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 15: 250 (1916)

= Veronica spicata var. prodanii (Degen) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 157 (1929)

species :

Veronica bastardii Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 [Boreau] 2: 487 (1857)

Name: Schmalblättriger Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; E-France; N-Italy

11 GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: for a long time treated as "V. orsiniana" which is an Italian taxon, or "V. angustifolia (Vahl) Bernh." which is of doubtful application for this taxon fide Hand (2023)

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica canescens Bastard; Suppl. Fl. Maine-et-Loire 21 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Veronica teucrium var. angustifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 76 (1804)

= Veronica teucrium var. vestita Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 587 (1852)

species :

Veronica baumgartenii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 100 (1817)

Name: Baumgartens Ehrenpreis

Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

13 BUL ROM SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica pauciflora Kit. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 42 (1820)

= Veronica petraea Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 21 (1816), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica baylyi Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (N-South Isl.: Sounds Nelson)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe carnosula (Hook.f.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 37 (1927)

= Veronica carnosula (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 210 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Veronica laevis var. carnosula Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 194 (1853)

species :

Veronica beccabunga L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 12 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. beccabunga

Name: Bachbunge, Bach-Ehrenpreis (DE); Veronica de agua (ES), Brooklime (EN)

Distribution: ?Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Naxos, Amorgos); Crete (rare); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago); Niger; Sudan; Ethiopia; South Africa [I]; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus; Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal [I]; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Dras, Ladakh, Poonch); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Jersey [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Chile [I] (Los Lagos [I])

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 21 CNY CVI 22 NGR 24 ETH SUD 27 saf 30 SIB 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ LEB TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND nep PAK 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 cle

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Beccabunga vulgaris Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Cardia beccabunga (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 390 (1867)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. tenerrima (F.W.Schmidt) Roth ex Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 13 (1830)

= Veronica bacsensis Simonk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 107 (1888)

= Veronica baxteri House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 11 (1921)

= Veronica beccabunga f. alpina Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 655 (1914)

= Veronica beccabunga f. dentatifolia J.B.Keller; 157 (1942)

= Veronica beccabunga f. limosa (Lej.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 655 (1914)

= Veronica beccabunga f. longiracemosa J.B.Keller; 157 (1942)

= Veronica beccabunga f. minor (Vahl) Bot.Verein Nürnberg; 22 (1901)

= Veronica beccabunga f. submersa Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 286 (1911)

= Veronica beccabunga var. alpina Ten.; 43 (1830), nom. inval.

= Veronica beccabunga var. alpina Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 556 (1902)

= Veronica beccabunga var. bracteata Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 3: 215 (1859)

= Veronica beccabunga var. limosa (Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 35 (1827)

= Veronica beccabunga var. limosa (Lej.) Lej. & Courtois; 16 (1828)

= Veronica beccabunga var. limosa Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 397 (1854)

= Veronica beccabunga var. longibracteata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 492 (1866)

= Veronica beccabunga var. major Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 1: 12 (1823)

= Veronica beccabunga var. maresii (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 98 (1983)

= Veronica beccabunga var. minor Opiz ex Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 14 (1830)

= Veronica beccabunga var. nivea Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 492 (1866)

= Veronica beccabunga var. pallida Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1888: 195 (1888)

= Veronica beccabunga var. tenerrima (F.W.Schmidt) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1050 (1893)

= Veronica beccabunga var. tenerrima (F.W.Schmidt) Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 944 (1907)

= Veronica beccabunga var. umbrosa Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 397 (1854)

= Veronica beccabunga var. umbrosa Tinant ex Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique, Spermatoph. 1: 397 (1854)

= Veronica beccabunga var. xauenensis Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 22: 60 (1922)

= Veronica bianoris Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 29: 85 (1930)

= Veronica fontinalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 91 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Veronica limosa Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 2 (1825)

= Veronica maresii Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 29: 86 (1930)

= Veronica miniana Merino; Algunas Pl. Rar. de La Guardia (Pontevedra): 24 (1895)

= Veronica rotundifolia Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 120 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica rotundifolia-repens Gilib.; Exercit. 1: 120 (1792), nom. utique oppr.

= Veronica tenerrima F.W.Schmidt; Mayer, Samml. Phys. Aufs. 1: 198 (1791)

subspecies :

subsp. abscondita M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 146 (1981)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Lebanon

33 ARM NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR

subspecies :

subsp. muscosa (Korsh.) Elenevsky; Bjull. Moskovsk. Obsc. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82: 153 (1977)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan)

32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica beccabunga var. muscosa Korsh.; Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk Fiz.-Mat. Otd. 4(4): 96 (1896)

= Veronica hjuleri Paulsen; Bot. Tidsskr. 27: 212 (1906)

species :

Veronica bellidioides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 11 (1753)

Name: Gänseblümchen-Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (very rare Mt. Varnounda, Mt. Voras); Ukraine

11 AUT CZE GER POL SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str. Sometimes subsp. lilacina (Pyrenees, SW-Alps) is kept separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia obtusifolia Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 391 (1867)

= Veronica bellidifolia Römpp; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 50: 30 (1928), pro syn.

= Veronica bellidioides f. lilacina (F.Towns.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 276 (2011 publ. 2012)

= Veronica bellidioides subsp. csapodyi Pénzes; Borbásia 8: 6 (1948)

= Veronica bellidioides subsp. kellerjenoi Pénzes; Borbásia 8: 7 (1948)

= Veronica bellidioides subsp. lilacina (F.Towns.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(2): 237: (1890)

= Veronica bellidioides subsp. townsendii (Gremli) P.Monts.; Publ. Centro Piren. Biol. Exp. 2: 48 (1968), nom. illeg.

= Veronica bellidioides var. bulgarica Pénzes; Borbásia 8: 6 (1948)

= Veronica bellidioides var. townsendii Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 319 (1878)

= Veronica lilacina F.Towns.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 16 (1878)

= Veronica serpyllifolia proles tenella Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 48 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Veronica townsendii Gremli ex Dalla Torre; A. Hartinger & K. W. von Dalla Torre, Atlas Alpenfl. 174 (1883)

species :

Veronica benthamii Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 60 (1844)

Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.

51 AUC 91 CMP

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe benthamii (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 43 (1927)

= Leonohebe benthamii (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 7 (1987)

= Veronica finaustrina Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.; Voy. Pôle Sud 28 (1853)

species :

Veronica biggarii Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 199 (1915 publ. 1916)

Distribution: New Zealand (S-South Isl.: Otago, Southland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe biggarii (Cockayne) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 384 (1929)

species :

Veronica biloba Schreb. ex L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 172 (1771)

Name: Bilobed speedwell (EN); Zweilappiger Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Tuva); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit, Baltistan, Deosai); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Montana [I], Utah [I])

30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SIN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK 71 cdn 73 usa 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Pocilla biloba (L.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 58(6): 384 (1985)

= Veronica biloba var. densa Dar & Kachroo; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 87(2): 279 (1990), without latin descr., et in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(3): 651 (1992), without latin descr.

= Veronica biloba var. minima N.C.Nair; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 327 (1963), nom. illeg.

= Veronica chantavica Pavlov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R., No. 5 (86) 92 (1952)

= Veronica exilis H.Schott ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 464 (1879)

= Veronica gandhii Kottaim.; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 41 (2019), nom. nov. for V. biloba var. minima N. C. Nair

= Veronica minima Chandra Sek. & S.K.Srivast.; Fl. Pin Valley Natl. Park 180 (2009), nom. illeg.

= Veronica nevskii Boriss.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 22: 396 (1955)

= Veronica perpusilla Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 320 (1937)

species :

Veronica birleyi N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 345 (1911)

Distribution: New Zealand (W-South Isl.: Canterbury, Westland, Otago, Southland, Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe birleyi (N.E.Br.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

= Veronica grahamii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 45: 273 (1912 publ. 1913)

= Hebejeebie birleyi (N.E.Br.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 36: 11 (2003)

species :

Veronica bishopiana Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 15 (1926), pro spec.

Distribution: New Zealand (N-North Isl.: Auckland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe ×bishopiana (Petrie) Hatch; Newsl. Auckland Bot. Soc. 23(1): 1 (1966)

species :

Veronica blakelyi (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs; Taxon 56(2): 580 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia blakelyi B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 278 (1992)

= Parahebe blakelyi (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 71 (1994)

species :

Veronica bogosensis Tumadz.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyansk. SSR 46: 136 (1968)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica bolkardaghensis (M.A.Fisch.) Albach; Biology (Basel) 11(5)-639: 21 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica bombycina subsp. bolkardaghensis M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 128(3-4): 294 (1977)

species :

Veronica bollonsii Cockayne; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 44: 50 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-North Isl.: Poor Knights Isl., Mokohinau Isl., Hen & Chickens Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe bollonsii (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 15 (1927)

species :

Veronica bombycina Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 171 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. bombycina

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

subspecies :

subsp. froediniana Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1950(9): 7 (194) (1950)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Veronica borisovae Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19(2): 215 (1984), nom. nov.

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica glabrifolia Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 349 (1955) non Kitag. (1941)

species :

Veronica bozakmanii M.A.Fisch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 120 (4-5): 418 (1972)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (mountains of NW-Greece, very rare NE-Greece); Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Afghanistan (Parwan)

13 GRC TUE 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga, close to V. acinifolia and possibly identical

species :

Veronica brachysiphon (Summerh.) Bean; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 224 (1934)

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.: Sounds Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, Westland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica traversii Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1873: 1046 (1873) (non Hook.f. (1864))

= Hebe brachysiphon Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 397 (1927)

species :

Veronica brassii (Pennell) Albach; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe brassii Pennell; Brittonia 2: 185 (1936)

= Parahebe brassii (Pennell) P.Royen & Ehrend.; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

= Parahebe giulianettii (Schltr.) P.Royen; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

= Veronica lendenfeldii var. giulianettii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 111 (1924)

species :

Veronica breviracemosa R.B.Oliv.; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 42: 170 (1909 publ. 1910)

Name: Kermadec koromiko

Distribution: Kermadec Isl.

51 KER

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Conservation Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe breviracemosa (W.R.B.Oliv.) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926), Cockayne & Allan in Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 17 (1927)

species :

Veronica buchananii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 211 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (S-South Isl.: Canterbury, Westland, Otago, Fiordland, Southland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe buchananii (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 36 (1927)

= Hebe buchananii var. major (Cheeseman) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 384 (1929)

= Veronica buchananii var. exigua Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 527 (1906)

= Veronica buchananii var. major Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 527 (1906)

species :

Veronica bucharica B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko] 5: 93 (1913)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

species :

Veronica bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 463 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

species :

Veronica cachemirica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 219 (1919)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); NW-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica caespitosa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 79 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. caespitosa

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

34 CYP LEB TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

subspecies :

subsp. leiophylla (Boiss.) M.A.Fisch.; Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Liban & Syrie 3(3): 245 (1980)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica caespitosa var. leiophylla Boiss.

species :

Veronica calcicola (Bayly & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-South Isl.: Western Nelson and Arthur ranges)

51 NZL

Remarks: Subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe calcicola Bayly & Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 39(1): 57 (2001)

species :

Veronica callitrichoides Kom.; Fl. Penins. Kamtsch. 3: 70 (1930)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)

31 RFE

Remarks: subgen. Veronica. Provisionally accepted name

species :

Veronica calycina R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 435 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand [I] (N-North Isl.: E-Auckland [I])

50 AUS 51 nzl

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica calycina var. gunnii (Benth.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 294 (1857)

= Veronica calycina var. longifolia Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 510 (1868)

= Veronica calycina var. parviflora Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 477 (1846), nomen

= Veronica cycnorum Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 342 (1845)

= Veronica cygnorum Bartl.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 342 (1845)

= Veronica gunnii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 477 (1846)

species :

Veronica campylopoda Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 1(4): 80 (1844)

Name: Bent-foot speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Khyber, Peshawar, Chitral, Drosh); N-India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (New York [I])

11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK 75 usa

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica biloba Bourg. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 464 (1879)

= Veronica biloba var. minima K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 288 (1844)

= Veronica hallbergii Blatt.; Beautiful Flowers Kashmir 2: 83 (1929)

= Veronica microtheca Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 131 (1859)

= Veronica minima (K.Koch) K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 700 (1849)

species :

Veronica cana Wall. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 45 (1835)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin)

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cana var. glabrior Miq

= Veronica glabrior (Miq.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 16 (1930)

= Veronica scrophularioides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 401 (1829), nom. inval.

species :

Veronica canterburiensis J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 355 (1881)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl. widespread, but mostly NW: Tararua Ranges, Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe canterburiensis (J.B.Armstr.) L.B.Moore; Fl. New Zealand 1: 899 (1961)

= Hebe vernicosa var. canterburiensis (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan; (1926)

= Veronica lucens Kirk ex J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 355 (1881), pro syn.

species :

Veronica capillipes Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 319 (1937)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar)

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica pseudocapillipes Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 7: 33 (1971)

species :

Veronica capitata Royle ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 45 (1835)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica capsellicarpa Dubovik; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(2): 89 (1964)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica multifida subsp. capsellicarpa (Dubovik) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 155 (1977)

species :

Veronica cardiocarpa (Kar. & Kir.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 355 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. cardiocarpa

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplophyllum cardiocarpum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 417 (1842)

= Veronica griffithii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 485 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. nanella (Vved.) M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 95 (1981)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Wardak, Parwan)

32 UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica nanella Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 5: 477, 639 (1961)

species :

Veronica carminea Albach; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe rubra Pennell; Brittonia 2: 184 (1936)

= Parahebe rubra (Pennell) P.Royen & Ehrend.; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

species :

Veronica carstensensis Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 121 (1916)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe carstensensis (Wernham) P.Royen; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

= Hebe carstensensis Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 491 (1929)

species :

Veronica catarractae G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 3 (1786)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: S-Westland, Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe catarractae (G.Forst.) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 384 (1929)

= Hebe catarractae (G.Forst.) Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 276 (1939), isonym

= Panoxis cataractae (G.Forst.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 109 (1830)

= Parahebe catarractae (G.Forst.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

= Veroncia catarractae var. minor Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 2: 195 (1854)

species :

Veronica catenata Pennell; Rhodora 23: 37 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. catenata

Name: Roter Wasser-Ehrenpreis (DE); Chain speedwell (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (very rare Epirus); Estonia; Latvia; ?Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Faial, Flores Isl.); Northern Caucasus; Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington State, West Virginia, Wyoming)

10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT RUS UKR 21 AZO 33 NCS 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga, anagallis-aquatica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica anagallis var. tenerrima (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.; XXXVI (1833)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. ulvacea (Hausm.) E.Baumann; 426 (1911)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica proles aquatica (Nyman) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 38 (1909)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. aquatica Bernh. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 236 (1890)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. aquatica Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(2): 236 (1890)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. pallidiflora Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 828 (1881)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. aquatica (Nyman) E.Baumann; 426 (1911)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. glandulosa Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 249 (1917)

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. ulvacea Hausm.; 115 (1855)

= Veronica anagalloides var. dasypoda R.Uechtr.; 143 (1875)

= Veronica aquatica Bernh.; Uber Beg. Pflanzen Art. 66 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Veronica aquatica f. glandulifera (Celak.) Beck; 1051 (1893)

= Veronica aquatica f. laevipes (Celak.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1051 (1893)

= Veronica aquatica f. submersa Glück; Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse, Teil 3: 273 (1911)

= Veronica aquatica f. terrestris Glück; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 383 (1923)

= Veronica aquatica subf. sterilis (Krösche) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 63 (1913)

= Veronica aquatica var. dasypoda (R.Uechtr.) Fiek; 329 (1881)

= Veronica aquatica var. laticarpa Krösche; 85 (1912)

= Veronica catenata f. submersa Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 230 (1968), nom. inval.

= Veronica catenata var. dasypoda (R.Uechtr.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 230 (1968)

= Veronica catenata var. glandulosa (Farw.) Pennell; Rhodora 23: 37 (1921)

= Veronica comosa var. glaberrima (Pennell) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 79: 174 (1952)

= Veronica comosa var. glandulosa (Farw.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 79: 174 (1952)

= Veronica tenella F.W.Schmidt; 13 (1793), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. pseudocatenata Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 16: 425 (1981)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley)

20 EGY LBY

species :

Veronica caucasica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 13 (1808)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica caucasica var. pallida Assejeva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 169 (2002)

= Veronica ossetica Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 180 (1809)

species :

Veronica ceratocarpa C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 106 (1831)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica ceratocarpa var. glabrata L.Rauch; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1858: 41 (1859)

= Veronica reticulata K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 702 (1849)

species :

Veronica cetikiana Öztürk; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 60 (1989)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica chamaedrys L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 13 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. chamaedrys

Name: Gamander-Ehrenpreis (DE); Germander speedwell (EN); véronique petit-chene (F)

10 DEN FIN GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 27 saf 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle

Remarks: subgen. Chamaedrys

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia ciliata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 390 (1867)

= Veronica amphibola Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 6: 27 (1894)

= Veronica bibarbata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 31 (1812)

= Veronica chamaedrya St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 137 (1880), orth. var.

= Veronica chamaedrys f. campestris Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 11 (1827)

= Veronica chamaedrys f. incisifolia J.Keller; Bot. Közlem. 37: 152 (1940)

= Veronica chamaedrys f. lamiifolia (Hayne) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 655 (1914)

= Veronica chamaedrys f. petiolata (Halácsy) Diklic; Fl. Srbije 6: 210 (1974)

= Veronica chamaedrys f. pilosa (F.W.Schmidt) C.W.Christ.; Flora von Kiel [J. A. Christiansen et al.] 203 (1922), nom. illeg.

= Veronica chamaedrys f. pratensis Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 11 (1827)

= Veronica chamaedrys f. procumbens Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 51: 152 (1967)

= Veronica chamaedrys f. serrae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 391 (1927), nomen

= Veronica chamaedrys f. sylvatica Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 11 (1827)

= Veronica chamaedrys f. umbrosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 11 (1827)

= Veronica chamaedrys subsp. orbelica Peev; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 25(6): 812 (1972)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. eglandulosa M.A.Fisch.; Phyton (Horn) 26(1): 127 (1986)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. grandidentata Desv.; 107 (1818)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. lamiifolia (Hayne) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1052 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Veronica chamaedrys var. lamiifolia (Hayne) Rchb.; XXXV (1833)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. lamiifolia Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 46 (1827)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. legitima Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 243 (1847)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. nemorosa Willk.; Flora (Regensburg) 35: 262 (1852)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. pilosa (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.; XXXV (1833)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. pilosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 475 (1846)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. pinnatifida Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 636 (1898)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. pinnatifida Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 93 (1842), nom. inval.

= Veronica chamaedrys var. plicata (Pohl) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 46 (1827)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. procera Willk.; Flora (Regensburg) 35: 262 (1852)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. procerior (Hayne) Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 93 (1842)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. procerior M.Loehr; 490 (1852)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. procerior Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 46 (1827)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. pulcherrima J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 564 (1861)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. rudolphiana (Hayne) Rchb.; XXXV (1833)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. sternbergii Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 327 (1872)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. subglandulosa Sennikov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 80(5): 17 (1995)

= Veronica deflectans Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 1: 42 (1823)

= Veronica divaricata Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 4: 561 (1821)

= Veronica dubia DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 462 (1805)

= Veronica ericetorum Opiz; Natural. n. 9: 111 (1825), nomen

= Veronica florida F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boem. 1: 23 (1793)

= Veronica froelichiana Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 367 (1831)

= Veronica glabriuscula Opiz; Natural. n. 9: 111 (1825), nomen

= Veronica hirsutissima Opiz; Natural. n. 9: 111 (1825), nomen

= Veronica hortensis Opiz; Natural. n. 9: 111 (1825), nomen

= Veronica intermedia Sternb. ex Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 110 (1822)

= Veronica lamiifolia Hayne; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 132 (1813)

= Veronica langii Sandor ex J.Keller; Bot. Közlem. 37: 153 (1940)

= Veronica mollis Zea ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 112 (1817), nom. inval.

= Veronica mollissima Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 527 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Veronica orbelica (Peev) Peev; Fl. Bulg. 10: 160 (1995)

= Veronica petiolata Opiz; Naturalientausch 9: 111 (1825), nomen

= Veronica pilosa F.W.Schmidt; 4 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Veronica plicata Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 15, f. 1 (1810)

= Veronica pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 92 (1796)

= Veronica rigida Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 186 (1922)

= Veronica rochelii Sándor; J. B. Keller, Bot. Közlem. 37: 152 (1940), nom. inval.

= Veronica rudolphiana Hayne; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 7: 133 (1813)

= Veronica schmidtii Pohl; D. H. Hoppe, Bot. Taschenb., ed. 1807: 115 (1807)

= Veronicella chamaedrys (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. chamaedryoides (Bory & Chaub.) M.A.Fisch.; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 222 (1991)

Distribution: S-Albania; Greece (widespread NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, rare NE-Greece)

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: to be expected in Albania. Possibly a full species

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica chamaedryoides Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pelop. 1: t. 1 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. krumovii Peev; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 25(6): 812 (1972) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: V. c. subsp. chamaedrys x V. c. subsp. chamaedryoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica krumovii (Peev) Peev; Fl. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 159 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. micans M.A.Fisch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 121 (1-2): 73 (1973)

Name: Glanz-Ehrenpreis, Alpen-Gamander-Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Italy

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica micans (M.A.Fisch.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)

species :

Veronica chamaepithyoides Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 47 (1791)

Distribution: C-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. Digitatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Cochlidiosperma digitatum Opiz; Seznam 31 (1852)

= Veronica digitata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 2 (1790), nom. illeg., non Lam.

species :

Veronica chathamica Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 7: 338 (1875)

Distribution: Chatham Isl. (incl. Pitt Isl., South East Isl.)

51 CTM

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe chathamica (Buchanan) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 22 (1927)

= Hebe coxiana (Kirk) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 470 (1929)

= Veronica coxiana Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 529 (1896)

= Veroncia chathamica var. coxiana (Kirk) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 794 (1925)

species :

Veronica chayuensis D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 403, t. 37, f. 3-5 (1979)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica cheesemanii Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl., t. 1366, f. A (1881)

subspecies :

subsp. cheesemanii

Distribution: New Zealand (N-South Isl.: Western Nelson, Sounds Nelson, Marlborough, Westland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Leonohebe cheesemanii (Benth.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 5 (1987)

= Parahebe cheesemanii (Benth.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

= Hebe cheesemanii (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 39 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. flabellata (Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (C-South Isl.: Canterbury, Westland)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe cheesemanii subsp. flabellata Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(2): 197 (2004)

species :

Veronica chinoalpina T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27(2): 63-64, f. s. n. (1952)

Distribution: China (Hebei)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica chionantha Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 972, t. 9 (1907)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica chionohebe Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (S-South Isl.: Otago)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Chionohebe glabra (Cheeseman) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 4 (1987)

= Veronica thomsonii var. glabra Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 540 (1906)

species :

Veronica ciliata Fisch.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 45 (1812)

subspecies :

subsp. ciliata

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Nepal; India (Sikkim)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica alpina Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 195 (1775) non L. 1753

= Veronica chingii H.L.Li; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 104(5): 211-212 (1952)

= Veronica macrocarpa Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 758 (1841), nom. inval.

subspecies :

subsp. cephaloides (Pennell) D.Y.Hong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 24 (1978)

Distribution: Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Ladakh, Zanskar, Rupshu, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cephaloides Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 84 (1943)

= Veronica hirta Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 (Scroph. W. Himal.) 84 (1943)

= Veronica koelzii Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 (Scroph. W. Himal.) 82 (1943)

= Veronica nana Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 (Scroph. W. Himal.) 86 (1943)

subspecies :

subsp. zhongdianensis D.Y.Hong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 24 (1978)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Veronica ciliolata (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 540 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. ciliolata

Distribution: Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand (SW-South Isl. along main divide from Westland southwards)

50 aus 51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Chionohebe ciliolata (Hook.f.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Contr. Herb. Austral. 25: 2 (1976)

= Hebe ciliolata (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 39 (1927)

= Pygmea ciliolata Hook.f.; New Zealand Fl. 217 (1864)

= Veronica ciliolata (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 576 (2007), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. fiordensis (Ashwin) Meudt; Austral. Syst. Bot. 21(6): 413 (2008)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: Fiordland)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygmea ciliolata var. fiordensis Ashwin; Fl. New Zealand 1: 975 (1961)

= Veronica ciliolata var. fiordensis (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

= Chionohebe ciliolata subsp. fiordensis (Ashwin) de Lange & A.Mark; Above Treeline: Nature Guide Alpine New Zealand 280 (2012)

species :

Veronica cinerea Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 6: 131 (1859)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

11 ger 33 ARM 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica macrostachya subsp. ghiurekiani Diratz.; Contr. Fl. Armen. 85 (1912)

species :

Veronica cockayneana Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 522 (1906), as ´cockayniana´

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: S-Westland, Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe cockayneana (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 32 (1927)

= Hebe willcoxii (Petrie) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 32, 34 (1927)

= Veronica willcoxii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 45: 272 (1912 publ. 1913)

species :

Veronica colensoi Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 209 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (C-North Isl.: Volcanic Plateau)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe colensoi (Hook.f.) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 384 (1929)

= Hebe colensoi var. hillii (Colenso) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 895 (1961)

= Hebe hillii (Colenso) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 384 (1929)

= Veronica hillii Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 606 (1896) (non Kirk)

species :

Veronica colostylis Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl: Westland, Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe brevistylis (Garn.-Jones) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 72 (1994)

= Parahebe linifolia subsp. brevistylis Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 14(4): 288 (1976)

species :

Veronica consolatae Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya, 90 (1935)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica contandriopouli Quézel & Contandr.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 16, 130 (1965), designat. typi omissa, et Taxon 16: 240 (1967), cum typo

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Killini)

13 GRC

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae. Species status confirmed by Zarkos et al., Phytol. Balcan. 19(2): 297 (2013)

species :

Veronica continua B.G.Briggs; Telopea 11(3): 278 (2006)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Veronica copelandii Eastw.; Bot. Gaz. 41: 288 (1906)

Name: Copeland´s speedwell

Distribution: USA (NW-California)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica corriganii (Carse) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., fairly widespread)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe corriganii Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 573 (1930)

species :

Veronica cretacea Ostapko; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 51(2-3): 87 (1994)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion cretaceum (Ostapko) Ostapko; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 71(6): 673 (2014)

species :

Veronica crinita Kit. ex Schult.; Österreichs Fl. ed. 2, 1: 26 (1814)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 BIH BUL ROM SRB TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica crinita f. bosniaca Fiala; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 3: 619 (1895)

= Veronica teucrium f. bosniaca (Fiala) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 39 (1910)

= Veronica teucrium subsp. crinita (Kit.) Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 214 (1898)

= Veronica teucrium var. bosniaca (Fiala) K.Malý; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 229 (1908)

species :

Veronica crista-galli Steven; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 11: 408 (1815)

Distribution: +S-England [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; NW-Iran

10 grb 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Veronicella

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplophyllum crista-galli (Steven) Otto ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 335 (1844)

= Diplophyllum hirsutum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 417 (1842)

= Diplophyllum veroniciforme Lehm.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 8: 311 (1814)

= Odicardis crista-galli (Steven) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 55 (1836)

= Oligospermum crista-galli (Steven) D.Y.Hong; Opera Bot. 75: 56 (1984)

species :

Veronica cryptomorpha (Bayly, Kellow, G.E.Harper & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-South Isl.: Sounds Nelson, Westland, Marlborough)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe cryptomorpha Bayly, Kellow, G.E.Harper & Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 40(4): 596 (2002)

species :

Veronica cuneifolia D.Don; Fellows, Discov. in Lycia, 291, et in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 1: 7: 457 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. cuneifolia

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cariensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 75 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. isaurica P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 96 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. massicytica M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 128(3-4): 296 (1977)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Veronica cupressoides Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 212 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.: Marlborough, Canterbury, Otago)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Leonohebe cupressoides (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 8 (1987)

= Hebe cupressoides (Hook.f.) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926), et 57: 42 (1927)

species :

Veronica cusickii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 288 (1878)

Name: Cusick´s speedwell

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica allenii Greenm.; Bot. Gaz. 25: 263 (1898)

= Veronica cusickii f. allenii (Greenm.) Pennell; Rhodora 23: 13 (1921)

= Veronica cusickii var. allenii (Greenm.) J.F.Macbr. & Payson; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 67 (1917)

species :

Veronica cymbalaria Bodard; Mém. Vir. Cymb. 3 (1798)

Name: Zimbelkraut-Ehrenpreis (DE), Pale speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread lowlands, incl. most islands); Crete; European Russia [I]; Crimea; Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Qatar [I]; USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Maryland [I])

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI NMA SIC sma TUE 14 KRY rus 20 ALG 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 qat 78 usa

Remarks: subgen. Veronicella

Synonyms: hidden

= Cochlidiosperma cymbalaria (Bodard) Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(2): 145 (1839)

= Pocilla cymbalaria (Bodard) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Veronica bodardii Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 41 (1866)

= Veronica cuneata Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 241, t. 3, f. 2 (1855)

= Veronica cymbalaria subsp. glandulosa Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 98 (1978)

= Veronica cymbalaria var. fallacina (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 55 (1909)

= Veronica cymbalaria var. longipes (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 55 (1909)

= Veronica cymbalariifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 81 (1804)

= Veronica cymbalariifolia var. fallacina (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 55 (1909)

= Veronica cymbalariifolia var. longipes (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 55 (1909)

= Veronica fallacina Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 42 (1866)

= Veronica glandulifera Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 371 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Veronica longipes Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 41 (1866)

species :

Veronica czerniakowskiana Monjuschko; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 26: 258 (1927), et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 27: 95 (1928)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica tripartita Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 347 (1955)

species :

Veronica dabneyi Hochst. ex Seub.; Fl. Azor. 39 (1840)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Faial, Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica daghestanica Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 124 (1887)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paederotella daghestanica (Trautv.) Kem.-Nath.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 17: 21 (1953)

species :

Veronica dalmatica Padilla-García, Rojas-Andrés, López-González & M.M.Mart.Ort.; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 119: 206 (2017)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania

13 ALB BIH CRO MNT

species :

Veronica daranica Saeidi & Ghahr.; Nordic J. Bot. 21(6): 581 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Veronica daurica Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 33 (1817) (dahurica?)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion dahuricum (Steven) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43(11): 410 (1968), isonym

= Pseudolysimachion dauricum (Steven) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 424 (1967)

= Veronica grandis Fisch. ex Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 122 (1821)

= Veronica grandis var. pinnata Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 159 (1943)

= Veronica grandis var. pubescens Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 159 (1943)

= Veronica longifolia f. grandis (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 111 (1861)

= Veronica longifolia var. grandis (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Turcz.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(2): 312 (1851)

species :

Veronica davisii M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 128: 237, f. 1 (1977)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

species :

Veronica debilis Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 56 (1896)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica syriaca subsp. debilis (Freyn) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 158 (1977)

= Veronica syriaca var. pusilla Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 484 (1846)

species :

Veronica decora (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., fairly widespread)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe decora Ashwin; Fl. New Zealand 1: 877, 974 (1961)

species :

Veronica decorosa F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 430 (1852)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia decorosa (F.Muell.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 261 (1992)

= Parahebe decorosa (F.Muell.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Fl. S. Austr. [J.M.Black], ed. 4, 3: 1301 (1986)

species :

Veronica decumbens J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 352 (1881)

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.: Marlborough, Canterbury, Westland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe decumbens (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 34 (1927)

species :

Veronica deltigera Wall. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 45 (1835)

Distribution: S-Tibet; W-Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica semiamplexicaulis D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 404 (1979)

species :

Veronica densiflora Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 34-35 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Paederota humilis Willd. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 45 (1820)

= Veronica capitata Fisch. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 348 (1835), nom. rej. prop.

= Veronica densiflora var. soongorica Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 104 (1868)

species :

Veronica densifolia (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 137 (1861)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales); New Zealand (SC-South Isl.: Canterbury, Westland, Otago, Southland)

50 AUS 51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Chionohebe densifolia (F.Muell.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Contr. Herb. Austral. 25: 2 (1976)

= Hebe dasyphylla (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 42 (1927)

= Hebejeebie densifolia (F.Muell.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 36: 11 (2003)

= Leonohebe densifolia (F.Muell.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 4 (1987)

= Logania tetragona Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 188 (1864)

= Paederota densifolia F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 107 (1855)

= Pygmea tetragona (Hook.f.) Ashwin; Fl. New Zealand 1: 874 (1961)

= Veronica dasyphylla Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 519 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Veronica dasyphylla var. minor G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 72: 30 (1942)

= Veronica dasyphylla var. subacuta G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 72: 30 (1942)

species :

Veronica denudata Albov; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 1: 190 (1895)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica baranetzkii Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 1909: XXXI (1909)

= Veronica petraea subsp. baranetzkii (Bordz.) Wulff; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 15: 98 (1915)

= Veronica sintenisii Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 422 (1912)

species :

Veronica derwentiana Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 531 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. derwentiana

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia derwentiana (Andrews) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 265 (1992)

= Derwentia suaveolens Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 55 (1838), nom. superfl.

= Parahebe derwentiana (Andrews) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Taxon 17: 742 (1968)

= Veronica labiata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 434 (1810)

subspecies :

subsp. anisodonta (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs; Taxon 56(2): 580 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe derwentiana subsp. anisodonta (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 71 (1994)

= Derwentia derwentiana subsp. anisodonta B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 273 (1992)

subspecies :

subsp. homalodonta (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs; Taxon 56(2): 580 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe derwentiana subsp. homalodonta (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 71 (1994)

= Derwentia derwentiana subsp. homalodonta B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 272 (1992)

subspecies :

subsp. maideniana (Gand.) B.G.Briggs; Taxon 56(2): 580 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe derwentiana subsp. maideniana (Gand.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 70 (1994)

= Veronica maideniana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 220 (1919)

= Derwentia derwentiana subsp. maideniana (Gand.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 270 (1992)

subspecies :

subsp. subglauca (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs; Taxon 56(2): 580 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe derwentiana subsp. subglauca (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 71 (1994)

= Derwentia derwentiana subsp. subglauca B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 275 (1992)

species :

Veronica dichrus Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 205 (1857)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cilicica Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B: 416 (1942)

= Veronica cuneifolia var. pilosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 473 (1846)

= Veronica macrostachya subsp. pisidica M.A.Fisch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 118: 142 (1970)

= Veronica pilosa (Benth.) Römpp; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 50: 114 (1928)

species :

Veronica dieffenbachii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 459 (1846)

Distribution: Chatham Isl.

51 CTM

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe dieffenbachii (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 14 (1927)

= Hebe dorrien-smithii (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 14 (1927)

= Veronica dorrien-smithii Cockayne; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 44: 51 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Veronica dilatata (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (S-South Isl.: S-Otago, Southland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe dilatata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 164 (1943)

= Hebe crawii Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 11 (1987)

species :

Veronica dillenii Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. 2, 2: 352 (1769)

Name: Heide-Ehrenpreis, Dillenius-Ehrenpreis (DE); Dillenius´ speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Bayern, +Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of N- & C-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; ?Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); USA [I] (Michigan [I], New York [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I])

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: subgen. Chamaedrys

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica campestris (Schmalh.) Schmalh.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 291, t. 16, fig. 12, 14, 16 (1892)

= Veronica verna subsp. dillenii (Crantz) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1094 (1940)

= Veronica verna var. campestris Schmalh.; Fl. Yugo-Zap. Rossii 433 (1886)

= Veronica verna var. dillenii (Crantz) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Eur. Russ. 862 (1910)

= Veronica verna var. longistyla Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 352 (1875)

species :

Veronica diosmifolia A.Cunn.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 3461 (1836)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-North Isl.: Northland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe diosmifolia (A.Cunn.) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926), et 57: 25 (1927)

= Hebe diosmifolia var. vernalis Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 306 (1929)

= Hebe menziesii (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 25 (1927)

= Hebe trisepala (Colenso) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 472 (1929)

= Veronica diosmiifolia var. trisepala (Colenso) Kirk; (1896)

= Veronica jasminoides Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 493 (1933)

= Veronica menziesii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 461 (1846)

= Veronica trisepala Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 324 (1883)

species :

Veronica diosmoides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 11 I (1924)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe diosmoides (Schltr.) Pennell; Brittonia 2: 184 (1936)

= Hebe thymelaeoides Pennell; Brittonia 2: 186 (1936)

= Parahebe diosmoides (Schltr.) P.Royen & Ehrend.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 91: 402 (1972)

= Parahebe thymelaeoides (Pennell) P.Royen & Ehrend.; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

species :

Veronica distans R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 435 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia?

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica drummondii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 478 (1846)

= Veronica stolonifera Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 1820: 8 (1821)

species :

Veronica donii Römpp; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 50: 73 (1928), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Pellidosperma

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica grandiflora D.Don; Ann. Nat. Hist., Sér. 1, 7: 456 (1841) (non Gaertn. (1770))

species :

Veronica elliptica G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 3 (1786)

Distribution: NW-France [I]; New Zealand (coastal S-North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl., Snares Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes); Campbell Isl.; Falkland Isl.

12 fra 51 AUC CTM NZL 82 clm 83 ecu 85 ARG CLE 91 CMP FAL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe elliptica (G.Forst.) Pennell; Rhodora 23: 39 (1921)

= Hebe elliptica var. crassifolia Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 27 (1926)

= Hebe magellanica J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 2(1): 27 (1791)

= Veronica decussata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 20 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Veronica decussata Moench; Verz. Ausländ. Bäume 137 (1785), nom. rej.

= Veronica magellanica Juss. ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 448 (1889), nom. inval.

= Veronica marginata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 608 (1896)

= Veronica simpsonii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 526 (1873)

species :

Veronica elmaliensis M.A.Fisch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 118: 135, f. 3 (1970)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica emodi T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 176 (1970)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica epacridea Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 213 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl. fairly widespread)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Leonohebe epacridea (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)

= Hebe epacridea (Hook.f.) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926), et 57: 42 (1927)

species :

Veronica erinoides Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(4): 78 (1844)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Vardousia, Mt. Giona, Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Killini)

13 GRC

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica eriogyne H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 480 (1922)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet; E-Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica ersin-yucelii Yaylaci, O.Koyuncu & Ocak; Phytotaxa 362(1): 56 (2018)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Veronica euphrasiifolia Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1 3: 41 (1820)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica thymifolia Willd. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 41 (1820), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica evenosa Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 189 (1915 publ. 1916)

Distribution: New Zealand (S-North Isl.: Tararua Ranges)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe evenosa (Petrie) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 29 (1927)

species :

Veronica fargesii Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47(1): 21 (1900)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica farinosa Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Thüringen (Jena) 9: Suppl. Mitt. Bot. Ver. Ges. Thür. 20 (1891)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica fedtschenkoi Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 353 (1955)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Alai); Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica ferganica Popov; Trudy Turkestansk. Gosud. Univ. 4: 64 (1922)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Kabul); Mongolia; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 37 MON 40 IND

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla. Often included in V. rubrifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica uncinata Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 79 (1943)

species :

Veronica filifolia Lipsky; Mem. Soc. hist. nat. Kiew 11: 54 (1891), et in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 323 (1894)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica filiformis Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 195 (1791)

Name: Faden-Ehrenpreis (DE); Slender speedwell (EN); véronique filiforme (F)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Slovenia [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Crimea [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); New Zealand [I] (North Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Idaho [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I])

10 den grb ire swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 cis fra spa 13 slv 14 blr est kry lat lit rus 33 arm GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica agrestis subsp. filiformis (Sm.) Uechtr.; 422 (1822)

= Veronica sibthorpiifolia Chaub.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 19: 233 (1853)

species :

Veronica filipes P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 403, t. 35, f. 11-13 (1979)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica flavida (Bayly, Kellow & de Lange) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-North Isl.: Northland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe flavida Bayly, Kellow & de Lange; Illustr. Guide New Zealand Hebes 310 (2006)

species :

Veronica formosa R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 434 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia formosa (R.Br.) Bayly; Illustr. Guide New Zealand Hebes 328 (2006)

= Hebe formosa (R.Br.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 470 (1929)

= Parahebe formosa (R.Br.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 69 (1994), without basionym date

= Veronica diosmifolia Knowles & Westc.; Fl. Cab. 3: 65 (1839), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 282 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica fragilis Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 446 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica adenotricha Pau; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 30 (1918)

species :

Veronica francispetae M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 104, t. 70 (1981)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

species :

Veronica fraterna N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 295 (1921)

Distribution: NW-Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica fridericae M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 144: 67 (1984)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica fruticans Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 2, 200 (1762)

subspecies :

subsp. fruticans

Name: Felsen-Ehrenpreis (DE); Rock speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Greenland

10 FIN FOR GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 BIH ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS 70 GNL

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Petrodora saxatilis (Scop.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Veronica arbustulosa Hoffmanns.; Preisverz. (1841) 85, et ex Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 10: 2

= Veronica frutescens Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 19 (1771)

= Veronica fruticans f. glandulifera Vogt ex Schinz & Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 15: 37 (1919)

= Veronica fruticans f. microphylla (Stefánsson) Stefánsson; 193 (1924)

= Veronica fruticans subsp. nevadensis H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 141 (1932)

= Veronica fruticans var. diversifolia (Pau) Molero Mesa & Pérez Raya; Fl. Sierra Nevada 264 (1987)

= Veronica fruticulosa subsp. fruticans (Jacq.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 46 (1909)

= Veronica fruticulosa subsp. saxatilis (Scop.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 516 (1882)

= Veronica fruticulosa var. diversifolia Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 53 (1931)

= Veronica fruticulosa var. fruticans (Jacq.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 198 (1914)

= Veronica fruticulosa var. pilosa Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2(2): 593 (1853)

= Veronica fruticulosa var. saxatilis (Scop.) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 111 (1908)

= Veronica gemundiana Bohadsch; Abh. Privatges. Böhmen 5: 178 (1782)

= Veronica rupestris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 91 (1796)

= Veronica saxatilis f. microphylla Stefánsson; 171 (1901)

= Veronica saxatilis Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 11 (1771)

= Veronica saxatilis var. microcalyx C.Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 10: 99 (1911), nomen

= Veronica saxatilis var. nummularia (Gouan) Vahl; 63 (1804)

= Veronica saxatilis var. pygmaea (Schrank) Vahl; 63 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. cantabrica Lainz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 7: 62 (1963)

Distribution: N-Spain; Andorra

12 ADO SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cantabrica (M.Laínz) Aedo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51(2): 308 (1993 publ. 1994)

species :

Veronica fruticulosa L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 15 (1762)

Name: Halbstrauchiger Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia fruticulosa (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 391 (1867)

= Petrodora fruticulosa (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Veronica fruticulosa var. serratifolia Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 46 (1909)

= Veronica fruticulosa var. viscosa Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 593 (1853)

= Veronica rupestris Tardent; Essai Hist. Nat. Bessarabie 49 (1841), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica fuhsii Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 325 (1894)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica galathica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 448 (1879)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica gaubae Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 51: 219, t. 349 (1942)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica issaa Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 221 (1948)

= Veronica turkmenorum B.Fedtsch. ex Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 346 (1955)

species :

Veronica gentianoides Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 1 (1790)

subspecies :

subsp. gentianoides

Name: Enzian-Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; C-European Russia [I]; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 ger 14 KRY rus 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica buxbaumiana Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 9 (1808)

= Veronica charadzeae Kem.-Nath.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Thbilissiensis 18: 53 (1955)

= Veronica colchica Kimer.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 38: 14 (1982)

= Veronica gentianifolia Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 397 (1830)

= Veronica gentianoides var. eglandulosa Assejeva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 88(1): 109 (2003)

= Veronica gentianoides var. latifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 452 (1879)

= Veronica ivoides Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 281 (1950)

= Veronica kemulariae A.I.Kuth.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Thbilissiensis 17: 94 (1953)

= Veronica olympica Pall. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 40 (1820)

= Veronica pallida Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 17 (1813)

= Veronica sumilensis Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 55 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. glacialis (Nábelek) Öztürk & M.A.Fisch.; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 58 (1989)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica gentianoides var. alpina Öztürk & M.A.Fisch.; Davis & Hedge Festschrift 58 (1989)

= Veronica gentianoides var. glacialis Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 70: 34 (1926)

species :

Veronica gibbsii Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 524 (1895 publ. 1896)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-South Isl.: Nelson Mts., Ben Nevis, Mt. Rintoul)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe gibbsii (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 20 (1926), et 57: 34 (1927)

species :

Veronica glandulosa Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 482 (1846)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica aberdarica R.E.Fr.; Act. Horti Berg. 8: 57 (1925)

= Veronica battiscombei R.E.Fr.; Act. Horti Berg. 8: 58 (1925)

= Veronica keniensis R.E.Fr.; Act. Horti Berg. 8: 56 (1925)

= Veronica linnaeoides R.E.Fr.; Act. Horti Berg. 8: 58 (1925)

= Veronica myrsinoides Oliv.; Kilima-Njaro Exped. [H.H.Johnston] App. (1886) 343, nomen, et Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1509 (1886), et in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 2: 343 (1887)

species :

Veronica glauca Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 9 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. glauca

Distribution: Albania; Greece (rare Epirus, Attiki, Evoia, Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Kea); Crete (rare)

13 ALB GRC KRI

Remarks: subgen. Pellidosperma

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica graeca Spruner ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 484 (1846), nom. inval.

= Veronica peduncularis Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 1 (1838), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. chaubardii (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire & Petitm.; Mater. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 165 (1908)

Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos, rare Attiki, Kerkyra)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica chaubardii Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 174 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. kavusica (Rech.f.) M.A.Fisch.; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 228 (1991)

Distribution: Crete (mountains)

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica kavusica Rech.f.; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 112 (1943)

= Veronica praecox subsp. kavusica (Rech.f.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 158 (1977)

subspecies :

subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Orph.) Maire & Petitm.; Mater. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 154 (1908)

Distribution: Greece (scattered W-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Skiros, SE-Evvoia, Andros, Tinos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Orph.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 462 (1879)

species :

Veronica glaucophylla Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 422 (1899)

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl. to NC-South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe darwiniana (Colenso) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 384 (1929)

= Hebe glaucophylla (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 31 (1927), et 60: 471 (1929)

= Veronica darwiniana Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 25: 332 (1892 publ. 1893)

= Veronica traversii var. fallax Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 519 (1906)

species :

Veronica gorbunovii Gontsch.; Trudy Tadzhikistansk. Bazy 2: 179 (1936)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica gorumsensis Boiss. & Kotschy ex Fisch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 120(4-5): 430 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

species :

Veronica gracilis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 435 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica arguta R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 435 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Veronica brownei Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 118 (1817)

= Veronica gracilis var. arguta C.Moore; Handb. Fl. N.S.W.: 341 (1893)

species :

Veronica grandiflora Gaertn.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 14: 531, t. 18, f. 1 (1770)

Name: Largeflower speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.); Aleutes

31 RFE 70 ASK

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica aphylla var. grandiflora (Gaertn.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 68 (1804)

= Veronica camtschatica J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 29 (1791)

= Veronica grandiflora var. minor Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 289 (1937)

= Veronica kamtchatica L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 83 (1782)

species :

Veronica grisebachii Walters; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65, 268 (1972)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Mt. Athos, Thasos, Limnos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC TUE 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: subgen. Digitatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica chamaepitys Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 25 (1844) (non Pers. (1805))

species :

Veronica grosseserrata B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 11(3): 282 (2006)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Veronica gunae Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 380 (1892)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya

24 ETH 25 KEN UGA

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica haastii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 213 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (C-South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Leonohebe haastii (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)

= Hebe haastii (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 42 (1927)

species :

Veronica hectorii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 212 (1864)

subspecies :

subsp. hectorii

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: Westland, Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe hectorii (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 40 (1927)

= Hebe hectorii subsp. laingii (Cockayne) Wagstaff & Wardle; New Zealand J. Bot. 37(1): 33 (1999)

= Hebe laingii (Cockayne) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Leonohebe hectorii (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 8 (1987)

= Leonohebe laingii (Cockayne) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 8 (1987)

= Veronica laingii Cockayne; Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Island, 44 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. coarctata (Cheeseman) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-South Isl.: Nelson Lakes, Brunner Range)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe coarctata (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 40 (1927)

= Hebe hectorii subsp. coarctata (Cheeseman) Wagstaff & Wardle; New Zealand J. Bot. 37(1): 33 (1999)

= Leonohebe coarctata (Cheeseman) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 8 (1987)

= Veronica coarctata Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 531 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. demissa (G.Simpson) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (SC-South Isl.: Canterbury, S-Westland, Otago, N-Southland)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe demissa G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 75: 193 (1945)

= Hebe hectorii subsp. demissa (G.Simpson) Wagstaff & Wardle; New Zealand J. Bot. 37(1): 33 (1999)

= Hebe hectorii subsp. subulata (G.Simpson) Wagstaff & Wardle; New Zealand J. Bot. 37(1): 33 (1999)

= Hebe subulata G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 427 (1952)

= Leonohebe hectorii var. demissa (G.Simpson) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 8 (1987)

= Leonohebe subulata (G.Simpson) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 9 (1987)

species :

Veronica hederifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 13 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. hederifolia

Name: Efeu-Ehrenpreis (DE); Ivy-leaved speedwell (EN); Veronica gallinera (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, Andros, Thasos); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); South Africa [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 21 CNY MDR 27 saf 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 38 jap kor 40 IND 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: subgen. Veronicella

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia quadriloba Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 389 (1867)

= Cochlidiosperma hederifolium (L.) Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(2): 145 (1839)

= Cochlidiosperma lappago (Schrank) Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(2): 145 (1839)

= Pocilla hederifolia (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Veronica cymbalariifolia J.F.Gmel.; Enum. Stirp. Tubing. 6 (1772)

= Veronica hederifolia f. praecox Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 82 (1912)

= Veronica hederifolia var. agrestis Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 1: 20 (1830)

= Veronica hederifolia var. cyanea Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 12 (1892)

= Veronica hederifolia var. lappago (Schrank) Rchb.; XXXV (1833)

= Veronica hederifolia var. simplex Opiz ex Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] (Add.): 229 (1827)

= Veronica hederifolia var. umbrosa Rchb. ex Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] (Add.): 229 (1827)

= Veronica hederifolia var. villosa Wirtg.; 139 (1841)

= Veronica lappago Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 218 (1789)

= Veronica simplex Opiz ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] (Add. 2): 229 (1827)

= Veronica virgata Menyh.; Kalocsa Videk. Novenyt. 134 (1877) non Willd.

subspecies :

subsp. insularis Gamisans; D. Jeanmonod & Gamisans, Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse): 197 (1992)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

species :

Veronica henryi T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 296 (1956)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cana subsp. henryi (T.Yamaz.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 153 (1977)

species :

Veronica heureka (M.A.Fisch.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(9): 1257 (1984)

Distribution: Belarus; European Russia; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey; Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Parwan); Lebanon; Syria

14 BLR RUS 31 rfe 32 TZK 33 ARM NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga, anagallis-aquatica agg. Often included as subspecies in V. anagalloides

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica anagalloides subsp. heureka M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 158 (1981)

= Veronica heureka (M.A.Fisch.) Öztürk & Kiliç; Centr. Eur. J. Bot. 4(1): 26, figs. 1-5 (2018), isonym

species :

Veronica hillebrandii F.Muell.; Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 49 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

species :

Veronica himalensis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 92 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. himalensis

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh); NE-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica grandiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 403 (1828), nomen

subspecies :

subsp. yunnanensis (P.C.Tsoong) D.Y.Hong; Novon 6(1): 23 (1996)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica himalensis var. yunnanensis P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 402 (1979)

species :

Veronica hispidula Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 173 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. hispidula

Distribution: European Russia; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

14 RUS 32 KGZ TZK 33 ARM NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica acinifolia var. karelinii Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 439 (1866)

= Veronica conferta var. glanduligera Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 614 (1898)

= Veronica nudicaulis Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 415 (1842), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1805

subspecies :

subsp. ixodes (Boiss. & Balansa) M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Turkey 6: 709 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica ixodes Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 172 (1856)

species :

Veronica hongii Q.L.Gan, Z.Yu Li & S.Z.Xu; PhytoKeys 220: 60 (2023)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Veronica hookeri (Buchanan) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-South Isl. widespread along main divide from Westland to Nelson)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe gilliesiana (Kirk) J.T.Wall; New Flora & Silva 11: 135 (1939)

= Leonohebe ciliolata (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 5 (1987)

= Logania ciliolata Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 737 (1867), non Veronica ciliolata Hook.f.

= Mitrasacme hookeri Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 348 (1882) (Loganiaceae)

= Veronica gilliesiana Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 519 (1896)

species :

Veronica hookeriana Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 341 (1844)

Distribution: New Zealand (C- & NE-North Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe hookeriana (Walp.) Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 276 (1939)

= Hebe olsenii (Colenso) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 385 (1929)

= Parahebe hookeriana (Walp.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

= Parahebe hookeriana var. olsenii (Colenso) Ashwin; Fl. New Zealand 1: 880 (1961)

= Parahebe olsenii (Colenso) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

= Veronica compacta Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 202 (1887 publ. 1888)

= Veronica nivalis Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 477 (1846) nec Schur

= Veronica nivea Hook.f.; Icon. Pl., t. 640 (1844) non Lindl. 1842

= Veronica olsenii Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 607 (1895 publ. 1896)

species :

Veronica hulkeana F.Muell. ex Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 213 (1864)

subspecies :

subsp. hulkeana

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.: Marlborough, Canterbury)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe hulkeana (F.Muell. ex Hook.f.) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Hebe hulkeana var. oblonga (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 57: 44 (1926)

= Heliohebe hulkeana (F.Muell. ex Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 31: 328 (1993)

= Parahebe hulkeana (F.Muell. ex Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 82 (1994)

= Veronica hulkeana var. oblonga Kirk; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 28: 518 (1896)

= Veronica lawtonii Lawton; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 51: 313 (1926)

subspecies :

subsp. evestita (Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.: Marlborough)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Heliohebe hulkeana subsp. evestita Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 31(4): 331 (1993)

species :

Veronica imerethica Kem.-Nath.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Thbilissiensis 18: 52 (1955)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: subgen. Veronica. Often included in V. gentianoides

species :

Veronica incana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 10 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. incana

Name: Grauer Blauweiderich (DE), Spiked speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; +Hungary; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; S-European Russia; Latvia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Canada [I] (Ontario [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO SWI 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY lat MLD RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 72 cdn

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion incanum (L.) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1): 148 (1966)

= Pseudolysimachion incanum (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 424 (1967), isonym

= Pseudolysimachion incanum subsp. hololeucum (Juz.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 425 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion semiglabratum (Ostapko) Ostapko; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 71: 674 (2014)

= Pseudolysimachion xilinense (Y.Z.Zhao) Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol. [ed. 3] 4: 317 (2020)

= Veronica bellidifolia Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 297 (1950)

= Veronica callistachya Ledeb. ex Loudon; Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 555 (1850)

= Veronica candida Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.] (Add. 2): 228 (1827)

= Veronica candidissima E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 932 (1863)

= Veronica canescens Schrad.; Comm. Veron. Spic. 19 (1803)

= Veronica hololeuca Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 298 (1950)

= Veronica incana subsp. hololeuca (Juz.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 152 (1977)

= Veronica incana subsp. tomentosa Uechtr.; 420 (1822)

= Veronica semiglabrata Ostapko; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 51(2-3): 89 (1994)

= Veronica sergievskiana Polozhij; Fl. Sibir. 12: 37 (1996 publ. 1997)

= Veronica spicata subsp. incana (L.) Walters; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 269 (1972)

= Veronica xilinensis Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol. 5: 412 (1980 publ. 1981)

subspecies :

subsp. pallens (Host) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 3 (2008)

Name: Blasser Ehrenpreis, Blasser Blauweiderich

Distribution: Slovakia; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria

11 SLO 13 BUL ITA KOS SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion incanum subsp. pallens (Host) Trávn.; Fl. Slovenska 5(2): 294 (1997)

= Pseudolysimachion pallens (Host) M.A.Fisch.; Phyton (Horn) 16(1- 4): 36 (1974)

= Veronica pallens Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 6 (1827)

species :

Veronica inflexa Albach; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe rigida Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 259 (1943)

= Parahebe rigida (Pennell) P.Royen & Ehrend.; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

species :

Veronica insularis Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29: 392 (1897)

Distribution: New Zealand (Three Kings Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe insularis (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 25 (1927)

species :

Veronica intercedens Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 112 (1907)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Ghazni, Helmand, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica afghanica Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 324 (1961)

= Veronica biloba var. platysepala Trautv.

= Veronica campylopoda f. laticalycina Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 221 (1948)

= Veronica elbursensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 46 (1853), nom. inval.

= Veronica gaudanensis B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 6: 274 (1954), no Latin descr.

= Veronica mogoltavica Popov ex Vved.; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 11: Suppl., 19 (1925)

= Veronica vanensis Öztürk; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 8(1): 5 (2001 publ. 2002)

species :

Veronica ionantha Albach; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe ciliata Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 258 (1943)

= Parahebe ciliata (Pennell) P.Royen & Ehrend.; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

species :

Veronica japonensis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 148 (1912)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cana var. decumbens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 32 (1907)

species :

Veronica javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 742 (1826)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); S-Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon); Java; New Zealand [I] (North Isl. [I]); Colombia [I]

23 RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM 28 asc sth 29 mau 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS OGA TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUM 51 nzl 82 clm

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica afrochamaedrys Engl.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 18: 538 (1904)

= Veronica chamaedryoides Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 358 (1895) (non Bory & Chaub.)

= Veronica javanica var. nana Hochr.; Candollea 5: 209 (1934)

= Veronica maddenii Edgew. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 296 (1884), nom. inval.

= Veronica murorum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 27: 508 (1882)

= Veronica wogorensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 126 (1851)

species :

Veronica jovellanoides Garn.-Jones & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 47(3): 271 (2009)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.: Auckland: Ernest Morgan Reserve)

51 NZL

Conservation Status: known only from 3 wild plants

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe jovellanoides (Garn.-Jones & de Lange) de Lange; Threat. Pl. New Zealand 439 (2010)

species :

Veronica kaiseri Täckh.; L. Täckh. & Drar, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 36: 250 (1942)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai)

34 SIN

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica musa Täckh. & Hadidi; Bull. Soc. Géogr. Égypte 40: 151 (1969)

species :

Veronica kellowiae Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.: Marlborough, Canterbury)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe ramosissima G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 72: 29 (1942)

= Leonohebe ramosissima (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 7 (1987)

species :

Veronica khorassanica Czerniak.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 280 (1930)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica kopetdaghensis B.Fedtsch. ex Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 348 (1955)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica kopgecidiensis Öztürk & M.A.Fisch.; Davis & Hedge Festschrift (ed. Kit Tan): 54 (1989)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

species :

Veronica kotschyana Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 480 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica krasnoborovii Kosachev & Shaulo; Turczaninowia 16(3): 9 (2013)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva)

30 SIB

species :

Veronica krylovii Schischk.; Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ., ed. 2, 10: 2457 (1939)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (NW-Heilongjiang, N-Nei Mongol, N-Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica latifolia var. minor Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 240 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Veronica teucrium subsp. altaica Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 49 (1910)

= Veronica teucrium var. latifolia Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 40 (1829), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica kurdica Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 473 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. kurdica

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica kurdica f. nivalis Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 971 (1907)

= Veronica kurdica var. longiracemosa Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 222 (1948)

subspecies :

subsp. filicaulis (Freyn) M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 128 (1981)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica filicaulis Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 796 (1897) (non Halácsy)

= Veronica kermanica Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 221 (1948)

species :

Veronica kurdistanica Advay; PhytoKeys 237: 220 (2024)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Veronica laeta Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 414 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion. Often included in V. pinnata

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion laetum (Kar. & Kir.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 424 (1967)

= Veronica pinnata subsp. laeta (Kar. & Kir.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 152 (1977)

species :

Veronica lanceolata Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 462 (1846)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread North Isl., very local NW-South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe catarractae subsp. diffusa (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 18(2): 292 (1980)

= Hebe catarractae subsp. lanceolata (Benth.) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 18(2): 294 (1980)

= Parahebe catarractae subsp. diffusa (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 18: 292 (1980)

= Parahebe catarractae subsp. lanceolata (Benth.) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 18: 294 (1980)

= Parahebe diffusa (Hook.f.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

= Parahebe lanceolata (Benth.) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(2): 203 (2004)

= Veronica catarractae var. diffusa Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 216 (1864), nom. nov. pro V. diffusa Hook.f. 1844

= Veronica catarractae var. lanceolata (Benth.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 195 (1853)

= Veronica diffusa Hook.f.; Icon. Pl. 7: t. 645 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Veronica irrigans Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 2: 94 (1870)

= Veronica lanceolata var. angustifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 463 (1846)

species :

Veronica lanosa Royle ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 45 (1835)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); China (S-Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Poonch, Zanskar, Dras)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica rupestris Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 180, t. 25 (1882)

species :

Veronica lanuginosa Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 293 (1884)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica lavaudiana Raoul; Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zél. 16, t. 10 (1846)

Distribution: New Zealand (E-South Isl.: Banks peninsula)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe lavaudiana (Raoul) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Heliohebe lavaudiana (Raoul) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 31(4): 331 (1993), without basionym ref.

= Parahebe lavaudiana (Raoul) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 83 (1994)

species :

Veronica laxa Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 45 (1835)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; China (SE-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan (Dir, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

14 RUS 33 NCS 36 CHI 38 JAP 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: subgen. Chamaedrys

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica thunbergii A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 6: 402 (1859)

species :

Veronica laxissima D.Y.Hong; Novon 6(1): 23 (1996)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica leiocarpa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 12: 45 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

variant :

var. stenobotrys (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Fertig; Israel J. Bot. 25(1-2): 81 (1976)

Distribution: Turkey; Syria

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica stenobotrys Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 166 (1856)

species :

Veronica leiophylla Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 509 (1906)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-South Isl. widespread, south to Arthur´s Pass)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe gracillima (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 24 (1927)

= Hebe leiophylla (Cheeseman) Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 43 (1926)

= Veroncia parviflora var. phillyreaefolia Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 192 (1853)

= Veronica gracillima (Kirk) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 510 (1906)

= Veronica ligustrifolia var. gracillima Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 527 (1896)

species :

Veronica lendenfeldii F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n. s. 1(2): 29 (1889)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe lendenfeldii (F.Muell.) Pennell; Brittonia 2: 184 (1936)

= Parahebe lendenfeldii (F.Muell.) P.Royen; Taxon 19: 483 (1970)

species :

Veronica ligustrifolia A.Cunn.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 3461 (1836)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-North Isl.: Northland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe ligustrifolia (A.Cunn.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 16 (1927)

= Veronica angustifolia A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 458 (1838), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica lilliputiana Stearn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 129: 166 (1951)

Distribution: New Zealand (C- & S-South Isl. east of main divide)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe canescens A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 384 (1929)

= Parahebe canescens (A.Wall) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 229 (1944)

= Veronica canescens Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 9: 503 (1877), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica linariifolia Pall. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 35 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. linariifolia

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion linariifolium (Pall. ex Link) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 424 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion linariifolium (Pall. ex Link) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43(11): 410 (1968), isonym

= Pseudolysimachion linariifolium f. album (T.B.Lee) T.B.Lee; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 4: 57 (1983)

= Pseudolysimachion linariifolium var. villosulum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 4: 57 (1983)

= Veronica angustifolia Fisch. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 3: 35 (1820)

= Veronica linariifolia f. villosula (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 140 (1957)

= Veronica paniculata f. angustifolia (Benth.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 119 (1865)

= Veronica paniculata var. angustifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 465 (1846)

= Veronica spuria var. angustifolia Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 207 (1859)

= Veronica villosula Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 4 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. cartilaginea (Ledeb.) Assejeva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 161 (2002)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cartilaginea Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 28 (1829), in adnot.

= Veronica spuria var. cartilaginea (Ledeb.) Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 207 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. dilatata (Nakai & Kitag.) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 265, 402 (1979)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion dilatatum (Nakai & Kitag.) Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol. [ed. 3] 4: 318 (2020)

= Pseudolysimachion galactites (Hance) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 424 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion linariifolium subsp. dilatatum (Nakai & Kitag.) D.Y.Hong; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1767 (1994), et Novon 6(1): 23 (1996)

= Pseudolysimachion linariifolium var. dilatatum (Nakai & Kitag.) Y.N.Lee; C. W. Park et al. (eds.), Gen. Vasc. Pl. Korea 878 (2007)

= Veronica angustifolia var. dilatata Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 1 (Pl. Nov. Jehol.) 54 (1934)

= Veronica galactites Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 232 (1866)

= Veronica jeholensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 162 (1943)

= Veronica linariifolia f. dilatata (Nakai & Kitag.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7(2): 140 (1957)

= Veronica linariifolia var. dilatata (Nakai & Kitag.) Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 4 (Index Fl. Jeholensis) 45, 93 (1936)

= Veronica linariifolia var. jeholensis (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 573 (1979)

species :

Veronica linearis (Bornm.) Rojas-Andrés & M.M.Mart.Ort.; Taxon 65(3): 621 (2016)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica kindlii var. linearis Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 139 (1937)

species :

Veronica linifolia Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 214 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW- to NC-South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe linifolia (Hook.f.) Anderson; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Hebe linifolia (Hook.f.) Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 276 (1939), isonym

= Parahebe linifolia (Hook.f.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

species :

Veronica lithophila (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) B.G.Briggs; Taxon 56(2): 580 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe lithophila B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 255 (1992)

species :

Veronica liwanensis K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 698 (1849)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; NE-Turkey

33 ARM GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica orbicularis Fisch. ex Trautv.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 10: 297 (1866)

= Veronica telephiifolia var. pilosula Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 450 (1879)

species :

Veronica longifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 10 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. longifolia

Name: Langblättriger Ehrenpreis (DE), Longleaf speedwell (EN); véronique a longues feuilles (F)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; Java [I]

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 42 jaw

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion. The true V. longifolia does not occur in Europe, instead those records refer to V. maritima.

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion longifolium (L.) Opiz; Seznam Rost. Kvet. Cesk. 80 (1852)

= Pseudolysimachion sachalinense (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 63: 411 (1968)

= Veronica exortiva Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 26(1): 17-18 (1951)

= Veronica longifolia subsp. borealis (Trautv.) Kuvaev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66: 953 (1981), no basionym page.

= Veronica longifolia subsp. exortiva (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 573 (1979)

= Veronica longifolia subsp. sachalinensis (T.Yamaz.) Assejeva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 88(1): 110 (2003)

= Veronica longifolia var. borealis Trautv.

= Veronica pseudolongifolia subsp. borealis (Trautv.) Assejeva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 161 (2002)

= Veronica pseudolongifolia subsp. sachalinensis (T.Yamaz.) Assejeva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 161 (20 June 2002) (2002)

= Veronica sachalinensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 62 (1952)

= Veronica yamazakii Elenevsky

subspecies :

subsp. pseudolongifolia (Printz) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion longifolium subsp. pseudolongifolium (Printz) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 109 (1998)

= Veronica pseudolongifolia Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 380 (1921)

variant :

var. taigischensis (Stepanov) Assejeva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 88(1): 110 (2003)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion taigischense (Stepanov) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 109 (1998)

= Veronica pseudolongifolia var. taigischensis (Stepanov) Assejeva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 161 (20 June 2002) (2002)

= Veronica taigischensis Stepanov; Florogenet. Analiz 1: 81 (1994)

subspecies :

subsp. septentrionalis (Boriss.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: N-European Russia

14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion longifolium subsp. septentrionale (Boriss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 425 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion septentrionale (Boriss.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 518 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Pseudolysimachion septentrionale (Boriss.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(7): 116 (1999), isonym

= Veronica septentrionalis Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 341 (1955)

species :

Veronica longipedicellata Saeidi; Nordic J. Bot. 23(5): 559 (2005)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Veronica longipetiolata D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 403 (1979)

Distribution: Tibet (Nyalam Shan)

36 TIB

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica luetkeana Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 62 (1869)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica macrostemon subsp. luetkeana (Rupr.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 156 (1977)

= Veronica macrostemonoides Zakirov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 44 (1950)

species :

Veronica lyallii Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 1: 196 (1853)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., very widespread)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe lyallii (Hook.f.) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 385 (1929)

= Hebe lyallii (Hook.f.) Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 276 (1939), isonym

= Parahebe lyallii (Hook.f.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 230 (1944)

= Veronica lyallii var. angustata Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 53 (1917)

= Veronica lyallii var. suberecta Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 543 (1906)

species :

Veronica lycica E.Lehm.; Bibl. Bot. 99: 49, f. 24 (1929)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Veronicella

Synonyms: hidden

= Cochlidiosperma lycica (E.Lehm.) D.Y.Hong & S.Nilsson; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 148 (1983)

species :

Veronica lycopodioides Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 211 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (N- & C-South Isl. east of main divide)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe lycopodioides (Hook.f.) Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 49 (1926)

= Hebe lycopodioides subsp. patula (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Wagstaff & Wardle; New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 34 (1999)

= Hebe lycopodioides var. patula G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 164 (1943)

= Leonohebe lycopodioides (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 9 (1987)

= Leonohebe lycopodioides var. patula (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 9 (1987)

species :

Veronica maccaskillii (Allan) Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(1): 88 (2012)

Distribution: New Zealand (E-South Isl.: Canterbury near Waipara and Rangiora)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe raoulii var. maccaskillii Allan; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 273 (1940)

= Heliohebe maccaskillii (Allan) D.A.Norton & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 47(4): 406 (2009)

= Heliohebe raoulii subsp. maccaskillii (Allan) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 31(4): 335 (1993)

= Parahebe raoulii subsp. maccaskillii (Allan) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 82 (1994)

= Veronica raoulii subsp. maccaskillii (Allan) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

species :

Veronica macrantha Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 213 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.: Main divide from W-Marlborough to N-Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe macrantha (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 43 (1927)

= Parahebe macrantha (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 79 (1994)

variant :

var. brachyphylla Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 537 (1906)

Distribution: New Zealand (N-South Isl.: Western Nelson, Sounds Nelson, N-Westland, Canterbury)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe macrantha var. brachyphylla (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 57: 43 (1926)

= Parahebe macrantha var. brachyphylla (Cheeseman) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 79 (1994)

species :

Veronica macrocalyx J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 353 (1881)

Distribution: New Zealand (NC-South Isl.: Mt. Alexander to Mt. Harman)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe haastii var. macrocalyx (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 57: 42 (1926)

= Hebe macrocalyx (J.B.Armstr.) G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 427 (1952)

= Leonohebe haastii var. macrocalyx (J.B.Armstr.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)

= Veronica haastii var. macrocalyx (J.B.Armstr.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 534 (1906)

variant :

var. humilis (G.Simpson) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 577 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-South Isl.: Nelson, Sounds Nelson, W-Marlborough, N-Westland)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe haastii var. humilis (G.Simpson) L.B.Moore; Fl. New Zealand 1: 940 (1961)

= Hebe macrocalyx var. humilis (G.Simpson) G.Simpson; Fl. New Zealand 1: 940 (1961)

= Leonohebe haastii var. humilis (G.Simpson) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)

species :

Veronica macrocarpa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 4 (1794)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-North Isl.: widespread Northland to NW-Volcanic Plateau)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe macrocarpa (Vahl) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 20 (1927)

= Hebe macrocarpa var. latisepala (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan; (1926)

= Hebe myrtifolia (Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 472 (1929)

= Panoxis macrocarpa (Vahl) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 109 (1830)

= Veronica latisepala Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 530 (1896)

= Veronica myrtifolia Banks & Sol. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 460 (1846)

= Veronica salicifolia A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 207 (1864) nom. inval.

species :

Veronica macropoda Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 79 (1844)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Farah, Herat, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG IRN SIN 40 PAK

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

species :

Veronica macrostachya Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 71 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. macrostachya

Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)

11 ger 34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica aleppica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 169 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. mardinensis (Bornm.) M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Turkey 6: 743 (1978)

Distribution: E-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica macrostachya var. mardinensis (Bornm.) Riek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 79: 21, 27 (1935)

= Veronica pectinata var. mardinensis Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 113 (1911)

subspecies :

subsp. schizostegia (Bornm.) M.A.Fisch.; P. H. Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 6: 744 (1978)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica aleppica var. schizostegia Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 113 (1910)

= Veronica macrostachya var. schizostegia (Bornm.) Riek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 79: 27 (1935)

= Veronica schizostegia (Bornm.) Doostm. & Bordbar; Biology (Basel) 11(5)-639: 22 (2022)

subspecies :

subsp. sorgerae M.A.Fisch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 118: 144 (1970)

Distribution: S-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica macrostachya subsp. iconiensis M.A.Fisch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 118: 143 (1970)

species :

Veronica macrostemon Bunge ex Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 35 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Tuva); Kazakhstan; W-Tibet; Mongolia; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Zanskar)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 TIB 37 MON 40 IND

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica serpylloides Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 345 (1879)

species :

Veronica magna M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 128: 293 (1977)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 ARM GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. Chamaedrys

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica maxima Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 179 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Veronica vestiana Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 111 (1822)

species :

Veronica mampodrensis Losa & P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 11(2): 442 (1953), nom. nov.

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantábrica)

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica pauciflora Font Quer; Cavanillesia 4: 54 (1931), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica mannii Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 19 (1862)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

23 BIO CMN

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica glandulosa subsp. mannii (Hook.f.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 156 (1977)

species :

Veronica maritima L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 10 (1753)

Name: Strand-Ehrenpreis, Strand-Blauweiderich (DE), Coastal speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Northern Territories [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO 12 cis FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 TUR 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion. Since V. maritima was long included in the Asian V. longifolia, there is some confusion regarding distribution and synonyms. Currently we assume that all synonyms not clearly belonging to V. longifolia (s. str.) belong here, especially the European ones

Synonyms: hidden

= Eustaxia villosa (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 56 (1836)

= Pseudolysimachion commutatum (Seidl ex Bercht.) Opiz; Seznam 80 (1852)

= Pseudolysimachion kosteleckii (Opiz) Opiz; Seznam 80 (1852)

= Pseudolysimachion longifolium subsp. maritimum (L.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 152 (1966)

= Pseudolysimachion longifolium var. puberulum (Benth. ex DC.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(34): 383 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Pseudolysimachion maritimum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 518 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Pseudolysimachion nenningii (Opiz) Opiz; Seznam 80 (1852)

= Pseudolysimachion pettersii (Opiz) Opiz; Seznam 80 (1852)

= Pseudolysimachion riparium (Seidl ex Bercht.) Opiz; Seznam 80 (1852)

= Veronica acuta Mart.; Hort. Erlang. 12 (1814)

= Veronica alternifolia Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 286 (1813)

= Veronica ambigua Mart.; Hort. Erlang. 13 (1814)

= Veronica anarrhinum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 371 (1831)

= Veronica arguta Schrad.; Comm. Veron. Spic. 22 (1803)

= Veronica arguta var. longibracteata (Link) Rchb.; 372 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Veronica arguta var. nitens (Roem. & Schult.) Rchb.; 372 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Veronica azurea H.Schott ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 22 (1821)

= Veronica brachtii Opiz; Naturalientausch 9: 110 (1825)

= Veronica bracteata Opiz; Naturalientausch 10: 244 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Veronica carnea DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 459 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Veronica cibiniensis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 498 (1866)

= Veronica ciliaris Hoffm.; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gött. 15: 121 (1804)

= Veronica commutata Seidl ex Bercht.; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 31 (1836)

= Veronica complicata Hoffm.; Phytog. Blaetter 1: 98 (1803)

= Veronica condensata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 372 (1831)

= Veronica confusa Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 95 (1817)

= Veronica corymbosa G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 6 (1830), nomen

= Veronica crenulata Hoffm.; Phytog. Blaetter 1: 95 (1803)

= Veronica crenulata var. paludosa (Lej.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 371 (1831)

= Veronica cuspidata Willd. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 36 (1820)

= Veronica dentosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 372 (1831)

= Veronica elata Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 3 (1827)

= Veronica elatior Ehrh. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 17 (1809)

= Veronica exaltata Maund; Bot. Gard. 4: 543 (1835)

= Veronica excelsa Desf.; Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 391 (1829)

= Veronica falcata Mart.; Hort. Erlang. 10 (1814)

= Veronica fistulosa Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 1: 20 (1823)

= Veronica flexuosa Host & Moretti; Bibl. Ital. 12: 369 (1818)

= Veronica geniculata Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 5 (1827)

= Veronica glabra Ehrh. ex Schrad.; Comm. Veron. Spic. 25 (1803)

= Veronica grossa Mart.; Hort. Erlang. 12 (1814)

= Veronica hostii Moretti; Bibl. Ital. 12: 369 (1818)

= Veronica incarnata Stokes; Bot. Comm. 1: 85 (1830)

= Veronica jungbaueri Opiz; Naturalientausch 9: 110 (1825), nom. inval.

= Veronica kosteleckii Opiz; Naturalientausch 9: 109 (1825)

= Veronica laxiflora Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 4 (1825)

= Veronica longiflora Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 95 (1817)

= Veronica longifolia f. cordifolia (Wallr.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 45 (1913)

= Veronica longifolia f. glabra Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 111 (1861)

= Veronica longifolia f. maritima (L.) Juel, Sterner & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1922: 16 (1923)

= Veronica longifolia f. maritima (L.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 131 (1901)

= Veronica longifolia f. nenningii (Opiz) Skalický; 131 (1956), nom. inval.

= Veronica longifolia f. salicifolia (Wallr.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 45 (1913)

= Veronica longifolia subsp. maritima (L.) Gosselman; Blekinges Fl. 3 (1865)

= Veronica longifolia subsp. maritima (L.) Soó & Boros; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 13: 9 (1967), isonym

= Veronica longifolia var. angustifolia Wender.; 4 (1846)

= Veronica longifolia var. cordifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 8 (1822)

= Veronica longifolia var. glabra (Schrad.) Hampe; 5 (1836)

= Veronica longifolia var. incisa Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 4 (1832)

= Veronica longifolia var. incisoserrata M.Loehr; 493 (1852)

= Veronica longifolia var. linneana Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 36 (1827)

= Veronica longifolia var. maritima (L.) Hartm.; Bot. Not. 1858(11): 183 (1859)

= Veronica longifolia var. maritima (L.) W.D.J.Koch; 381 (1843)

= Veronica longifolia var. media (Schrad.) W.D.J.Koch; 381 (1843)

= Veronica longifolia var. oppositifolia Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 11 (1830), nom. inval.

= Veronica longifolia var. pubinervis Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 36 (1827)

= Veronica longifolia var. quadrifolia (Schkuhr) Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 11 (1830)

= Veronica longifolia var. salicifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 8 (1822)

= Veronica longifolia var. tenuifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 9 (1822)

= Veronica longifolia var. trifolia Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 11 (1830)

= Veronica longifolia var. urticifolia Vahl; 59 (1804)

= Veronica macrocarpa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 371 (1831), nom. inval.

= Veronica maritima f. azurea (H.Schott ex Link) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 781 (1894)

= Veronica maritima var. azurea (H.Schott ex Link) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 372 (1831)

= Veronica maritima var. complicata (Hoffm.) Rchb.; 372 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Veronica maritima var. condensata Rchb.; 372 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Veronica maritima var. elatior (Ehrh.) Rchb.; 372 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Veronica maritima var. latifolia Vahl; 57 (1804)

= Veronica maritima var. longifolia (Schrad.) Rchb.; 372 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Veronica maritima var. oederiana Rchb.; 372 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Veronica media f. persicifolia (H.Schott ex Link) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 781 (1894)

= Veronica media var. alternifolia (Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 36 (1827)

= Veronica media var. laxiflora (Lej.) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2, 1: 17 (1836)

= Veronica media var. persicifolia (H.Schott ex Link) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 371 (1831)

= Veronica muelleri Mart. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 361 (1844), nom. inval.

= Veronica multicaulis Bernh. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 362 (1844), nom. inval.

= Veronica nenningii Opiz; Naturalientausch 9: 110 (1825)

= Veronica nitens Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 97 (1822)

= Veronica nitida Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 20 (1821)

= Veronica oxyphylla Steven ex Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 48 (1822)

= Veronica paludosa Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 22 (1811)

= Veronica persicifolia H.Schott ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 21 (1821)

= Veronica petioiaris Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 1: 5 (1813)

= Veronica pettersii Opiz; Natural. n. 9: 109 (1825), et 10: 245 (1826)

= Veronica polystachya Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 23 (1821)

= Veronica prasiifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 82 (1829)

= Veronica quadrifolia Schkuhr; Bot. Handb. [C. Schkuhr]. 1: 9 (1787-1791)

= Veronica rigens Mart.; Pl. Hort. Erlang. 13 (1814)

= Veronica riparia Seidl ex Bercht.; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 1: 30 (1836)

= Veronica ruthenica Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 96 (1817)

= Veronica schreberi Baumg.; Fl. Lips. 6 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Veronica schreberiana Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 371 (1831), orth. var.

= Veronica serotina Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 89 (1817)

= Veronica spicata var. alternifolia (Lej.) Bég.; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 2: 438 (1902)

= Veronica spicata var. media Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 6 (1824)

= Veronica spicata var. persicifolia (H.Schott ex Link) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 4 (1822)

= Veronica spicata var. villosa (Schrad.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 6 (1824)

= Veronica spicata var. villosa Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 6 (1824)

= Veronica spuria Schkuhr; Bot. Handb. [C.Schkuhr] 1: 9 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Veronica spuria var. subcordata W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 527 (1837)

= Veronica ticinensis Pollini; Fl. Veron. 3: App. 768 (1824)

= Veronica transsilvanica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 55 (1853)

= Veronica verticillata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 97 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica villosa Schrad.; Comm. Veronic. Spic. 31 (1803)

= Veronica waldsteiniana H.Schott ex Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 117 (1822)

species :

Veronica masoniae (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-South Isl.: Western Nelson, Westland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe masoniae (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones; Austral. Syst. Bot. 6(5): 478 (1993)

= Hebe pauciramosa var. masoniae L.B.Moore; Fl. New Zealand 1: 926 (1961)

= Leonohebe masoniae (L.B.Moore) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 10 (1987)

= Leonohebe masoniae var. rotundata Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 11 (1987)

species :

Veronica mazanderanae Wendelbo; Acta Univ. Bergensis Ser. Math.-Nat. 1962: 48-49, f. 14 (1962)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica melanocaulon Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.: Marlborough, Canterbury)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe catarractae subsp. martinii Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 18(2): 295 (1980)

= Parahebe martinii (Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(2): 217 (2004)

species :

Veronica mexicana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 282 (1888)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

species :

Veronica michauxii Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 44 (1791)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghorat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nubra, Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar)

32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB TUR 40 IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. michauxii (Lam.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 74(6): 77 (1969)

= Veronica secunda Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5 (Scroph. W. Himal.) 89 (1943)

species :

Veronica micrantha Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 286 (1813 publ. 1820)

Distribution: N-Portugal; NW- & WC-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: subgen. Chamaedrys

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica chamaedrys var. canescens Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 109 (1906)

= Veronica chamaedrys var. micrantha (Hoffmanns. & Link) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 21: 59 (1924)

= Veronica melissifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 526 (1808), nom. rej.

species :

Veronica microcarpa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 76 (1844)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica miqueliana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 224 (1918)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cana subsp. miqueliana (Nakai) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 153 (1977)

= Veronica cana var. miqueliana (Nakai) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 85 (1953)

= Veronica miqueliana f. leucantha Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 133 (1931)

= Veronica miqueliana f. takedana (Makino) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 31: 296 (1956)

= Veronica takedana (Makino) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 366 (1934)

species :

Veronica mirabilis Wendelbo; Acta Univ. Bergensis Ser. Math.-Nat. 1962: 50, f. 15 (1962)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica monantha Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 385 (1910)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

species :

Veronica montana L.; Cent. Pl. I: 3 (1755)

Name: Berg-Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very rare Mt. Voras, Rodopi, C-Evvoia); Latvia; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Algeria; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Ecuador [I]

10 DEN GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 LAT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 83 ecu

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia montana (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 389 (1867)

= Coerulinia montana (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 128 (1869)

= Veronica montana var. denticulata Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 24: 85 (1930)

= Veronica subbiscutata Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 343 (1769)

species :

Veronica montbretii M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 128: 239, f. 2 (1977)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica monticola Trautv.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 10: 398 (1866)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica mooreae (Heads) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (W-South Isl. from Nelson to Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe mooreae (Heads) Garn.-Jones; Austral. Syst. Bot. 6(5): 479 (1993)

= Leonohebe mooreae Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 10 (1987)

= Leonohebe mooreae var. telmata Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 10 (1987)

species :

Veronica morrisonicola Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25: Art. 19, 174 (1908)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica kojimae Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 55 (1934)

= Veronica morrisonicola f. kojimae (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 156 (1957)

= Veronica morrisonicola var. kojimae Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 55 (1934)

= Veronica morrisonicola var. tsugitakensis (Masam.) H.L.Li; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 3: 92 (1950)

= Veronica taiwanalpina S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 29(1): 77 (1989)

= Veronica tsugitakensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 3: 21 (1931)

= Veronica yushanchienshanica S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 29(2): 59 (1989)

species :

Veronica multifida L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 13 (1753)

Distribution: Bulgaria; S-Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

13 BUL 14 KRY UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales, austriaca agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica abrotanifolia Stokes; Bot. Comm. 1: 58 (1830)

= Veronica arceuthobia Woronow; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 223 (1933)

= Veronica biebersteinii Richt. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 24 (1885)

= Veronica pinnata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 494 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Veronica tenuifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 13 (1808) non Asso 1779

species :

Veronica muratae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 52(4): 127 (1977)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica japonensis var. occidentalis Murata ex T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 157 (1957)

species :

Veronica murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe murrellii G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 165 (1943)

= Hebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) L.B.Moore; Fl. New Zealand 1: 938 (1961)

= Leonohebe petriei var. murrellii (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)

species :

Veronica nakaiana Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 29 (1938)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion insulare T.Yamaz.; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 4: 58 (1983), nom. superfl.

= Pseudolysimachion nakaianum (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 411 (1968)

= Pseudolysimachion nakaianum (Ohwi) Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea [Lee] 1161 (1996), isonym

= Veronica insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 29 (1917), non V. insularis Cheeseman 1897

species :

Veronica nevadensis (Pau) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 22: 120 (1926)

Distribution: S-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica langei var. nevadensis (Pau) M.M.Mart.Ort. & E.Rico; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57: 478 (1999 publ. 2000), nom. superfl.

= Veronica repens var. nevadensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 8: 131 (1909)

= Veronica turbicola Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 74 (1991)

variant :

var. langei (Lacaita) M.M.Mart.Ort. & E.Rico; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 381 (2002)

Distribution: S-Spain (mountains)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica langei Lacaita; Cavanillesia 1: 14 (1928)

= Veronica serpyllifolia subsp. langei (Lacaita) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 10: 201 (1964)

species :

Veronica nipponica Makino; Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. ed. 1, 233 (1925), et in Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 1077 (1931), japonice

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica nipponica Makino ex Furumi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 120 (1916), in clavi, H. Hara in J. Jap. Bot. 20: 181 (1944)

= Veronica nipponica var. shinano-alpina H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 182 (1944)

= Veronica stelleri subsp. nipponica (Makino ex Furumi) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 156 (1977)

species :

Veronica nivea Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 42 (1842)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia nivea (Lindl.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Telopea 5(1): 260 (1992)

= Parahebe nivea (Lindl.) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 69 (1994)

species :

Veronica notabilis F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 511 (1868)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica arguta Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 478 (1846)

species :

Veronica notialis Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe pauciflora G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 166 (1943)

= Leonohebe pauciflora (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 10 (1987)

species :

Veronica novae-hollandiae Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 526 (1808)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica distans var. pubescens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 509 (1868)

species :

Veronica nummularia Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 1 (1773)

Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrenees, Cordillera Cantábrica); Andorra; SW-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: subgen. Fruticulosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia nummularia (Gouan) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 392 (1867)

= Veronica irregularis Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 1: 6 (1813)

= Veronica nummularia subsp. cantabrica P.Monts.; Publ. Centro Piren. Biol. Exp. 2: 62 (1968)

= Veronica saxatilis var. nummularia (Gouan) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 62 (1797)

= Veronica strictiflora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 879 (1821)

species :

Veronica obtusata Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 213 (1915 publ. 1916)

Distribution: New Zealand (W-North Isl.: West coast of Auckland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe obtusata (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 15 (1927)

= Veronica macroura var. dubia Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 501 (1906)

species :

Veronica ochracea (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-South Isl.: W-Nelson Mts.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe ochracea Ashwin; Fl. New Zealand 1: 936, 971 (1961)

= Leonohebe ochracea (Ashwin) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 7 (1987)

species :

Veronica odora Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 62, t. 41 (1844)

Distribution: New Zealand (C- & S-North Isl., widespread South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Colombia [I]; ?Campbell Isl.

51 AUC NZL 82 clm

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe anomala (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 468 (1929)

= Hebe buxifolia (Benth.) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Hebe buxifolia var. odora (Hook.f.) Andersen; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Hebe buxifolia var. prostrata (Cockayne) Andersen; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Hebe haustrata (J.B.Armstr.) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926)

= Hebe odora (Hook.f.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 472 (1929)

= Leonohebe odora (Hook.f.) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 10 (1987)

= Veronica anomala J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 4: 291 (1872)

= Veronica buxifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 462 (1846)

= Veronica buxifolia var. odora (Hook.f.) Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 523 (1896)

= Veronica buxifolia var. patens Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 523 (1906)

= Veronica buxifolia var. prostrata Cockayne; Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Isl. 44 (1909)

= Veronica elliptica var. odora (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 516 (1906)

= Veronica haustrata J.B.Armstr.; New Zealand Country J. 3: 58 (1879)

species :

Veronica oetaea Gustavsson; Bot. Not. 131(1): 22 (1978)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Vardousia)

13 GRC

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

species :

Veronica officinalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 11 (1753)

Name: Echter Ehrenpreis (DE), Common gypsyweed (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Pelion, Mt. Athos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia [I], Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Sakhalin [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); New Zealand [I] (North Isl. [I]); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Venezuela [I]; Chile [I] (Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I])

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 AZO MDR 27 saf 28 sth 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 51 nzl 70 gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 82 ven 85 cle

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia officinalis (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 390 (1867)

= Veronica allionii F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 1: 6 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Veronica allionii var. tournefortii Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 9 (1787)

= Veronica carquejana Samp.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 10: 47 (1906)

= Veronica depressa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 495 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Veronica dryadis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 54 (1853)

= Veronica guentheri Opiz; Naturalientausch 9: 111 (1825), nomen

= Veronica hirsuta Hopkirk; Fl. Glott. 9 (1813)

= Veronica lanceolata Opiz; Natural. n. 9: 111 (1825), nomen

= Veronica mas Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. I. 616 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 357 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 908

= Veronica muelleri Schrank; Flora (Regensburg) 7(2. Beibl.): 8 (1824), nom. superfl.

= Veronica muelleriana Vest; Steiermärk. Z. 1: 160 (1821)

= Veronica officinalis f. albiflora (G.Don) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 624 (1924)

= Veronica officinalis f. alpestris (Celak.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 59 (1913)

= Veronica officinalis f. glabrescens (Bolle) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 58 (1913)

= Veronica officinalis f. spadana (Lej.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 58 (1913)

= Veronica officinalis f. tournefortii (F.W.Schmidt) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 58 (1913)

= Veronica officinalis subsp. alpestris (Celak.) Holub; 439 (1970)

= Veronica officinalis var. allionii Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 1: 318 (1823)

= Veronica officinalis var. alpestris Celak.; 251 (1887)

= Veronica officinalis var. caespitosa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 23 (1822)

= Veronica officinalis var. carquejana (Samp.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 663 (1939)

= Veronica officinalis var. cyanea Richen; 248 (1897)

= Veronica officinalis var. glabra Bab.; 223 (1843)

= Veronica officinalis var. glabrescens Bolle; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 7: 25 (1867), nomen

= Veronica officinalis var. glabrescens Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 108 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Veronica officinalis var. guentheri Opiz; 326 (1815)

= Veronica officinalis var. hirsuta (Hook.) Bab.; 223 (1843)

= Veronica officinalis var. major Sennen Exsicc.(Pl.Esp.): no.3490, nomen

= Veronica officinalis var. minor Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2(2): 591 (1853)

= Veronica officinalis var. minor Ortmann; Elbogn. Kreis Königr. Böhm. [Glückselig] 93 (1842), nom. inval.

= Veronica officinalis var. multicaulis Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 22 (1822)

= Veronica officinalis var. nitidula Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 15 (1830)

= Veronica officinalis var. silvestris Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 22 (1822)

= Veronica officinalis var. spadana (Lej.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 36 (1827)

= Veronica officinalis var. subarctica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 495 (1866)

= Veronica officinalis var. submontana C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1888: 193 (1888)

= Veronica officinalis var. sylvestris Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 22 (1822)

= Veronica officinalis var. tournefortii (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.; 367 (1832)

= Veronica officinarum Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 336 (1769), orth. var.

= Veronica repens Gilib.; 108 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Veronica setigera D.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 297 (1821)

= Veronica spadana Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 22 (1811)

= Veronica subarctica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 495 (1866)

= Veronica tournefortii (Vill.) F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 1: 7 (1793)

= Veronica tournefortii var. macrophylla Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 167 (1887), et Mitt. Sect. Naturk. Österr. Touristen-Clubs 2(12): 92 (1890)

= Veronica tournefortii var. brachypoda Haselb. ex Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 167 (1887)

= Veronica tournefortii var. microphylla Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 167 (1887)

= Veronica tournefortii Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 9 (1779)

= Veronica vadiniensis R.Alonso, Lence, López Pach., Puente & Penas; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141: 119 (2003)

= Veronica vulgaris Opiz; Naturalientausch 9: 111 (1825), nomen

species :

Veronica ogurae (T.Yamaz.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion ogurae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 57(11): 351 (1982)

species :

Veronica olgensis Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 209 (1931 publ. 1932)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion olgense (Kom.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 425 (1967)

= Veronica daurica subsp. olgensis (Kom.) Assejeva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 161 (2002)

species :

Veronica oligosperma Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 128 (1915)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica oltensis Woronow & Schelk.; Herb. Fl. Caucasus 2-4: 76 (1914)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica onoei Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 457 (1879)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica opaca Fr.; Nov. Fl. Suec. 64 (1819)

Name: Glanzloser Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; La Réunion [I]; Turkmenistan; Saudi Arabia (Asir)

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 29 reu 32 TKM 35 SAU

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Cochlidiosperma frieseanum Opiz; Seznam 31 (1852)

= Cochlidiosperma opacum (Fr.) Opiz; Seznam 31 (1852)

= Veronica agrestis subsp. opaca (Fr.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 237 (1894)

= Veronica agrestis var. opaca (Fr.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 11 (1824)

= Veronica agrestis var. opaca (Fr.) Wimm. & Grab.; 14 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Veronica opaca var. affinis P.Afzel. ex Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 283 (1896)

= Veronica opaca var. albiflora Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 9 (1892)

= Veronica opaca var. pallida Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 9 (1892)

= Veronica opaca var. rosea Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 9 (1892)

species :

Veronica orbiculata A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 19 (1874)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; etc.

13 BIH

Remarks: subgen. Orientales, austriaca agg. Provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica austriaca f. hercegovinica (K.Malý) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 79 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca subsp. orbiculata (A.Kern.) K.Malý ex Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 77 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca var. emarginata K.Malý ex Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 80 (1910)

= Veronica austriaca var. prenja Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 155 (1887)

= Veronica orbiculata var. hercegovinica K.Malý; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 183 (1907)

= Veronica orbiculata var. prenja (Beck) K.Malý; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 183 (1907)

= Veronica prenja Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 137 (1887)

= Veronica prostrata subsp. orbiculata (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 545 (1881)

species :

Veronica orchidea Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. II. fasc. 4: 333 (1769)

subspecies :

subsp. orchidea

Name: Orchideen-Ehrenpreis (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Moldova; Crimea

11 AUT CZE HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY MLD

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion banaticum Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 423 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion cristatum (Bernh.) Opiz; Lotos 4: 45 (1854)

= Pseudolysimachion orchideum (Crantz) Wraber; Mala Fl. Slovenije 282 (1969)

= Pseudolysimachion orchideum subsp. carpaticum (Dostál) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984)

= Pseudolysimachion spicatum subsp. hybridum (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 425 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion spicatum subsp. orchideum (Crantz) Hartl; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 6(1): 155 (1966)

= Pseudolysimachion urumovii (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 425 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion vandasii (Rohlena) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 177 (1973)

= Veronica crantzii Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 3 (1809)

= Veronica crassifolia Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 96 (1817)

= Veronica cristata Bernh.; Ehrenpreissart. Südl. Deutschl. 14 (1806)

= Veronica hybrida M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 8 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Veronica monstrosa Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 100 (1822)

= Veronica muscosa Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 117 (1822)

= Veronica orchidea f. nudicalyx Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 78 (1978)

= Veronica orchidea f. puberifolia Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 78 (1978)

= Veronica orchidea subsp. crassifolia Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 544 (1881)

= Veronica pannonica Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: n. 5 (1768)

= Veronica spicata subsp. crassifolia (Nyman) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 157 (1929)

= Veronica spicata subsp. kitaibelii Elenevsky; Sist. Geogr. Veronik S.S.S.R. Prilezh. Stran 114 (1978), nom. superfl.

= Veronica spicata subsp. orchidea (Crantz) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 46 (1913)

= Veronica spicata var. austrobulgarica Degen & Dren.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 76 (1934)

= Veronica spicata var. bracteosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 6 (1827)

= Veronica spicata var. crassifolia (Nyman) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. 2: 1004 (1925)

= Veronica spicata var. elatior Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 6 (1827)

= Veronica spicata var. orchidea (Crantz) Asch.; 484 (1864)

= Veronica spicata var. urumovii (Velen.) Peev; Kozhuh. & Kuzm., Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. Florogen. 1: 78 (1978)

= Veronica urumovii Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 31 (1901)

= Veronica vandasii Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, Cl. Sci., No. 3. 17 (1936)

variant :

var. bulgarica (Peev) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion orchideum var. bulgaricum (Peev) Peev & M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 397 (1995)

= Veronica spicata var. bulgarica Peev; Kozuharov & B. A. Kuzmanov (eds.), Evolyutsiya Tsvet. Rast. i Florogen. 1: 77 (1978)

variant :

var. eglandulosa (Peev & M.A.Fisch.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion orchideum var. eglandulosum Peev & M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 397 (1995)

variant :

var. glandulopilosa (Peev & M.A.Fisch.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion orchideum var. glandulopilosum Peev & M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 397 (1995)

subspecies :

subsp. transcaucasica (Bordz.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion spicatum subsp. transcaucasicum (Bordz.) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armen. 8: 259 (1987)

= Pseudolysimachion transcaucasicum (Bordz.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 82 (1976)

= Veronica spicata subsp. transcaucasica Bordz.; Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 5-6: 138 (1927)

= Veronica transcaucasica (Bordz.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 393 (1932)

species :

Veronica orientalis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 10 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis

Distribution: European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

14 RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica alliaria Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 220 (1948)

= Veronica anisophylla K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 287 (1843)

= Veronica billardierei Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 70 (1804)

= Veronica heterophylla Salisb.; Ic. Stirp. Rar. 7 (1791)

= Veronica kurdica var. incisocrenata Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 971 (1907)

= Veronica multifida subsp. orientalis (Mill.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 82(1): 155 (1977)

= Veronica noeana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 168 (1856)

= Veronica orientalis var. tenuifolia Boiss. & de Noé; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 167 (1856)

= Veronica syspirensis K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 698 (1849)

= Veronica teucrium var. anisophylla (K.Koch) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 574 (1873)

= Veronica umbigena Herb. ex Riek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 79: 37 (1935), pro syn.

subspecies :

subsp. carduchorum P.H.Davis ex M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 128(3-4): 297 (1977)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. nimrodi (Richt. ex Stapf) M.A.Fisch.; Fl. Turkey 6: 749 (1978)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica nimrodi Richt. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 91 (1885)

species :

Veronica ornata Monjuschko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 120 (1924)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion ornatum (Monjuschko) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 425 (1967)

species :

Veronica orsiniana Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 4 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. orsiniana

Distribution: Italy; Croatia; North Macedonia; Greece (mountains of NW- & NC-Greece, Mt. Erymanthos); Canada [I] (Ontario [I])

13 CRO GRC ITA NMA 72 cdn

Remarks: subgen. Orientales. What was called ´V. orsiniana´ in France and Germany is now V. angustifolia.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica kindlii Adamovic; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 138 (1904)

= Veronica petrophila Herzog; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 24-25: 16 (1918-1919 publ. 1920), nomen

= Veronica praetutiana Moretti; Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 72: 213 (1833)

= Veronica prostrata var. filicaulis Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 761 (1888)

= Veronica teucrium f. borderi Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 47 (1910)

= Veronica teucrium subsp. orsiniana (Ten.) Watzl; Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 5(5): 43 (1910)

variant :

var. verdagueri (Sennen) M.M.Mart.Ort. & E.Rico; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(2): 478 (1999 publ. 2000)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: placement in V. orsiniana doubtful

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica verdagueri Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 406 (1922), nomen, hybr., et Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 29: 84 (1930), descr.

= Veronica verdagueri var. angustifolia Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1918: no. 3491 (1919), nomen

= Veronica verdagueri var. latifolia Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1918: no. 3491 (1919), nomen

subspecies :

subsp. teucrioides (Boiss. & Heldr.) M.A.Fisch.; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 220 (1991)

Distribution: NC-Greece (mountains, south to Mt. Olimbos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica austriaca var. teucrioides (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 427 (1902)

= Veronica teucrioides Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 169 (1856)

species :

Veronica ovata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 3 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. ovata

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 409 (1968)

= Veronica longifolia var. albiflora Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 119 (1865)

= Veronica ovata var. dentata Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 160 (1943)

subspecies :

subsp. kiusiana (Furumi) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: China (SE-Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Kyushu, Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion diamantiacum (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 289 (2017)

= Pseudolysimachion holophyllum (Nakai) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 424 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum (Furumi) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 424 (1967)

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum (Furumi) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43(11): 409 (1968), isonym

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. diamantiacum (Nakai) Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea [Lee] 1160 (1996)

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. glabrifolium (Kitag.) T.Yamaz.; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 4: 55 (1983)

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. maximum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 409 (1968)

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum subsp. kiusianum (Furumi) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 347 (1993)

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum var. diamantiacum (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 158 (2004)

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum var. kitadakemontanum (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 347 (1993)

= Veronica diamantiaca Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 29 (1917)

= Veronica glabrifolia Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 238 (1941)

= Veronica grandis var. holophylla Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 129 (1911)

= Veronica holophylla (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 229 (1918)

= Veronica incanovelutina Koidz.; Y. Yuhki, Fl. Yamagatapraefect. 89 (1934)

= Veronica kiusiana Furumi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 122 (1916)

= Veronica kiusiana var. diamantiaca (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 136 (1957)

= Veronica kiusiana var. glabrifolia (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 572 (1979)

= Veronica kiusiana var. kitadakemontana T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7(2): 136 (1957)

= Veronica kiusiana var. maxima (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7-2: 135 (1957)

= Veronica longifolia var. ovata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 119 (1865)

= Veronica luxuriana var. glabrifolia (Kitag.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 16 (1943)

= Veronica ovata var. diamantiaca (Nakai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 235 (2011)

= Veronica ovata var. glabrifolia (Kitag.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 236 (2011)

= Veronica ovata var. kitadakemontana (T.Yamaz.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 236 (2011)

= Veronica ovata var. kiusiana (Furumi) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 236 (2011)

= Veronica spuria var. maxima Nakai; Rep. Veg. Chiisan Mts. 44 (1915)

subspecies :

subsp. maritima (Nakai) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum subsp. maritimum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 409 (1968)

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. canescens (Satake) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 409 (1968)

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum f. canescens (Satake) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 348 (1993)

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum subsp. maritimum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 348 (1993), preocc.

= Veronica denkichiana Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 420 (1932)

= Veronica denkichiana var. canescens Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 136 (1952)

= Veronica holophylla var. maritima Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 421 (1935)

= Veronica kiusiana f. angustata (Satake) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7(2): 136 (1957)

= Veronica kiusiana subsp. maritima (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 136 (1957)

= Veronica kiusiana var. canescens (Satake) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7(2): 136 (1957)

= Veronica ovata f. angustata (Satake) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86: 236 (2011)

= Veronica ovata f. canescens (Satake) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 236 (2011)

= Veronica subincanovelutina var. angustata Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 137 (1952)

subspecies :

subsp. miyabei (Nakai & Honda) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion miyabei (Nakai & Honda) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 109 (1998)

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum subsp. miyabei (Nakai & Honda) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 348 (1993)

= Veronica grayi (F.Schmidt) Miyabe & T.Miyake; Fl. Saghalin 426 (1915)

= Veronica kiusiana subsp. miyabei (Nakai & Honda) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 136 (1957)

= Veronica longifolia var. grayi F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 12: 162 (1868)

= Veronica miyabei Nakai & Honda; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 355 (1935)

variant :

var. japonica (Miq.) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. japonicum (Miq.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 410 (1968)

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum var. japonicum (Miq.) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 348 (1993)

= Veronica miyabei var. glabrescens H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 638 (1937)

= Veronica spicata var. japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 119 (1865)

variant :

var. villosa (Furumi) Albach; Taxon 57(1): 4 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion ovatum var. villosum (Furumi) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 348 (1993)

= Pseudolysimachion subincanovelutinum (Koidz.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 425 (1967)

= Veronica longifolia var. villosa Furumi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 123 (1916)

= Veronica miyabei var. hondoensis H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 637 (1937)

= Veronica subincanovelutina Koidz.; Y. Yuhki, Fl. Yamagatapraefect. 89 (1934)

species :

Veronica oxycarpa Boiss.; Kotschy, Pl. Pers. (ed. Hohen.) no. 639 (1845) et ex Nevski, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 320 (1937), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit); Bhutan

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. oxycarpa (Boiss.) Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 74(6): 76 (1969)

= Veronica beccabungoides Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22: 2: 111 (1907)

= Veronica bobrovii Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 321 (1937)

= Veronica michauxii var. glabra Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 222 (1948)

= Veronica montioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 43 (1846)

species :

Veronica ozturkii Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 20(2): 6 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Veronica paederotae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 7 (1844)

Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica panormitana Tineo ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 4 (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. panormitana

Distribution: Baleares (Menorca); Corsica; Sicily; Pantelleria; W-Greece (Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., +NW-Peloponnisos)

12 BAL COR 13 GRC PTL SIC

Remarks: subgen. Veronicella

Synonyms: hidden

= Cochlidiosperma panormitana (Tineo ex Guss.) D.Y.Hong & S.Nilsson; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 148 (1983)

= Veronica cymbalaria f. panormitana (Tineo ex Guss.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 388 (1922)

= Veronica cymbalaria subsp. panormitana (Tineo ex Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 549 (1881)

= Veronica cymbalaria subsp. panormitana (Tineo ex Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 98 (1983), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. bardostensis (M.A.Fisch.) M.A.Fisch.; Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Liban & Syrie 3(3): 265 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica cymbalaria var. glabriuscula Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 371 (1876)

= Veronica cymbalarioides C.I.Blanche ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 468 (1879)

= Veronica cymbalaria var. baradostensis M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 123(2): 99 (1975)

species :

Veronica papuana (P.Royen & Ehrend.) Albach; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe papuana P.Royen & Ehrend.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 91 (4), 395 (1972)

species :

Veronica pareora (Garn.-Jones & Molloy) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (E-South Isl.: Canterbury: Hunter´s Hills)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe pareora Garn.-Jones & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 20(4): 398 (1982 publ. 1983)

species :

Veronica parnkalliana J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 50: 286 (1926)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

species :

Veronica parsana Doostm. & Bordbar; Biology (Basel) 11(5)-639: 22 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica fuhsii var. linearis Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 4: 437 (1949)

species :

Veronica parviflora Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 4 (1794)

Distribution: New Zealand (E- & S-North Isl. widespread, Northland, NE-South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe arborea (Buchanan) A.Wall; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 383 (1929)

= Hebe parviflora (Vahl) Andersen; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 693 (1926), et 57: 23 (1927)

= Hebe parviflora var. arborea (Buchanan) L.B.Moore; Fl. New Zealand 1: 913 (1961)

= Veronica arborea Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 6: 242 (1874)

species :

Veronica parvifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 362 (1804)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica pauciramosa (Cockayne & Allan) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl. quite widespread, also Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe buxifolia var. pauciramosa Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 27 (1926)

= Hebe pauciramosa (Cockayne & Allan) L.B.Moore; Fl. New Zealand 1: 925 (1961)

= Leonohebe pauciramosa (Cockayne & Allan) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 10 (1987)

species :

Veronica pectinata L.; Mant. Pl. 24 (1767)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

13 BUL TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Cochlidiosperma buxbaumii (F.W.Schmidt) Opiz; Seznam 31 (1852)

= Veronica buxbaumii F.W.Schmidt; Mayer, Samml. Phys. Aufs. 1: 187 (1791)

= Veronica constantinopolitana Tourn. ex Riek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 79: 18 (1935), pro syn.

= Veronica pectinata var. glandulosa Riek ex M.A.Fisch.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 128: 296 (1977)

= Veronica pectinata var. villosa Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 484 (1908)

variant :

var. schizocalyx (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2): 484 (1908)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica schizocalyx Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 324 (1894)

species :

Veronica peduncularis M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. 1, Appendix 111 (1798)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; S- & SE-Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica benthamii K.Koch ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 439 (1879), nom. inval.

= Veronica chamaedrys var. peduncularis (M.Bieb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 243 (1847)

= Veronica drymeja Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 495 (1866)

= Veronica nemorum Pall. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 42 (1820)

= Veronica nigricans K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 288 (1843)

= Veronica peduncularis var. umbrosa (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 440 (1879)

= Veronica pedunculata M.Bieb.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(1): 455 (1799), orth. var.

= Veronica phoenicantha K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 690 (1849)

= Veronica secundiflora K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 288 (1844)

= Veronica umbrosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 11 (1808)

species :

Veronica pentasepala (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NE-South Isl.: Marlborough)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe raoulii var. pentasepala L.B.Moore; Fl. New Zealand 1: 942, 972 (1961)

= Heliohebe pentasepala (L.B.Moore) Garn.-Jones; New Zealand J. Bot. 31(4): 332 (1993)

= Parahebe raoulii subsp. pentasepala (L.B.Moore) Heads; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115(1): 82 (1994)

species :

Veronica perbella (de Lange) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (NW-North Isl.: NW-Northland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe perbella de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(3): 399 (1998)

species :

Veronica peregrina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 14 (1753)

Name: Fremder Ehrenpreis (DE), Necklace weed (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Greece [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Siberia (Chita [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Iran [I]; China [I] (Anhui [I], Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Heilongjiang [I], Henan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Jilin [I], Liaoning [I], Nei Mongol [I], Shandong [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Mongolia [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I] (North Isl. [I]); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bermuda [I]; Guatemala [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]

10 grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie net pol slo swi 12 cis fra por spa 13 alb cro grc ita rom slv 14 blr est lit 21 azo mdr 30 SIB 31 rfe 34 irn 36 chi tib 37 mon 38 JAP kor tai 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 80 gua pan 81 bah ber his jam pue 82 clm ven 83 ecu

Remarks: subgen. Beccabunga

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica carnosula Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 47 (1791)

= Veronica caroliniana Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 61 (1788)

= Veronica chillensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 390 (1818)

= Veronica laevis Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 444 (1779)

= Veronica marilandica Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gött. 1782: 11 (1782), nom. illeg.

= Veronica maximowicziana Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 68, 48 (1968)

= Veronica pallescens Gaterau; Desc. Pl. Montaub. 27 (1789)

= Veronica peregrina subsp. asiatica Elenevsky; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 79(4): 144 (1975)

= Veronica peregrina var. laurentiana Vict. & J.Rousseau; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 46 (1940)

= Veronica peregrina var. pubescens Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 467 (1940)

= Veronica peregrina var. romana (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 35 (1827)

= Veronica peruviana Willd. ex A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 1: 534 (1831)

= Veronica romana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 14 (1753)

variant :

var. xalapensis (Kunth) H.St.John; Northw. Sci. 2, no. 3: 90 (1928)

Name: Hairy purslane speedwell (EN)

Distribution: Hungary [I]; Belarus [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], E-Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras; Costa Rica; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Araucania, Los Lagos, Aisen, Magallanes, Metropolitana de Santiago)

11 hun 14 blr 38 tai 50 aus 63 haw 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS HON 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Remarks: status disputed. Flora of North America includes it completely in the nominate form, other authors use subspecies or full species as rank.

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica peregrina f. xalapensis (Kunth) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 573 (1979)

= Veronica peregrina subsp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 342 (1935)

= Veronica sherwoodii M.Peck; Torreya 28: 56 (1928)

= Veronica xalapensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 389 (1818)

species :

Veronica perfoliata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 434 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Derwentia perfoliata (R.Br.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 55 (1838)

= Parahebe perfoliata (R.Br.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.; Taxon 17: 742 (1968)

= Veronica imperfoliata Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 463 (1846)

species :

Veronica persica Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 542 (1808)

Name: Persischer Ehrenpreis (DE); Birdeye speedwell (EN); Veronica de Persia (ES)

Distribution: Iceland [I]; England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Monaco [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Algeria [I]; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I]); Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China [I] (Anhui [I], Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hubei [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Drosh, Swat, Peshawar, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit); Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I] (widespread); Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; South Georgia Isl. [I]

10 den fin grb ice ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 ado bal cis cor fra gib mco por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos kri mlt mnt nma rom sic slv sma SRB TUE 14 blr est kry lat lit rus ukr 20 alg EGY 21 azo cny mdr 24 eri eth 26 zim 27 les saf 28 sth 29 mau 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 YEM 36 chi tib 38 jap kor tai 40 bhu IND nep PAK srl 42 lsi nwg 50 aus lhi nfk 51 auc ctm nzl 70 ask gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua pan 81 jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru 91 sge

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla. Delimitation of native area uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia filiformis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 389 (1867)

= Pocilla persica (Poir.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Veronica alpiphila Arv.-Touv.; Essai Pl. Dauphiné 55 (1871)

= Veronica areolata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 392 (1891 publ. 1892)

= Veronica buxbaumii Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 7, t. 1 (1811), non F. W. Schmidt

= Veronica buxbaumii var. kochiana Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 2: 164 (1843)

= Veronica byzantina (Sm.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 40 (1888)

= Veronica cymbalariifolia F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 1: 26 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Veronica diffusa Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 38 (1838)

= Veronica filiformis DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 388 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Veronica hospita Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 1: 332 (1823)

= Veronica hospita var. megaphylla Bluff & Fingerh.; 25 (1825)

= Veronica hospita var. microphylla Bluff & Fingerh.; 25 (1825)

= Veronica meskhetica Kem.-Nath.; Notul. Syst. Geogr. Thbilissiensis 18: 56 (1955)

= Veronica persica var. albiflora Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 11 (1892)

= Veronica persica var. aschersoniana (E.Lehm.) Drabble & J.E.Little; J. Bot. 69(824): 204 (1931)

= Veronica persica var. brachypoda (Haselb. ex Wiesb.) Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 12 (1892)

= Veronica persica var. corrensiana (E.Lehm.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B(3): 405 (1942)

= Veronica persica var. macrophylla (Wiesb.) Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 12 (1892)

= Veronica persica var. microphylla (Wiesb.) Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 12 (1892)

= Veronica persica var. minor Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 29: 87 (1930)

= Veronica persica var. rosea Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 11 (1892)

= Veronica precox Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 79 (1832)

= Veronica tournefortii C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 1: 39 (1805) non Vill.

= Veronica tournefortii f. hospita (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 661 (1914)

= Veronica tournefortii subsp. aschersoniana E.Lehm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 249 (1909)

= Veronica tournefortii subsp. corrensiana E.Lehm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 249 (1909)

= Veronica tournefortii subsp. restrictior P.Fourn.; Monde Pl. 34: 12-13 (1933)

= Veronica tournefortii var. albiflora Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1895: 254 (1895)

= Veronica tournefortii var. aschersoniana (E.Lehm.) Hayek & Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 53 (1913)

= Veronica tournefortii var. corrensiana (E.Lehm.) Hayek & Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.] 6: 53 (1913)

= Veronica tournefortii var. subopaca Neuman; Sver. Fl. 136 (1901)

species :

Veronica petraea (M.Bieb.) Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 250 (1812)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica mthiulethica Kem.-Nath.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 18: 55 (1955)

species :

Veronica petriei (Buchanan) Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 517 (1896)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: S-Westland, W-Otago, W-Southland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Leonohebe petriei (Buchanan) Heads; Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)

= Hebe petriei (Buchanan) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 42 (1927)

= Mitrasacme petriei Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 349 (1882)

species :

Veronica phormiiphila Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand (W-South Isl. near coast in Westland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe paludosa (Cockayne) D.A.Norton & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(4): 532 (1998)

= Hebe salicifolia var. paludosa (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 57: 18 (1926)

= Veronica salicifolia var. paludosa Cockayne; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 48: 202 (1916)

species :

Veronica pimeleoides Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 1: 195 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. pimeleoides

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.: eastern foothills of main divide)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe glauca-caerulea (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 471 (1929)

= Hebe pimeleoides (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 17, 38 (1927)

= Hebe pimeleoides var. glauca-caerulea (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 38 (1926)

= Hebe pimeleoides var. rupestris Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 39 (1926)

= Veronica glauca-caerulea J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 353 (1881)

subspecies :

subsp. faucicola (Kellow & Bayly) Garn.-Jones; Taxon 56(2): 578 (2007)

Distribution: New Zealand (SC-South Isl.: Otago)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe pimeleoides subsp. faucicola Kellow & Bayly; New Zealand J. Bot. 41(2): 242 (2003)

species :

Veronica pinguifolia Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 210 (1864)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl. in lowlands from Sounds Nelson to Otago)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Hebe godefroyana (Carrière) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 471 (1929)

= Hebe pinguifolia (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 27 (1926)

= Veronica godefroyana Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 60: 455 (1888)

= Veronica pageana Hadden; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 122: 64 (1947), no Latin descr.

species :

Veronica pinnata L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 24 (1767)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: subgen. Pseudolysimachion

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudolysimachion pinnatum (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 425 (1967)

= Veronica pinnata f. nana Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 939 (1907)

= Veronica pinnata subsp. nana (Krylov) Polozhij; Fl. Sibir. 12: 33 (1996 publ. 1997)

= Veronica pinnatifida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 90 (1796)

species :

Veronica piroliformis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 20 (1900)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Veronica s. str.

species :

Veronica planopetiolata G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 72: 31 (1942)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.: N-Fiordland)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. Hebe

Synonyms: hidden

= Parahebe muelleri (Buchanan) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 229 (1944)

= Parahebe planopetiolata (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 229 (1944)

= Veronica muelleri Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 351 (1882), nom. illeg.

species :

Veronica platycarpa Pennell; Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia No. 23, 1 (1939)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Veronica

species :

Veronica plebeia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 435 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I] (North Isl. [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Costa Rica [I]

50 AUS nfk 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 80 cos

Remarks: subgen. Derwentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Veronica calycina A.Cunn.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 3461 (1836) non R. Br.

= Veronica deltoidea Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4: Cur. Post. 17 (1827)

= Veronica elongata Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 478 (1846)

= Veronica vitifolia Sm. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 367 (1844)

species :

Veronica polifolia Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 473 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: subgen. Orientales

species :

Veronica polita Fr.; Nov. Fl. Suec. 63 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. polita

Name: Glänzender Ehrenpreis (DE); Gray speedwell (EN); Veronica primorosa (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; ?Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Soqotra; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul. Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China [I] (Anhui [I], Beijing [I], Fujian [I], Gansu [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Henan [I], Hubei [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Shaanxi [I], Sichuan [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Astor, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Peru [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 SOC 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA YEM 36 chi 38 kor 40 IND PAK 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 83 per 85 arg uru

Remarks: subgen. Pocilla

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardia didyma (Ten.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 388 (1867)

= Pocilla polita (Fr.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 129 (1869)

= Veronica agrestis subsp. didyma (Ten.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 601 (1878)

= Veronica agrestis subsp. didyma Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 237 (1894)

= Veronica agrestis subsp. polita (Fr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 52 (1909)

= Veronica agrestis subsp. polita (Fr.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 12 (1834)

= Veronica agrestis var. carnosula Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 1: 331 (1823)

= Veronica agrestis var. didyma (Ten.) Pomata; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 283 (1882)

= Veronica agrestis var. incisocrenata G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 336 (1836)

= Veronica agrestis var. polita (Fr.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 11 (1824)

= Veronica colocensis Menyh.; Kal. Vid. Növén. 134 (1877)

= Veronica didyma f. pusilla Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 82 (1912)

= Veronica didyma Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): VI (1811)

= Veronica didyma var. thellungiana (E.Lehm.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9: 470 (1931)

= Veronica nitidula Rchb. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 336 (1844)

= Veronica polita f. autumnalis (Lange) Bot.Verein Nürnberg; 22 (1901)

= Veronica polita subsp. ludwigiana E.Lehm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 256 (1909)

= Veronica polita subsp. thellungiana E.Lehm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 256 (1909)

= Veronica polita var. albiflora Wiesb.; Jahresber. Vereins Naturk. Österreich ob der Enns 21: 11 (1892)

= Veronica polita var. autumnalis Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 595 (1870)

= Veronica polita var. caerulea Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 146 (1887)

= Veronica polita var. calycida (Fr.) Rchb.; XXXV (1833)

= Veronica polita var. discolor Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 146 (1887)

= Veronica polita var. grandiflara Bab.; 225 (1843)

= Veronica polita var. ludwigiana (E.Lehm.) Hayek; 54 (1918)

= Veronica polita var. rosea Wiesb.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 5: 171 (1887)

= Veronica polita var. thellungiana (E.Lehm.) Hayek; 54 (1918)

= Veronica polita var. vernalis Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 595 (1870)

= Veronica restrictior P.Fourn.; Monde Pl. 34: 12 (1933)

= Veronica thellungiana (E.Lehm.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 272 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. lilacina (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 354 (1993), non Veronica lilacina Towns. 1878

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 JAP NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden<

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