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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

382.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3337; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland: 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag.: 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1829)
382.1102 Genus Viscaria Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. ed. 2, 2: 37 (1812)
Distribution: Europe and North America
Species listed in database: 4; hybrids: 1
= Liponeurum Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 55 (1854)
= Steris Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 255 (1763), nom. rej.
species :
Viscaria alpina (L.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 415 (1831)
Name: Alpen-Pechnelke
Distribution: Iceland; England; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Switzerland; Austria; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; European Russia; Greenland; Canada (Newfoundland, Labrador, Nunavut, Quebec)
10 FIN GRB ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA 14 RUS 70 CDN GNL 72 CDN
Remarks: Subgen. Lychnis
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostemma alpinum (L.) J.Forbes; Hort. Woburn. 104 (1833)
= Agrostemma suecica (Lodd.) Maund ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 38 (1840)
= Liponeurum alpinum (L.) Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot.: 55 (1854)
= Lychnis alpina f. albiflora (Lange) Fernald; Rhodora 42: 259 (1940)
= Lychnis alpina L.; Sp. Pl.: 436 (1753), not Silene alpina Gray 1821
= Lychnis alpina subsp. americana (Fernald) Feilberg; Medd. Grønland, Biosci. 15: 12 (1984)
= Lychnis alpina var. americana Fernald; Rhodora 42: 259 (1940)
= Lychnis alpina var. serpentinicola (Rune) Ericsson; Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 79(2): 115 (1985), isonym
= Lychnis alpina var. serpentinicola (Rune) Kallio & Y.Mäkinen; Ann. Univ. Turku, A 67: 63 (1982)
= Lychnis frigida Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 25 (1818)
= Lychnis helvetica G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 186 (1830)
= Lychnis suecica G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 9: t. 881 (1824)
= Saponaria bellidifolia Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 239 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Silene alpina (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 177 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Silene dioica var. serpentinicola (Rune) Ericsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 79: 115 (1985)
= Silene liponeura H.Neumayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 55 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Silene suecica (Lodd.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 190 (1982)
= Steris alpina (L.) Sourková; Novit. Bot. Inst. Hört. Bot. Univ. Carel. Prag. 1973-1975: 27 (1976)
= Steris alpina subsp. borealis (Böcher) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50(3): 171 (1982)
= Steris americana (Fernald) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 81 (1987)
= Steris borealis (Böcher) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 82 (1987)
= Viscaria alpina f. albiflora Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 19 (1880)
= Viscaria alpina f. apetala Simmons; Fl. Veg. Kiruna: 89 (1910)
= Viscaria alpina f. chrysochloa Böcher; Fl. Greenland, ed. 2: 140 (1968)
= Viscaria alpina subsp. americana (Fernald) Böcher; Fl. Greenland, ed. 2: 140 (1968)
= Viscaria alpina subsp. borealis Böcher; Biol. Skr. 11(6): 27 (1963)
= Viscaria alpina var. serpentinicola Rune; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 31: 56 (1953)
= Viscaria helvetica (G.Don ex Loudon) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 415 (1831)
= Viscaria suecica (Lodd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. III. 66 (1839)
species :
Viscaria asterias (Griseb.) Frajman; Taxon 58(3): 822 (2009)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-Greece)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Atocion asterias (Griseb.) Lidén; Nordic J. Bot. 20(5): 517(2000 publ. 2001), isonym
= Atocion asterias (Griseb.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 97 (2001)
= Saponaria asterias (Griseb.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 166 (1844)
= Silene asterias f. radikae (Trinajstic & Zi.Pavletic) Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 9(1-2): 45 (1988 publ. 1991)
= Silene asterias Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 168 (1843)
= Silene asterias subsp. radikae Trinajstic & Zi.Pavletic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 6: 14 (1979)
species :
Viscaria atropurpurea Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 166 (1843)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, S-Peloponnisos, Thasos); ?European Russia; Moldova
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB 14 MLD
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnis atropurpurea (Griseb.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 229 (1855)
= Lychnis atropurpurea subsp. sartorii (Boiss.) Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 9: 48 (1988 publ. 1991)
= Lychnis sartorii (Boiss.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 287 (1924)
= Lychnis viscaria subsp. atropurpurea (Griseb.) Chater; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 45 (1964)
= Silene atropurpurea (Griseb.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 189 (1982)
= Steris atropurpurea (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 429 (1977)
= Steris sartorii (Boiss.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 81 (1987)
= Viscaria sartorii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 79 (1854)
= Viscaria vulgaris subsp. atropurpurea (Griseb.) Stoj.; God. Sorijsk. Univ. Fiz. -Mat. Fak. 35: 326 (1939)
species :
Viscaria vulgaris Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. ed. 2, 2: 275 (1812)
Name: Gewöhnliche Pechnelke (DE), Clammy campion (EN)
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Java [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Wisconsin [I])
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 42 jaw 74 usa 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnis angustifolia Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 648 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Lychnis neglecta G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 186 (1830)
= Lychnis splendens E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 2: 524 (1866)
= Lychnis viscaria L.; Sp. Pl.: 436 (1753)
= Lychnis viscaria subsp. subnivalis Panov; Fitologiya 48: 8 (1996)
= Silene opposita Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 339 (1896)
= Silene viscaria (L.) Borkh.; Rhein. Mag. Erweit. Naturk. 1: 520 (1793)
= Silene viscaria (L.) Jess.; Deutsche Excursions-Fl. 280 (1879)
= Silene viscaria (L.) L.; Fornander, 7 (1753)
= Steris viscaria (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 27 (1840)
= Viscago vulgaris Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. 3: 325 (1842)
= Viscaria alba G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 186 (1830), pro syn.
= Viscaria albiflora Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 55 (1830), nom. nud.
= Viscaria neglecta (G.Don) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 415 (1831)
= Viscaria purpurea Wimm.; Fl. Schles.: 67 (1840), nom. nud.
= Viscaria vallesiaca (Thell.) Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters: 594 (1924)
= Viscaria viscaria (L.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 100 (1894), nom. inval.
= Viscaria viscosa (Scop.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 85 (1860)
= Viscaria viscosa f. albiflora (Sweet) K.Malý; 209 (1908)
= Viscaria viscosa Gilib. ex Asch.; 22 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Viscaria vulgaris f. albiflora (Sweet) Hegi; 277 (1910)
= Viscaria vulgaris f. glaucescens Zapal.; 125 (1911)
= Viscaria vulgaris f. longiflora Zapal.; 125 (1911)
= Viscaria vulgaris f. obcordata Zapal.; 125 (1911)
= Viscaria vulgaris f. proklethiae (Bosnjak) Zi.Pavletic ex Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 5: 8 (1978)
= Viscaria vulgaris f. spathulata Zapal.; 125 (1911)
= Viscaria vulgaris subsp. helvetica Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 100 (1896), nom. superfl.
= Viscaria vulgaris subsp. valesiaca Thell.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 22: 122 (1913)
= Viscaria vulgaris subvar. albiflora (Sweet) Rouy & Foucaud; 100 (1896)
= Viscaria vulgaris var. breviflora Zapal.; 125 (1911)
= Viscaria vulgaris var. cassubica Zapal.; 125 (1911)
= Viscaria vulgaris var. gracilis Murr; 4 (1894)
species :
Viscaria ×media Fr. ex Svanlund; Bot. Notiser 1886: 7 (1886)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: V. alpina x V. vulgaris
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life