257.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´ Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.

728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)

Species listed in database: 22234; hybrids: 146

257.9101 Genus Vicia L.; Sp. Pl.: 734 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate N-Hemisphere, esp. Mediterranean, a few species in tropical Africa (6), South America, and Hawaii

Species listed in database: 230; hybrids: 1

species :

Vicia abbreviata Fisch. ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 50 (1813)

Name: Gestutzte Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Romania; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Germany [I]

11 ger 13 ALB BUL NMA ROM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus anomalus K.Koch; Linnaea, 24: 96 (1851)

= Orobus caucasicus Spreng.; Syst. 3: 261 (1826)

= Orobus erectus Poir.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 627 (1798)

= Vicia cassubica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 3: 466 (1819) non L. 1753

= Vicia chlorantha Heuff. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 209 (1878)

= Vicia trichomera Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 70 (1861)

= Vicia truncatula Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. 72 (1812)

= Vicia truncatula Fisch. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 3: 473 (1819)

= Vicia truncatula var. intermedia Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 70 (1861)

= Vicia truncatula var. pallida Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 70 (1861)

= Vicia truncatula var. retusa Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 70 (1861)

species :

Vicia acutifolia Elliott; Sketch, 2: 225 (1824)

Name: Fourleaf vetch

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina); Cuba; Bahamas

78 USA 81 BAH CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca acutifolia (Elliott) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 118 (1861)

= Ervum acutifolium (Elliott) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia lutescens Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 68 (1813)

species :

Vicia afghanica Chrtková; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 12(1): 102 (1977)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Laghman)

34 AFG

species :

Vicia aintabensis Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 577 (1872)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria)

34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia peregrina subsp. aintabensis (Boiss.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

species :

Vicia aktoensis Y.H.Wu; Fl. Kunlunica 2: 741 (2015)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Vicia alpestris Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 53 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. alpestris

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum alpestre (Steven) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 50 (1875)

= Vicia anisodonta Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 41 (1856)

= Vicia alternifolia Kit.; Linnaea 32: 631 (1864)

= Vicia azurea K.Koch; Linnaea, 19: 66 (1847)

= Vicia purpurea Steven; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 4: 93 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. hypoleuca (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 3: 289 (1970)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca hypoleuca (Boiss.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 123 (1861)

= Vicia alpestris var. hypoleuca (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 584 (1872)

= Vicia hypoleuca Boiss.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 92 (1856)

species :

Vicia altissima Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 163 (1799)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco

12 COR FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum durandii (Boiss.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia durandii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 9: 116 (1849)

= Vicia polysperma Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 22 (1826)

= Vicia sylvatica var. tingitana Martínez; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 136 (1930)

species :

Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1096 (1802)

subspecies :

subsp. americana

Name: American vetch

Distribution: Alaska; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, N-Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Veracruz)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa americana (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 104 (1861)

= Lathyrus diffusus (Nutt.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 336 (1832)

= Orobus diffusus Nutt.; Fras. Cat. (1813), nom. nud.

= Vicia acicularis Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2(4): 268 (1912)

= Vicia americana f. angusta Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 349 (1966)

= Vicia americana f. oblonga Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 349 (1966)

= Vicia americana subsp. oregana (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 617 (1944)

= Vicia americana subsp. truncata (Nutt.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 347 (1982)

= Vicia americana var. lathyroides S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Utah Fl., ed. 4. 489 (2008)

= Vicia americana var. oregana (Nutt.) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 301 (1909)

= Vicia americana var. pallida Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 26 (1900)

= Vicia americana var. truncata (Nutt.) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; S. Wats., Bot. California 1: 158 (1876)

= Vicia americana var. villosa (Kellogg) F.J.Herm.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Agric. Handbk no. 168: 83 (1960)

= Vicia californica Greene; Fl. Francisc. (1891) 3

= Vicia californica var. madrensis Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] 2: 386 (1936)

= Vicia copelandii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 197 (1905)

= Vicia durbrowii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 196 (1905)

= Vicia hypolasia Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 268 (1912)

= Vicia oregana Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 270 (1838)

= Vicia perangusta Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2(4): 261 (1912)

= Vicia perangusta var. latiuscula Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 268 (1912)

= Vicia pumila A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 88 (1905)

= Vicia sparsifolia var. truncata (Nutt.) S.Watson

= Vicia truncata Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 270 (1838) (non Phil.)

= Vicia truncata var. villosa Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 57 (1855)

= Vicia vexillaris Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 269 (1912)

= Vicia washingtonensis Suksd.; W. Amer. Sci. 15: 59 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. minor (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 347 (1982)

Name: Mat vetch

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, N-Territories, Saskatchewan)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus dissitifolius Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 277 (1838)

= Lathyrus linearis Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 276 (1838)

= Orobus dissitifolius (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 145 (1861)

= Vicia americana subsp. minor (Hook.) Piper & Beattie; Fl. N.W. Coast: 223 (1915)

= Vicia americana var. angustifolia Nees; Wied, Reise Nord-America 2: 434 (1841)

= Vicia americana var. linearis (Nutt.) S.Watson; S. Wats., Bot. California 1: 158 (1876)

= Vicia americana var. minor Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 157 (1831)

= Vicia caespitosa A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 373 (1898)

= Vicia callianthema Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 269 (1912)

= Vicia dissitifolia (Nutt.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 144 (1906)

= Vicia keatingii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 764 (1841), nomen

= Vicia linearis (Nutt.) Greene; Fl. Francisc. (1891) 3

= Vicia linearis var. caespitosa (A.Nelson) A.Nelson; Coult. & Nels., Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 301 (1909)

= Vicia sparsifolia Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 270 (1838)

= Vicia tridentata Schwein.; Keating, Narrat. Exp. St. Peter´s River 2: 392 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Vicia trifida D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 1112 (1846)

species :

Vicia amoena Fisch. ex Ser.; DC. Prod. 2: 355 (1825)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Kazakhstan; North Korea; South Korea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan [I], Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum amoenum (Fisch. ex Ser.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 53 (1875)

= Lathyrus mutabilis Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 5: t. 194 (1833)

= Orobus acutangulus Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 260 (1831)

= Orobus mutabilis (Sweet) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 144 (1861)

= Vicia amoena f. albiflora P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 5: 177 (1976)

= Vicia amoena f. oblongifolia Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 46 (1861)

= Vicia amoena subsp. sericea (Kitag.) Kamelin & Gubanov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 97(5): 64 (1992)

= Vicia amoena var. angusta Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 27 (1901)

= Vicia amoena var. angustifolia Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1860: 52 (1860)

= Vicia amoena var. macrophylla Litv. ex B.Fedtsch.; Kom., Fl. URSS 13: 444 (1948)

= Vicia amoena var. oblongifolia Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur. n: 192 (1861)

= Vicia amoena var. pubescens Turcz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 13: 444 (1948)

= Vicia amoena var. sericea Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Res. Mansh. 4: 83, t. 3: 1 (1940)

= Vicia hedysaroides Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross 1: 672 (1843)

= Vicia jeniseensis Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 672 (1843)

= Vicia rapunculus Debeaux; Act. Linn. Soc. Bord. 31: 144 (1877)

species :

Vicia amphicarpa (L.) Dorthes; J. Phys. (Halle) 35: 131 (1789)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Crimea; Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania; Egypt; Iran; Afghanistan (Baghlan); Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); European Russia; Azerbaijan

12 BAL COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 AZE 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. amphicarpa (L.) Alef.; Bot. Zeit., 20: 362 (1862)

= Vicia communis f. amphicarpa (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr., 5: 214 (1899) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia communis ¿proles amphicarpa (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 214 (1899), nom. superfl.

= Vicia communis var. pseudosativa Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr., 5: 214 (1899)

= Vicia sativa subsp. amphicarpa (L.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 268 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Vicia sativa var. amphicarpa (L.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 193 (1840)

= Vicia subterranea Ger. ex Dorthes; Obs. Phys. Hist. Nat. 35: 131 (1789)

species :

Vicia amurensis Oett.; Act. Hort. Jurjev. 6: 143 (1906)

Distribution: China (Beijing, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); North Korea; South Korea; Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia amurensis f. alba H.Ohashi & Tateishi; J. Jap. Bot. 52: 106 (1977)

= Vicia amurensis f. sanheensis Y.Q.Jiang & S.M.Fu; Fl. Intramongolica, Ser. 2, 3: 673, 372 (1989)

= Vicia amurensis var. alba H.Ohashi & Tateishi; J. Jap. Bot., 52(4): 106 (1977)

= Vicia amurensis var. pratensis (Kom.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 258 (1940)

= Vicia amurensis var. silvatica (Kom.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 258 (1940)

= Vicia japonica subsp. amurensis (Oett.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 198 (1962)

= Vicia japonica var. pratensis Kom.; Fl. Manshur. 2: 613 (1904)

= Vicia japonica var. silvatica Kom.; Fl. Manshur. 2: 613 (1904)

= Vicia pallida var. pratensis (Kom.) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 469 (1911)

= Vicia ussuriensis Oett.

= Vicia vaniotii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 230 (1909)

species :

Vicia anatolica Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 8 (1927)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Kyrgyzstan; Turkmenistan; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Armenia; Azerbaijan

14 KRY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia hajastana Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: II. 224 (1927)

species :

Vicia andicola Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 498 (1824)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Trujillo); Peru; Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia andicola var. galbina J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3: 355 (1943)

= Vicia andicola var. matthewsii (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3: 355 (1943)

= Vicia bogotensis Kunth ex R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 43: 395 (1927), nomen

= Vicia matthewsii A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 419 (1854)

species :

Vicia angustepinnata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 329 (1914)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 230 (1909)

= Vicia anguste-pinnata var. hirticalycina (Nakai) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 601 (1996)

= Vicia hirticalycina f. anguste-pinnata (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 320 (2004)

= Vicia hirticalycina Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 329 (1914)

species :

Vicia angustifolia L.; Amoen. Acad. 4: 105 (1759)

Name: Schmalblättrige Wicke, Schmalblättrige Futter-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; France; Switzerland; Austria; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Czech Republic; Albania; Gibraltar; Spain; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Hungary; Northern Caucasus; European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Siberia (Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.); etc.

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SWI 12 FRA GIB SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO NMA SLV 14 RUS 21 MDR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 TKM TZK 33 ARM GEO NCS

Remarks: sativa agg. Distribution incompletely known - see also V. segetalis which was often included here.

Synonyms: hidden

= Faba angustifolia (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 250 (1800)

= Vicia abyssinica Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 72 (1861)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. bobartii (E.Forst.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 20 (1882)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. bobartii (E.Forst.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 293 (1844)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. cuneiformis Tourlet; 132 (1908)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. pseudoangustifolia (Rouy) Tardio; Anales jard. Bot. Madrid, 56: 266 (1998)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. uncinata Berher; L. Louis, Fl. Vosges, 3(2): 73 (1887)

= Vicia angustifolia var. arenaria J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 465 (1841)

= Vicia angustifolia var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. FI. Germ. Helv.: 197 (1836)

= Vicia angustifolia var. hortensis Merino; Meim Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 2: 500 (1904)

= Vicia angustifolia var. sylvestris Schltdl.; 380 (1823)

= Vicia angustifolia var. thompsoni Reyn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 55: 590-594 (1908)

= Vicia angustifolia var. uliginosa Merino; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 30: 192 (1901)

= Vicia angustifolia var. umbricola Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat., 9: 58 (1910)

= Vicia angustifolia var. villosa Merino; Fl. Galicia, 1: 322 (1905)

= Vicia angustifolia var. wirtgenii M.Loehr; 68 (1844)

= Vicia basilei Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Or. 147, nomen (1933), et Diagn. Pl. Espagne Maroc: 246 (1936)

= Vicia bobartii E.Forst.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 16: 442 (1830)

= Vicia canadensis Zuccagni; Obs. Bot., 1: 39 (1806)

= Vicia communis f. angustifolia (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 212 (1899) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia communis f. maculata (C.Presl) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 211 (1899) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia communis var. linearis Lange; Prodr.: 212 (1865)

= Vicia communis var. parviflora Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 213 (1899)

= Vicia communis var. pseudoangustifolia Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 214 (1899)

= Vicia communis var. uncinata Desv. ex Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 213 (1899)

= Vicia consobrina Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 192 (1874)

= Vicia conspicua Lowe; Trans. Cambess. Phil. Soc. 6: (1838) reimpr. 22

= Vicia cuneata Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 428 (1828)-1832

= Vicia debilis Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. HistNat. 11: 402 (1882)

= Vicia intermedia Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 42 (1824)

= Vicia lanciformis Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. DanskNaturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavnser. 2, 7: 183 (1865)

= Vicia lughanensis Martrin-Donos; Florule Tarn: 175 (1864)

= Vicia lusitanica Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, 1: 545 (1893)

= Vicia maculata C.Presl; Fl. Sicula: 23: (1826)

= Vicia monosperma Thomps.; J. Bot.: 407 (1906), non K. Koch (1841)

= Vicia multicaulis Wallr.; Linnaea, 14: (1840) 25 (Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 255)

= Vicia nigra var. angustifolia (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., 1: 882 (1821)

= Vicia paui Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia, Suppl. 1: 32 (1898)

= Vicia pectinata Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 205 (1862)

= Vicia pilosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 161 (1808)

= Vicia polymorpha Godr.; Fl. Lorr. ed. I. 1: 179 (1843)

= Vicia rothii Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyr.: 180 (1837)

= Vicia saguntina Pau ex Guinea; Vezas, Arvejas: 30 (1953)

= Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 268 (1889)

= Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhm.: 680 (1875)

= Vicia sativa subsp. consobrina (Pomel) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 34 (1989)

= Vicia sativa subsp. cuneata (Guss.) Maire; Emb. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc- 1053 (1941)

= Vicia sativa subsp. devia J.G.Costa; Bolet. Mus. Municip. Funchal, 111 (7): 62 (1948)

= Vicia sativa subsp. linearifolia Stank.; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilov, 81: 6 (1978)

= Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 229 (1780) (n. 5: )

= Vicia sativa subsp. nigra Ehrh.; 229 (1780)

= Vicia sativa subsp. pilosa (M.Bieb.) Plitmann & D.Zohary; Pl. Syst. Evol., 131(1-2): 146 (1979), without basionym ref.

= Vicia sativa subsp. terana (Losa) Benedí & Molero; Bol. Soc. Brot-ser. 2, 59: 64 (1986)

= Vicia sativa subsp. uncinata (Desv. ex Rouy) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 517 (2009)

= Vicia sativa var. abyssinica (Alef.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 172 (1871)

= Vicia sativa var. angustifolia (L.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Env. Paris. 1: 139 (1845)

= Vicia sativa var. angustifolia (L.) H.T.Ho; Fl. Fujianica, 3: 96 (1987 publ. 1988), isonym

= Vicia sativa var. angustifolia L.; FI. Suec., III. 2: 255 (1755)

= Vicia sativa var. bobartii (E.Forst.) Macreight; 58 (1837)

= Vicia sativa var. bobartii (E.Forst.) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 517 (2009), isonym

= Vicia sativa var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 1: 197 (1837)

= Vicia sativa var. maculata (C.Presl) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 171 (1896)

= Vicia sativa var. minutifolia Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21: 206 (1892)

= Vicia sativa var. nigra L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1037 (1763), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Vicia sativa var. vitebergnensis Körn.; 33 (1873), nom. inval.

= Vicia scepusiensis Kitt.; Kanitz Linnaea, 32: 629 (1863)

= Vicia segetalis subsp. angustifolia (L.) Simonk.; 194 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Vicia sepioides Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 11: 402 (1882)

= Vicia stenophylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs.: 169 (1866), non Vogel (1839)

= Vicia terana Losa; Anales Inst. Bot. Cav. 9: 493 (1950)

= Vicia uncinata Boreau; Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 173 (1857), non Rchb. (1832)

species :

Vicia aphylla C.Sm. ex Link; Buch, Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins.: 157 (1828)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca cirrhosa (C.Sm. ex Webb & Berthel.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 119 (1861)

= Ervum cirrhosum (C.Sm. ex Webb & Berthel.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 252 (1999), nom. illeg.

= Lathyrus aphyllus (C.Sm. ex Link) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2

= Vicia cirrhosa C.Sm. ex Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2

species :

Vicia araucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 693 (1872)

Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia heterophylla Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 268 (1894), nom. illeg.

species :

Vicia argaea (P.H.Davis) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 114 (1986)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: canescens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia canescens subsp. argaea P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 3: 598 (1970)

species :

Vicia argentea Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenees: 417 (1813)

Name: Silber-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: NE-Spain (C-Pyrenees); SW-France (Pyrenees); Germany [I]

11 ger 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: canescens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa canescens var. argentea (Lapeyr.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 103 (1861)

= Vicia canescens subsp. argentea (Lapeyr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 1: 505 (1984)

species :

Vicia armena Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 102 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran; Armenia

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: canescens agg.

species :

Vicia assyriaca Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 9: 123 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia brachyodonta Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27(2): 346 (1910)

= Vicia hyrcanica subsp. assyriaca (Boiss.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 633 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Vicia syriaca Weinm.; Bot. Gart. Dorpat: 162 (1810), nom. illeg.

species :

Vicia aucheri Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 80 (1842)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa canescens var. aucheri (Jaub. & Spach) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 104 (1861)

species :

Vicia bakeri Ali; Bot. Notis. 120: 52 (1967)

Distribution: Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Murree); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); China (Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia longidentata Z.D.Xia; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 34(3): 431 (1996)

= Vicia sylvatica Benth.; Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 200 (1835), non L. 1753

species :

Vicia balansae Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 569 (1872)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia abbreviata subsp. balansae (Boiss.) Stank.; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 117: 89 (1988)

= Vicia djimilensis K.Koch; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 569 (1872)

= Vicia nordmanniana Owerin ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 251 (1883)

= Vicia truncatula subsp. balansae (Boiss.) Zernov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 226 (2004)

species :

Vicia basaltica Plitmann; Israel J. Bot. 36: 25, f. 1 (1987)

Distribution: Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Vicia benghalensis L.; Sp. Pl.: 736 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. benghalensis

Name: Bengalische Wicke (DE), Purple vetch (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma); Mali; USA [I] (California [I], New York [I]); Germany [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Kenya [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Magallanes [I]); Colombia [I]; Uruguay [I]

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 22 MLI 25 ken 27 saf 34 ISR 50 aus 75 usa 76 usa 82 clm 85 cle uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca albicans (Lowe) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 120 (1861)

= Cracca atropurpurea (Desf.) Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 471 (1849), non Orobus atropurpureus Desf. (1799)

= Cracca benghalensis (L.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 359 (1787)

= Cracca broteriana (Ser.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 120 (1861)

= Cracca linifolia Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 118 (1861)

= Ervum atropurpureum (Desf.) Börner; 377 (1912)

= Vicia albicans Lowe; Trans. Cambess. Phil. Soc. 4: 33 (1831)

= Vicia aquitanica Clavaud; Act. Linn. Soc. Bord. 37: (1883) p. vi, 554

= Vicia atlantica J.G.Costa; Lista Fitolog. Porto Santo (Bol. Mus. Municip. Funchal, No. 3, Art. 7) 64(1948)

= Vicia atropurpurea Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 164 (1799)

= Vicia atropurpurea f. alba Rainha; Agron. Lusit. 37: 182 (1976)

= Vicia atropurpurea ¿proles perennis (DC.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 241 (1899)

= Vicia atropurpurea subsp. calycina Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 241 (1899)

= Vicia atropurpurea var. perennis (DC.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 582 (1937)

= Vicia atropurpurea var. punicea Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 84 (1891)

= Vicia atropurpurea var. sericea Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 84 (1891)

= Vicia atropurpurea var. tenella Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 84 (1891)

= Vicia benghalensis f. alba Rainha; Agron. Lusit., 37(2): 182 (1976)

= Vicia benghalensis subsp. aquitanica (Clavaud) Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algerie: 529 (1962) (comb. inval.)

= Vicia benghalensis subsp. atropurpurea (Desf.) Nègre; Fl. Maroc Occid. 1: 384 (1961) (comb. inval.)

= Vicia benghalensis var. atropurpurea (Desf.) Hormat; Lazaroa 25: 157 (2004), isonym

= Vicia benghalensis var. atropurpurea (Desf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 184 (1932)

= Vicia benghalensis var. perennis (DC.) Pau; Bol. Soc. lber. Ci. Nat. 20: 181 (1922)

= Vicia biflora Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 2: 105, t. 65 B (1842)

= Vicia broteriana Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 357 (1825)

= Vicia costae A.Hansen; Bocagiana, 36: 27 (1974) (nom. nov.)

= Vicia incana Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 560 (1779), non Gouan (1764)

= Vicia lanata Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 3: 324 (1852)

= Vicia perennis DC.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp.: 155 (1813)

= Vicia trichocalyx Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. Fasc. 3: 7 (1829)

= Vicia unguiculata subsp. atropurpurea (Desf.) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Franç.: 86 (1894)

= Vicia villosa Brot.; Phytogr. Lusit., 2: 150 (1804), non Roth (1793)

subspecies :

subsp. heterocalyx (Maire & Weiller) Hormat; Lazaroa 25: 149 (2004)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia benghalensis var. heterocalyx Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 184 (1932)

= Vicia benghalensis var. simulans (Maire) Hormat; Lazaroa 25: 150 (2004)

= Vicia villosa subsp. simulans Maire; Bull. Soc- Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 353 (1937)

species :

Vicia benthamiana Ali; Bot. Notiser 120: 51 (1967)

Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia mollis Benth. ex Baker; Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 177 (1876) (non Boiss. & Hausskn. 1872)

species :

Vicia berteroana Phil.; LInnaea 28(5): 622 (1857)

Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia biennis L.; Sp. Pl 736 (1753)

Name: Zweijährige Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Hungary; Romania; Slovakia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; E-European Russia; C-European Russia; Croatia; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Siberia (W-Siberia); Armenia; Kazakhstan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Germany [I]

11 ger HUN SLO 13 CRO ROM SRB 14 BLR MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum pictum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 365 (1859)

= Ervum pictum var. annuum Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 365 (1859), nomen

= Ervum pictum var. bienne (L.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 365 (1859), nom. superfl.

= Vicia bicolor Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., suppl.: 51 (1813)

= Vicia bicolor Willd. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 81 (1819)

= Vicia picta Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 1: 41 (1835)

species :

Vicia bifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 37: 15 (1923)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu); South Korea

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia bracteata (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 25 (1930)

= Vicia fauriei var. unijuga Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 81 (1902)

= Vicia unijuga var. bracteata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 325 (1878)

species :

Vicia bifoliolata J.J.Rodr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 239 (1879)

Distribution: Baleares (Menorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum bifoliolatum (J.J.Rodr.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

species :

Vicia bijuga Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 197 (1833)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Ñuble, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum bijugum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 72: 25 (1982)

= Lathyrus anomalus Phil.; Linnaea, 28: 627 (1856)

= Vicia bijuga var. longipes Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 277 (1899)

= Vicia saffordii Phil. ex Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 17: (1892) 82, nomen

= Vicia sericella Speg.; Anal. Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 278 (1899)

= Vicia sericella var. glabrata Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 278 (1902)

= Vicia solisii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile (1865) II. 326, et Anales Univ. Chile 84: 267 (1894)

species :

Vicia bithynica (L.) L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10: 1166 (1759)

Name: Bithynische Wicke (DE), Bithynian vetch (EN)

Distribution: England; Channel Isl. [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Austria [I]; Germany [I]; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; European Russia (Krasnodar); Crimea; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); European Turkey; Israel (coastal W-Israel); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Pico); Pakistan (Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, N. W. Frontier Prov.); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (California [I])

10 GRB 11 aut ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 33 AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR SYR TUR 40 IND PAK 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Arachus vicioides Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 360 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Ervum bithynicum (L.) Börner; 376 (1912)

= Lathyrus barcinonensis Pourr.; Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 3: 299 (1877)

= Lathyrus bithynicus L.; Sp. Pl.: 731 (1753)

= Lathyrus bithynicus var. sessiliflorus Ser.; DC., 374 (1825)

= Lathyrus monocarpus Stoj. & Acht.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 2: 252 (1951)

= Lathyrus tumidus Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1082 (1802)

= Lathyrus turgidus Lam.; Encycl. 2: 706 (1788)

= Vicia angulosa Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 129 (1789)

= Vicia bithynica var. angustifolia Syme; 100 (1864)

= Vicia bithynica var. latifolia Syme; 100 (1864)

= Vicia bithynica var. major Arcang.; Index Seminum (FI, Florentinii) 1877: 1 (1877)

= Vicia minuta Moench; Meth. Suppl. 50 (1802), nom. illeg.

species :

Vicia brulloi Sciandr., Giusso, Salmeri & Miniss.; Phytotaxa 418(1): 59 (2019)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Vicia bungei Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot., 12: 330 (1936)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI TIB 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia americana var. bungei (Ohwi) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 156 (1999)

= Vicia americana var. sinensis C.R.Gunn; Iowa State J. Sci. 42: 211 (1968)

= Vicia tridentata Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 2: (1835) 93, not Gaterau (1789), nor Schweinitz (1824)

species :

Vicia canescens Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. 1: 17, t. 7 (1791)

subspecies :

subsp. canescens

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa canescens (Labill.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 103 (1861)

= Abacosa canescens var. albiflora Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 104 (1861)

= Abacosa canescens var. angustifolia Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 104 (1861)

= Vicia akhmaganica Kazarjan; Feddes Repert. 36: 389 (1934)

= Vicia cilicia Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 9: 122 (1849)

= Vicia persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 103 (1843)

= Vicia rechingeri Chrtková; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 101 (1977)

= Vicia variegata var. stenophylla (Boiss.) C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 21: 450 (1967 publ. 1968)

subspecies :

subsp. gregaria (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 3: 287 (1970)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia gregaria Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9: 121 (1849)

= Vicia canescens subsp. latestipulata P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 3: 598 (1970)

= Vicia persica var. stenophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 583 (1872)

subspecies :

subsp. serinica (R.Uechtr. & Huter) P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 3: 286 (1970)

Distribution: SE-Italy; Greece; Albania

13 ALB GRC ITA

Remarks: canescens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia argentea subsp. serinica (R.Uechtr. & Huter) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 69 (1974), no basionym date.

= Vicia serinica R.Uechtr. & Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 81 (1905)

species :

Vicia cappadocica Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 6: 68 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum cappadocicum (Boiss.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 227 (1999)

= Ervum paucijugum Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 76 (1875)

= Lathyrus paucijugus (Trautv.) Schischk.; Ber. Tomsk. Staats Univ. 81: 488 (1928)

= Lathyrus trijugus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 250 (1906)

= Vicia paucijuga (Trautv.) B.Fedtsch.; Sborn. President. Akad. Nauk V. L. Kom., 745 (1939), reimpr.

species :

Vicia capreolata Lowe; Trans. Cambess. Phil. Soc. 6: (1838), reimpr. 23

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, ?Porto Santo Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum capreolatum (Lowe) Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 199 (1862)

species :

Vicia caroliniana Walter; Fl. Carol. 182 (1788)

Name: Wood Vetch, Carolina Vetch

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Canada (Ontario)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca caroliniana (Walter) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 124 (1861)

= Ervum carolinianum (Walter) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Ervum hugeri (Small) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia craccoides Raf.; Am. Monthly Mag. (1819) 194 (craceoides)

= Vicia hexameri Alef.; Bot. Zeit. 17: 231 (1859)

= Vicia hugeri Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 490 (1897)

= Vicia parviflora Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 2: 69 (1803) non Cav.

species :

Vicia cassia Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 9: 119 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); East Aegaean Isl.

34 CYP EAI SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia pinardii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9: 120 (1849)

species :

Vicia cassubica L.; Sp. Pl.: 735 (1753)

Name: Kassuben-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Hungary; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; France; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; S-European Russia; W-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)

10 DEN fin NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca cassubica (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 34 (1852)

= Cracca multiflora (Pollich) Asch.; 43 (1859)

= Ervilia cassubica (L.) Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 19 (1853)

= Ervum cassubicum (L.) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. 552 (1838)

= Vicia abbreviata C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 146 (1831)

= Vicia adriatica (Freyn) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 339 (1897)

= Vicia cassubica f. acirrha Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 288 (1896)

= Vicia cassubica var. adriatica Freyn; Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27(1): 318 (1877 publ. 1878)

= Vicia cassubica var. glabrata Schltdl.; 377 (1823)

= Vicia cassubica var. villosa Schltdl.; 377 (1823)

= Vicia cracca var. multiflora (Pollich) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 506 (1829)

= Vicia frutescens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 104 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Vicia gerardi C.C.Gmel.; 185 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Vicia militans Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. II. fasc. 5: 388 (1769)

= Vicia monosperma K.Koch; Linnaea, 15: 721 (1841)

= Vicia multiflora Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 807 (1777)

= Vicia rigida Herbich; Stirp. Rar. Bucov. 50 (1853)

= Vicilla cassubica (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 170 (1866)

species :

Vicia cedretorum Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 74 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Vicia chaetocalyx Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 2: 106 (1842)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia canariensis Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 72 (1861)

species :

Vicia chianschanensis (P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen) Z.D.Xia; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 34(4): 431 (1996) (as "chianshanensis")

Distribution: China (Liaoning, Shandong)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia ramuliflora f. chianschanensis P.Y.Fu& Y.A.Chen; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 5: 177 (1976)

species :

Vicia chinensis Franch.; Pl. Delav. 177 (1890)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus hupehensis (Pamp.) E.Peter; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 444 (1940)

= Lathyrus sargentianus Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914(1): 27 (1914)

= Orobus hupehensis (Pamp.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 256 (1999)

= Vicia hupehensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 403 (1910)

species :

Vicia chosenensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto, 5: 182 (1936)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

species :

Vicia ciceroidea Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 47 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca ciceroidea (Boiss.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 121 (1861)

= Vicia costata subsp. ciceroidea (Boiss.) Stank.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 13: 208 (1976)

= Vicia rafigae Tamamsch.; Karjagin, Fl. Azerbajdiana 5: 553 (1954)

= Vicia sojakii Chrtková; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 206 (1977)

species :

Vicia ciliatula Lipsky; Acta Horti Tiflis 4: 289 (1899)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); SE-European Russia (Udmurtia); Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar, Stavropol); Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia); Azerbaijan; Estonia [I]; Armenia

14 est RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia ciliata Lipsky; Zap. Kievsk. OBunge Estestvoisp. 11: 46 (1891) (non Schur (1853)

species :

Vicia coquimbensis Martic.; Gayana, Bot. 57(2): 191 (2000 publ. 2001), nom. nov.

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia truncata Phil.; Linnaea, 33: 50 (1864 publ. 1865), nom. illeg.

species :

Vicia cordata Wulfen ex Hoppe; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., Abth. 1, 32: fol. 11 (1812)

Name: Herzblättrige Wicke, Herzblättrige Futter-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; ?France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Czech Republic; Hungary; Slovakia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Crimea; Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania; Sinai peninsula; Egypt; Libya; Algeria; Morocco; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); European Russia; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia, Adzharia); Turkmenistan; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); Germany [I]

11 CZE ger HUN SLO 12 BAL COR GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR 21 CNY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus

Remarks: sativa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. cordata (Hoppe) Braun-Blanq.; 196 (1933)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. cordata (Hoppe) Wulfen; Janch. Catal. Fl. Austral., 2: 575 (1957)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) Braun-Blanq.; Catal. Fl. Mass. Aigoual: 196 (1933)

= Vicia angustifolia var. cordata (Hoppe) Boiss.; Fl. Orient., 2: 575 (1812)

= Vicia communis f. cordata (Wulfen ex Hoppe) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 210) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia communis f. heterophylla (C.Presl) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 211 (1899) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia cordifolia Wulfen; Spreng., Syst., 3: 264 (1826)

= Vicia heterophylla C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 37 (1822), non Rchb. 1832

= Vicia obcordata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 530 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Vicia sativa subsp. cordata (Hoppe) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 267 (1889)

= Vicia sativa subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) J.Duvign.; Soc. Echange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Medit. 17, Suppl.: 21 (1979) (comb. inval.)

= Vicia sativa subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) Merino; Fl. Galicia, 3: 537 (1909)

= Vicia sativa ¿subvar. dissitijuga Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21: 209 (1892)

= Vicia sativa var. cordata (Hoppe) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 575 (1872)

= Vicia sativa var. cordata (Hoppe) Gill. & Magne; 110 (1863)

= Vicia sativa var. cordata (Hoppe) Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21: 205-207 (1892)

= Vicia sativa var. gigantea Freyn; Verh. ZBG., 31: 364 (1881)

= Vicia sativa var. heterophylla (C.Presl) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 112 (1900)

= Vicia sativa var. linearis Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Kjob. Aud. Aart., 7: 379 (1865)

= Vicia sativa var. obcordata Neilr.; FI. Nieder-Oesterr.: 962 (1859)

= Vicia sativa var. pulchella (Posp.) Asch.; Syn. Mittl. Fl., 6 (2): 974 (1909)

= Vicia sativa var. pygmaea Ser.; DC., 361 (1825)

= Vicia sativa var. villosa Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 121 (1935)

species :

Vicia costata Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 3: 346 (1830)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Tibet; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Mongolia; Kazakhstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum costatum (Ledeb.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 52 (1875)

= Lathyrus spissus Stephan ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 677 (1843), nomen

= Vicia sinkiangensis H.W.Kung; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping, 3: 392 (1935)

species :

Vicia cracca L.; Sp. Pl.: 735 (1753)

Name: Vogel-Wicke (DE), Bird vetch (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Iceland; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Spain; Gibraltar; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Belarus; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan [I]; Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; N-Vietnam; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Kabul, Parwan); South Africa [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Tasmania [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], N-Territories [I], Nunavut [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); Greenland [I]; St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; Argentina [I]; New Zealand [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA GIB SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO tai 41 VIE 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg 91 fal

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca major Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France Corse 1: 468 (1849)

= Cracca plumosa Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sc. Phys. et Nat. Toulouse, 3: 1875 143 (1876)

= Cracca pyrenaica Gren. ex Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 5: 235 (1899), pro syn.

= Cracca vulgaris Opiz; Seznam, 34 (1852)

= Ervum cracca (L.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 49 (1875)

= Vicia australis Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 112 (1836)

= Vicia azurea Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brünn, 15(2): 191 (1877) non K. Koch 1847

= Vicia cracca f. canescens Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 82 (1859)

= Vicia cracca f. etiamalba B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 87: 49 (1960)

= Vicia cracca f. humilis Neuman; Bot. Not. 1887: 16 (1887)

= Vicia cracca f. leucantha Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 55 (1911)

= Vicia cracca f. longiflora (W.D.J.Koch) Kostrakiewicz; Szafer & Pawl., 154 (1959)

= Vicia cracca f. macrophylla Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 82 (1859)

= Vicia cracca f. nana (Gaudin) Gams; 1531 (1924)

= Vicia cracca f. pallidiflora Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 82 (1859)

= Vicia cracca f. pulchra Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 6: 484 (1922)

= Vicia cracca subsp. galloprovincinalis Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 932 (1909)

= Vicia cracca subsp. gerardi Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 506 (1829)

= Vicia cracca subsp. heteropus Freyn

= Vicia cracca subsp. imbricata (Gilib.) Rouy; Fl. France 5: 233 (1899)

= Vicia cracca subsp. imbricata Asch. & Graebn.; 930 (1909)

= Vicia cracca subsp. kitaibeliana (Rchb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 380 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Vicia cracca subsp. oreophila (Zertova) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia, 46(2): 132 (1974)

= Vicia cracca subsp. stenophylla (Velen.) P.H.Davis & Plitmann; Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 3: 284 (1970)

= Vicia cracca ¿subvar. sericea (Peterm.) Gams; 1531 (1924)

= Vicia cracca var. alpestris Celak.; 407 (1887)

= Vicia cracca var. alpina Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 233 (1899)

= Vicia cracca var. angustifolia Fuckel; 90 (1856)

= Vicia cracca var. canescens (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 104 (1873)

= Vicia cracca var. gerardi (Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 194 (1835)

= Vicia cracca var. hoffmanniae Murr; 490 (1926)

= Vicia cracca var. incana Brügger; Naturgesch. Beitr. Umg. Chur [Fl. Curiensis] 103 (1874)

= Vicia cracca var. japonica Miq.

= Vicia cracca var. latifolia Jess.; 357 (1879)

= Vicia cracca var. leucantha (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 65 (1952)

= Vicia cracca var. linearis (Peterm.) Gams; 1531 (1924)

= Vicia cracca var. linearis Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 548 (1838)

= Vicia cracca var. nana Gaudin; 505 (1829)

= Vicia cracca var. pseudocassubica Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 599 (1830)

= Vicia cracca var. plumosa (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 233 (1899)

= Vicia cracca var. pulchra (Druce) P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 517 (2009)

= Vicia cracca var. scheuchzeri (Brügger) Braun-Blanq.; 886 (1934)

= Vicia cracca var. tenuis Wender.; 255 (1846)

= Vicia douglasii Torr.; Am. J. Sc. Ser. I. 4: (1822) 66 (as ´douglassii´)

= Vicia gerardi A.St.-Hil.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Orleans 1: 281 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Vicia grenieri Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 235 (1899)

= Vicia hetoropus Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 438 (1889)

= Vicia imbricata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 104 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Vicia incana Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. II. 367 (1799) non Gouan (1764)

= Vicia kitaibeliana Rchb.; Fl. Germ. exc., 2: 768 (1832), non Schur (1866)

= Vicia kitaibelii Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 206 (1878), nomen

= Vicia macrophylla (Maxim.) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom., 13: 437 (1948)

= Vicia multiflora Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 560 (1779) non Poll. 1777

= Vicia oiana Honda; Bot. Mag., 44: 410 (1930)

= Vicia oreophila Zertova; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 51 (1962)

= Vicia pontica Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1094 (1802)

= Vicia scheuchzeri Brügger; Jahresb. Nat. Ges. Graub. 31: Beil. 1887 45 (1888)

= Vicia stabiana Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 112 (1835-1836)

= Vicia stenophylla Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman.: 188 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Vicia tenuifolia f. laxiflora (Griseb.) Diklic; Fl. SR Srbije 4: 335 (1972)

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. stenophylla Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 163 (1891)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. laxiflora Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 83 (1843)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. stenophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 586 (1872), nom. superfl.

= Vicia versicolor Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 839 (1796)

species :

Vicia cretica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9: 118 (1849)

Name: Kretische Wicke (DE); Cretan Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos)

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia aegaea (Halácsy) Rech. f.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(I): 330 (1943)

= Vicia cretica subsp. aegaea (Halácsy) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 42 (1968)

= Vicia cretica var. aegaea Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 492 (1900)

= Vicia cretica var. spruneri (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 588 (1872)

= Vicia spruneri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9. 119 (1849)

species :

Vicia crocea (Desf.) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS. 13: 425 (1948)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; SE-European Russia

14 RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum aurantium (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(1): 56 (1874)

= Lathyrus aurantius (Steven ex M.Bieb.) K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 723 (1842)

= Orobus aurantius M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 462 (1820)

= Orobus croceus Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 59 (1808)

= Swantia aurantia (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 366 (1859)

= Vicia aurantia (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 578 (1872)

species :

Vicia cusnae Foggi & Ricceri; Webbia 43(1): 25 (1989)

Distribution: SE-France (SW-Alps, Monte Cusna); ?NW-Italy

12 FRA

species :

Vicia cuspidata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 104 (1843)

Name: Spitzblättrige Wicke (DE); Cusped Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); East Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Iran (W-Iran); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

13 KRI TUE 34 EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum cuspidatum (Boiss.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 25 (1982)

= Wiggersia cuspidata (Boiss.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 69 (1861)

species :

Vicia dadianorum Sommier & Lév.; Acta Horti Petrop. 13: 43 (1893)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia cassubica var. rigida Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 579 (1872)

species :

Vicia dalmatica A.Kern.; Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. nr 1209 (1883) (in sched.)

Name: Dalmatinische Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovakia; Albania; Bulgaria; Hungary; Greece; Crete; Czech Republic; East Aegaean Isl.; Romania; European Turkey; Sicily; Italy; Crimea; Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Azerbaijan; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran; Iraq; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan; France [I]; Germany [I]

11 CZE ger HUN SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca elegans (Guss.) Alef.; Benplandia, 9: 124 (1861)

= Ervum dalmaticum (A.Kern.) Beck & Szyszyl.; Scripta Acad. Krak. 19: 126 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Vicia asiatica (Freyn) Grossh.; Fl. Kavk., ed. 2, 5: 395 (1952)

= Vicia buxbaumii A.Kern.; Pichler (1885)

= Vicia cracca Sibth. & Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr., 2: 70 (1813), non L. (1753)

= Vicia cracca subsp. elegans (Guss.) Holmboe; Veg. Cypr.: 113 (1914)

= Vicia cracca subsp. stenophylla P.H.Davis & Plitmann; P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 3: 283 (1970) (nom. illeg.)

= Vicia elegans Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 438 (1828)-1832

= Vicia elegans var. asiatica Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 192 (1895)

= Vicia heracleotica Juz.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 14: 16 (1951)

= Vicia stenophylla (Boiss.) Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman.: 188 (1898), non Vogel (1839)

= Vicia tenuifolia Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 191 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica (A.Kern.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 6(2): 986 (1909)

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica (A.Kern.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 114 (1986)

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. elegans (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 206 (1878)

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. stenophylla (Boiss.) Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 163 (1891) (nom. illeg.)

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. variabilis (Freyn & Sint.) Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria ed. 2, 1: 423 (1932)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. elegans (Guss.) Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Palest., ed. 2, 1: 423 (1932)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. laxiflora Grisebach; Spic. Fl. Rum. & Bith., 1: 82 (1843)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. stenophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient., 2: 586 (1872)

= Vicia variabilis Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 82 (1892)

species :

Vicia davisii Greuter; Willdenowia 8: 565 (1979)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.)

34 EAI

Remarks: Known only from a single collection; most probably conspecific with V. cassia, which has been collected in the same area (Dimopoulos et al. 2013)

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia villosa subsp. semicretica Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 633 (1973)

species :

Vicia deflexa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 12 (1923)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); Japan

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Vicia dennesiana H.C.Watson; Godman, Nat. Hist. Azor. 154, 155 (1870)

Distribution: +Azores (+Sao Miguel Isl.)

21 AZO

species :

Vicia dichroantha Diels; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 5: 246 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 50 (1915)

= Vicia tenera var. yunnanensis Franch.; Pl. Delavay.: 177 (1890)

species :

Vicia dionysiensis Mouterde; Fl. Djebel Druze 140 (1953)

Distribution: Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze)

34 SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum dionysiensis (Mouterde) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 224 (1999)

species :

Vicia disperma DC.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp.: 154 (1813)

Name: Zweisamige Wicke, European vetch

Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; France; Spain; Italy; San Marino; Portugal; Sardinia; Sicily; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Azores (Sao Jorge); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); +Islas Selvagens; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Argentina [I]; Uruguay [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Mississippi [I]); New Zealand [I]

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC SMA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR SEL 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca corsica Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 473 (1848)

= Cracca disperma (DC.) Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 472 (1849)

= Ervum corsicum (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 310 (1855)

= Ervum dispermum (DC.) Pit. & Proust; Iles Canaries [Pit. & Proust]: 175 (1909)

= Ervum parviflorum (Loisel.) Bertol.; Amoen. Ital. 38 (1819)

= Ervum suberviforme (Maire) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Vicia approximata Gremli ex Burnat; Fl. Alp. Marit., 2: 187 (1896)

= Vicia corsica (Godr. & Gren.) Ces.et al.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 685 (1882)

= Vicia corsica (Gren. & Godr.) Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 137 (1885)

= Vicia disperma ¿proles approximata (Burnat ex Gremli) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 244 (1899)

= Vicia disperma var. approximata (Gremli) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. Fr.: 580 (1937)

= Vicia disperma var. corsica (Godr. & Gren.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 244 (1899)

= Vicia disperma var. dubia Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 243 (1899)

= Vicia disperma var. sericea Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 275 (1889)

= Vicia disperma var. suberviformis (Maire) Raynaud; Bull. Inst. Sci. Rabat 1: 167 (1976)

= Vicia disperma var. subuniflora Pau; Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 11: 18 (1917)

= Vicia parviflora Loisel.; Fl. Gall. ed. I. 460 (1807) non Cav. (1801)

= Vicia suberviformis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 142 (1923)

species :

Vicia diversifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 267 (1894)

Distribution: Chile (Los Lagos)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia dumetorum L.; Sp. Pl.: 734 (1753)

Name: Hecken-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Bulgaria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Sweden; France; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Lithuania; Moldova; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine

10 DEN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est LIT MLD RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa dumetorum (L.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 104 (1861)

= Cracca dumetorum (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 34 (1852)

= Ervum dumetorum (L.) Börner; 376 (1912)

= Orobella vicioides C.Presl; Weitenw. Beitr. 2: 28 (1837)

= Oxypogon elegans Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. 2: 355 (1825), nomen

= Vicia dentata Fisch. ex Hornem.; Suppl. Hort. Hafn. 80 (1819)

= Vicia desertorum (L.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 238 (1822)

= Vicia dumetorum f. sciaphila (Erdner) Vollm.; 480 (1914)

= Vicia dumetorum var. dentata Ser.; DC., 355 (1825)

= Vicia dumetorum var. sciaphila Erdner; 569 (1911)

= Vicia dumicola Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 288 (1867)

= Vicia fischeri Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 763 (1841)

= Vicia patula Moench; Methodus 147 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Vicia variegata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 103 (1782), opus utique oppr.

species :

Vicia epetiolaris Burkart; Darwiniana 14: 182 (1966)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Misiones, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

variant :

var. microcarpa Vanni & D.B.Kurtz; Darwiniana 43(1-4): 223 (2005)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Vicia eriocarpa (Hausskn.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 489 (1900)

Name: Wollsamige Zottel-Wicke (DE); Woollyseed Fodder Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Spain; Portugal; Sicily; Italy; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Turkey; Cyprus; Iran; Kenya [I]; Algeria

12 POR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG 25 ken 34 CYP EAI IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia dasycarpa H.Lindb.; Iter Cypr.: 20 (1946), non Ten. (1830)

= Vicia microphylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 592 (1873), non Dumont-Urville (1822)

= Vicia salaminia subsp. macrophyllaria Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 45: 187 (1898)

= Vicia salaminia var. stenophylla Hausskn.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver., no. s., 5: 88 (1893)

= Vicia varia var. eriocarpa Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 87 (1893)

= Vicia villosa subsp. eriocarpa (Hausskn.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 45 (1968)

= Vicia villosa var. eriocarpa (Hausskn.) Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21: 212 (1892)

= Vicia villosa var. eriosolen Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 44 (1931)

species :

Vicia eristalioides Maxted; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 45: 453, f. 1 (1988)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: narbonensis agg.

species :

Vicia erzurumica Demirkus & Erik; Willdenowia, 28(1-2): 154 (1998)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Vicia esdraelonesis Warb. & Eig; Feddes Repert. 25: 352 (1928)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 ISR SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia esdraelonica Warb. & Eig; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 63(1): 113 (1931), nom. nud.

species :

Vicia faba L.; Sp. Pl.: 737 (1753)

Name: Ackerbohne, Saubohne (DE); Horse Bean (EN); Hava (ES)

Distribution: Origin unknown; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Malta [I]; Sicily [I]; Italy [I]; San Marino [I]; Serbia & Kosovo [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Slovakia [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Hungary [I]; Germany [I]; Crimea [I]; Libya [I]; Tunisia [I]; Algeria [I]; Morocco [I]; European Russia [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I]); Russian Far East [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Taiwan [I]; China [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Mongolia [I]; Java [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Argentina [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Colombia [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Kenya [I]; Sudan [I]; Rwanda [I]; Chad [I]; Angola [I]; Vietnam [I]; Fiji [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); New Zealand [I]; Turkey [I] (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia [I], SSW-Anatolia [I], WN-Anatolia [I]); Iran [I] (N-Iran [I], W-Iran [I]); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia [I]); Yemen [I] (W-Yemen [I]); Afghanistan [I]; Azores [I] (Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Pakistan [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Montana [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I])

11 ger hun slo 12 bal cor fra por sar spa 13 bul cro ita mlt sic slv sma srb 14 kry rus 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny mdr 23 rwa 24 cha eth sud 25 ken 26 ang 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz tzk 33 geo ncs 34 afg eai irn IRQ tur 35 yem 36 chi 37 mon 38 tai 40 ind nep pak srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw 51 nzl 60 fij 61 aui 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg

Remarks: narbonensis agg.; many cultivars not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Faba bona Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 360 (1787)

= Faba bona subsp. equina (Medik.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 21 (1983)

= Faba communis Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 489 (1800)

= Faba equina Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges., 2: 360 (1787)

= Faba faba (L.) House; N. Y. State Mus. Bull. No. 254, 457 (1924)

= Faba major Desf.; Tabl. ed. I. 196 (1804)

= Faba major var. longisiliqua Poit.; Bon Jard. 1837: 233 (1837)

= Faba major var. minor Poit.; Bon Jard. 1837: 233 (1837)

= Faba major var. viridis Poit.; Bon Jard. 1837: 233 (1837)

= Faba minor Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 323 (1832)

= Faba sativa Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf.: 250 (1800)

= Faba schlagintweitii Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 58 (1): 6 (1911)

= Faba viridis Desf.; Tabl. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat., 1: 196 (1804)

= Faba vulgaris Moench; Methodus: 150 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Faba vulgaris subsp. minor (Peterm.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 8 (1984)

= Faba vulgaris var. equina (Medik.) Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 61 (1836)

= Faba vulgaris var. equina (Pers.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 101 (1861)

= Faba vulgaris var. equina (Pers.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 210 (1825)

= Faba vulgaris var. equina (Pers.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 8 (1984)

= Faba vulgaris var. major (Desf.) Harz; 661 (1885)

= Faba vulgaris var. major Nois.; Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 370 (1825)

= Faba vulgaris var. minor (Peterm.) Gill. & Magne; 113 (1863)

= Faba vulgaris var. minor Harz; Landw. Samenk., 2: 661 (1885)

= Faba vulgaris var. minor Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 284 (1812)

= Faba vulgaris var. pliniana Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 118 (1911)

= Faba vulgaris var. plinii Körn. ex Schweinf.; Ges. für Erkund. Berlin: 104 (1910)

= Orobus faba (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 147 (1804)

= Vicia arcuata Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 31 (1866)

= Vicia equina (Medik.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 881 (1821)

= Vicia esculenta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 339 (1796)

= Vicia faba subsp. equina (Pers.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemb.: 476 (1834)

= Vicia faba subsp. major (Desf.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 476 (1834)

= Vicia faba subsp. minor (Peterm.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert., 64 (1-3): 6 (1963)

= Vicia faba ¿subvar. megalosperma (Alef.) Gams; 1558 (1924)

= Vicia faba var. equina (Medik.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 308 (1807)

= Vicia faba var. humillima Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 348 (1861)

= Vicia faba var. major (Desf.) Gams; 1557 (1924)

= Vicia faba var. major Muratova; Bull. Appl. Bot. Leningrad, Supp., 50: 73 (1931)

= Vicia faba var. minor Beck; Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 873 (1892)

= Vicia faba var. minor Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 549 (1838), nom. superfl.

= Vicia faba var. pliniana Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 21 (1929)

= Vicia faba var. purpurea Wirtg.; 45 (1841)

= Vicia faba var. schlagintweitii (Alef.) Thell.; Fl. Adv. Montpellier: 344 (1912)

= Vicia pliniana (Trab.) Muratova; Bull. Appl. Bot. Gen. Pl. Breed., 50: 256 (1931)

= Vicia porphyrea Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 532 (1832)

= Vicia vulgaris Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 617 (1821)

= Vicia vulgaris var. equina Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 618 (1821 publ. 1822)

species :

Vicia fairchildiana Maire; Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc, No. 15, 29 (1927)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Vicia fauriei Franch.; Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris, Ser. VII. 10: 139 (1886)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); ?China

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus fauriei (Franch.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 254 (1999)

= Orobus venosa var. fauriei (Franch.) Okuyama

= Vicia venosa var. fauriei (Franch.) Okuyama; Col. Ill. Wild. Pl. Japan 6(Index): 19 (1962)

species :

Vicia fedtschenkoana V.V.Nikitin; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom., 13: 555 (1948)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Vicia ferreirensis Goyder; Bocagiana, 113: 1 (1987), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.)

21 MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia portosanctana Menezes; Jorn. Cienc. Mat. Fis. e Nat. Acad. Cienc. Lisboa, No. 96 (1926) (non Gand. 1912)

species :

Vicia filicaulis Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Canaries 3(2, 2): 102 (1842)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

species :

Vicia floridana S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 14: 292 (1879)

Name: Florida vetch

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum floridanum (Watson) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

species :

Vicia freyniana Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Beih. 89: 210 (1940)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Vicia fulgens Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 338 (1885)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum fulgens (Batt.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 246 (1999)

= Vicia cruenta Coss. ex Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 368 (1887)

species :

Vicia galeata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 103 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)

34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Vicia galilaea Plitmann & Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 14: 91, t. 2 (1965)

Name: Galiläische Wicke (DE); Galilean Vetch (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Israel (N-Israel)

34 EAI ISR TUR

Remarks: narbonensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia galilaea subsp. faboidea Plitmann & Zohary; Israel J. Bot. 14: 92 (1965)

= Vicia galilaea var. faboidea (Plitmann & Zohary) H.I.Schäf.; Kulturpflanze, 21: 265 (1973)

= Vicia narbonensis subsp. faboidea (Plitmann & Zohary) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

= Vicia narbonensis subsp. galilaea (Plitmann & Zohary) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

species :

Vicia garinensis Dehshiri; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(3): 280 (2011)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Vicia geminiflora Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: I. 42 (1875)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Vicia giacominiana Segelb.; Henschen-Dalquist et al. (red.), Sanning Dikt Tro: 181 (1968)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Vicia glabrescens (W.D.J.Koch) Heimerl; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 31: 173 (1881)

Name: Kahle Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Hungary; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Germany [I]; Crimea; Turkey; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Egypt; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Ukraine; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Shandong [I]); Taiwan [I]; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I]); New Zealand [I]

11 AUT CZE ger HUN LIE SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 tai 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca dasycarpa (Ten.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 121 (1861)

= Cracca varia (Host) Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 469 (1849)

= Cracca villosa subsp. varia (Host) Berher; L. Louis, Fl. Vosges, 2: 74 (1887)

= Vicia dasycarpa ¿proles glabrescens (W.D.J.Koch) Asch. & Graebn.; 944 (1909)

= Vicia dasycarpa subsp. glabrescens (W.D.J.Koch) Janch.; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 260 (1942)

= Vicia dasycarpa subsp. pseudovillosa (Schur) Jáv.

= Vicia dasycarpa Ten.; Succ. Relaz. Viaggio Abruzzo: gl. (1830)

= Vicia littoralis Ten.; Fl. Nap. 4: 103 (1830), non Jacq. 1760

= Vicia pseudovillosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 166 (1866)

= Vicia varia Host; Fl. Austriaca 2: 332 (1831)

= Vicia villosa subsp. dasycarpa (Ten.) Cavill.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 11-12: 21 (1908)

= Vicia villosa subsp. glabrescens (W.D.J.Koch) Soó; (1940)

= Vicia villosa subsp. pseudovillosa (Schur) J.Murray; (1923)

= Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 181 (1894)

= Vicia villosa var. glabrescens W.D.J.Koch; 194 (1836)

= Vicia villosa var. leiosolen Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 44 (1931)

species :

Vicia glareosa P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 315 (1969)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Vicia glauca C.Presl; J. Presl & C. Prest, Delic. Prag.: 37 (1822)

subspecies :

subsp. glauca

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria; Morocco

12 COR SAR 13 SIC 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum glaucum (C.Presl) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia glauca var. anremerica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 289 (1931)

= Vicia glauca var. aurasiaca Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 289 (1931)

= Vicia glauca var. ayachica Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 207 (1935)

= Vicia glauca var. mesatlantica Emb. & Maire; Mäm. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 22: 33 (1930)

= Vicia glauca var. montisferrati Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 44 (1928)

= Vicia glauca var. rerayensis Ball; J. Bot. (London) 11: 339 (1873)

= Vicia glauca var. rifana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 289 (1931)

= Vicia rerayensis (Ball) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. ser. 2, 18(3): 75 (1922)

subspecies :

subsp. giennensis (Cuatrec.) G.Blanca & F.Valle; Monogr. Flora Veg. Betica, 1: 27 (1986)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sa. de Magina)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia glauca var. giennensis Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 345 (1929)

species :

Vicia graminea Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 37: n. 27 (1819)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Peru [I]; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Rio Negro, Santa Fe); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Aisén, Magallanes); Paraguay (Misiones); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)

82 CLM 83 BOL per 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum gramineum (Sm.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia bidentata Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 215 (1831)

= Vicia debilis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 763 (1841), nomen

= Vicia graminea var. bidentata (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 73 (1898)

= Vicia graminea var. grata (Phil.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3: 357 (1943)

= Vicia graminea var. lessonii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 357 (1943)

= Vicia graminea var. multiflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 196 (1833)

= Vicia graminea var. pauciflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 196 (1833)

= Vicia graminea var. robustior Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 196 (1833)

= Vicia grata Phil.; Linnaea 28: 622 (1857)

= Vicia mathewsii var. lessonii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 103 (1930)

= Vicia pauciflora Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 196 (1833)

= Vicia selloi Vogel; Linnaea, 13: 33 (1839)

variant :

var. nigricarpa N.R.Bastos & Miotto; Pesquisas, Bot., Bras., 46: 146 (1996)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

variant :

var. transiens Burkart; Darwiniana 14: 192 (1966)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Colonia, Flores Prov., Lavalleja, Paysandu, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano)

85 ARG URU

species :

Vicia grandiflora Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 65 (1772)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiflora

Name: Großblütige Wicke (DE), Large yellow vetch (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; France [I]; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Germany [I]; Crimea; Belarus; Ukraine; E-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Kyrgyzstan; Moldova; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])

11 AUT cze ger HUN pol SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 32 KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI TUR 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: grandiflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cujunia grandiflora (Scop.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 101 (1861)

= Cujunia grandiflora var. rotundata Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 101 (1861)

= Cujunia grandiflora var. sordida Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 101 (1861)

= Vicia cracca subsp. kitaibeliana (Rchb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 380 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Vicia grandiflora subsp. scopoliana (W.D.J.Koch) Dostál; 804 (1949)

= Vicia grandiflora subsp. sordida (Alef.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 8 (1984)

= Vicia grandiflora subsp. sordida (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Murr; 183 (1923)

= Vicia grandiflora var. incisa A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 12 (1853)

= Vicia grandiflora var. kitaibeliana W.D.J.Koch; 197 (1836)

= Vicia grandiflora var. rotundata (Ser.) Janch.; Neue Beitr. Balk., 3: 213 (1911)

= Vicia grandiflora var. scopoliana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., 3 (1): 197 (1835)

= Vicia grandiflora var. sordida (Alef.) Eichler; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 15 (1882)

= Vicia grandiflora var. villosa Regel; Ind. Semin. Hort. Bot. Imp. Petropol.: 40 (1856)

= Vicia kitaibeliana (W.D.J.Koch) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 168 (1866)

= Vicia lutea Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 2: 162 (1808), non L. (1753)

= Vicia marosportensis Lerchenf.; Schur, 96 (1853), nom. inval.

= Vicia serrata Pant.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 80 (1873)

= Vicia sordida Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1108 (1802), non Salisb. 1796

subspecies :

subsp. biebersteinii (Besser ex M.Bieb.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 8 (1984)

Distribution: SE-Europe; Hungary; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger HUN 14 RUS 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia biebersteinii Besser ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 472 (1819)

= Vicia grandiflora f. hungarica (Heuff.) Gams; 1544 (1924)

= Vicia grandiflora var. biebersteiniana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., 3 (1): 170 (1835)

= Vicia grandiflora var. biebersteinii (Besser ex M.Bieb.) Griseb.

= Vicia hungarica Heuff.; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 8: 26 (1858)

= Vicia sordida subsp. biebersteinii (Besser) Simonk.; 194 (1887)

species :

Vicia hassei S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 25: 129 (1890)

Name: Hasse´s vetch

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte); Isla Guadalupe

73 USA 76 USA 79 GLP MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum hassei (Watson) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia exigua var. hassei (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jeps.] 296 (1901)

= Vicia exigua var. californica Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4) [Whipple]. 76 (1857)

species :

Vicia hatschbachii Burkart ex Vanni & D.B.Kurtz; Hickenia 3(43): 171 (2003)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Vicia hololasia Woronow; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 28: 449 (1910)

Distribution: Azerbaijan; Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 AZE NCS

species :

Vicia hulensis Plitmann; Israel J. Bot. 14: 96 (1965)

Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Vicia humilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 498 (1824)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum humile (Kunth) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

species :

Vicia hyaeniscyamus Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 108: 314 (1962)

Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 LEB SYR

Remarks: narbonensis agg.

species :

Vicia hybrida L.; Sp. Pl.: 737 (1753)

Name: Haarfahnen-Wicke (DE); Hairy Yellow-vetch (EN)

Distribution: Romania; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Crimea; Azerbaijan; Armenia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Libya; Algeria; Morocco; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Takhar); USA [I] (New York [I]); Uruguay [I]

11 ger swi 12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 75 usa 85 uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Hypechusa hybrida (L.) Alef.; Bot. Zeit. 18: 166 (1860)

= Vicia agerii Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 541 (1899)

= Vicia glauca var. cyrenaica Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 276 (1939)

= Vicia hybrida subsp. spuria (Raf.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 209 (1878)

= Vicia hybrida var. angustifolia W.D.J.Koch; 182 (1839)

= Vicia hybrida var. spuria (Raf.) Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 288 (1887)

= Vicia linnaei Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France, 5: 220 (1899)

= Vicia lutea subsp. hybrida (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 85 (1894)

= Vicia spuria Raf.; Caratt. Nuovi Gen.: 72 (1810)

= Vicia tollenda E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 9: 31 (1901)

= Vicioides hybrida (L.) Moench; Methodus 136 (1794)

species :

Vicia hyrcanica Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 2: 53 (1835)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Azerbaijan; Armenia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Hypechusa hyrcanica (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Alef.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 166 (1860)

= Vicia biebersteinii C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 147 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Vicia formosa Schischk.; Izv. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 81: 486 (1928)

= Vicia jaubertii Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 71 (1860)

species :

Vicia iberica Grossh.; Grossh. & Schischk. Sched. Herb. Pl. Orient. Exsicc. 30 (1924)

Distribution: Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 AZE GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. iberica (Grossh.) Radzhi

species :

Vicia incana Gouan; Fl. Monsp.: 189 (1764)

Name: Graue Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey; Turkey; European Russia; Ukraine

11 AUT LIE SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 RUS UKR 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca gerardi (Jacq.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 359 (1787)

= Cracca gerardi (Vill.) Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France 1: 469 (1849) (nom. illeg.)

= Vicia amphicarpa f. villosa (Merino) Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

= Vicia angustifolia var. villosa Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 322 (1905)

= Vicia candolleana Ten.; Fl. Nap. 5: 111 (1835)

= Vicia cassubica Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 2: 417 (1813) non L. 1753

= Vicia cracca ¿proles grenieri Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 255 (1899)

= Vicia cracca subsp. galloprovincialis (Poir.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur- Fl. 6(2): 932 (1909)

= Vicia cracca subsp. gerardi (DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Synopt. Pl. Vasc. France: 86 (1894) (non Vicia cracca var. gerardi W. D. J. Koch (1837)

= Vicia cracca subsp. gerardi (DC.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(I): 370 (1913)

= Vicia cracca subsp. incana (Gouan) Rouy; Fl. France 5: 234 (1899), nom. illeg.

= Vicia cracca var. gerardi (DC.) Moritzi; 247 (1832)

= Vicia cracca var. incana Burnat; Fl. Alp. Marit. 2: 182 (1896)

= Vicia cracca var. polyphylla (Desf.) C.C.Gmel.; 187 (1808)

= Vicia fontanesiana Ten. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 207 (1878)

= Vicia galloprovincialis Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 471 (1817)

= Vicia gerardi Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France Corse 1: 469 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Vicia gerardi Jacq.; Fl. Austral. 3: 16 (1775)

= Vicia incana f. nugarrae Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 150 (1989)

= Vicia incana Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 3: 449 (1788)

= Vicia stabiana Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 112 (1836)

species :

Vicia inconspicua Phil.; Linnaea, 28: 623 (1856)

Distribution: Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia iranica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 581 (1872)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Parwan, Zabul); Turkmenistan

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus persicus Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 2: 107 (1843)

species :

Vicia janeae Mardal.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 65(12): 1792 (1980)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

species :

Vicia japonica A.Gray; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 6: 385 (1859)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Mongolia; Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan [I], Primorye, Sakhalin)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa pallida (Turcz.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 103 (1861)

= Ervum amoenum var. pallidum Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(1): 53 (1874)

= Orobus japonicus (A.Gray) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 143 (1861)

= Vicia amoena f. parviloba Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 27 (1901)

= Vicia amurensis var. pallida (Trautv.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 414 (1979)

= Vicia heterophylla Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 83(5): 117 (1978), nom. illeg. non Phil. (1894)

= Vicia japonica f. albiflora Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 859 (1937)

= Vicia japonica subsp. pallida (Trautv.) Vorosch.; Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR: 179 (1985)

= Vicia japonica var. comosa Boiss.

= Vicia japonica var. laxiracemis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 110 (1943)

= Vicia japonica var. pallida (Trautv.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 54: 101 (1979)

= Vicia khokhriakovii Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 96(1): 133 (1991) (nom. nov.)

= Vicia pallida f. paucifolia Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 46 (1861)

= Vicia pallida Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: (1842) 789, non Hook. & Arn. (1833)

= Vicia pallida var. japonica (A.Gray) Matsum.

= Vicia woroschilovii N.S.Pavlova; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka, 4: 303 (1989) (nom. nov.)

species :

Vicia johannis Tamamsch.; Karjagin, Fl. Azerbajdzana 5: 552 (1954)

Name: Johannis-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Spain; France; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; ?Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Albania; Crimea; Turkey; Afghanistan; Azerbaijan; Kyrgyzstan; Ukraine; Germany [I]

11 ger 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 32 KGZ 33 AZE 34 AFG EAI TUR

Remarks: narbonensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bona johannis (Tamamsch.) Stank. & Roskov; Kew Bull. 53(3): 732 (1998)

= Bona turkestanica (Vassilkovsk.) Stank. & Roskov; Kew Bull. 53(3): 732 (1998)

= Vicia hyrcanica subsp. megalodonta (Rech.f.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 633 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Vicia johannis var. ecirrhosa (Popov) H.I.Schäf.; Kulturpflanze, 21: 261 (1973)

= Vicia johannis var. intermedia H.I.Schäf.; Züchter 6: 234 (1934)

= Vicia latifolia Moench; Methodus 149 (1794), nom. illeg., p. p.

= Vicia narbonensis f. joannis (Tamamsch.) Fedor. & Dubovik; Ukr. Bot. Zhurn., 53(5): 595 (1996)

= Vicia narbonensis Roth; 10 (1787), nom. illeg., non L.

= Vicia narbonensis subsp. johannis (Tamamsch.) Jauzein; Fl. Champs Cult.: 863 (1995)

= Vicia narbonensis var. ecirrhosa Popov; Sched. Herb. Fl. As. Med. 11: 270 (1927)

= Vicia narbonensis var. lutea Freyn & Sint.; Freyn, 66 (1894)

= Vicia narbonensis var. platycarpos (Roth) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 100 (1861)

= Vicia noeana var. megalodonta Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a.s., 5: 262 (1959)

= Vicia platycarpos Roth; Bot. Abh. Beobacht.: 10 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Vicia platycarpos Roth ex Moench; 149 (1794)

= Vicia turkestanica Vassilkovsk.; Fl. Uzbekist. 3: 762 (1955)

variant :

var. procumbens H.I.Schäf.; 261 (1973)

Distribution: S-Europe; Germany [I]

11 ger

species :

Vicia jordanovii Velchev; Phytol. Balcan. 8(1): 3 (2002)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Vicia kalakhensis Khattab et al.; Kew Bull. 43: 535 (1988)

Distribution: Syria (NW-Syria)

34 SYR

Remarks: narbonensis agg.

species :

Vicia kioshanica L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum, 32 (1920)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum kioshanicum (L.H.Bailey) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

species :

Vicia koeieana Rech.f.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 15: 36, f. 10 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anatropostylia koeieana (Rech.f.) Kupicha; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 247 (1973)

= Lathyrus koeieanus (Rech.f.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 267 (1999)

= Vicia aristata (Nábelek) Schischk.; Izv. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 80: 487 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Vicia blakelockiana C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 21(3): 452 (1968)

= Vicia singarensis var. aristata Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 100 (1923)

species :

Vicia kokanica Regel & Schmalh.; Regel, Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 20 (1882)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Vicia kotschyana Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 47 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca kotschyana (Boiss.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 119 (1861)

species :

Vicia kulingana L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum, 33 (1920)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, ?Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia edentata Tang & F.T.Wang; Ill. Treatm. Princ. Pl. China (Leguminosae), 607 (1955)

species :

Vicia kurdica Jalilian; Feddes Repert. 121(1-2): 81 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Vicia laeta Ces.; Friedrichsthal, Reise Neu-Griechenl.: 280 (1838)

Distribution: France; Corsica; Sicily; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey (N-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

12 COR FRA 13 BUL GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SRB 34 TUR

Remarks: grandiflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia barbazitae Guss. & Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1839: 12 (1839)

= Vicia grandiflora var. laeta (Ces.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Ital. 1: 923 (1923)

= Vicia incisa Orph. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 574 (1872), nomen

= Vicia lutea var. bicolor Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1910(8): 5 (1911)

= Vicia stigmatica Haruy & Tholin; Feuil. Natural., 12: 80 (1882)

= Vicia thessala Spruner; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 574 (1872)

species :

Vicia lanceolata Phil.; Linnaea, 33: 1864 51 (1865)

Distribution: Chile (Maule)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia larissae Prima; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 11: 225 (1974)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Checheno-Ingushia, Daghestan); Azerbaijan

33 AZE NCS

species :

Vicia lathyroides L.; Sp. Pl.: 736 (1753)

Name: Platterbsen-Wicke, Sand-Wicke (DE), Spring vetch (EN)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN JOR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca pauciflora (C.Presl) Gennari; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2: 136 (1870)

= Ervum lathyroides (L.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 25 (1982)

= Ervum soloniense L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 28 (1756)

= Lens soloniensis (L.) Vines & Druce; Morison. Herb.: 5 (1914)

= Vicia angustifolia Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 249 (1833) non L. 1754 nec L. 1759)

= Vicia arenivaga Lamotte; Prod. Fl. Centr. Fr. 1: 214 (1877)

= Vicia guyotii Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geilem, ser. 2, 11: 133 (1919)

= Vicia lathyroides f. olbiensis (Reut.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 216 (1899) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia lathyroides ¿proles olbiensis (Reut.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 216 (1899)

= Vicia lathyroides subsp. arenivaga (Lamotte) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 210 (1878)

= Vicia lathyroides subsp. olbiensis (Reut.) Bujor.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 8: 119 (1929)

= Vicia lathyroides var. olbiensis (Reut.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. Fr.: 584 (1937)

= Vicia minima Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr.: 288 (1867)

= Vicia minima Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 106 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Vicia multicaulis Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 625 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Vicia olbiensis Reut.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13, Session Extr.: cli. (1866)

= Vicia praecox Jacquem. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 925 (1894)

= Wiggersia lathyroides (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wett. 3: I. 34 (1801)

= Wiggersia minima (Gilib.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 69 (1861)

species :

Vicia latibracteolata K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(3): 449, 92 (1981)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia latibracteolata var. acerosa K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(3): 449, 93 (1981)

species :

Vicia lecomtei Humbert & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15:30 (1927)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia embergeri Font Quer & Maire; Emb. & Maire, Pl. Marocc. Nov. 2: 4 (1929), et Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc, 11: Nos. 4-6, 98 (1931)

= Vicia lecomtei subsp. embergeri (Font Quer & Maire) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 433 (1932)

= Vicia lecomtei var. dolichocarpa Font Quer; Mém. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 28(12): 18 (1931)

= Vicia lecomtei var. embergeri (Font Quer & Maire) Font Quer; Mém. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 28(12): 18 (1931)

= Vicia villaris Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 148 (1933)

species :

Vicia lens (L.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 143 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. lens

Name: Linse (DE), Lentil (EN)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Yemen (W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Sicily [I]; Italy [I]; Slovakia [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Macedonia [I]; Germany [c]; Switzerland [I]; Hungary [I]; Romania [I]; Crimea [I]; Ukraine [I]; European Russia [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; China [I] (Gansu [I], Hebei [I], Henan [I], Hubei [I], Jiangsu [I], Nei Mongol [I], Shaanxi [I], Shanxi [I], Sichuan [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Nepal [I]; Java [I]; Vietnam [I]; Bangladesh [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Guam [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Libya [I]; Tunisia [I]; Algeria [I]; Morocco [I]; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Ethiopia [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; South Africa [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Indiana [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Washington State [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); Colombia [c]; Mexico [c]

11 aut ger hun slo swi 12 bal cor fra por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kri nma rom sic slv 14 kry rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny mdr 24 eth 25 ken tan 26 zim 27 saf 29 mau reu rod 30 sib 32 kaz kgz tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 AFG CYP eai IRN IRQ TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 chi tib 40 ban ind nep pak srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw 60 fij nwc 61 aui 62 gum 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Cicer lens (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3(2): 1114 (1802)

= Cicer lens var. macrospermum H.Mart.; 127 (1817)

= Cicer nigrum Zeyh.; Verz. Gew. Gart. Schwezingen: 53 (1818)

= Cicer punctulatum Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 2: 366 (1825)

= Ervum camelorum Spreng.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 197 (1801)

= Ervum dispermum Roxb. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 766 (1809)

= Ervum himalayense A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1852(App.): 3 (1852)

= Ervum lens L.; Sp. Pl.: 738 (1753) (syn. subst.)

= Ervum lens subsp. major Schübl. & G.Martens; 474 (1834)

= Ervum lens var. abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 196 (1847)

= Ervum pilosissimum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 172 (1866)

= Lathyrus lens (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 247 (1800)

= Lens camelorum (Spreng.) Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 2: 97 (1842)

= Lens culinaris f. erythrosperma (Körn.) Gams; 1504 (1924)

= Lens culinaris Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz- Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 361 (1787), nom. nov.

= Lens culinaris subsp. esculenta (Moench) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(I): 392 (1913) (nom. inval.)

= Lens culinaris subsp. macrosperma (Baumg.) Czefr.; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, 6: 170 (1987)

= Lens culinaris subsp. macrosperma (Baumg.) N.F.Mattos; Loefgrenia, 54: 3 (1971)

= Lens culinaris subsp. microsperma (Baumg.) N.F.Mattos; Loefgrenia, 54: 3 (1971)

= Lens culinaris subsp. tomentosus (Ladiz.) M.E.Ferguson, Maxted, van Slageren & L.D.Robertson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 133(1): 57 (2000)

= Lens culinaris var. disperma (Roxb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 586 (1937)

= Lens culinaris var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 290 (1931)

= Lens culinaris var. macrosperma (Baumg.) Gams; 1504 (1924)

= Lens culinaris var. microsperma (Baumg.) Gams; 1504 (1924)

= Lens disperma (Roxb. ex Willd.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 205 (1899)

= Lens disperma Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Canaries 3(2, 2): 97 (1842) (nom. inval.)

= Lens esculenta Moench; Methodus: 131 (1794) (nom. illeg.)

= Lens esculenta var. abyssinica (Hochst.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 131 (1861)

= Lens esculenta var. erythrosperma Körn.; 35 (1873), nom. inval.

= Lens esculenta var. himalayense (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 55 (1866)

= Lens esculenta var. macrosperma Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 346 (1816)

= Lens esculenta var. microsperma Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 346 (1816)

= Lens esculenta var. subsphaerosperma Godr.; 172 (1843)

= Lens himalayensis (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 130 (1861)

= Lens lens (L.) Huth; Helios, 11: 134 (1893)

= Lens sativa F.Heller; Fl. Wirceb. 2: 169 (1811)

= Lens tomentosus G.Ladiz.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 123(3): 260 (1997)

= Lentilla lens (L.) W.Wight; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 261: 39 (1912)

= Orobus lens (L.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 37 (1812)

= Vicia ecirrata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 269 (1893)

= Vicia lens (L.) Jess.; 356 (1879), isonym

= Vicia lens subsp. subexasperma (Godr.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 207 (1882)

= Vicia pisicarpa H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 162 (1916)

subspecies :

subsp. ervoides (Brign.) H.Schaef., Coulot & Rabaute; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 46(4): 218 (2016)

Name: Zwerg-Linse (DE); Dwarf Lentil (EN)

Distribution: +Spain (+Malaga); Baleares (Mallorca); Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Crimea; Algeria; Morocco; European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Ethiopia; Uganda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Israel (N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Germany [I]

11 ger 12 BAL COR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG MOR 23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 UGA 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cicer ervoides Brign.; Fasc. Rar. Pl. Forojul.: 27 (1810)

= Cicer punctatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 361 (1840)

= Cicer soloniense Schrank ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 312 (1832)

= Ervum diphyllum Besser; Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec, Suppl. 1: 15 (1812)

= Ervum ervoides (Brign.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg Beih. 30(1): 811 (1926)

= Ervum hohenackeri Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 35 (1838)

= Ervum lenticula var. leuocarpum Eig; Bull. Inst. Agric. Nat. Hist. Tel-Aviv 6: 29 (1927)

= Ervum lenticulosum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 125 (1880)

= Ervum pendulum Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 351 (1821)

= Ervum uniflorum Ten.; Fl. Nap. 5: 121, t. 172, f. 2 (1835)

= Lathyrus lenticula (Hoppe) Peterm.; Deutschl. Flora: 155 (1847)

= Lens ervoides (Brign.) Grande; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 5: 58 (1918)

= Lens ervoides var. aristata (K.Malý) Czefr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 190 (1971)

= Lens ervoides var. aristata (Maly) Czefr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 190 (1971)

= Lens ervoides var. leiocarpa (Eig) Zohary; Fl. Palaestina 2: 210 (1972)

= Lens hohenackeri Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 2: 97 (1842)

= Lens lenticula (Schreb. ex Sturm) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(pt. 2, sect. 2, livr. 65): 97 (1842)

= Lens lenticula var. aristata K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 20: 562 (1908)

= Lens lenticula var. macrocalycina Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 289 (1931)

= Lens nigricans var. uniflora (Ten.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 129 (1861)

= Lens uniflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 171 (1866)

= Ononis ervoides (Brign.) Sieber; Reise Kreta 2: 325 (1823)

= Vicia ervoides (Brign.) Fiori; Nuova Fl. Italia 1: 935 (1925) (non Hampe 1842)

subspecies :

subsp. lamottei (Czefr.) H.Schaef., Coulot & Rabaute; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest. Numero Special 46(4): 218 (2016)

Distribution: NE-, E- & S-Spain; S-Portugal; France; Corsica; Italy; Algeria; Morocco

12 COR FRA POR 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lens lamottei Czefr.; Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 8: 189 (1971)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis (Boiss.) Galasso, Banfi, Bartolucci & J.-M.Tison; Ital. Botanist 3: 65 (2017)

Name: Orientalische Linse (DE); Oriental Lentil (EN)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar); Greece; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Crimea; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Takhar)

13 GRC 14 KRY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum boissieri Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 598 (1872)

= Ervum cyaneum Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9: 115 (1849)

= Ervum orientale Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9: 115 (1849)

= Lens culinaris subsp. orientalis (Boiss.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

= Lens cyanea (Boiss. & Hohen.) Alef.; Bonplandia 9: 129 (1861)

= Lens esculenta var. schnittspahnii (Alef.) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 55 (1866)

= Lens orientalis (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 27: 80 (1913)

= Lens orientalis (Boiss.) Popov; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 15: Suppl. 22 (1927)

= Lens orientalis (Boiss.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Juln. Rossii 1: 297 (1895)

= Lens schnittspahnii Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 129 (1861)

= Lens schnittspahnii var. indica Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 129 (1861)

= Lens schnittspahnii var. persica Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 129 (1861)

= Vicia orientalis (Boiss.) Bég. & Diratz.; Contrib. Fl. Armen. 61 (1912)

species :

Vicia leucantha Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: [9]. (1813)

Distribution: Baleares (Menorca); Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco

12 BAL SAR 13 CRO ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca agrigentina (Link) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 119 (1861)

= Cracca bivonea (Raf.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 121 (1861)

= Ervum agrigentinum Guss. ex Ser.; DC. Prod. 2: 367 (1825)

= Ervum leucanthum (Biv.) Sommier & Gatto; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n.s., 1(App. 1): 141 (1914)

= Vicia agrigentinum (Guss. ex Ser.) Link; Handb. 2: 190 (1831)

= Vicia bivonae Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol.: 37 (1814), nom. superfl.

= Vicia sennenii Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 17: 136 (1917), nom. nud.

species :

Vicia leucomalla Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 139 (1941)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: canescens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia canescens subsp. leucomalla (Bornm.) P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 3: 287 (1970)

species :

Vicia leucophaea Greene; Coult., Bot. Gaz. 6: 217 (1881)

Name: Mogollon Mountain vetch

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum leucophaeum (Greene) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia mediocincta S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 425 (1886)

= Vicia leucophaea var. mediocincta (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 119 (1891)

species :

Vicia lilacina Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 3: 348 (1831)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum cracca var. lilacinum (Ledeb.) Trautv.

= Vicia cracca f. lilacina (Ledeb.) Krylov

= Vicia cracca var. lilacina (Ledeb.) Krylov

= Vicia neglecta Hanelt & Mettin; Kulturpfl. 10: 50 (1962)

species :

Vicia linearifolia Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 20 (1833)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Santa Fe); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Chile (Valparaíso, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres)

84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum hookeri (G.Don) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Ervum linearifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 25 (1982)

= Ervum micranthum Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 232 (1999), nom. inval.

= Vicia hookeri G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 319 (1832)

= Vicia hookeriana C.Presl; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 8, in nota (1833)

= Vicia linearifolia Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 231 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Vicia micrantha Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 197 (1833)

= Vicia parviflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 20 (1833) non Cav. 1801

species :

Vicia lomensis J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 102 (1930)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Vicia ludoviciana Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 271 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. ludoviciana

Name: Louisiana vetch

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Isla Guadalupe

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 GLP MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca exigua (Nutt.) Alef.; Benplandia, 9: 119 (1861)

= Cracca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 119 (1861)

= Cracca tridentata (Alef.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: (1861) 119, 125

= Ervum exiguum (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Ervum ludovicianum (Nutt.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Ervum pilosum Engelm. ex Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 363 (1859)

= Ervum tridentatum Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 363 (1859)

= Vicia caroliniana var. texana Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 271 (1838)

= Vicia exigua Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 272 (1838)

= Vicia ludoviciana var. laxiflora Shinners; Field & Lab. 16: 25 (1948)

= Vicia ludoviciana var. texana (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners; Field & Lab. 16: 23 (1948)

= Vicia producta Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 500 (1901)

= Vicia texana (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 656 (1903)

= Vicia thurberi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 129 (1890)

variant :

var. occidentalis (Shinners) B.L.Turner; Lundellia 17: 28 (2014)

Distribution: S-USA; Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia leavenworthii var. occidentalis Shinners; Field & Lab. 16: 22 (1948)

variant :

var. leavenworthii (Torr. & A.Gray) Broich; Madroño 54(1): 70 (2007)

Name: Leavenworth´s vetch

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca erotanthos Alef.; Benplandia, 9: 118 (1861)

= Ervum leavenworthii (Torr. & A.Gray) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Vicia leavenworthii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. i.271 (1838)

= Vicia ludoviciana subsp. leavenworthii (Torr. & A.Gray) Lassetter & C.R.Gunn; Techn. Bull. U. S. D. A. no. 1601: 16 (1979)

species :

Vicia lutea L.; Sp. Pl.: 736 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. lutea

Name: Gelbe Wicke (DE); Yellow Vetch (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Channel Isl.; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Hungary; Romania; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Germany [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; San Marino; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Slovakia; Estonia [I]; Moldova; Crimea; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia); Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (N-Iran); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 grb 11 ger HUN LIE lux SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 est KRY MLD UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo CNY MDR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Hypechusa lutea (L.) Alef.; Bot. Zeit. 18: 166 (1860)

= Hypechusa lutea var. amphiantha Alef.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 363 (1862)

= Hypechusa lutea var. hirta (DC.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 69 (1861)

= Hypechusa lutea var. laevigata (Sm.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 69 (1861)

= Hypechusa lutea var. vestita (Boiss.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 69 (1861)

= Vicia boetica Schousb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 209 (1878)

= Vicia ciliata Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 20 (1853)

= Vicia flavida Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 20 (1853)

= Vicia hirsutissima Ten.; Fl. Nap., 5: 119 (1839)

= Vicia hirta Balb. ex DC.; Syn. Pl. Gall. [Lam. & DC.]: 360 (1806)

= Vicia hybrida Huds.; Fl. Angl. ed. II. 319 (1778) non L. 1753

= Vicia laevigata Sm.; Sowerby, Engl. Bot.: tab. 483 (1798)

= Vicia lentiformis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 168 (1866)

= Vicia lerchenfeldiana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 168 (1866)

= Vicia lineata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 473 (1819)

= Vicia lutea f. coerulea (Arcang.) Gams; 1546 (1924)

= Vicia lutea f. glabrescens Trotter; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 22: 339 (1915)

= Vicia lutea subsp. burgundensis Renard; J. Bot., 1 (10): 256 (1908)

= Vicia lutea subsp. muricata (Ser.) Cout.; 360 (1913)

= Vicia lutea subsp. muricata (Ser.) Guinea; Estud. Bot. Vezas Espafi.: 57 (1953)

= Vicia lutea subsp. vestita (Boiss.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 219 (1899)

= Vicia lutea var. glabra Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1856: 40 (1856)

= Vicia lutea var. hirta (Balb. ex Lam. & DC.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall.: 462 (1807)

= Vicia lutea var. hirta (DC.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall.: 462 (1807)

= Vicia lutea var. laevigata (Sm.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 194 (1840)

= Vicia lutea var. muricata Ser.; Prodr. [DC.] 2: 363 (1825)

= Vicia lutea var. nitida Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 439 (1878)

= Vicia lutea var. pallidiflora Ser.; Prodr. [DC.] 2: 363 (1825)

= Vicia lutea var. purpurascens Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 206 (1862)

= Vicia lutea var. purpurascens W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 5: 184 (1839)

= Vicia lutea var. vestita (Boiss.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 269 (1889)

= Vicia lutea var. violascens Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 219 (1899)

= Vicia patricii Sennen & Elías; Pl. Espagne, 1925 no. 5163 (1925)

= Vicia portosantana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France., 59: 706 (1912 publ. 1913)

= Vicia pseudolutea Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brünn,15 (2): 189 (1877)

= Vicia tridentata Gaterau; Descourt. Pl. Montaub. 129 (1789)

= Vicia vestita Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 39 (1838)

= Vicia vestita var. raripila Costa; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 3: 218-219 (1874)

= Vicioides lutea (L.) Moench; Methodus 136 (1794)

= Wiggersia lutea (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wett. 3: I. 36 (1801)

subspecies :

subsp. cavanillesii (Martínez) Romero Zarco; Lagascalia 14(1): 141 (1986)

Distribution: Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia cavanillesii Martínez; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 410 (1929)

= Vicia lutea var. tuberculata Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willk. & Lange] 3: 299 (1877)

= Vicia vestita var. tuberculata Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 299 (1877)

species :

Vicia macrocarpa (Moris) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 7: 511 (1850)

Name: Großfrüchtige Wicke (DE); Largefruit Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece; Albania; European Turkey; Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Libya

12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia morisiana Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Cent. Fr. ed. III. 2: 172 (1857)

= Vicia sativa subsp. macrocarpa (Moris) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 201 (1882)

= Vicia sativa ¿subvar. macrocarpa (Moris) Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21: 206 (1892)

= Vicia sativa var. macrocarpa Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 17 (1827)

species :

Vicia macrograminea Burkart; Darwiniana 14: 178 (1966)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera, Salto, Tacuarembo)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum macrogramineum (Burkart) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia montevidensis var. macrocarpa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 895 (1904)

species :

Vicia magellanica Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 257 (1846)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa kingii (Hook.f.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 103 (1861)

= Abacosa patagonica (Hook.f.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 103 (1861)

= Ervum magellanicum (Hook.f.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 25 (1982)

= Vicia andicola Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 270 (1894), nom. illeg., non Kunth

= Vicia depauperata Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 132 (1847)

= Vicia graminea var. heterophylla Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 73 (1898)

= Vicia kingii Hook. f. [Fl.Antarct.2: 258 (1846)]

= Vicia magellanica var. andicola Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 128 (1897)

= Vicia morenonis Harms; Kuntze

= Vicia morenonis var. burmeisteri Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 74 (1898)

= Vicia patagonica Hook. f. [Fl.Antarct.2: 259 (1846)]

= Vicia patagonica var. depauperata (Clos) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 277 (1899)

variant :

var. dianthes (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 127 (1897)

Distribution: Chile (Araucania)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia dianthes Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 265 (1894)

species :

Vicia megalotropis Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 3: 344 (1831)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Magadan [I]); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; SE-European Russia

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum megalotropis (Ledeb.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 51 (1875)

= Ervum megalotropis var. multicaulis Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(1): 51 (1874)

= Vicia davurica Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 674 (1843)

= Vicia humilis R.R.He; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 14: 305 (1994), nom. illeg.

= Vicia megalotropis f. stenophylla Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 3: 305 (1890)

= Vicia megalotropis var. stenophylla (Franch.) Tang & F.T.Wang

species :

Vicia melanops Sibth. & Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 72 (1813)

Name: Grünblütige Wicke, Schwarzkopf-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Spain [I]; France; Sicily; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovakia; Albania; Bulgaria; Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Greece (incl. Kiklades); East Aegaean Isl.; Germany [I]

11 ger SLO 12 FRA spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SRB 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Hypechusa tricolor (Sebast. & Mauri) Alef.; Bot. Zeit. 18: (1860)166

= Vicia loiseaui (Alleiz.) Fridl.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 78(7-8): 144 (2009)

= Vicia melanops var. loiseaui Alleiz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 105 (7-8): 360 (1958)

= Vicia melanops var. tricuspis Bornm.; Symb. Fl. Anat.: 208 (1940)

= Vicia pichleri Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 82 (1905)

= Vicia tricolor Sebast. & Mauri; Fl. Rom. Prod. 245, t. 4 (1818) non Schur 1866

species :

Vicia menziesii Spreng.; Syst. 3: 267 (1826)

Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia grandiflora Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 37: n. 7 (1819), non Scop.

species :

Vicia michauxii Spreng.; Fl. Halens. Mant. 48 (1807)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Takhar); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: peregrina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Tuamina michauxii (Biehler) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 102 (1861)

= Vicia carnea Kotschy; Unger & Kotschy, Ins. Cypern: 386 (1865)

= Vicia michauxii var. stenophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 577 (1872)

= Vicia peregrina subsp. michauxii (Biehler) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Vicia peregrina subsp. persepolitana (Boiss.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

= Vicia persepolitana Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 6: 48 (1846)

species :

Vicia mingyueshanensis Z.Y.Xiao & X.C.Li; PhytoKeys 187: 73, figs. 1-2 (2021)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Vicia minutiflora D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1107 (1859)

Name: Pygmyflower vetch

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa micrantha (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 104 (1861)

= Ervum emarginatum Engelm. ex Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 363 (1859)

= Ervum micranthum (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (sect. Ervum), 25 (sect. Subsessiles) (1982)

= Vicia micrantha Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 271 (1838)

= Vicia minutiflora f. reverchonii (S.Watson) Shinners; Field & Lab. 16: 21 (1948)

= Vicia reverchonii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 45: 291 (1879)

species :

Vicia modesta Phil.; Linnaea, 33: 1864 49 (1865)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Valparaíso)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia mollis Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 576 (1872)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)

34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

species :

Vicia monantha Retz.; Observ. Bot. 3: 39 (1783)

subspecies :

subsp. monantha

Name: Einblütige Wicke (DE); Barn Vetch (EN)

Distribution: France [I]; Germany [I]; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Azerbaijan; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Kenya [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Greece; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Qatar [I]; Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Afghanistan (Balkh, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Samangan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Swat, Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Hazara); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan); USA [I] (New Jersey [I])

11 ger 12 fra SAR 13 GRC ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 25 ken 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 qat SAU 40 IND PAK 50 aus 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Coppoleria monantha (Retz.) Tod.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Lett. Belle Arti Palermo, n.s., 1: 14 (1845)

= Cracca calcarata var. cinerea (M.Bieb.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 118 (1861)

= Cracca syriaca (Medik.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 359 (1787)

= Lathyrus monanthos (Retz.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1083 (1802)

= Orobus viciiformis Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 22 (1816)

= Orobus viciiformis var. multiflorus Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 2: 379 (1825)

= Parallosa monanthos (Retz.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 359 (1859)

= Vicia biflora subsp. cinerea (M.Bieb.) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc. 430 (1932)

= Vicia biflora var. marmorata Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 276 (1939)

= Vicia biflora var. trichocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 184 (1932). - Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 430 (1932)

= Vicia bipartita Moench; Methodus: 149 (1794)

= Vicia calcarata var. cinerea (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 590 (1872)

= Vicia calcarata var. marmarica Asch. & Schweinf.; E. A. Durand & Barratte, Fl. Libyc. Prodr.: 88 (1910)

= Vicia cinerea M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 470 (1820)

= Vicia gracilis Banks & Sol.; Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2, 2: 259 (1794)

= Vicia griffithii Baker; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 178 (1876)

= Vicia monantha subsp. cinerea (M.Bieb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 17 (1940)

= Vicia monantha var. cinerea (M.Bieb.) Dinsm.; Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 2: 424 (1932)

= Vicia monantha var. cinerea (M.Bieb.) Plitmann; Zohary Fl. Palaestina, 2: 200 (1972)

= Vicia monantha var. leiocarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 17 (1940)

= Vicia monantha var. marmorata (Maire & Weiller) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 17 (1940)

= Vicia monantha var. trichocarpa (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 17 (1940)

= Vicia syriaca Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1783: 178 (1784)

= Vicia triflora Sieber ex Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 357 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Vicia viciiformis (Lag.) Martínez; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 14: 447 (1934)

= Vicia villosa subsp. monantha (Retz.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 69 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. calcarata (Desf.) Romero Zarco; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 57(1): 223 (1999)

Distribution: France; Spain; Baleares; ?Portugal; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 BAL FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa micrantha (Lowe) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 104 (1861)

= Cracca calcarata (Desf.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franç. 1: 472 (1849)

= Cracca calcarata var. viridis Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 118 (1861), nomen

= Dischidium biflorum (Desf.) Opiz; Seznam: 38 (1852)

= Ervum calcaratum (Desf.) Trautv.; Hort. Act. Petrop. 3: 45 (1875)

= Ervum emarginatum Engelm. ex Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 363 (1859)

= Ervum micranthum (Lowe) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 364 (1859)

= Orobus viciiformis var. calcaratus (Desf.) Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 2: 379 (1825)

= Vicia angulata Bouteille ex Willk.; Bot. Zeit. 5: 429 (1847)

= Vicia angustifolia Moench; Methodus 148 (1794) non L. 1759

= Vicia biflora Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 166, t. 197 (1799)

= Vicia biflora subsp. calcarata (Desf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 184 (1932)

= Vicia biflora subsp. carthaginensis Pau; Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza: 257 (1909)

= Vicia biflora var. cossoniana (Batt.) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat., 4: 316 (1905)

= Vicia biflora var. dasycarpa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 184 (1932)

= Vicia biflora var. viciiformis Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat., 23: 96 (1924)

= Vicia calcarata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 166 (1799)

= Vicia calcarata subsp. triflora (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 208 (1878)

= Vicia calcarata var. biflora (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 274 (1889)

= Vicia calcarata var. cossoniana Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 274 (1889)

= Vicia candolleana var. mesatlantica (Maire) Pau; Cavanillesia 5: 176) (1932)

= Vicia cossoniana Batt.; Bocagiana 36: 27 (1974)

= Vicia gracilis Sol. ex Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 34 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Vicia loweana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 764 (1841)

= Vicia monantha subsp. biflora (Desf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 17 (1940)

= Vicia monantha subsp. calcarata (Desf.) Pott.-Alap.; Fl. Tunisie: 415 (1979) (comb. inval.)

= Vicia monantha subsp. calcarata (Desf.) Romero Zarco; Cat. Fl. Tunisie [Le Floc´h & all, ed. 2: 263 (2010)

= Vicia monantha subsp. triflora (Ten.) B.L.Burtt & P.Lewis; Kew Bull. 4: 510 (1950)

= Vicia pauciflora (Gennari) Levier; W. Barbey, Fl. Sard. Comp.: 224 (1885) (non C. Presl, Fl. Sicula: 22: 1826)

= Vicia triflora Ten.; Prod. Fl. Nap.: 42 (1812)

= Vicia unguiculata subsp. calcarata (Desf.) Bonnier; Fl. Compl. Fr. 3: 66 (1914)

= Vicia viciaeformis C.Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat., 10: 82 (1911)

= Vicia villosa subsp. triflora (Ten.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1215 (1990)

species :

Vicia monardii Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 131 (1852)

Distribution: SW-Spain; Tunisia; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca monardii (Boiss. & Reut.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 119 (1861)

= Vicia baetica Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 306 (1877)

species :

Vicia montbretii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 10: 59 (1845)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum bombycinum (Stapf) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Ervum kotschyanum Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 48 (1846)

= Lens kotschyana (Boiss.) Nábelek; Spisy Prir. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 100 (1923)

= Lens kotschyanus var. peduncularis Nábelek; Publ. Fak. Univ. Masaryk 35: 100 (1923)

= Lens montbretii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) P.H.Davis & Plitmann; Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 3: 325 (1970)

= Lens peduncularis (Nábelek) Czefr.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 8: 186 (1971)

= Vicia bombycina Stapf ex Post; Fl. Syria: 290 (1896)

species :

Vicia montenegrina Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 146 (1906)

Distribution: Macedonia; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria

13 ALB BUL MNT NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia abbreviata subsp. montenegrina (Rohlena) Kuzmanov; Jordanov, Fl. Nar. Rep. Balg. 6: 449 (1976)

= Vicia abbreviata subsp. orbelica (Stoj. & Stef.) Kuzmanov; Jordanov, Fl. Nar. Rep. Balg. 6: 449 (1976)

= Vicia orbelica Stoj. & Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 103 (1921)

species :

Vicia montevidensis Vogel; Linnaea, 13: 34 (1839)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Santa Fe); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Salta); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum montevidense (Vogel) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia montevidensis f. oblonga Burkart; Darwiniana 14: 175 (1966)

= Vicia obscura var. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 895 (1904)

= Vicia obscura Vogel; Linnaea, 13: 36 (1839)

species :

Vicia mucronata Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 139 (1847)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia mulleriana B.L.Turner; Lundellia 17: 28, fig. 4 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia americana subsp. mexicana C.R.Gunn; U. S. Dep. Agric. Techn. Bull., 1601: 25 (1979)

species :

Vicia multicaulis Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 3: 345 (1831)

subspecies :

subsp. multicaulis

Distribution: China (Beijing, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Tianjin, Xinjiang); Tibet; E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Mongolia; E-Kazakhstan

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia alpina Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 568 (1773)

= Vicia megalotropis var. multicaulis (Ledeb.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(1): 51 (1874)

= Vicia multicaulis var. angustifolia Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Middend., Reise Sibir. 1(2

= Vicia multicaulis var. latifolia Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Middend., Reise Sibir. 1(2

= Vicia nervata Sipliv.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 287 (1966)

subspecies :

subsp. macrantha (Jurtzev) Stank.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 13: 207 (1976)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia macrantha Jurtzev; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 319 (1965)

species :

Vicia multijuga (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. 75: 340 (1951)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia ciceroidea Boiss. var. multijuga Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 585 (1872)

species :

Vicia murbeckii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 43 (1928)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Vicia nana Vogel; Linnaea, 13: 37 (1839)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Chile (Biobío, Los Lagos); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto, San Jose, Treinta y Tres)

84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum nanum (Vogel) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia dentata Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 197 (1833)

= Vicia leptantha Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 267 (1894)

= Vicia valdiviana Phil.; Linnaea, 28: 681 (1856)

species :

Vicia narbonensis L.; Sp. Pl.: 737 (1753)

Name: Maus-Wicke (DE), Purple broad vetch (EN)

Distribution: Romania; ?Spain; France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; ?Malta; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Hungary; Macedonia; Albania; ?Bulgaria; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Austria [I]; Slovakia; Germany [I]; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Estonia [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Kenya [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Takhar); Pakistan (Peshawar, Swat, Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Hazara, Kotli); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch); Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Maryland [I], New York [I])

11 aut ger HUN SLO 12 FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA NMA ROM SIC SLV TUE 14 est KRY 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo mdr 25 ken 30 sib 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 40 IND PAK 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: narbonensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bona narbonensis (L.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 360 (1787)

= Faba narbonensis (L.) Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Brünn. 15(2): 192 (1877)

= Faba serratifolia Fuss; Fl. Transsilv.: 279 (1866)

= Vicia heterophylla Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 531 (1832), nomen

= Vicia monadelpha Roth; Catalecta, fasc. 2: 97 (1800)

= Vicia narbonensis var. aegyptica Körn. ex Asch. & Schweinf.; 756 (1889)

= Vicia narbonensis var. affinis Körn. ex Asch. & Schweinf.; 756 (1889)

= Vicia narbonensis var. heterophylla Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 221 (1899)

= Vicia narbonensis var. integrifolia Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 2: 365 (1825)

= Vicia narbonensis var. jordanica H.I.Schäf.; Kulturpflanze, 21: 250 (1973)

= Vicia narbonensis var. salmonea (Mouterde) H.I.Schäf.; Kulturpflanze, 21: 253 (1973)

= Vicia pauciflora Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 365 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Vicia serratifolia subsp. salmonea Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 2: 407 (1970)

species :

Vicia nataliae U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.; Vieraea 27: 115 (1999)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Gomera)

21 CNY

species :

Vicia nigricans Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 20 (1833)

subspecies :

subsp. nigricans

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum nigricans (Hook. & Arn.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 364 (1859)

= Lathyrus macraei Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 21 (1830)

= Vicia andina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 692 (1872)

= Vicia apiculata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 274 (1893)

= Vicia commutata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 276 (1894)

= Vicia coxii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 275 (1894)

= Vicia darapskyana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 276 (1894)

= Vicia fodinarum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile (1872) 692

= Vicia leyboldii Phil.; Linnaea, 33: 1864 51 (1865)

= Vicia macraei Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: (1833). 195

= Vicia magnifolia Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 135 (1847)

= Vicia moorei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 210 (1894)

= Vicia speciosa Phil.; Verh. Deutsch. Wiss. Ver. Santiago (Chile) 2: 203 (1892), in obs.

subspecies :

subsp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & C.R.Gunn; Pac. Sci., 33(1): 97 (1979 publ. 1980)

Name: Giant vetch

Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Canada (British Columbia)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus cinctus S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 263 (1888)

= Vicia gigantea Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 157 (1831)

= Vicia hookeriana Walp.; Rep. 1: 715 (1840)

= Vicia nigricans var. gigantea (Hook.) Broich; Madroño 54(1): 70 (2007)

= Vicia semicincta Greene; Erythea 3: 17 (1895)

= Vicia sitchensis Bong.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. 2: 129 (1833)

species :

Vicia nipponica Matsum.; Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 16: 81 (1902)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus nipponicus (Matsum.) Stank. & Roskov; Kew Bull. 53(3): 732 (1998)

= Vicia nipponica var. ramosa H.Nakam. ex T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref.: 1509 (1997)

species :

Vicia nissoliana L.; Sp. Pl. 735 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. nissoliana

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: canescens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia canescens subsp. variegata (Willd.) P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 3: 287 (1970)

= Vicia consentina Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 74 (1815)

= Vicia persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 103 (1843)

= Vicia variegata subsp. bornmuelleri Radzhi; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 9: 220 (1972)

= Vicia variegata Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1096 (1802)

= Vicia willdenowiana Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 228 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. sojuchica (Radzhi) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 262 (1995)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia variegata subsp. sojuchica Radzhi; Botany, Pl. Physiology Pl. Industry, Daghest. Univ. 58 (1965)

species :

Vicia noeana Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 572 (1872)

Name: Noe-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria); Germany [I]

11 ger 34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia hyrcanica subsp. megalodonta (Rech.f.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 633 (1973)

= Vicia hyrcanica subsp. noeana (Boiss.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 633 (1973)

= Vicia noeana var. megalodonta Rech.f.

species :

Vicia nummularia Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 577 (1933)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia nummularia var. macrophylla P.C.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1001 (1993), sine descr. lat. or type.

species :

Vicia ocalensis R.K.Godfrey & Kral; Rhodora, 60: 256 (1958)

Name: Ocala vetch

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum ocalense (Godfrey & Kral) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

species :

Vicia ochroleuca Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 42: 1811-1815

subspecies :

subsp. ochroleuca

Distribution: Sicily; Italy

13 ITA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca ochroleuca (Ten.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 123 (1861), nom. illeg.

= Vicia albescens Sagorski; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 366 (1904)

= Vicia tenorei Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 177 (1999), nom. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. atlantica (Pomel) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16. 447 (1987)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia atlantica Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 193 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. baborensis (Batt. & Trab.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16: 447 (1987)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia baborensis Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 304 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. dinara (K.Malý) Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturw. Cl. 1912(I): 36 (1913)

Distribution: Albania; Croatia; ?Montenegro

13 ALB CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia dinara Borbás; Természettud. Közl. 52: 189 (1899)

= Vicia ochroleuca f. dinara K.Malý; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 938 (1909) [as ¿proles]

species :

Vicia ohwiana Hosok.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 5: 288 (1933)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Russian Far East (Primorye); South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus ohwianus (Hosok.) Stank. & Roskov; Kew Bull. 53(3): 732 (1998)

= Vicia unijuga f. albiflora Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 295 (1939)

= Vicia unijuga f. venusta (Nakai) H.Ohashi; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2b: 229 (2001)

= Vicia unijuga var. apoda Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 18: 395 (1873)

= Vicia unijuga var. ohwiana (Hosok.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 349 (1935)

= Vicia unijuga var. ouensanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 548 (1913)

= Vicia unijuga var. venusta Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 349 (1935)

species :

Vicia olchonensis (Peschkova) Nikif.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(5): 606 (1985)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia macrantha subsp. olchonensis Peschkova; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri, 2: 634 (1979)

species :

Vicia onobrychioides L.; Sp. Pl.: 735 (1753)

Name: Esparsetten-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Albania; Bulgaria; France; Greece; Switzerland; Spain; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Portugal; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Estonia [I]; Germany [I]

11 ger SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SLV SRB 14 est 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa onobrychioides (L.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 103 (1861)

= Vicia onobrychioides subsp. alborosea Dobignard; Saussurea 19: 100 (1989)

= Vicia onobrychioides var. alborosea (Dobignard) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 88 (2004)

= Vicia onobrychioides var. angustissima Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.], 2: 358 (1825)

= Vicia punctata Schleich. ex Pers.; Syn. 2: 307 (1806)

= Vicia violacea Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 287 (1867)

species :

Vicia oroboides Wulfen; Jacq., Collectanea 4: 323 (1791)

Name: Walderbsen-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Hungary; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Germany (Bayern)

11 AUT GER HUN 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Atossa clusii (Spreng.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 101 (1861)

= Ervum trijugum (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 212 (1861)

= Orobus clusii Spreng.; Syst. 3: 259 (1826)

= Orobus pseudoclusii Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 193 (1877)

= Orobus rupensis Lerchenf. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 167 (1866)

= Orobus vicioides Ser.; DC. Prod. 2: 377 (1825)

= Vicia trijuga A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 13 (1853)

species :

Vicia orobus DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franc. ed. 3, 5: 577 (1815)

Name: Heide-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Belgium; England; Denmark; France; Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I]); Ireland; Switzerland; Spain; Andorra; Portugal; Norway; Northern Caucasus

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR 11 BGM GER SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervilia orobus (DC.) Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 19 (1853)

= Ervum orobus (DC.) Kitt.; Taschenb. ed. II. 1163 (1844)

= Orobus aristatus Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pyr. Suppl. 106 (1818)

= Orobus sylvaticus L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 23 (1755) (non Vicia sylvatica L., Sp. Pl.: 734 (1753)) (syn. subst.)

= Orobus sylvaticus var. simplicifolius Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 613 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Vicia aristata (Lapeyr.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes Pyr. 287 (1867)

= Vicia cassubica Oeder; Fl. Dan., 98 (1766), non L. (1753)

= Vicia cassubica subsp. orobus (DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 86 (1894)

= Vicia cassubica var. orobus (DC.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 103 (1827)

= Vicilla orobus (DC.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 171 (1866)

species :

Vicia palaestina Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 9: 116 (1849)

Name: Palästina-Wicke (DE); Palestinian Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum palaestinum (Boiss.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 251 (1999)

= Orobus varius Schleich. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 529 (1832), nomen

= Vicia fleischeri Hochst. & Steud.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 592 (1872)

species :

Vicia pallida Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 196 (1833)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Abacosa pallida (Hook. & Arn.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 103 (1861)

= Ervum chilense Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1856: 40 (1856)

= Ervum pallidum (Hook. & Arn.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Ervum vestitum Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 72: 24 (1982)

= Vicia chilensis D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1107 (1859)

= Vicia paposana Phil.; Fl. Atacam.: 15 (1860)

= Vicia vestita Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 134 (1847), nom. illeg.

species :

Vicia pampicola Burkart; Darwiniana 14: 186 (1966)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rio Negro, San Jose)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum pampicolum (Burkart) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

variant :

var. burkartii Giang.; Parodiana, 1(2): 335 (1982)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Montevideo, San Jose)

85 ARG URU

species :

Vicia pannonica Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. ed. 2: 393 (1769)

subspecies :

subsp. pannonica

Name: Ungarische Wicke (DE), Hungarian vetch (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Germany [I]; Spain; France; Corsica; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); East Aegaean Isl.; +Libya; Algeria [I]; Morocco [I]; Switzerland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia); European Russia; Northern Caucasus; China [I]; Kenya [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); European Turkey; Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN net SLO swi 12 cis COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 alg LBY mor 25 ken 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB TUR 36 chi 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Hypechusa pannonica (Crantz) Alef.; Bot. Zeit. 18: 166 (1860)

= Vicia hybrida Georgi; Beschr. Russ. Reich. III. 4: 1169 (1800) non L. 1753

= Vicia lutea Kramer; Elench.: 216 (1756), non L. (1753)

= Vicia nissoliana Gouan; Herbor. Montpellier: 51 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Vicia pannonica var. linearifolia Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 2: 364 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. striata (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 209 (1878)

Name: Gestreifte Wicke (DE)

Distribution: C-Europe; S-Europe; Hungary; France; Germany [I]; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovenia; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; etc.

11 ger HUN 12 FRA 13 CRO NMA SLV 14 RUS 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Hypechusa purpurascens (DC.) Alef.; Bot. Zeit. 18: 166 (1860)

= Vicia pannonica subsp. purpurascens (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 201 (1882)

= Vicia pannonica subsp. striata (M.Bieb.) Ponert; Feddes Repert., 83(9-10): 634 (1972 publ. 1973), isonym

= Vicia pannonica var. minor Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 224 (1899)

= Vicia pannonica var. purpurascens (DC.) Ser.; Prod. [DC.] 2: 364 (1825)

= Vicia pannonica var. purpurascens (DC.) W.D.J.Koch; 196 (1836)

= Vicia pannonica var. striata (M.Bieb.) Grisebach; Spic. Fl. Rum. Bith., 1: 79 (1843)

= Vicia pannonica var. striata (M.Bieb.) Wender.; 43 (1807)

= Vicia purpurascens DC.; Catal. Pl. Hort. Monsp.: 155 (1813)

= Vicia striata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 162 (1808)

= Vicia uncinata (Moench) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 530 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Vicia uncinata Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers: 170 (1818)

= Vicioides striata Moench; Methodus: 137 (1794)

= Vicioides uncinata Moench; Methodus: 136 (1794)

species :

Vicia parvula Ziel.; Karaca Arbor. Mag., 1(4): 121 (1992)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Vicia paucifolia Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 173 (1871)

subspecies :

subsp. paucifolia

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CON ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum paucifolium (Baker) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Lathyrus kilimandscharicus var. scioanus Fiori; Relat. Monogr. Agric. Colon. 58: 38 (1940)

= Lathyrus schimperi Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 265 (1892)

= Vicia bequaertii De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 13(Suppl. Bot.): 24 (1925)

= Vicia claessensii De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 13(Suppl. Bot.): 25 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. malosana (Baker) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 24: 70 (1970)

Distribution: Malawi; Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus malosanus Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 261 (1897)

= Vicia malosana (Baker) Baker f.; Legum. Trop. Africa: 347 (1929)

= Vicia paucifolia var. malosana (Baker) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 256 (1953)

species :

Vicia peregrina L.; Sp. Pl.: 737 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. peregrina

Name: Fremde Wicke (DE); Wandering Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Romania; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Crimea; Libya; Algeria; Morocco; Switzerland [I]; Hungary [I]; Germany [I]; E-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Georgia [Caucasus]; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Vietnam [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Faryab, Kabul, Wardak, Nangarhar, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); India (Madhya Pradesh, Punjab); Madeira [I] (Porto Santo Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Maryland [I], New York [I])

11 ger hun swi 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR 21 mdr 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 IND PAK 41 vie 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: peregrina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia gracilior (Popov) Popov; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom., 13: 467 (1948)

= Vicia leptophylla Raf.; Caratt. Nuovi Gen.: 71 (1910)

= Vicia megalosperma M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 161 (1808)

= Vicia monanthos Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 42 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Vicia peregrina subsp. megalosperma (M.Bieb.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

= Vicia peregrina ¿subvar. albiflora Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 2: 174 (1915)

= Vicia peregrina var. albida Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 99 (1861)

= Vicia peregrina var. angustifolia Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 218 (1899)

= Vicia peregrina var. cyrenaea Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 276 (1939)

= Vicia peregrina var. gracilior Popov; Sched. Herb. Fl. As. Med. 11: 271 (1927)

= Vicia peregrina var. latifolia Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 218 (1899)

= Vicia peregrina var. pallidiflora Lange ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 237 (1893)

= Vicia peregrina var. parvisperma Plitmann; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 43: 256 (1995)

= Vicia sativa var. peregrina (L.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 283 (1812)

subspecies :

subsp. curvituba Plitmann; Israel J. Pl. Sci., 43(3): 255 (1995)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

species :

Vicia perelegans K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(3): 449, 93 (1981)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Vicia peruviana Vilchez; Darwiniana 17: 501 (1972)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Vicia pinetorum Boiss. & Spruner; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 104 (1843)

Distribution: Greece (incl. Kiklades)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca pineta (Boiss. & Spruner) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 123 (1861)

species :

Vicia pisiformis L.; Sp. Pl.: 734 (1753)

Name: Erbsen-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: France; Luxembourg; Corsica; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Norway; Poland; Romania; Crimea; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Belarus; Northern Caucasus; Moldova; Lithuania; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I])

10 NOR 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR KRY LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca pisiformis (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 34 (1852)

= Ervilia pisiformis (L.) Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 19 (1853)

= Ervum pisiforme (L.) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. 552 (1838)

= Vicia ochroleuca Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 102 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Vicilla pisiformis (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 170 (1866)

species :

Vicia platensis Speg.; Bol. Of. Agric. Ganad. Prov. Buenos Aires 2: 493 (1902)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, San Jose)

85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum platense (Speg.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 72: 25 (1982)

species :

Vicia popovii O.D.Nikif.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(5): 606 (1985)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia multicaulis subsp. popovii (O.D.Nikif.) Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 96(1): 133 (1991)

species :

Vicia pseudocracca Bertol.; Rar. Ital. Pl. 3: 58 (1810)

Name: Zweifelhafte Zottel-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); USA [I] (New York [I]); Germany [I]

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca bertolonii Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 470 (1849) lnom. illeg.)

= Cracca elegantissima (Shuttlew.) Cadevall & Sallent; Fl. Catalunya 2: 183 (1919)

= Cracca pseudocracca (Bertol.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 121 (1861)

= Vicia ambigua Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 435 (1828-1832)

= Vicia bivonae Ser.; DC. Prod. 2: 357 (1825) non Raf. 1814

= Vicia consentina Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 74 (1815)

= Vicia elegantissima Shuttlew.; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier) ser. 3, 3: 229 (1883)

= Vicia littoralis Salzm.; Flora (Regensburg) 4: 110 (1821) (non Jacq. 1760)

= Vicia pseudocracca var. ambigua (Guss.) E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Lib. Prodr. [E. A. Durand & Barratte]: 87 (1910)

= Vicia pseudocracca var. brevipes Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willk. & Lange] 3: 305 (1877)

= Vicia pseudocracca var. wilczekii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 288 (1931)

= Vicia triflora subsp. pseudocracca (Bertol.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 239 (1899)

= Vicia unguiculata subsp. pseudocracca (Bertol.) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Franç.: 86 (1894)

= Vicia varia subsp. ambigua (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 207 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Vicia villosa subsp. ambigua (Guss.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, Nouv. sér. 120: 183 (1987)

= Vicia villosa subsp. elegantissima (Shuttlew. ex Rouy) G.Bosc & Kerguélen; Lejeunia, 120: 183 (1987)

= Vicia villosa subsp. pseudocracca (Bertol.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 239 (1899)

= Vicia villosa var. ambigua (Guss.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 239 (1899)

= Vicia villosa var. bertolonii Cavill.; 22 (1907)

= Vicia villosa var. brevipes (Willk.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 429 (1932)

= Vicia villosa var. littoralis (Salzm.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 239 (1899)

= Vicia villosa var. wilczekii (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc. 2: 429 (1923)

= Vicia vulcanica A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 207 (1878)

species :

Vicia pseudoorobus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 41 (1835)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum pseudoorobus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 53 (1875)

= Orobus fischerianus Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 260 (1999)

= Vicia pseudoorobus f. albiflora (Nakai) P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 5: 136 (1976), isonym

= Vicia pseudoorobus f. albiflora (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Seoul Univ. J., Biol. Ser. 20: 146 (1969)

= Vicia pseudoorobus f. breviramea P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 5: 177 (1976)

= Vicia pseudoorobus var. albiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 37: 17 (1923)

= Vicia pseudoorobus var. semistipulata Hand.-Mazz.

= Vicia pseudoorobus var. tanakae (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 312 (1940)

= Vicia tanakae Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 103 (1873)

species :

Vicia pulchella Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 499 (1824)

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Arizona); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca pulchella (Kunth) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 119 (1861)

= Ervum pulchellum (Kunth) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Vicia canifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser., 22: 83 (1940)

= Vicia exigua Torr. & A.Gray; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 2: 162 (1855), non Nutt.

= Vicia melilotoides Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 141 (1913)

= Vicia subulata Moc. & Sessé ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steud.], ed. 2. 2: 765 (1841), nomen

species :

Vicia pyrenaica Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toutouse 3: 333 (1788)

Name: Pyrenäen-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: NE-Spain; S-France (Pyrenees, SW-Alps); Germany [I]

11 ger 12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia fagonii Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 419 (1813)

= Vicia pyrenaica var. angustifolia Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 217)

= Vicia pyrenaica var. girodii Thér.; Bull. Assoc. Pyr. Ech. Pl., 1897-1898: 7 (1899)

= Vicia pyrenaica var. latifolia Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 217 (1899)

= Vicia talpa Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 8: 563 (1808)

species :

Vicia qatmensis Gomb.; Notulae Syst. 14, 2: 109 (1951)

Distribution: Syria (NW-Syria)

34 SYR

species :

Vicia quadrijuga P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 316 (1969)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Vicia ramosissima Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 305 (1890)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum giganteum (Bunge) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 23 (1982)

= Vicia gigantea Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 2: (1835) 93, not Vicia gigantea Hook. 1831

= Vicia sinogigantea B.J.Bao & Turland; Fl. China 10: 566 (2010), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Vicia ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot., 12: 331 (1936)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Beijing, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong); Japan; North Korea; South Korea; Mongolia; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus baicalensis (Turcz.) Stank. & Roskov; Kew Bull. 53(3): 732 (1998)

= Orobus ramuliflora f. abbreviata P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen

= Orobus ramuliflorus Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 83 (1859)

= Orobus venosus var. albiflorus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 796 (1842)

= Orobus venosus var. baicalensis Turcz. ex Maxim.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 15: 796 (1842)

= Orobus venosus var. ramuliflorus (Maxim.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 259 (1999)

= Vicia baicalensis (Turcz.) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom., 13: 424 (1948)

= Vicia pseudovenosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 11 (1923)

= Vicia ramuliflora f. abbreviata P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 5: 177 (1976)

= Vicia ramuliflora f. baicalensis (Turcz.) P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 5: 145 (1976)

= Vicia ramuliflora var. abbreviata P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or., 5: 177 (1976)

= Vicia venosa var. albiflora (Turcz.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 395 (1873)

= Vicia venosa var. baicalensis Turcz. ex Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 395 (1873)

= Vicia venosa var. macrophylla Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 121 (1931)

species :

Vicia raynaudii Coulot & Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 88 (2004)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Vicia rigidula Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 200 (1835)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus himalayensis Cambess.; Jacquem. Voy. 1: 44 (1843)

= Vicia dumetorum Benth.; Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. 200 (1835) non L. 1753

= Vicia pseudocassubica Rech. f. [Dansk Biol.Skr.9, 3: 203 (1957)]

species :

Vicia sabinarum J.Gil; Vieraea 47: 35 (2021)

Distribution: Canary Isl.

21 CNY

species :

Vicia sativa L.; Sp. Pl.: 736 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. sativa

Name: Saat-Wicke (DE); Garden Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Malta [I]; Sicily [I]; Italy [I]; San Marino [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Switzerland [I]; Germany [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Hungary [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Crimea [I]; Libya [I]; Tunisia [I]; Algeria [I]; Morocco [I]; European Russia [I]; Belarus [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Siberia [I]; Russian Far East [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Mongolia [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); China [I] (Anhui [I], Chongqing [I], Fujian [I], Gansu [I], Guangdong [I], Guizhou [I], Hebei [I], Heilongjiang [I], Hubei [I], Jiangsu [I], Nei Mongol [I], Sichuan [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; Jamaica [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Namibia [I]; Angola [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Haiti [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Ecuador [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Argentina [I]; Uruguay [I]; Bolivia [I]; Mexico [I]; Venezuela [I]; Kenya [I]; Rwanda [I]; St. Helena [I]; Vietnam [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Yemen (W-Yemen); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Samangan); Pakistan (widespread); NW-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Java [I]; Myanmar; Nepal; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Graciosa, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (La Gomera, Hierro, Tenerife); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I])

11 aut cze ger hun lux slo swi 12 BAL cis cor fra POR sar SPA 13 alb cro grc ita kri mlt nma sic slv sma TUE 14 blr est kry lat lit rus 20 alg EGY lby mor tun 21 AZO CNY MDR 23 rwa 25 ken 26 ang 27 nam saf 28 sth 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm 33 geo ncs 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 chi 37 mon 38 tai 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA vie 42 jaw 50 aus 51 ctm ker nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 his jam 82 ven 83 bol ecu 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: sativa agg. Some synonyms might belong to other species of the group (like V. segetalis, V. angustifolia etc.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Faba sativa (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt: 250 (1800)

= Vicia alba Moench; Methodus 148 (1794) non Medik. 1787

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. sativa (L.) Celak.; 100 (1870), nom. illeg.

= Vicia angustifolia var. sativa (L.) Börner; 375 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Vicia campestris Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 169 (1866)

= Vicia communis f. sativa (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 209 (1899) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia communis Rouy; Fl. Franç. 5: 208 (1899)

= Vicia communis var. nemoralis Pers.; Syn. Pl., 2: 306 (1807)

= Vicia communis var. obovata Ser.; Prodr., 2: 361 (1825)

= Vicia communis var. torulosa (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 210 (1899)

= Vicia conspicua var. dumetorum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 204 (1862)

= Vicia conspicua var. lactea Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 204 (1862)

= Vicia conspicua var. laeta Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 203 (1862)

= Vicia cosentinii Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 426 (1828)-1832

= Vicia diomedis Gren. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 210 (1878)

= Vicia excisa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 169 (1866)

= Vicia glabra Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv. ed. IV. 37 (1821)

= Vicia globosa Retz.; Observ. Bot. 3: 39 (1783)

= Vicia helvetica Hort.Prag. ex Ser.; DC. Prod. 2: 361 (1825)

= Vicia lathyroides All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 326 (1785) non L. 1753

= Vicia leucosperma Moench; Methodus 148 (1794)

= Vicia longifolia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 169 (1866)

= Vicia martini Gren. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 210 (1878)

= Vicia nemoralis (Pers.) Boreau; Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 172 (1857)

= Vicia nigra Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 882 (1821)

= Vicia nodosa Gaertn.; Fructib. Semin. Plant., 2: 151 (1802)

= Vicia notata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. lnch. 2: 105 (1782) (nom. inval.)

= Vicia pallida Jacquem. ex Baker; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 178 (1876)

= Vicia pygmaea Link; Handb. 2: 191 (1831)

= Vicia remrevillensis Hussenol; Chard. Nanc. 98

= Vicia sativa f. erythrosperma (Rchb.) Gams; 1550 (1924)

= Vicia sativa f. fuliginosa (Alef.) Gams; 1550 (1924)

= Vicia sativa f. glabra Gams; 1550 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Vicia sativa f. leucosperma (Moench) Gams; 1550 (1924)

= Vicia sativa f. melanosperma Rchb. ex Gams; 1550 (1925), nom. inval.

= Vicia sativa f. obovata Ser. ex Gams; 1550 (1924)

= Vicia sativa f. pedunculata Bech.; 189 (1922)

= Vicia sativa subsp. cosentinii (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 210 (1878)

= Vicia sativa subsp. notata (Gilib.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 963 (1909) (nom. inval.)

= Vicia sativa subsp. obovata (Ser.) Schinz & Thell.; Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz ed. 3, 2: 234 (1914)

= Vicia sativa var. alba Merrem; 330 (1809)

= Vicia sativa var. cordifolia M.Loehr; 68 (1844)

= Vicia sativa var. cosentinii (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 201 (1882)

= Vicia sativa var. ecirrhosa J.Q.He; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ., 14(2): 147 (1994)

= Vicia sativa var. erythrosperma Rchb.; 530 (1832)

= Vicia sativa var. glabra Schleich. ex Ser.; DC., 361 (1825)

= Vicia sativa var. imparipinnata Potonié; Fl. Beobacht. Priegnitz, 24: 165 (1883)

= Vicia sativa var. lasiocarpa Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21: 207 (1892)

= Vicia sativa var. minor Gaudin; 510 (1829)

= Vicia sativa var. nemoralis Pers.; 307 (1807)

= Vicia sativa var. obovata Ser.; Prodr. [DC.] 2: 361 (1825)

= Vicia sativa var. rubriflora Alef.; Bot. Zeit., 9: 78 (1860)

= Vicia sativa var. vulgaris Pérez Lara; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21: 206 (1892)

= Vicia torulosa Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 173 (1857)

= Vicia uncinata Desf. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 210 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. incisa (M.Bieb.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. ltal.: 201 (1882)

Distribution: Italy; Bulgaria; Greece; East Aegaean Isl.; European Turkey; Crimea; Turkey

13 BUL GRC ITA TUE 14 KRY 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia incisa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 471 (1820)

= Vicia incisiformis Stef.; Izv. Bot. Inst. Otd. Biol. Nauk. 16: 226 (1966) (nom. inval.)

= Vicia pimpinelloides Mauri; Roman. Pl. Cent. 13: 35 (1820)

species :

Vicia scandens R.P.Murray; J. Bot. 33: (1895) 9

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)

21 CNY

species :

Vicia segetalis Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 367 (1799)

Name: Korn-Wicke, Getreide-Wicke, Saat-Futter-Wicke (DE); Common Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Hungary; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sweden; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Malta; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Faeroe Isl.; Svalbard; European Turkey; Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania; Sinai peninsula; Egypt; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, etc.); Bhutan; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Adzharia, Abkhazia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Siberia; Russian Far East; Mongolia; Taiwan [I]; China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); South Africa [I]; Mexico [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Kenya; Tanzania [I]; Uganda [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Sudan [I]; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I])

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 23 zai 24 eth sud 25 KEN tan uga 26 zim 27 saf 29 mau reu rod 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 jap KOR tai 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 50 aus LHI NFK 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 cle

Remarks: sativa agg. Covers most of the distribution of ´Vicia angustifolia´ sensu earlier authors

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca timbaliana Debeaux; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 28: 73 (1881)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. austrooccidentalis (Bomble & G.H.Loos) Meierott; 581 (2008)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 293 (1844)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 183 (1894)

= Vicia angustifolia subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 210 (1878)

= Vicia angustifolia var. arvensis Schltdl.; 380 (1823)

= Vicia angustifolia var. major Wimm. & Grab.; 60 (1829)

= Vicia angustifolia var. montana J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 465 (1841)

= Vicia angustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 217 (1843)

= Vicia austroccidentalis Bomble & G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr. 38(1-2): 68 (2004)

= Vicia communis var. segetalis (Thuill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 213 (1899)

= Vicia forsteri Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 2: 172 (1857)

= Vicia luganensis Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv. ed. III. 31 (1815), nom. inval.

= Vicia melanocarpa Hussenot; Prodr. Cat. Pl. Lorraine 1: 105 (1835)

= Vicia multicolorans Bomble & G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr. 38(1-2): 67 (2004)

= Vicia sallei Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13, Session Extr.- cxlix. (1866)

= Vicia sativa subsp. sallei (Timb.-Lagr.) Kerguélen; Bull. Assoc. d´Informatique Appl. Bot., 1: 185 (1994)

= Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 680 (1875)

= Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot., 21: 8 (1984)

= Vicia sativa var. luganensis Gams; 1548 (1924), nom. inval.

= Vicia sativa var. sallei (Timb.-Lagr.) Burnat; Fl. Alp. Marit. 2: 172 (1796)

= Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Pers.; 307 (1807)

= Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Ser.; Prodr. [DC.] 2: 361 (1825)

= Vicia segetalis subsp. flavida (Schur) Simonk.; 194 (1887)

= Vicia timbalii Loret; Loret & Barrandon, Fl. Montp., ed. 1: 187, 804 (1876)

species :

Vicia semenovii (Regel & Herder) B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 24: 245 (1905)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Mongolia

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus semenovii Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39: (1866) II. 35

species :

Vicia semiglabra Rupr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 583 (1872)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Azerbaijan; Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 AZE NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia ecirrhosa Rupr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 583 (1872)

species :

Vicia sepium L.; Sp. Pl.: 737 (1753)

Name: Bush vetch (EN); Zaun-Wicke (DE)

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 mon 38 kor 40 IND PAK 70 gnl 72 cdn 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Atossa sepium (L.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 101 (1861)

= Atossa sepium var. angustifolia Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 101 (1861), nom. superfl.

= Atossa sepium var. ochroleuca (DC.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 101 (1861)

= Atossa sepium var. subrotunda (Ser.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 100 (1861)

= Faba sepium (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 250 (1800)

= Vicia drymeja Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 167 (1866)

= Vicia dumetorum Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. II. 366 (1799) non L. 1753

= Vicia oxyphylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 167 (1866)

= Vicia pratensis Wallr.; Linnaea, 14: (1840) 626 (Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 256), nom. inval.

= Vicia pseudosepium Nyman; Linnaea 18: 648 (1845)

= Vicia rotundifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 106 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Vicia sepium f. albiflora (Gaudin) Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 168 (1922)

= Vicia sepium f. anomala (Boenn.) Gams; 1539 (1924)

= Vicia sepium f. nana (Gaudin) Gams; 1539 (1924)

= Vicia sepium f. ochroleuca F.W.Schultz; 103 (1861)

= Vicia sepium f. parvifolia (Grognot) Gams; 1539 (1924)

= Vicia sepium f. subrotunda (Ser.) Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 168 (1922)

= Vicia sepium f. vulgaris (Gaudin) Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 168 (1922)

= Vicia sepium var. alba Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 617 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Vicia sepium var. alba Wirtg.; 45 (1841)

= Vicia sepium var. albiflora Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 518 (1829)

= Vicia sepium var. angustifolia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 167 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Vicia sepium var. anomala Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 218 (1824)

= Vicia sepium var. capsella Ser.; A. DC., Prodr. 2: 364 (1825)

= Vicia sepium var. flava C.B.Lehm.; 61 (1869), nom. inval.

= Vicia sepium var. longisepala Ekutim.; Sakharthw. S.S.R. Mec?niereb. Akad. Moambe 3: 1071 (1942 publ. 1943)

= Vicia sepium var. microphylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 167 (1866)

= Vicia sepium var. nana Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 518 (1829)

= Vicia sepium var. ochroleuca DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 581 (1815)

= Vicia sepium var. ovata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 167 (1866)

= Vicia sepium var. parvifolia Carion; Cat. Rais. Pl. Vasc. Départ. Saône-et-Loire: 145 (1865)

= Vicia sepium var. pubescens Behm; Bot. Not. 1881: 95 (1881)

= Vicia sepium var. subrotunda Ser.; DC., 364 (1825)

= Vicia sepium var. triloba Henning; 455 (1915)

= Vicia sordida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 339 (1796)

= Vicia tricolor Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 167 (1866)

= Vicioides sepium (L.) Moench; Methodus 136 (1794)

= Wiggersia sepium (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wett. 3: I. 34 (1801)

variant :

var. eriocalyx Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 910 (1881)

Distribution: throughout the range of the typical variety

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia eriocalyx (Celak.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 270 (2010)

= Vicia sepium f. eriocalyx (Celak.) Gams; 1539 (1924)

= Vicia sepium subsp. eriocalyx (Celak.) G.H.Loos; Flor. Rundbr, 30(2): 153 (1996), isonym

= Vicia sepium subsp. eriocalyx (Celak.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 8(2): 177 (1973)

variant :

var. hartii Akeroyd; Watsonia, 21(1): 72 (1996)

Distribution: Ireland; England

10 GRB IRE

variant :

var. montana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. II. 215 (1836)

Name: Bergbewohnende Zaun-Wicke (DE)

Distribution: C-Europe; Germany; Czech Republic; Estonia; Latvia; etc.

11 CZE GER 14 EST LAT

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia montana Froel. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 215 (1843), nomen

= Vicia sepium f. montana (W.D.J.Koch) Gams; 1539 (1924)

= Vicia sepium subsp. montana (W.D.J.Koch) Hämet-Ahti; 173 (1970)

= Vicia sepium var. angustifolia W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 5: 180 (1839), nom. superfl.

= Vicia sepium var. montana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 196 (1835)

species :

Vicia sericocarpa Fenzl; Pugill. no. 4 (1842)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Hypechusa sericocarpa (Fenzl) Alef.; Bot. Zeit. 18: 166 (1860)

= Vicia podocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 571 (1872)

= Vicia sericocarpa subsp. mardinica Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Vicia sericocarpa subsp. microphylla (Boiss.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

= Vicia sericocarpa subsp. mollis (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

= Vicia sericocarpa subsp. pseudomollis Ponert; Feddes Repert., 86(1-2): 53 (1975)

= Vicia sericocarpa subsp. urfae Ponert; Feddes Repert. 83: 634 (1973)

= Vicia sericocarpa var. microphylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 571 (1872)

species :

Vicia serratifolia Jacq.; Fl. Austriaca 5: 30 (1778)

Name: Gezähnte Wicke (DE); Serrate-leaved Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; ?Serbia & Kosovo; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Slovenia; Croatia; Macedonia; Slovakia; Albania; Bulgaria; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt [I]; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus; Austria [I]; Slovakia; Germany [I]

11 aut ger SLO 12 COR POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA SIC SLV 20 egy 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 EAI

Remarks: narbonensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bona narbonensis var. serratifolia (Jacq.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 44 (1999)

= Bona serratifolia (Jacq.) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 27 (1982)

= Bona speciosa Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 361 (1787)

= Vicia narbonensis f. serratifolia (Jacq.) F.J.Herm.; U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 168: 31 (1960)

= Vicia narbonensis subsp. serratifolia (Jacq.) Ces.; A. Cattaneo, Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia 1: 293 (1844)

= Vicia narbonensis subsp. serratifolia (Jacq.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 209 (1878)

= Vicia narbonensis var. serratifolia (Jacq.) Ser.; DC., 365 (1825)

species :

Vicia sessei G.Don; Gen. Syst. 2: 318 (1832)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia mexicana Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 47 (1880)

= Vicia polyphylla Moc. & Sessé ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 318 (1832), pro syn.

= Vicia pulchella subsp. mexicana (Hemsl.) C.R.Gunn; U. S. Dep. Agric. Techn. Bull., 1601: 19 (1979)

species :

Vicia sessiliflora Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 129 (1847)

Distribution: Chile (Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum sessiliflorum (Gay) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 25 (1982)

species :

Vicia setifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 500 (1824)

Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Los Lagos); Ecuador; Argentina (Buenos Aires); Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum setifolium (Kunth) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Vicia acerosa Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 137 (1847)

= Vicia acerosa var. angustifolia Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 127 (1897)

= Vicia angustifolia Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 135 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Vicia closiana Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chilens. 62 (1881)

= Vicia graminea var. setifolia (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 73 (1898)

variant :

var. bonariensis Burkart; Darwiniana 14: 176, fig. 5 (1966)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires)

85 ARG

species :

Vicia sibthorpii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9: 122 (1849)

Name: Sibthorpe-Wicke (DE); Sibthorpe´s Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca sibthorpii (Boiss.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 120 (1861)

= Vicia polyphylla Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 7: 86, t. 699 (1832)

species :

Vicia sicula (Raf.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 292 (1844)

Distribution: France [I]; Sicily; Italy; Libya; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco

12 fra 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus atropurpureus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 157, t. 196 (1798)

= Orobus fischeri Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 289 (1829)

= Orobus siculus Raf.; Caratt. Nuovi Gen.: 72 (1810)

= Vicia seguenzae A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 208 (1878)

species :

Vicia sinaica Boulos; Bull. Fac. Sci. Cairo Univ. 34: 80 (1959)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

34 SIN

species :

Vicia sosnowskyi Ekutim.; Sakharthw. S.S.R. Mec?niereb. Akad. Moambe 3: 1065 (1943)

Distribution: Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Northern Caucasus (widespread)

33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia caucasica Ekutim.; Sakharthw. S.S.R. MecÂ?niereb. Akad. Moambe 6: 115 (1945)

= Vicia semiglabra subsp. caucasica (Ekutim.) Radzhi

= Vicia semiglabra subsp. sosnowskyi (Ekutim.) Radzhi

species :

Vicia sparsiflora Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 110 (1835-1836)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Romania; Ukraine

11 HUN SLO 13 BUL ITA NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Orobus ochroleucus Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 123 (1803)

= Orobus sparsiflorus (Ten.) Cocc. & Cugini; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, ser. 3, 7: 559 (1876)

= Vicia ochroleuca (Waldst. & Kit.) Stank.; Kul´t. Fl. 4(2): 129 (1999), nom. illeg.

= Vicia pilisiensis Asch. & Janka; Asch. & Kanitz, Cat. Cormophyt. Anthophyt. Serbiae: 105 (1877)

species :

Vicia splendens P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 314 (1969)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Vicia stenophylla Vogel; Linnaea, 13: 35 (1839)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Paysandu, Rivera, San Jose)

84 BRA 85 PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum stenophyllum (Vogel) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

= Vicia stenophylla var. martinezii Burkart; Darwiniana 14: 182 (1966)

species :

Vicia subrotunda (Maxim.) Czefr.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 219 (1964)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus subrotundus Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 18: 390 (1873)

= Orobus subrotundus (Maxim.) Stank. & Roskov; Kew Bull. 53(3): 732 (1998)

species :

Vicia subserrata Phil.; Linnaea, 28: 624 (1856)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia subvillosa (Ledeb.) Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 3: 42 (1872)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghorat, Herat, Parwan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; China (W-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lathyrus subvillosus (Ledeb.) Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 3: 59 (1888)

= Orobus subvillosus Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 3: 359 (1831)

= Orobus triflorus Beck; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51(2): 344 (1886)

species :

Vicia taipaica K.T.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis, 1(3): 448, 92 (1981)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Vicia tenera Benth.; Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 200 (1835)

Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia tenera Graham; Wall., Numer. List no. 5928 (1831), nomen

species :

Vicia tenoi Marrero Rodr.; Bot. Macaronés. 30: 155 (2019)

Distribution: Canary Isl.

21 CNY

species :

Vicia tenorei (Lamotte) Bonnier; Fl. Compl. France, Suisse & Belg. 3: 68 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. tenorei

Name: Schwarzwerdende Linse (DE); Black Lentil (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Crimea; Tunisia; Algeria; Morocco; Libya; Canary Isl. (La Palma, Hierro); E-European Russia; Armenia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); European Turkey; Syria (Jbel Druze); Germany [I]

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 ARM GEO 34 CYP EAI SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum dalmaticum C.Presl; Weitenw. Beitr. 2: 31 (1837)

= Ervum lentoides Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 70: 1811-1815

= Ervum nigricans M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 164 (1808) (basion.)

= Ervum sylvaticum Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. 116 (1808)

= Ervum villosum Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 194 (1874)

= Lathyrus nigricans (M.Bieb.) Peterm.; Deutschl. Flora: 155 (1847)

= Lens biebersteinii Lamotte; Mém. Acad. Sci. Clermont-Ferrand 17: 490 (1875) (nom. illeg.)

= Lens cordata Chatenier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 57: 123 (1910)

= Lens culinaris subsp. nigricans (M.Bieb.) Thell.; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 38: 346 (1912), et in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mittel. Europ. 4, 3: 1503 (1924)

= Lens culinaris var. biebersteinii (Lamotte) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 392 (1913)

= Lens culinaris var. himalayensis (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Gams; 1503 (1924)

= Lens culinaris var. schnittspahnii (Alef.) Gams; 1503 (1924)

= Lens culinaris var. tenorei (Burnat) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 392 (1913)

= Lens culinaris var. villosa (Pomel) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 47 (1928)

= Lens lentoides (Ten.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2

= Lens nigricans (M.Bieb.) Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 1: 173 (1843)

= Lens nigricans (M.Bieb.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(pt. 2, sect. 2, livr. 65): 97 (1842)

= Lens nigricans ¿proles tenorei (Lamotte) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 205 (1899)

= Lens nigricans var. tenorei (Lamotte) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 586 (1937)

= Lens nigricans var. tenorei Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 191 (1896)

= Lens tenorei Lamotte; Prod. 1: 220 (1876), nom. superfl.

= Lens villosa (Pomel) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 277 (1889)

= Vicia lens subsp. nigricans (M.Bieb.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 87 (1894)

= Vicia lens var. tenorei (Burnat) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 3: 68 (1914)

= Vicia lentoides (Ten.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Env. Paris: 143 (1845)

= Vicia lentoides Holmboe; Studies Veg. Cyprus, 114 (1914)

= Vicia marschallii Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 206 (1882)

= Vicia nigricans (M.Bieb.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anat. Paris ed. 2: 178 (1861) (non Hook. & Arn. (1830))

= Vicia tenorei (Burnat) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 3: 68 (1914), nom. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. odemensis (Ladiz.) comb.ined.

Name: Wilde Linse (DE); Wild lens (EN)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Greece; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Israel (N-Israel)

13 GRC 34 EAI ISR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lens culinaris subsp. odemensis (Ladiz.) M.E.Ferguson, Maxted, van Slageren & L.D.Robertson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 133(1): 57 (2000)

= Lens culinaris subsp. odemensis Ladiz.et al.; Bot. Gaz. 145: 253 & 260 (1984) (nomen)

= Lens odemensis Ladiz.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 43: 489, f. 1 (1986)

species :

Vicia tenuifolia Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 309 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. tenuifolia

Name: Schmalblättrige Wicke (DE)

Distribution: Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Sweden; England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete; East Aegaean Isl.; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; S-European Russia; W-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Pakistan (Chitral, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); China (Xinjiang); Vietnam [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Morocco; Algeria; Hawaii [I] (Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (New York [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I])

10 DEN grb SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 40 IND NEP PAK 41 vie 63 haw 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca polyphylla (Desf.) Alef.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 124 (1861)

= Cracca tenuifolia (Roth) Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 469 (1849)

= Cracca tenuifolia (Roth) Opiz; Seznam, 34 (1852)

= Ervum tenuifolium (Roth) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: (1875) 50, not Lag. y Segura (1816)

= Vicia antiqua Grossh.; Trans. Geo-Bot. Invest. Pasturelands, Aserbaijan, Ser. A. Pt. 4, 113 (1929)

= Vicia arvernensis Charb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 60, Sess. extr.: 193 (1920)

= Vicia boissieri Freyn; Bull- Herb. Boiss. 3: 191 (1895) (non Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 40 (1856))

= Vicia brachytropis Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1842, 347 (1842)

= Vicia cracca subsp. tenuifolia (Roth) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Synopt. Pl. Vasc. France: 86 (1894)

= Vicia cracca subsp. tenuifolia (Roth) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 507 (1829)

= Vicia cracca var. fallax (Podp.) Gams; 1533 (1924)

= Vicia cracca var. grandiflora Lange ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 238 (1893)

= Vicia cracca var. leptophylla Fr.; Fl. Hallandica: 118 (1818)

= Vicia cracca var. tenuifolia (Roth) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wett., 3 (1): 37 (1801)

= Vicia cracca var. tenuifolia (Roth) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 456 (1826)

= Vicia laxiflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 586 (1872), non Brot. 1816

= Vicia onusta var. brevifolia Wallr.; 253 (1840), nom. inval.

= Vicia onusta var. longifolia Wallr.; 253 (1840), nom. inval.

= Vicia onusta Wallr.; Linnaea, 14: 623 (Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 253) (1840)

= Vicia polyphylla Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 162 (1799)

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. boissieri Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria ed. 2, 1: 423 (1932)

= Vicia tenuifolia subsp. elegans (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 206 (1878)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. elatior Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec.: 93 (1823)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. fallax Podp.; 27 (1922)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. filiformis Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 198 (1948)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. humilior Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec.: 93 (1823)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. latifolia Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willk. & Lange] 3: 303 (1877)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. polyphylla Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 62 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. atroviolacea (Bornm.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16: 447 (1987)

Distribution: Turkey; ?Syria

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia cracca subsp. atroviolacea (Bornm.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 29: 313

= Vicia tenuifolia var. atroviolacea Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24(2). 462 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. delmasii (Emb. & Maire) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 40 (2009)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia atlantica var. mesatlantica (Maire) Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 70 (1928)

= Vicia delmasii Emb. & Maire; Pl. Marocc. Nov. 2: 3. (1929), et Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc, Nos. 21-22: 33 (1930)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. mesatlantica Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 7: 175 (1924)

subspecies :

subsp. subalpina (Grossh.) Zernov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 226 (2004)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia grossheimii Ekutim.; Sakharthw. S.S.R. Mec?niereb. Akad. Moambe 3: 1067 (1942 publ. 1943)

= Vicia variabilis var. subalpina Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 2: 368 (1930)

= Vicia cracca subsp. grossheimii (Ekutim.) Hashimov; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Az. SSR, 32(6): 49 (1976), without basionym ref.

subspecies :

subsp. villosa (Batt.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 114 (1986)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia tenuifolia var. rifana Emb. & Maire; Pl. Rif. Nov. 1: 8 (1927)

= Vicia tenuifolia var. villosa Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 272 (1888)

species :

Vicia tephrosioides Vogel; Linnaea, 13: 32 (1839)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Itapua); ?Uruguay

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Vicia ternata Z.D.Xia; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 34(4): 425 (1996)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia nummularia var. macrophylla P.C.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount., 1: 1001 (1993) (without latin descr. or type)

species :

Vicia tetrantha H.W.Kung; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping, 3: 391 (1935)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia multijuga Z.D.Xia; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 34(4): 424 (1996), not (Boiss.) Rech. f. (1951)

species :

Vicia tibetica Prain ex C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 285 (1938)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

species :

Vicia tigridis Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Lib. Syr. 2: 402 (1970)

Distribution: Syria (Jazira)

34 SYR

species :

Vicia tsydenii Malyschev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 15: 183(1979)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum tsydenii (Malyschev) Stank.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 72(1): 24 (1982)

species :

Vicia unijuga A.Braun; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1853) App. 12

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum unijugum (A.Braun) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 365 (1859)

= Lathyrus messerschmidii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 106 (1873)

= Orobus lathyroides L.; Sp. Pl. 728 (1753), not Vicia lathyroides L. (1753)

= Orobus lathyroides var. turczaninovii Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1860: 52 (1860)

= Vicia austrohigoensis Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 53: 333 (1939)

= Vicia linearifolia Y.N.Lee; Korean J. Bot. 25: 176 (1982), nom. illeg.

= Vicia unijuga f. albiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 17 (1923)

= Vicia unijuga f. angustifolia (Makino) Ohwi; Fl. Jap.: 688 (1953)

= Vicia unijuga f. latifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 350 (1935)

= Vicia unijuga f. minor (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 16 (1923)

= Vicia unijuga f. trifoliolata (Z.D.Xia) Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 80(5): 306 (2005)

= Vicia unijuga subsp. minor (Nakai) Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea: 1159 (1996)

= Vicia unijuga var. albiflora Kitag.; Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 295 (1939)

= Vicia unijuga var. angustifolia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 163 (1908)

= Vicia unijuga var. angustifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 17 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Vicia unijuga var. austrohigoensis (Honda) Sugim. ex Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 234 (2011)

= Vicia unijuga var. breviramea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 17 (1923)

= Vicia unijuga var. ciliata H.Lév.

= Vicia unijuga var. integristipula H.Lév.

= Vicia unijuga var. kausanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 548 (1913)

= Vicia unijuga var. lobata Seok & B.H.Choi

= Vicia unijuga var. minor Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 57 (1914)

= Vicia unijuga var. trifoliolata Z.D.Xia; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 34(4): 433 (1996)

= Vicia unijuga var. ulsaniana M.Kim & H.Jo; Korean Endemic Pl. 221 (2017)

= Vicia unijuga var. waldeniana S.Y.Hu; B. M. Walden & S. Y. Hu, Wild Flowers Yunnan & Central China: 131 (2000), without type.

species :

Vicia uralensis Knjaz., Kulikov & E.G.Philippov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 87(8): 87 (2002)

Distribution: Siberia (W-Siberia: Urals)

30 SIB

species :

Vicia venosa (Willd. ex Link) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 18: 395 (1873)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum venosum (Willd. ex Link) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(1): 55 (1874)

= Orobus venosus var. willdenowianus Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 1: 352 (1845)

= Orobus venosus Willd. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 236 (1822)

= Vicia capitata (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Fl. Kor. 2: 364 (1914)

= Vicia deflexa var. minor (Nakai) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 174 (1958)

= Vicia heptajuga Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, No. 31. 66 (1952)

= Vicia pseudovenosa f. multijuga [Bot.Mag.(Tokyo) 37: 11 (1923)]

= Vicia pseudovenosa var. subcuspidata (Nakai) T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea: 224 (1922)

= Vicia senanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 37: 13 (1923)

= Vicia sexajuga Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 31: 98 (1917)

= Vicia subcuspidata (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 14 (1923)

= Vicia venosa f. cuspidata (Maxim.) Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; Fl. Japan 2b: 229 (2001)

= Vicia venosa f. minor (Nakai) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 77 (1953)

= Vicia venosa subsp. cuspidata (Maxim.) Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; Fl. Japan 2b: 229 (2001)

= Vicia venosa subsp. stolonifera (Y.Endo & H.Ohashi) Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; Fl. Japan 2b: 229 (2001)

= Vicia venosa subsp. yamanakae (Y.Endo & H.Ohashi) Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; Fl. Japan 2b: 229 (2001)

= Vicia venosa var. capitata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 103 (1874)

= Vicia venosa var. cuspidata Maxim.; Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 445 (1886)

= Vicia venosa var. glabristyla Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 4, 39(2): 135 (1986)

= Vicia venosa var. minor Nakai; Veg. Ins. Wangto: 9 (1914)

= Vicia venosa var. stolonifera Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 4, 39(2): 135 (1986)

= Vicia venosa var. subcuspidata Nakai; Fl. Kor. 2: 266 (1914)

= Vicia venosa var. willdenowiana (Turcz.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 395 (1873)

= Vicia venosa var. yamanakae Y.Endo & H.Ohashi; Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 4, 39(2): 135 (1986)

species :

Vicia venulosa Boiss. & Hohen.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 9: 123 (1849)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Turkmenistan

32 TKM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum venulosum (Boiss. & Hohen.) Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 9: 364 (1859)

= Vicia costata subsp. venulosa (Boiss. & Hohen.) Stank.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 208 (1976)

species :

Vicia vicina Clos; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 138 (1847)

Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

species :

Vicia vicioides (Desf.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 363 (1913)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Algeria; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ervum vicioides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 168, t. 198 (1799)

= Vicia disperma var. subcapitata Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 1: 214 (1892)

= Vicia erviformis Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 191 (1840) (nom. illeg.)

= Vicia erviformis var. subcapitata Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 1(21): 214 (1892)

= Vicia lagopus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 193 (1874)

= Vicia mauritanica Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: ccxx (1890)

= Vicia sericea Moench; Methodus [Moench]: 147 (1794)

= Vicia vicioides var. erviformis (Boiss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 46 (1928)

= Vicia vicioides var. sericea (Moench) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 47 (1928)

= Vicia vicioides var. subcapitata (Pérez Lara) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 46 (1928)

species :

Vicia villosa Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 182 (1793)

subspecies :

subsp. villosa

Name: Zottel-Wicke (DE); Hairy Vetch, Winter Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; England [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Denmark [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia & Kosovo; Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Spain [I]; Portugal [I]; Canary Isl. (Hierro); Crimea; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China [I] (Gansu [I], Guangdong [I], Guizhou [I], Hebei [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Nei Mongol [I], Shandong [I], Xinjiang [I], Zhejiang [I]); Korea [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Bolivia [I]; Colombia [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I]); Mexico [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Kenya [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); European Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Israel (coastal W-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Pakistan [I] (Baluchistan [I]); S-India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Yukon [I])

10 den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE ger HUN LIE lux net POL SLO SWI 12 BAL cis COR FRA por SAR spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 EGY 21 CNY 25 ken 27 les saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind pak 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 82 clm 83 bol 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca boissieri (Heldr. & Sart.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 121 (1861)

= Cracca villosa (Roth) Godr. & Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 470 (1849)

= Ervum villosum (Roth) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 47 (1875)

= Vicia boissieri Heldr. & Sart.; Boiss. Diagn. Ser. II. 2: 40 (1856)

= Vicia godronii (Rouy) A.W.Hill; Index Kew. Suppl. 6: 217 (1926)

= Vicia plumosa (Martrin-Donos) Martrin-Donos; Florule Tarn: 179 (1864)

= Vicia polyphylla Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 3: 282, t. 254 (1809) non Desf. 1799

= Vicia reuteriana Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 73 (1860)

= Vicia unguiculata subsp. villosa (Roth) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Franç.: 86 (1894)

= Vicia varia subsp. villosa (Roth) H.J.Coste; Fl. Franç., 3: 720 (1906)

= Vicia villosa f. godronii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 5: 237 (1899) [as ¿proles]

= Vicia villosa f. stenophylla (Schur) Nordh.; 376 (1940)

= Vicia villosa f. variegata Erdner; 568 (1911)

= Vicia villosa ¿subf.acuminata Gams; 1536 (1924)

= Vicia villosa var. polyphylla Rchb.; 527 (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. garbiensis (Font Quer & Pau) Maire; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930 no. 381, in sched. (1932), et Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 896 (1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vicia garbiensis Font Quer & Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930: n 381 (1932) (in sched.)

subspecies :

subsp. maniatissa Kit Tan & Lassen; Endemic Pl. Greece, Peloponnese 186 (2001)

Distribution: S-Greece

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. microphylla (d´Urv.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 45 (1968)

Name: Kleinblättrige Zottel-Wicke (DE); Small-leaved Fodder Vetch (EN)

Distribution: Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); European Turkey; Turkey; Lebanon [I]; Syria [I]; Egypt; Libya

13 GRC KRI TUE 20 EGY LBY 34 EAI leb syr TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cracca microphylla (d´Urv.) Alef.; Bonplandia, 9: 121 (1861)

= Vicia microphylla d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. L. Paris 1: 343 (1822)

= Vicia microphylla subsp. salaminia (Boiss.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 807 (1926)

= Vicia salaminia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2. 39 (1856)

species :

Vicia voggenreiteriana J.Gil, R.Mesa & M.L.Gil; Vieraea 41: 192 (2013)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Gomera)

21 CNY

species :

Vicia vulcanorum J.Gil, M.L.Gil, J.F.Morales & R.Mesa; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 31: 21 (2012)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)

21 CNY

species :

Vicia wushanica Z.D.Xia; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 34(4): 430 (1996)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Vicia ×tikeliana Starm.; Carinthia II 199/119 (2): 558 (2009)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: V. grandiflora x V. sativa

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (4)

Genus (790)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 15.1 (March 8th, 2023)

Covering 353,598 accepted species, 8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms, in total 1,372,364* names

[*about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 30 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 353,598 accepted species,
8,943 hybrids, 50,327 accepted infraspecific taxa and 959,496 synonyms,
in total 1,372,364* names

[about 39,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]