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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

426.0000 Family Theaceae Mirb. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 2: ad t. 112 (1816), nom. cons.
8 genera, ca. 360 spp. tropical/subtropical
Species listed in database: 379
= Camelliaceae DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 97 (1816)
= Gordoniaceae Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 12 (1826)
426.0104 Genus Pyrenaria Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1119 (1826)
Distribution: NE-lndia, S-China, Taiwan, Ryukyu Is., Indochina, W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 29
= Dubardella H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 7: 251 (1925) (Sapotaceae)
= Eusynaxis Griff.; Notul. 4: 560. t. 603 (1854)
= Glyptocarpa Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 25 (1965)
= Parapyrenaria Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 287 (1963)
= Sinopyrenaria Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 281 (1956)
= Tutcheria Dunn; J. Bot. 46: 324 (1908)
species :
Pyrenaria acuminata Planch. ex Choisy; Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 14: 174 (1855)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia acuminata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3664 (1830)
= Ternstroemia macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List no. 3663 (1830)
species :
Pyrenaria attenuata (Blume) Seem.; Bonplandia 7: 49 (1859)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Rakhine)
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Freziera attenuata Wall.; Numer. List no. 1451 (1829)
= Eurya attenuata Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 105 (1856)
species :
Pyrenaria barringtoniifolia (Griff.) Seem.; Bonplandia 7: 49 (1859)
Distribution: India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eusynaxis barringtonifolia Griff.; Notul. 4: 560. t. 560, 561 (1854)
species :
Pyrenaria cherrapunjeana Mir; Telopea 20: 36 (2017)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Pyrenaria diospyricarpa Kurz; J. As. Soc. Beng. 42: II. 60 (1873)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrenaria brevisepala Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(3): 63 (1983)
= Pyrenaria burmanica T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar; J. Jap. Bot. 64(1): 8 (1989)
= Pyrenaria cheliensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 140 (1938)
= Pyrenaria garrettiana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 87 (1924)
= Pyrenaria yunnanensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 137 (1938)
= Sinopyrenaria cheliensis (Hu) Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 281 (1956)
= Sinopyrenaria garrettiana (Craib) Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 282 (1956)
= Sinopyrenaria yunnanensis (Hu) Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 281 (1956)
= Stewartia longibracteata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1982(4): 76 (1982)
= Stewartia yunnanensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1982(4): 77 (1982)
variant :
var. camelliiflora (Kurz) S.X.Yang; Novon 15: 379 (2005)
Distribution: Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Kayin, Mon); Thailand; Laos
41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrenaria camelliiflora Kurz; J. As. Soc. Beng. 40: II. 46 (1871)
species :
Pyrenaria hirta (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore, 26(1): 134 (1972)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, W-Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia hirta Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 58: 180 (1921)
= Pyrenaria grandiflora (C.Y.Wu) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 284 (1997)
= Tutcheria hirta (Hand.-Mazz.) H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 64 (1945)
= Tutcheria hirta var. grandiflora (Y.C.Wu) H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 65 (1945)
= Tutcheria pubifolia Merr. ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1959(2): 23 (1959)
= Tutcheria subsessiliflora Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 105 (1983)
= Tutcheria villosa var. grandiflora Y.C.Wu; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 193 (1940)
= Tutcheria villosa Y.C.Wu; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 192 (1940)
variant :
var. cordatula (H.L.Li) S.X.Yang & T.L.Ming; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 286 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria hirta var. cordatula H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 65 (1945)
= Tutcheria vietnamensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 110 (1983)
species :
Pyrenaria johorensis H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 272 (1980)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Pyrenaria jonquierana Pierre ex Laness.; Pl. util. Colon. Franc. (1886) 295, et Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 8 (1887) t. 120
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camellia luuana Orel & Curry; Pursuit Hidden Camellias Vietnam China 251 (2015)
species :
Pyrenaria khasiana R.N.Paul; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal, 33(12): 115 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; NE-India (Meghalaya); Myanmar
36 TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrenaria tibetana Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(3): 64 (1983)
variant :
var. lakhimpurensis Odyuo & D.K.Roy; Taiwania 62(1): 29 (2017)
Distribution: India (Assam)
40 IND
species :
Pyrenaria kinibaluensis (H.J.Lam) H.Keng; Blumea 23: 95-96 (1976)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dubardella kinibaluensis H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 7: 251 (1925) (Sapotaceae)
species :
Pyrenaria kwangsiensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(3): 63 (1983)
Distribution: China (NE-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria kwangsiensis (Hung T.Chang) Hung T.Chang & C.X.Ye; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1985(2): 85 (1985)
species :
Pyrenaria laotica Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 122 (1942)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Pyrenaria maculatoclada (Y.K.Li) S.X.Yang; Novon 15(2): 380 (2005)
Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, S-Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria maculatoclada Y.K.Li; Guihaia 4(1): 35 (1984)
species :
Pyrenaria menglaensis G.D.Tao; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 5(2): 183 (1983)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, Mengla)
36 CHI
species :
Pyrenaria microcarpa (Dunn) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 134 (1972)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camellia buisanensis Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa. 21: 222 (1931)
= Camellia shinkoensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart; Meded. Proefst. Thee, x1. 68 (1916)
= Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis (Sasaki) S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 20(1): 106 (1987)
= Camellia virgata (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 740 (1931)
= Camelliastrum buisanense (Sasaki) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 699 (1940)
= Pyrenaria buisanensis (Sasaki) C.F.Hsieh, Sheng Z.Yang & M.H.Su; Taiwania 49: 202 (2004)
= Pyrenaria microcarpa var. ovalifolia (H.L.Li) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 287 (1997)
= Pyrenaria microcarpa var. shinkoensis (Hayata) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 286 (1997)
= Pyrenaria microcarpa var. tenuifolia (Hung T.Chang) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 287 (1997)
= Pyrenaria ovalifolia (H.L.Li) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 134 (1972)
= Pyrenaria shinkoensis (Hayata) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 135 (1972)
= Pyrenaria symplocifolia (Merr. & F.P.Metcalf) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26: 135 (1972)
= Pyrenaria virgata (Koidz.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 135 (1972)
= Thea buisanensis (Sasaki) F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 12: 180 (1933)
= Thea shinkoensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art, 1, 45 (1911)
= Thea virgata Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 32: 252 (1918)
= Tutcheria microcarpa Dunn; J. Bot. 47: 197 (1909)
= Tutcheria ovalifolia H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 209 (1944)
= Tutcheria shinkoensis (Hayata) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 708 (1940)
= Tutcheria symplocifolia Merr. & F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 16: 172 (1937)
= Tutcheria taiwanica Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 30(1): 71 (1991)
= Tutcheria tenuifolia Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 108 (1983)
= Tutcheria virgata (Koidz.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 708 (1940)
species :
Pyrenaria microphylla Pit.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 340 (1910)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Pyrenaria mindanaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 407 (1922)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria merrilliana Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 30(1): 70 (1991)
species :
Pyrenaria multisepala (Merr. & Chun) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore, 26(1): 134 (1972)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parapyrenaria hainanensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 288 (1963)
= Parapyrenaria multisepala (Merr. & Chun) Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1979(3): 74 (1979)
= Pyrenaria jonquieriana subsp. multisepala (Merr. & Chun) S.X.Yang; Novon 15: 380 (2005)
= Tutcheria multisepala Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 41 (1934)
species :
Pyrenaria oblongicarpa Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(3): 62 (1983)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Pyrenaria pahangensis H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 129 (1972)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria pahangensis (Keng) Hung T.Chang & C.X.Ye; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1985(2): 84 (1985)
species :
Pyrenaria pingpienensis (Hung T.Chang) S.X.Yang & T.L.Ming; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 283 (Sept. 1997); et in Fl. Yunnanica 8: 312 (Nov. 1997)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria kweichowensis Hung T.Chang & Y.K.Li; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 109 (1983)
= Tutcheria pingpienensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 107 (1983)
species :
Pyrenaria poilaneana Gagnep.; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 122 (1942)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Pyrenaria serrata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1120 (1826)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Rakhine); Vietnam; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java
40 BAN 41 MYA VIE 42 BOR JAW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrenaria lanceolata Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 40 (1864)
= Pyrenaria lasiocarpa Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 147 (1842)
= Pyrenaria oidocarpa Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 147 (1842)
= Pyrenaria wrayi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 201 (1890)
variant :
var. kunstleri (King) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 279 (1980)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrenaria kunstleri King; J. As. Soc. Beng. 59: II. 200 (1890)
variant :
var. masocarpa (Korth.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 279 (1980)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrenaria masocarpa Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 147 (1842)
= Pyrenaria parviflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 487 (1933)
species :
Pyrenaria sophiae (Hu) S.X.Yang & T.L.Ming; Chinese,. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 283 (Sept. 1997); et in Fl. Yunnanica 8: 312 (Nov. 1997)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camellia sophiae Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 134 (1938)
= Tutcheria acutiserrata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 105 (1983)
= Tutcheria pubicostata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 106 (1983)
= Tutcheria sophiae (Hu) Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(2): 105 (1983)
species :
Pyrenaria spectabilis (Champ.) C.Y.Wu & S.X.Yang; Novon 15(2): 381 (2005)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Camellia spectabilis Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 310 (1851)
= Pyrenaria championii (Nakai) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 134 (1972)
= Thea spectabilis (Champ.) Kochs; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 595 (1900)
= Tutcheria brachycarpa Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 109 (1983)
= Tutcheria championii Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 708 (1940)
= Tutcheria hexalocularia Hu & S.Y.Liang ex Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 107 (1983)
= Tutcheria spectabilis (Champ.) Dunn; J. Bot. 46: 324 (1908)
variant :
var. greeniae (Chun) S.X.Yang; Novon 15(2): 381 (2005)
Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Hunan, S-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrenaria greeniae (Chun) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 134 (1972)
= Pyrenaria rostrata (Hung T.Chang) S.X.Yang & T.L.Ming; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 285 (1997)
= Pyrenaria turbinata S.X.Yang; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(3): 281 (1997)
= Tutcheria austrosinica Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 108 (1983)
= Tutcheria greeniae Chun; J. Arnold Arb. 9: 129 (1928)
= Tutcheria rostrata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1983(2): 106 (1983)
species :
Pyrenaria tawauensis H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 129 (1972)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria tawauensis (Keng) Hung T.Chang & C.X.Ye; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1985(2): 84 (1985)
species :
Pyrenaria villosula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 484 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Pyrenaria viridifolia Symington ex H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 33(2): 284 (1980)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Pyrenaria wuana (Hung T.Chang) S.X.Yang; Novon 15(2): 381 (2005)
Distribution: China (W-Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tutcheria wuana Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1960(1): 29 (1960)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life