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503.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2092; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord. 366 (1817)
503.6502 Genus Veronicastrum Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. Meth. Pl. 111 (1759)
Distribution: temperate E-Asia, America (1)
Species listed in database: 21
= Botryopleuron Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1900)
= Callistachya Raf.; Med. Repos. Original Essays Intelligence Phys. 5: 60 (1808)
= Calorhabdos Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 44 (1835)
= Leptandra Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 7 (1818)
species :
Veronicastrum axillare (Siebold & Zucc.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron axillare (Siebold & Zucc.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Botryopleuron formosanum Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 3: 114 (1931)
= Calorhabdos axillaris (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 963 (1876)
= Calorhabdos simadae Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
= Paederota axillaris Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 144 (1846)
= Veronicastrum axillare var. simadae (Masam.) H.Y.Liu; Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 4: 642 (1998)
= Veronicastrum simadae (Masam.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 128 (1957)
species :
Veronicastrum brunonianum (Wall. ex Benth.) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 230, 401 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. brunonianum
Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Veronica brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 405 (1828), nomen
= Calorhabdos brunoniana Wall. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 44 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. sutchuenense (Franch.) D.Y.Hong; Novon 6(1): 23 (1996)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calorhabdos sutchuenensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 18 (1900)
species :
Veronicastrum caulopterum (Hance) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 127 (1957)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron caulopterum (Hance) Airy Shaw; Bot. Mag. 162, sub t. 9580 (1939)
= Calorhabdos cauloptera Hance; J. Bot. 15: 298 (1877)
= Veronica martini H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe, reimpr., Sér. 2, 39: 10 (1904)
species :
Veronicastrum cerasifolium (Monjuschko) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 132 (1957)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Veronica cerasifolia Monjuschko; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 121 (1924)
= Leptandra cerasifolia (Monjuschko) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 466 (1981)
species :
Veronicastrum formosanum (Masam.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 127 (1957)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron kitamurae (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 128 (1935)
= Calorhabdos formosana (Masam.) Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 54 (1934)
= Calorhabdos formosana var. latifolia Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
= Calorhabdos kitamurae Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36(936-941): 54 (1934)
= Veronica formosana Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 241 (1930)
= Veronica kitamurae (Ohwi) Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], Suppl. 670 (1936)
= Veronicastrum kitamurae (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 127 (1957)
species :
Veronicastrum japonicum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 241 (1990)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Remarks: possibly to V. sibiricum
Synonyms: hidden
= Eustachya japonica Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 97 (1820)
= Leptandra japonica (Raf.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Veronica japonica (Raf.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 757 (1841)
= Veronica sibirica var. humile Nakai; (1945)
= Veronica sibirica var. japonica (Nakai) Nakai; Index Sem. (Tokyo) 1914: 33 (1914)
= Veronica virginica var. japonica Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 170 (1912)
= Veronicastrum japonicum f. albiflorum (Akasawa) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 347 (1993)
= Veronicastrum japonicum f. album (T.Shimizu) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 346 (1993)
= Veronicastrum japonicum f. humile (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 242 (1990)
= Veronicastrum japonicum var. australe (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 242 (1990)
= Veronicastrum japonicum var. humile (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 346 (1993)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Coll. 2: 109 (1955)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum Hayashi; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 170: 83 (1964), nom. illeg.
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum Hideki Takah.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 52: 191 (2004), nom. illeg.
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum N.Yonez.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 32: 126 (1984), nom. illeg.
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. album T.Shimizu; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37: 120 (1989)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. candidum Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 329 (2005)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. australe T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 64 (1952)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. japonicum (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 160 (1940)
species :
Veronicastrum latifolium (Hemsl.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron latifolium (Hemsl.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Botryopleuron latifolium Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1900)
= Calorhabdos latifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 196, t. 4 (1890)
species :
Veronicastrum liukiuense (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 128 (1957)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron liukiuense Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 53 (1934)
= Calorhabdos liukiuensis (Ohwi) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
species :
Veronicastrum longispicatum (Merr.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 128 (1957)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calorhabdos longispicata (Merr.) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
= Botryopleuron longispicatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 509 (1922)
species :
Veronicastrum loshanense Tien T.Chen & F.S.Chou; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 49(3): 281 (2008)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Veronicastrum noguchii K.Uehara, K.Saiki & T.Ando; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 63(2): 64 (2013)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Veronicastrum rhombifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 245, 402 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron rhombifolium Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 90: 124 (1941)
species :
Veronicastrum robustum (Diels) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 244, 402 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. robustum
Distribution: China (NW-Fujian, NE-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calorhabdos robusta Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1031 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. grandifolium T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 402 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Veronicastrum sibiricum (L.) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 321 (1935)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (E-Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, N-Shaanxi, N-Shanxi, Shandong); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Callistachya sibirica (L.) Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 60 (1808)
= Eustachya cerulea Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 97 (1820), nom. superfl.
= Eustachya coerulea Raf. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 464 (1846), nom. inval.
= Eustachya sibirica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 56 (1838)
= Leptandra sibirica (L.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 7 (1818)
= Leptandra sibirica (L.) Nutt. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 579 (1838)
= Paederota sibirica (L.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 369 (1844)
= Veronica sibirica f. angustifolia Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 10 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. glabra (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 574 (1979)
= Veronica sibirica f. glabrata Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 6 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. latifolia Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 7 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. pubescens Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 6 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. rosacea Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 55(9): 268 (1980)
= Veronica sibirica f. zuccarinii (Koidz.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 10 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1: 12 (1762)
= Veronica sibirica var. glabra Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 5 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica var. humilis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 7 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica var. zuccarinii (Koidz.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 9 (1943)
= Veronica virginica var. sibirica (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 170 (1912)
= Veronica virginica var. zuccarinii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 112 (1930)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum (L.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 159 (1940), isonym
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. glabratum (Nakai) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 188 (2015)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. humile (Nakai) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 190 (2015)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. humile (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 281 (1949)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. zuccarinii (Koidz.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 160 (1940)
= Veronicastrum virginicum var. sibiricum (L.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 22: 337 (1972)
variant :
var. yezoense H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 161 (1940)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptandra borissovae Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. S.S.S.R. 466 (1981) (nom. nov. for V. sachalinensis Boriss. 1955)
= Veronica sachalinensis Boriss.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 354 (1955) non T. Yamaz. (1952)
= Veronica sibirica var. yezoensis (H.Hara) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 6 (1943)
= Veronicastrum borissovae (Czerep.) Soják; Sborn. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 39(1): 59 (1983)
= Veronicastrum sachalinense (Boriss.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 57(7): 212 (1982)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum subsp. yezoense (H.Hara) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 241 (1990)
species :
Veronicastrum stenostachyum (Hemsl.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 128 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. stenostachyum
Distribution: China (N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, S-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron fargesii (Franch.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 66 (1952)
= Botryopleuron stenostachyum (Hemsl.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Botryopleuron venosum (Hemsl.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Calorhabdos fargesii Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47(1): 16-17 (1900)
= Calorhabdos stenostachya Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 196, t. 4 (1890)
= Calorhabdos venosa Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(174): 197 (1890)
= Veronicastrum venosum (Hemsl.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 130 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. nanchuanense T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 401 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
subspecies :
subsp. plukenetii (T.Yamaz.) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 236, 401 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Fujian, NE-Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron plukenetii T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 66 (1952)
= Botryopleuron yamatsutae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 65 (1952)
= Veronicastrum plukenetii (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 130 (1957)
= Veronicastrum yamatsutae (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 128 (1957)
species :
Veronicastrum tagawae (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron tagawae Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 53 (1934)
= Calorhabdos tagawae (Ohwi) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 2 (1942)
species :
Veronicastrum tubiflorum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Soják; Sborn. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 39(1): 59 (1983)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptandra angustifolia Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) (1839)
= Leptandra meyeri G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 579 (1837)
= Leptandra tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Airy Shaw; Bot. Mag. 171: sub t. 9580 (1939), isonym
= Leptandra tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 5: 301 (1836)
= Paederota angustifolia Turcz. ex Besser; Flora 17(1. Beibl.): 21 (1834), nomen
= Paederota tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 370 (1844)
= Veronica angustifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 756 (1841)
= Veronica tubiflora Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 2: 53 (1835)
= Veronica virginica var. tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Juel, Sterner & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1922: 16 (1923)
species :
Veronicastrum villosulum (Miq.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Shikoku, Honshu [I])
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron macrophyllum H.L.Li; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 1(1): 21 (1960)
= Botryopleuron villosulum (Miq.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 87 (1906)
= Paederota bracteata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 145 (1846)
= Paederota villosula Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 118 (1865)
variant :
var. glabrum T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 402 (1979)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
variant :
var. hirsutum T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 401 (1979)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
variant :
var. parviflorum T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 401 (1979)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Veronicastrum lungtsuanense M.Cheng & Z.J.Feng; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(8): 1 (1980)
species :
Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 61: 231 (1917), Farw. in Rhodora 23: 6 (1921)
Name: Culver´s root
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Veronicastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Calistachya alba (Moench) Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 352 (1808)
= Callistachya virginica (L.) Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 60 (1808)
= Callistachya virginica var. lanceolata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 176 (1916)
= Callistachya virginica var. purpurea (Raf.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 177 (1916)
= Eustachya alba Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 97 (1820), nom. superfl.
= Eustachya purpurea Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 190 (1819)
= Eustachya villosa (Raf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 56 (1838)
= Eustaxia alba (Moench) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 56 (1836)
= Eustaxia purpurea (Raf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 56 (1837)
= Leptandra alba (Moench) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Leptandra caerulea Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Leptandra oppositifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 21 (1836)
= Leptandra purpurea (Raf.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 20 (1830)
= Leptandra villosa Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 7 (1818)
= Leptandra virginica var. incarnata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 579 (1837)
= Leptandra virginica var. purpurea Pursh ex Eaton; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 5: 275 (1829)
= Paederota virginica (L.) Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 44 (1843)
= Veronica diversifolia (Moench) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 876 (1821)
= Veronica purpurea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 759 (1841)
= Veronica quinquefolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 28 (1812)
= Veronica virginica f. purpurea (Pursh ex Eaton) Fosberg; Castanea 20: 59 (1955)
= Veronica virginica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 9 (1753)
= Veronica virginica var. hirsuta N.Coleman; Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Peninsula Michigan 27 (1874)
= Veronicastrum album Moench; Methodus [Moench] 437 (1794)
= Veronicastrum diversifolium Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 158 (1802)
= Veronicastrum rubellum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 437 (1794)
= Veronicastrum virginicum f. purpureum (Pursh ex Eaton) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 370 (1920)
= Veronicastrum virginicum f. roseum Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 370 (1920)
= Veronicastrum virginicum f. villosa Pennell; Rhodora 23: 6 (1921)
= Veronicastrum virginicum var. lanceolatum Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 61: 231 (1917)
= Veronicastrum virginicum var. purpureum (Pursh ex Eaton) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 188 (1918)
species :
Veronicastrum wulingense G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 64-3: 5 (2023)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Veronicastrum yunnanense (W.W.Sm.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron yunnanense W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 9 (1917)
= Calorhabdos yunnanensis (W.W.Sm.) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life