095.0000
Family
Annonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 283 (1789), nom. cons.
125 genera, ca. 2450 spp. Systematics following Nge et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 2585; hybrids: 8
= Hornschuchiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 65 (1858)
= Monodoraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 126 (1858)
095.3201
Genus
Xylopia L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1250 (1759), nom. cons.
Distribution: pantropics, esp. Africa (ca. 60) and America (ca. 50)
Species listed in database: 192
= Coelocline A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 208 (1832)
= Habzelia A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 207 (Mem. Anon.) (1832)
= Krockeria Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 317 (1790)
= Parartabotrys Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 154 (1860)
= Patonia Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 18 (1838)
= Pseudannona Saff.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 17 (1913)
= Waria Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 604, t. 243 (1775)
= Xylopicrum P.Br.; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 250 (1756) (nom. rej.)
species :
Xylopia acunae
Borhidi & E.Del-Risco; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25(1-2): 40 (1979)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Xylopia acutiflora
(Dunal) A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 55 (1845), in adnot.
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast
22 GNB IVO LBR SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Coelocline acutiflora (Dunal) A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 208 (1832)
= Coelocline oxypetala (DC.) A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 209 (1832)
= Unona acutiflora Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 116, t. 22 (1817)
= Unona oxypetala DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 496 (1817)
= Xylopia acutiflora (Dunal) Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 478 (1862), isonym
= Xylopia dinklagei Engl. & Diels; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298 (1899)
= Xylopia dunaliana Vallot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 219 (1883)
= Xylopia oxypetala (DC.) Oliv. ex Engl. & Diels
= Xylopiastrum taiense Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Côte d´Ivoire [Aubreville], ed. 21: 140 (1959)
= Xylopicrum acutiflorum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum dinklagei (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 174 (1903)
species :
Xylopia aenea
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 199 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Xylopia aethiopica
(Dunal) A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 53 (1845)
Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; ?South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 CHA 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Annona aethiopica (Dunal) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 737 (1841)
= Habzelia aethiopica (Dunal) A.DC.; Mém. Anon. 31 (1832)
= Unona aethiopica Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 113 (1817)
= Uvaria aethiopica (Dunal) Rich.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 9 (1830)
= Uvaria eminii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179 (1895)
= Xylopia dekeyzeriana De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 1[1]: 43 (1903)
= Xylopia eminii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179 (1895)
= Xylopia gilletii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 1[1]: 42 (1903)
= Xylopicrum aethiopicum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia africana
(Benth.) Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 30 (1868)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN CON
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Fissistigma africanum (Benth.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 130 (1919)
= Melodorum africanum Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 477 (1862)
= Xylopicrum africanum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia amazonica
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 562 (1939)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Xylopia ambanjensis
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 275 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia amoena
R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot. 33A(9): 7 (1947)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Xylopia ampla
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 203 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Moluccas (Halmaheira)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Xylopia amplexicaulis
(Lam.) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 142 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: IUCN E, highly threatened
Synonyms: hidden
= Annona amplexicaulis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 127 (1786)
= Pseudannona amplexicaulis (Lam.) Saff.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 18 (1913)
species :
Xylopia annoniflora
Pombo & Zartman; Phytotaxa 317(2): 131 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia anomala
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 42 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia arenaria
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159 (1904)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Xylopia aromatica
(Lam.) Mart.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 43, in nota (1841)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coelocline lucida (DC.) A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 209 (1832)
= Habzelia aromatica (Lam.) A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 208 (1832)
= Habzelia cubensis A.DC. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 717 (1841)
= Unona aromatica (Lam.) Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 112 (1817)
= Unona cubensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 730 (1841)
= Unona lucida DC.; Monogr. Anonac. 98, 116 (1817)
= Unona parviflora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 730 (1841)
= Unona xylopioides Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 117, t. 21 (1817)
= Uvaria aromatica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 596 (1783)
= Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 278 (1841)
= Xylopia cubensis (A.DC. ex Steud.) A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 36 (1845)
= Xylopia dunaliana Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 37 (1862), ex Linden & Planch. Trois. Voy. Linden, Bot., Pl. Columb. 1: 5 (1863), descr.
= Xylopia grandiflora A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 40, t. 8 (1825)
= Xylopia longifolia A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 210 (1832)
= Xylopia lucida (DC.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 278 (1868)
= Xylopia xylopioides (Dunal) Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 285 (1925)
= Xylopicrum aromaticum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum grandiflorum (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum longifolium (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia atlantica
Mello-Silva & J.C.Lopes; Phytotaxa 188(1): 39 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia aurantiodora
De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(1): 4 (1899)
Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN ZAI
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artabotrys aurantiodorus (De Wild. & T.Durand) Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 76 (1901)
= Xylopia bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 469 (1922)
species :
Xylopia australis
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 44 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia barbata
Hoffm. ex Mart.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 43 (1841)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia barbata var. dolichopetala R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot. 33A(9): 8 (1946)
= Xylopia barbata var. subnuda R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10: 333 (1931)
= Xylopicrum barbatum (Hoffm. ex Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia beananensis
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 275 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia bemarivensis
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 352 (1925)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia decidua Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 353 (1925)
species :
Xylopia benthamii
R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(5): 35 (1900)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Nariño); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia benthamii var. dolichopetala R.E.Fr.
= Xylopia benthamii var. subnuda R.E.Fr.
= Xylopia pilosa Benth. ex R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10: 112 (1930) (in syn.)
= Xylopia ulei Diels; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 133 (1905)
species :
Xylopia bocatorena
Schery; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 86 (1943)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
species :
Xylopia brasiliensis
Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 3: 50 (1822)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia brasiliensis var. gracilis R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(5): 31 (1900)
= Xylopia gracilis (R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10: 92 (1930)
= Xylopia parvifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 9: 327 (1834)
= Xylopicrum brasiliense (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum parvifolium (Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia brunneola
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 205 (2023)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Choiseula, Santa Ysabel, Guadalcanal, Makira)
43 SOL
species :
Xylopia bullata
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 209 (2023)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Xylopia buxifolia
Baill.; Adansonia 4: 143 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia calophylla
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 563 (1939)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Xylopia calosericea
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 181 (1915)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggela, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Wagina)
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Xylopia calva
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; PhytoKeys 97: 154 (2018)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
species :
Xylopia capuronii
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 274 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia carinata
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 52 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia caudata
Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 125 (1855)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Guatteria caudata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6452 (1831)
= Xylopia tooropiana Scheff.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 32: 392 (1871)
= Xylopicrum caudatum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
variant :
var. reticulata
J.Sinclair; Sarawak Mus. J. 5: 608 (1951)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia lanceola Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 389 (1912), et in Sarawak Mus. J. 1: No. 3, 95 (1912 publ. 1913)
species :
Xylopia cayennensis
Maas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(1): 93 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Acre)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia longifolia (Sagot) R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10: 111 (1930)
= Xylopia nitida var. longifolia Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 11: 137 (1881)
species :
Xylopia championii
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 126 (1855)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum championii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia chlorosperma
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 217 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Waigeu Isl.); Moluccas (Halmaheira)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Xylopia chocoensis
R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 3: 435 (1956)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Xylopia collina
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 271 (1936)
Distribution: Tanzania; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia latipetala Verdc.; Kew Bull. 25: 12 (1971)
species :
Xylopia columbiana
R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1: 341 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Xylopia congolensis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 1: 41 (1903)
Distribution: Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
species :
Xylopia conjungens
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10: 333 (1931)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Xylopia coriifolia
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 388 (1912), et in Sarawak Mus. J. 1: No. 3, 94 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Xylopia cornuta
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 219 (2023)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Xylopia corrugata
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 222 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Normanby Isl., Rossel Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Xylopia crinita
R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1: 447 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 FRG VEN 84 BRA
species :
Xylopia cupularis
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 56 (1921)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia chrysophylla Louis ex Boutique; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 108 (1951)
= Xylopia gilviflora Exell; J. Bot. 73: Suppl., 4 (1935)
species :
Xylopia cuspidata
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 175 (1927)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Uvaria ferruginea Poepp. ex R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10(1): 121 (1930)
= Xylopia poeppigii R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10: 121 (1930)
species :
Xylopia danguyella
Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 2, 29: 351 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia decorticans
D.M.Johnson & Lobão; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 208 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia degeneri
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 32 (1942)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Xylopia dehiscens
(Blanco) Merr.; Bull. Bur. Forest. Philipp. Islands 1: 20 (1903)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Unona dehiscens Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 466 (1837)
= Xylopia blancoi S.Vidal; Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños Filip., Atlas: vii, t. 5, f. C (1883), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Xylopia densiflora
R.E.Fr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 744 (1938)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Xylopia densifolia
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1749 (1913)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Sibuyan, Luzon, Mindoro)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Xylopia dibaccata
Däniker; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 76: 161 (1931)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Xylopia dielsii
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 277 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia discreta
(L.f.) Sprague & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 160 (1916)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Habzelia discreta (L.f.) A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 208 (1832)
= Unona discreta L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 270 (1781)
= Uvaria unona Forsyth f. [Bot.Nomencl.317 (1794)]
= Xylopia salicifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 63 (1821)
species :
Xylopia egleriana
Aristeg. ex Maas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(1): 91 (1993)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia ekmanii
R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot. 21A(9): 7 (1927)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and IUCN V
species :
Xylopia elliotii
Pierre ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 65 (1901)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 BKN GUI IVO SIE 23 CAF CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Xylopia elliptica
Maingay ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 86 (1871)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum ellipticum (Maingay ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopia malayana var. obscura Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26: 49 (1972)
species :
Xylopia emarginata
Mart.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 42 (1841)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Guainía, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Guarico, Zulia); Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum emarginatum (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopia emarginata var. duckei R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 209 (1934)
species :
Xylopia erythrodactyla
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(2): 363 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
species :
Xylopia excellens
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 210 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Xylopia fananehanensis
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 276 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia ferruginea
(Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 83 (1872)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines; Moluccas
42 BOR BRN MLY MOL PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Artabotrys malayanus Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 713 (1854)
= Habzelia ferruginea Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 124 (1855)
= Melodorum ferrugineum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 138 (1906)
= Xylopia altissima Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1: 203, t. 73 (1899)
= Xylopicrum malayanum (Griff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia flamignii
Boutique; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 110 (1951)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia lenombe Paiva; Mem. Soc. Brot. 19: 76 (1966)
species :
Xylopia flexuosa
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 350 (1925)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia flexuosa var. latiflora Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 88 (1957)
species :
Xylopia frutescens
Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 602, t. 292 (1775)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia frutescens var. glabra S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 458 (1886)
= Xylopia meridensis Pittier; Trab. Mus. Comercial Venezuela (Bol. Minist. Relac. Exter. Nos. 8 & 9), 5 (1927)
= Xylopia muricata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 127 (1829)
= Xylopia polyantha var. nicaraguensis R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 209 (1934)
= Xylopia setosa Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 812 (1808)
= Xylopicrum frutescens (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
variant :
var. ferruginea
R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(5): 30 (1900)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia fusca
Maingay ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 83 (1872)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Moluccas
41 THA 42 BOR MLY MOL SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia havilandii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 388 (1912), et in Sarawak Mus. J. 1: No. 3, 95 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Xylopia obtusifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 83 (1872), nom. illeg.
= Xylopicrum fuscum (Maingay ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum obtusifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia galokothamna
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 60 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia ghesquiereana
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 87 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia gilbertii
Boutique; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 110 (1951)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN GAB ZAI
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia ardua Sillans; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 555 (1953)
species :
Xylopia globosa
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; PhytoKeys 97: 47 (2018)
Distribution: Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
species :
Xylopia glomerulosa
Pontes-Pires; Phytotaxa 514(2): 181, figs. 1-2 (2021)
Distribution: Peru (Loreto)
83 PER
species :
Xylopia gracilipes
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Trees Shrubs Mozambique 1037 (2018)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Northern Prov.)
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
species :
Xylopia hastarum
M.L.Green; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 255 (1926)
Name: White lancewood (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
species :
Xylopia heterotricha
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(2): 376 (2015)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR SUM
species :
Xylopia humbertii
Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 87 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia humblotiana
Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 340 (1882)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia platynema Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 351 (1925)
species :
Xylopia hypolampra
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem, Append. 27: 18 (1913)
Distribution: Ghana; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia brieyi De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 385 (1914)
species :
Xylopia involucrata
M.C.Dias & S.Kinosh.; Kew Bull. 53(2): 471 (1998)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia jamaicensis
Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 6 (1859)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Xylopia kalabenonensis
D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callm.; Candollea 64(2): 183 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia katangensis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1(2): 32 (1902)
Distribution: Cameroon; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 CAF CMN ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia katangensis var. gillardinii Boutique
species :
Xylopia keniensis
D.M.Johnson; Kew Bull. 72(1)-11: 11 (2017)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Xylopia kuchingensis
I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson; Harvard Pap. Bot. 14(2): 129 (2009)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Xylopia lamarckii
Baill.; Adansonia 4: 142 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Annona grandiflora Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 126 (1786)
= Annona madagascariensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 95 (1806)
= Annona pyriformis Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 5 (1837)
= Pseudannona grandiflora (Lam.) Saff.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 18 (1913)
= Xylopia grandiflora (Lam.) Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren; Fl. Madagasc. (1958)
species :
Xylopia lamii
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 275 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia lanceolata
R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(5): 37 (1900)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia langsdorfiana
A.St.-Hil. & Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 133 (1842)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia lastelliana
Baill.; Adansonia 4: 144 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. acuta
Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 27: 88 (1957)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia lemurica
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 350 (1925)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia microphylla Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 277 (1956)
= Xylopia pseudolemurica Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 276 (1956)
species :
Xylopia letestui
Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 26: 658 (1920)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA NGA SIE 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia letestui var. longepilosa Le Thomas; Fl. Gabon 16: 178 (1969)
species :
Xylopia ligustrifolia
Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 121, t. 18 (1817)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia ruscifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 500 (1817), nomen
= Xylopia usitata Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 140 (1924)
= Xylopicrum ligustrifolium (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia lokobensis
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 72 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia longicaudata
Maas & Westra; PhytoKeys 126: 63 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Xylopia longicuspis
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 210 (1934)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia longipetala
De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(1): 4 (1899)
Name: Bush Bitterwood (EN)
Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Coelocline parviflora (A.Rich.) A.DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 5: 209 (1832)
= Uvaria parviflora A.Rich.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 9, t. 3, f. 1 (1830)
= Xylopia holtzii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(1): 159 (1904)
= Xylopia neglecta (Kuntze) R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(5): 31 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Xylopia parviflora (A.Rich.) Vallot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 219 (1882), non Spruce
= Xylopia vallotii Chipp ex Exell; J. Bot. 64: Suppl. 8, nomen,Hutch. & Dalziel in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 152 (1926)
= Xylopicrum neglectum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum parviflorum (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia longirostra
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 73 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia lukei
D.M.Johnson & Goyder; Kew Bull. 72(1)-11: 2 (2017)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Xylopia maasiana
Pontes-Pires; Syst. Bot. 46(2): 267 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondonia, Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia maccreae
(F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 67: 29 (1956)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Nesbit R. to S of Proserpine)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Melodorum maccreai F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 176 (1868)
= Fissistigma maccreai (F.Muell.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 133 (1919)
species :
Xylopia macrantha
Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 17: 38 (1862)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
species :
Xylopia madagascariensis
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 276 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia magna
Maingay ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 84 (1872)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum magnum (Maingay ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia makiraensis
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 225 (2023)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Makira, Malapauina)
43 SOL
species :
Xylopia malayana
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 125 (1855)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
41 THA 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Parartabotrys sumatranus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 154, 374 (1861)
= Xylopia dicarpa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 85 (1872)
= Xylopia maingayi Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 85 (1872)
= Xylopia pustulata Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 85 (1872)
= Xylopicrum dicarpum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum maingayi (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum pustulatum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
= Xylopicrum sumatranum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia marojejyana
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 74 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia micans
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 276 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Xylopia microcalyx
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47(2): 264 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Xylopia mildbraedii
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 444 (1915)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON EQG GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia lastoursvillei Pellegr.; Mem. Publiés Soc. Bot. France 1949: 71 (1950)
species :
Xylopia monosperma
Jessup; Fl. Australia 2: 448 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York Penin. S to near Mt Tozer, Melville Island, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Xylopia monticola
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; PhytoKeys 97: 190 (2018)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
species :
Xylopia mucronata
Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 75 (1899)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Xylopia multiflora
R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 3: 605 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Xylopia muricata
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1250 (1759)
Name: Lancewood (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia frutescens Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 339 (1788)
= Xylopicron muricatum (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 202 (1766)
species :
Xylopia musella
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 227 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Birds Head peninsula, Japen Isl., Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Xylopia mwasumbii
D.M.Johnson; Novon 9(1): 55 (1999)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Xylopia nervosa
(R.E.Fr.) Maas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(1): 87 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxandra nervosa R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 558 (1939)
species :
Xylopia ngii
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(2): 373 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY SUM
species :
Xylopia nigricans
Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 125 (1855)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum nigricans (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia nilotica
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; PhytoKeys 97: 126 (2018)
Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda
24 SSU SUD 25 UGA
species :
Xylopia nitida
Dunal; Monogr. Anonac. 122, t. 20 (1817)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Unona concolor Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1271 (1799)
= Uvaria zeylanica Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 605 (1775)
= Waria zeylanica Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 604 (1775)
= Xylopia aromatica Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 278 (1868)
= Xylopia cinerea Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 478 (1930)
= Xylopia nitida var. nervosa R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 286 (1937)
= Xylopicrum nitidum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia niyomdhamii
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 47(2): 266 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Xylopia obtusifolia
(A.DC.) A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 39 (1845)
Name: Carey, Cirio, Guabico de costa, Guavico, Laurel pico de gallo, Malagueta, Malagueta blanca, Malagueta colorada, Vigueta (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Habzelia obtusifolia A.DC.; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 42 (1855)
= Unona alphonsii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 730 (1841)
species :
Xylopia ochrantha
Mart.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 43 (1841)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum ochranthum (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia orestera
I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson; Harvard Pap. Bot. 14(2): 133 (2009)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Xylopia orinocensis
Bagstad & D.M.Johnson; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 26 (1999)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Xylopia oxyantha
(Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 83 (1872)
Distribution: Singapore; ?Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Habzelia oxyantha Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 124 (1855)
= Uvaria oxyantha Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6478 (1832)
= Xylopia ferruginea var. oxyantha (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 345 (1955)
= Xylopia glauca Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 74 (1899)
= Xylopicrum oxyacanthum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia pachysericea
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 230 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Xylopia pacifica
A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 538 (1943)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Xylopia pallescens
Baill.; Adansonia 11: 178 (1873 publ. 1876)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Xylopia panamensis
G.E.Schatz; Novon 3(4): 475 (1993)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Xylopia pancheri
Baill.; Adansonia 11: 177 (1873 publ. 1876)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Xylopia paniculata
Exell; J. Bot. 64: Suppl. 8 (1926)
Distribution: Cameroon; Cabinda
23 CAB CMN
species :
Xylopia papuana
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 180 (1915)
Distribution: Moluccas (Aru, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Xylopia parviflora
Spruce; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 6 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia neglecta R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(5): 31 (1900)
= Xylopicrum neglectum (R.E.Fr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia patoniae
I.M.Turner; Edinburgh J. Bot. 68(3): 340 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Patonia parvifolia Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 1: 19 (1838)
= Xylopia parvifolia (Wight) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 125 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Xylopicrum parvifolium (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia peekelii
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 83 (1931)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
43 BIS
species :
Xylopia perrieri
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 351 (1925)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia peruviana
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 10: 117 (1930)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni)
83 BOL PER
species :
Xylopia phloiodora
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 55 (1921)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
species :
Xylopia pierrei
Hance; J. Bot. 15: 328 (1877)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum pierrei (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia piratae
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; PhytoKeys 97: 198 (2018)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO
species :
Xylopia pittieri
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 52 (1924)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Xylopia platycarpa
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(2): 371 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Xylopia platypetala
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 211 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Xylopia plowmanii
P.E.Berry & D.M.Johnson; Novon 3(2): 99 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Xylopia poilanei
Jovet-Ast; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 81 (1940), cum descr. lat.
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia nitida Ast; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] Suppl. 1: 105 (1938) (gallice, non Dunal)
species :
Xylopia polyantha
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 208 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Chocó, Guaviare, Santander, Valle); Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Xylopia pulchella
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 388 (1912), et in Sarawak Mus. J. 1: No. 3, 95 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia beccarii J.Sinclair; Sarawak Mus. J. 5: 609 (1951)
species :
Xylopia pulcherrima
Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 477 (1930)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
species :
Xylopia pynaertii
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 3: 79 (1909)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
species :
Xylopia quintasii
Pierre ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 62 (1901)
Distribution: Gambia; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; SW-Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GAM GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyalthia mayumbensis Exell; J. Bot. 64(Suppl. 1): 4 (1926)
= Xylopia lane-poolei Sprague & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(6): 160 (1916)
= Xylopia striata Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(1): 160 (1904)
species :
Xylopia ravelonarivoi
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 32 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia retusa
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 78 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia richardii
Boivin ex Baill.; Adansonia 4: 145 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Annona aromatica Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 6 (1837) (non DC.)
= Xylopicrum richardii (Boivin ex Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia rigidiflora
Bagstad & D.M.Johnson; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 24 (1999)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia rogstadii
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 236 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Xylopia roigii
P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 65 (1920)
Name: Yararey (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Xylopia rubescens
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 30 (1868)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Mozambique
22 BEN IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia batesii Pierre ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 62 (1901)
= Xylopia butayei De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1(2): 33 (1902)
= Xylopia gossweileri Exell; J. Bot. 64(Suppl. 1): 6 (1926)
= Xylopia humilis Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 60 (1901)
= Xylopia klaineana Pierre ex Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 59 (1901)
= Xylopia rubescens var. klaineana (Engl. & Diels) Pellegr.; Mem. Publiés Soc. Bot. France 31: 70 (1949)
= Xylopia zenkeri Engl. & Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(3-4): 480 (1907)
= Xylopicrum rubescens (Oliv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia sahafariensis
Cavaco & Keraudren; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 277 (1956)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia sclerophylla
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 42(1): 80 (2020)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia sericea
A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel. Bras. t. 33 (1827)
Name: Piraquina negra
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Guainía, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Unona carminativa Arruda; Diss. Pl. Brazil 48 (1810)
= Unona fluminensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 5: t. 121 (1829)
= Xylopia carminativa (Arruda) R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot. 5(4): 13 (1906)
= Xylopia intermedia R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(5): 32 (1900)
= Xylopicrum carminativum (Arruda) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia sericolampra
Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 353 (1925)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Xylopia sericophylla
Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 200 (1953)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Xylopia sessiliflora
(Kochummen & Whitmore) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(2): 382 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia fusca var. sessiliflora Kochummen & Whitmore; Fed. Mus. J. 13: 135 (1968 publ. 1971)
species :
Xylopia shirensis
(Diels & Engl.) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; PhytoKeys 97: 132 (2018)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia antunesii var. shirensis Engl. & Diels; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 66 (1901)
species :
Xylopia spruceana
Benth. ex Spruce; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 5 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum spruceanum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia staudtii
Engl. & Diels; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298 (1899)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia mayombensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 386 (1914)
= Xylopicrum staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 174 (1903)
species :
Xylopia subdehiscens
(King) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 345 (1955)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Alphonsea subdehiscens King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 126 (1892)
species :
Xylopia sulangwane
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 238 (2023)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Shortland Isl., Baga, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggela, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Shortland, Tetepari, Vangunu)
43 SOL
species :
Xylopia sumatrana
(Miq.) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(2): 367 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Unona sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv., 3: 377 (1861)
= Xylopia malayana var. macrocarpa Boerl.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 1(2): 123 (1899)
= Xylopia stenopetala Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 21: t. 1563 (1887)
species :
Xylopia surinamensis
R.E.Fr.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 1: 243 (1952)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador
82 FRG GUY SUR 83 ECU
species :
Xylopia takeuchii
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 242 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Xylopia talbotii
Exell; J. Bot. 69: 98 (1931)
Distribution: E-Nigeria; Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
species :
Xylopia tanganyikensis
D.M.Johnson; Kew Bull. 72(1)-11: 9 (2017)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Xylopia tenuipetala
D.M.Johnson & Goyder; Kew Bull. 72(1)-11: 7 (2017)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Xylopia thomsonii
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 31 (1868)
Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Angola; Zambia; Namibia
22 BKN GHA NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 SSU 26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM
Remarks: formerly included in X. acutiflora which is only in W-Africa
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia pyrifolia Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179 (1895)
= Xylopia seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 3[1]: 80 (1909)
= Xylopia tenuifolia Engl. & Diels; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298 (1899)
= Xylopicrum tenuifolium (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 174 (1903)
= Xylopicrum thomsonii (Oliv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia tomentosa
Exell; J. Bot. 64, Suppl. 1: 7 (1926)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; Namibia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia mendoncae Exell; J. Bot. 72: 280 (1934)
= Xylopia odoratissima var. minor Engl.
species :
Xylopia torrei
N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 32: 157 (1958)
Distribution: S-Mozambique
26 MOZ
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Xylopia toussaintii
Boutique; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 111 (1951)
Name: Savanna Bitterwood
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Transvaal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 CAB CAF CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia antunesii Engl. & Diels; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 299 (1899)
= Xylopia odoratissima Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 31 (1868)
= Xylopicrum antunesii (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 174 (1903)
= Xylopicrum odoratissimum (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia trichostemon
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 275 (1937)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Xylopia unguiculata
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; PhytoKeys 97: 213 (2018)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Xylopia uniflora
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 564 (1939)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Xylopia venezuelana
R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 24(10): 12 (1948)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Xylopia vieillardii
Baill.; Adansonia 8: 202 (1867 publ. 1868)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Xylopia vielana
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1: t. 34 (1881)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopicrum vielana (Pierre) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 8 (1891)
species :
Xylopia villosa
Chipp; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 183 (1923)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopiastrum villosum (Chipp) Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Côte d´Ivoire [Aubreville], ed. 21: 140 (1959)
= Xylopia macrocarpa A.Chev.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 53 (1927) (in syn.)
species :
Xylopia vitiensis
A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 32 (1942)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Fissistigma sericeum A.C.Sm.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 62 (1936), non Xylopia sericea A. St.-Hil. (1825)
species :
Xylopia vulcanicola
D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 244 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bougainville; Solomon Isl. (Shortland, Kolombangara, Choiseul, Santa Ysabel)
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Xylopia wilwerthii
De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 2, 1(1): 5 (1899)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xylopia wilwerthii var. cuneata De Wild. & T.Durand
species :
Xylopia xylantha
R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 12: 286 (1937)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
