230.0000
Family
Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 62 (1809), nom. cons.
27 genera, ca. 1300 spp.
Species listed in database: 1350; hybrids: 4
= Diclidantheraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 195 (1858), nom. cons.
= Moutabeaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 2: 364 (1873)
= Xanthophyllaceae Gagnep. ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 12: 206 (1990)
230.0101
Genus
Xanthophyllum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. [28] (1814), Pl. Corom. 3: 81, t. 284 (1819)
Distribution: mostly Malesia, few to Indochina, Australia and S-China
Species listed in database: 108
= Banisterodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 45 (1891), nom. rej.
= Eustathes Spreng.; Syst. 2: 219 (1825)
= Eystathes Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 234 (1790)
= Jakkia Blume; Cat. Gewäss. Buitenz. 17 (1823) (Jackia)
= Kaulfussia Dennst.; Schluess. Hort. Malab. 30 (1818)
= Macintyria F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 8 (1865)
= Pelae Adans.; Fam. 2: 448 (1763)
= Skaphium Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 357 (1860)
species :
Xanthophyllum adenotus
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 393 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum cordatum Korth. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 274 (1864)
= Xanthophyllum cordatum f. aequale Chodat; Pl. Elmer. Born.: 133 (1929)
variant :
var. arsatii
(C.E.C.Fisch.) W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 47 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum arsatii C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 176 (1932)
species :
Xanthophyllum albicaule
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Reinwardtia 13(1): 83 (2009)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum ancolanum
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 394 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum ancolanum f. angustifolium Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 275 (1864)
= Xanthophyllum palembanicum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 317 (1864)
= Xanthophyllum sumatranum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 275 (1864)
species :
Xanthophyllum andamanicum
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 135 (1890)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi)
40 BAN 41 AND MYA
species :
Xanthophyllum angustigemma
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 104 (1982)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Xanthophyllum annamense
Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 220 (1939), gallice, et Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 141 (1941), latine
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Xanthophyllum beccarianum
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 257 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum bibracteatum
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 56: 35 (1909)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Xanthophyllum bicolor
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 48 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum bombayanum
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 263 (1896)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Xanthophyllum borneense
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 277 (1864)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum glabrescens Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 113 (1938)
species :
Xanthophyllum brachystachyum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 49 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum bracteatum
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 258 (1896)
Distribution: Philippines (LUzon)
42 PHI
species :
Xanthophyllum brevipes
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 117 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: Subgen. Brunophyllum
species :
Xanthophyllum brigittae
Meijden; Fl. Males. 10(3): 511 (1988)
Distribution: N-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Xanthophyllum bullatum
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 142 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Xanthophyllum burkillii
J.R.Drumm. & Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 245 (1920)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Xanthophyllum celebicum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 137 (1982)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: Subgen. Triadelphum
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum subglobosum var. longifolium Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1677 (1913)
species :
Xanthophyllum ceraceifolium
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 117 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum chartaceum
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 118 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Pahan); C-Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Remarks: Subgen. Brunophyllum
species :
Xanthophyllum clovis
(Steenis ex Meijden) Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 103 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum vitellinum var. clovis Steenis ex Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 120 (1973)
species :
Xanthophyllum cochinchinense
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 96 (1982)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Xanthophyllum cockburnii
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 67 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Sg Anak Endau, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Xanthophyllum colubrinum
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 56: 35 (1909)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Xanthophyllum contractum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 138 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Remarks: Subgen. Triadelphum
species :
Xanthophyllum crassum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 50 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum cucullatum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 127 (1982)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Xanthophyllum discolor
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 257 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. discolor
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum hypoleucum Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 135 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. macranthum
Chodat ex Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 118 (1973)
Distribution: Philippines (throughout)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum macranthum Chodat ex Elmer; (1913), nomen
= Xanthophyllum flavovirens Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3776 (1939), anglice.
species :
Xanthophyllum eberhardtii
Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 223 (1939), gallice, et Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 141 (1941), latine
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Xanthophyllum ecarinatum
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 254 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Subgen. Brunophyllum
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum kalimantanum Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 118 (1973)
species :
Xanthophyllum eglandulosum
Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 537 (1854)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Xanthophyllum ellipticum
Korth. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 276 (1864)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Pahan, Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Simeulue, Nias); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Java
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Subgen. Triadelphum
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes ellipticum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Xanthophyllum citrifolium Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 255 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum kingii Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 255 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum pyrifolium Blume ex Chodat; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 134 (1929)
species :
Xanthophyllum erythrostachyum
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 56: 36 (1909)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum forbesii Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.7 (1924)]
species :
Xanthophyllum eurhynchum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 277 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. eurhynchum
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum verrucosum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 263 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. maingayi
(Hook.f. ex A.W.Benn.) Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 119 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore
41 THA 42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum maingayi Hook.f. ex A.W.Benn.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 210 (1874)
= Banisterodes maingayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
species :
Xanthophyllum ferrugineum
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 118 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum flavescens
Roxb.; Hort. Beng. [88] (1813), Fl. Ind. 2: 222 (1832)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Sagaing, Yangon, Kayin, Bago); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Taninthayi); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan (incl. Busuanga, Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Masbate, Guimaras, Negros, Mindanao)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY PHI PLW SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes affine (Korth. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Banisterodes excelsum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Jackia excelsa Blume; Bijdr. 62 (1825)
= Kaulfussia geminiflora Dennst.; Schluess. Hort. Malab. 30 (1818)
= Monnina excelsa (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 265 (1827)
= Xanthophyllum adenopodum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 393 (1861)
= Xanthophyllum affine Korth. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 271 (1864)
= Xanthophyllum affine var. adenopodum (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton; Icon. Bogor. 1(1): 11 (1897)
= Xanthophyllum affine var. puberulum Craib
= Xanthophyllum excelsum (Blume) Blume ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 9 (1858)
= Xanthophyllum excelsum var. affine (Korth. ex Miq.) Boerl.; Cat. Hort. Bog.: 59 (1899)
= Xanthophyllum floriferum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1674 (1913)
= Xanthophyllum geminiflorum (Dennst.) Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 16 (1931)
= Xanthophyllum glandulosum Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 34 (1906)
= Xanthophyllum loheri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 29 (1925)
= Xanthophyllum multiramosum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1676 (1913)
= Xanthophyllum obliquum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 235 (1922)
= Xanthophyllum obliquum var. viride Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 236 (1922)
= Xanthophyllum pallidum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 113 (1938)
= Xanthophyllum roxburghianum Wight; Illustr. Ind. Bot. 1: 50 (1838)
= Xanthophyllum sarawakensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 262 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum siamense Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 236 (1922)
= Xanthophyllum undulatum Wight; Illustr. Ind. Bot. 1: 50 (1838)
= Xanthophyllum virescens D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1277 (1840)
variant :
var. angustifolium
(Wight) A.W.Benn.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 209 (1874)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum angustifolium Wight; Illustr. Ind. Bot. 1: 50 (1838)
= Xanthophyllum arnottianum Wight; Illustr. Ind. Bot. 1: 50 (1838)
species :
Xanthophyllum fragrans
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 50: 67 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Xanthophyllum geesinkii
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 95 (1982)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Xanthophyllum geminatum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 127 (1982)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Xanthophyllum griffithii
Hook.f. ex A.W.Benn.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 210 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. griffithii
Distribution: Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes griffithii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. erectum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 94 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Trengganu, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolium
(Ng) Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 94 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon)
41 LAO THA 42 BOR BRN MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum gracile Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 256 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum parvum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 264 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum pseudostipulaceum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 10: 316 (1915)
variant :
var. papillosum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 52 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum hainanense
Hu; J. Arnold Arb. 6: 142 (1925)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Xanthophyllum havilandii
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 260 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum hosei Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 113 (1938)
species :
Xanthophyllum heterophyllum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 107 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum hildebrandii
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 139 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Remarks: Subgen. Triadelphum
species :
Xanthophyllum impressum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 90 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan); Philippines (Catanduanes)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Xanthophyllum incertum
(Blume) Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 99 (1982)
Distribution: C-Sumatra; W- & C-Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum acuminatissimum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 276 (1864)
= Guatteria incerta Blume; Fl. Java 100, t. 49B (1830)
species :
Xanthophyllum inflatum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 53 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum ionanthum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 54 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum korthalsianum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 277 (1864)
Distribution: C-Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
species :
Xanthophyllum laeve
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 118 (1973)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Xanthophyllum lanceatum
(Miq.) J.J.Sm.; Ic. Bogor, t. 334 (1912)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahan); S-Sumatra
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes glaucum Wall. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Skaphium lanceatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 357 (1860)
= Xanthophyllum glaucum Wall.; Numer. List no. 4199 (1831)
= Xanthophyllum glaucum Wall. ex Hassk.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1(6): 193 (1864)
= Xanthophyllum microcarpum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 263 (1896)
species :
Xanthophyllum lateriflorum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1: 318 (1864)
Distribution: S-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Xanthophyllum lineare
(Meijden) W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 55 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum adenotus var. lineare Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 101 (1982)
species :
Xanthophyllum longum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 55 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum macrophyllum
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 21 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum malayanum
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 118 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Xanthophyllum manickamii
Murugan; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26(2): 413 (2002)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: status unconfirmed
species :
Xanthophyllum montanum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 137 (1982)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Remarks: Subgen. Triadelphum
species :
Xanthophyllum monticola
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 95 (1982), as ´monticolum´
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum griffithii var. montanum Ng; Fed. Mus. J. 13: 137 (1968 publ. 1971)
species :
Xanthophyllum neglectum
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 119 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum ngii
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 119 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); S-Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Xanthophyllum nigricans
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 119 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum nitidum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 56 (58) (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum novoguinense
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 122 (1982)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Xanthophyllum obscurum
A.W.Benn.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 211 (1874)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Trengganu, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Subgen. Brunophyllum
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes obscurum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Xanthophyllum insigne A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India (Hook.f.) 1: 211 (1874)
= Xanthophyllum scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59(2): 140 (1890)
species :
Xanthophyllum octandrum
(F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 306 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes macintyrii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Macintyria octandra F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 8 (1865)
= Xanthophyllum macintyrii F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 57 (1865)
species :
Xanthophyllum oliganthum
C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 2(1): 75 (1980)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Xanthophyllum ovatifolium
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 258 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum pachycarpon
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 58 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum palawanense
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1673 (1913)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Tawitawi, Jolo); Moluccas (Sulu Arch.)
42 MOL PHI PLW
species :
Xanthophyllum papuanum
Whitmore ex Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 119 (1973)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Fergusson Isl., Salawati, Noemfoor Isl., Japen Isl., Mioswaar Isl.); Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL
Remarks: Subgen. Brunophyllum
species :
Xanthophyllum parvifolium
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 119 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum pauciflorum
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 119 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum pedicellatum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 113 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum penibukanense
Heine; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6, 215 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum petiolatum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 103 (1982)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum philippinense
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 261 (1896)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Xanthophyllum poilanei
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 120 (1973)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Xanthophyllum pseudoadenotus
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 110 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum pubescens
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 73 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Xanthophyllum pulchrum
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 141 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchrum
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Trengganu, Perak, Johor); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
subspecies :
subsp. stapfii
(Chodat) Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 112 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum densiflorum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 256 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum stapfii Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 260 (1896)
species :
Xanthophyllum punctatum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 126 (1982)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum hainanense var. occidentale Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 118 (1973)
species :
Xanthophyllum purpureum
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 114 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum molle Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 114 (1938)
species :
Xanthophyllum ramiflorum
Meijden; Blumea 18: 392 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Subgen. Coriaceum
species :
Xanthophyllum rectum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 59 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum reflexum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 104 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum resupinatum
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 120 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum reticulatum
Chodat; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 136 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum retinerve
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 117 (1982)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Trengganu, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Xanthophyllum rheophilum
W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 60 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum rufum
A.W.Benn.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 210 (1874)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Trengganu, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes rufum (A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Xanthophyllum flavum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 77 (1925)
= Xanthophyllum heteropleurum Chodat; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 134 (1929)
species :
Xanthophyllum schizocarpon
Chodat; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 136 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum stipitatum
A.W.Benn.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 210 (1874)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; C-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Subgen. Exsertum
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes stipitatum (A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Xanthophyllum stipitatum var. borneense Chodat; Pl. Elmer. Born.: 137 (1929)
variant :
var. amoenum
(Chodat) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 134 (2020)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Trengganu, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; C-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum amoenum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 259 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum stipitatum var. nitidum Chodat; Pl. Elmer. Born.: 137 (1929)
= Xanthophyllum stipitatum var. pachyphyllum Chodat; Pl. Elmer. Born.: 137 (1929)
variant :
var. glabrum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 144 (1982)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum subcoriaceum
(Chodat) Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 120 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum ellipticum var. subcoriaceum Chodat
species :
Xanthophyllum suberosum
C.T.White; J. Arnold Arb. 10: 229 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: Subgen. Exsertum
species :
Xanthophyllum sulphureum
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 143 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Xanthophyllum sylvestre
(Lour.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 255, in obs. (1925)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; C-Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eystathes sylvestris Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 235 (1790)
= Xanthophyllum laoticum Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 220 (1939), gallice, et ex Gagnep., Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 9: 142 (1941), latine
species :
Xanthophyllum tardicrescens
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 120 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum tenue
Chodat; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 135 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum tenuipetalum
Meijden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 67(2): 120 (1973)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Kei Isl., Sulu Arch., Taliabu Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 MOL NWG SUL
species :
Xanthophyllum trichocladum
Chodat; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 137 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xanthophyllum velutinum
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 259 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xanthophyllum venosum
King; J. Asiat. Soc. (Calcutta) 59(2): 139 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Xanthophyllum virens
Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 3. 82, t. 284 (1820)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum flavescens var. virens (Roxb.) A.W.Benn.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 209 (1872)
species :
Xanthophyllum vitellinum
(Blume) Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 2: 1277 (1840)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahan, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Siberut Isl., Simeulue Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Leyte, Mindanao); Java
41 NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Banisterodes longifolium (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Banisterodes vitellinum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 45 (1891)
= Jackia longifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 61 (1825)
= Jackia vitellina Blume; Cat. Gewass. Buitenz. 18 (1823), Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 61 (1825)
= Monnina longifolia (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 265 (1827)
= Monnina macrophylla Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 157 (1841), nomen
= Monnina vitellina (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 265 (1827)
= Xanthophyllum curtisii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 138 (1890)
= Xanthophyllum griffithii var. curtisii (King) Ng; Malaysian Forest Rec., 26 (Tree Fl. Malaysia. 1): 359 (1972)
= Xanthophyllum hookerianum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 139 (1890)
= Xanthophyllum kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 139 (1890)
= Xanthophyllum longifolium (Blume) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1277 (1840)
= Xanthophyllum paniculatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 393 (1861)
= Xanthophyllum robustum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 262 (1896)
= Xanthophyllum robustum var. elmeri Chodat; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 136 (1929)
species :
Xanthophyllum wrayi
King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pl. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: II. 138 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); +Singapore
41 THA 42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthophyllum puberulum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 73: 139 (1916)
species :
Xanthophyllum yunnanense
C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 2(1): 77 (1980)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Xanthophyllum zeylanicum
Meijden; Leiden Bot. Ser. (Syst. Evol. Xanthophyllum) 7: 131 (1982)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
