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205.0000 Family Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 123 (1805), nom. cons.
Latest phylogeny: Messerschmid et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 1682; hybrids: 176
= Cotyledonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Rhodiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 546 (1820)
= Sedaceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 291 (1806)
= Sempervivaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 207 (1789)
= Tillaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 635 (1820)
205.3107 Genus Umbilicus DC.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 49 (1801)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, montane tropical Africa frorn Cameroon to Ethiopia, Somalia and Tanzania, W-Asia to Caucasus (1) and Iran
Species listed in database: 15
= Umbilicaria Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 510 (1805)
= Chiastophyllum (Ledeb.) Stapf; Index Lond. 2: 176, 316 (1930), A. Berger in Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 418 (1930)
= Cotyliphyllum Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 23 (1831)
species :
Umbilicus albido-opacus Carlström; Willdenowia 14(1): 22 (1984)
Name: Rhodischer Venusnabel (DE); Rhodian Navelwort (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Chalki)
34 EAI
species :
Umbilicus botryoides Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 308 (1848)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir)
20 EGY 23 CMN ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. botryoides (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 230 (1892)
species :
Umbilicus chloranthus Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 768 (1872)
Name: Grünes Nabelkraut (DE); Green Venus´ Navel (EN)
Distribution: SE-Italy; Croatia; Albania; Greece (lowlands of C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Sporades, Sifnos, Evvoia, Amorgos); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)
13 ALB CRO GRC ITA 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon chlorantha (Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 578 (1900)
= Umbilicus parviflorus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 768, no. 3 (1872), nom. illeg.
species :
Umbilicus gaditanus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 58 (1846)
Distribution: Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL GIB SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR SEL
Remarks: often included in U. horizontalis but kept separate by Flora Iberica (1997)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon font-queri (Maire & Sennen) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. [Sennen & Mauricio] 44 (1933)
= Cotyledon gaditana (Boiss.) Pau; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 6(2): 97 (1911) (Visita Bot. Riff 2: 6)
= Cotyledon gaditana subsp. font-queri (Maire & Sennen) Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 155 ´1936´ (1951)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. gigantea Batt.; (1889)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. purpurea Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 418 (1936)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc [Jahandiez et al.] 4: 1019 (1941)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. font-queri Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 213 (1933)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gaditana (Boiss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 329 (1889)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gigantea (Batt.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 274 (1977)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. pomelii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 224 (1936)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. purpurea (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 418 (1936)
= Umbilicus gaditanus var. giganteus Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 339 (1885)
= Umbilicus giganteus (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 133 (1905)
= Umbilicus horizontalis subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) Losa & Rivas Goday; Arch. Inst. Aclim. Cons. Super. Invest. Ci. 13(2): 232 (1974)
= Umbilicus horizontalis var. majoricensis Barceló; Fl. Baleares: 184 (1880)
= Umbilicus rupestris subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) O.Bolòs, X.Font & X.Pons; Atlas Corol. Fl. Vasc. Països Catalans 4: no. 583 (1994)
= Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 133 (1905)
= Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. giganteus (Batt.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 133 (1905)
species :
Umbilicus heylandianus Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 1: 176 (1840)
Name: Heylands Nabelkraut (DE); Sombrerillo de cumbre (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain (N-, W- & C-Spain); Morocco; Canary Isl. (La Palma, Gran Canaria)
12 POR SPA 20 MOR 21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon coutinhoi (Mariz) Cout.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 336 (1939), in clavi
= Cotyledon praealta (Brot.) Samp.; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 19: 4 (1909)
= Cotyledon strangulata Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 71 (1928)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. praealta (Brot.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc [Jahandiez et al.] 2: 326 (1932)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. praealta Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 204 (1804)
= Grammanthes heylandiana (Webb & Berthel.) Webb ex Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 162 (1887)
= Umbilicus citrinus Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 52: 12 (1914)
= Umbilicus coutinhoi Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 188 (1905)
= Umbilicus heylandianus var. coutinhoi (Mariz) A.Fern.; Anuário Soc. Brot. 45: 115 (1979)
= Umbilicus pendulinus var. bracteosus Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia: 276 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Umbilicus pendulinus var. bracteosus Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 213 (1893)
= Umbilicus praealtus (Brot.) Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 185 (1905)
= Umbilicus praealtus var. coutinhoi (Mariz) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 313 (1911)
= Umbilicus strangulatus (Font Quer) A.Berger; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 18a: 417 (1930)
species :
Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 400 (1828)
Name: Waagerechtes Nabelkraut (DE); Horizontal Navelwort (EN)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread lowlands, incl. most islands); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Sudan; N-Somalia; Soqotra; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Saudi Arabia (Asir)
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT PEL PTL SIC SMA 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO 24 SOC SOM SUD 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB TUR 35 SAU
Remarks: U. gaditanus (Iberian peninsula, Macaronesia) is often included here but kept separate by Flora Iberica
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon horizontalis Guss.; Index Sem. (Boccadifalco) 4 (1826), et Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 13. (1826)
= Cotyledon peltata J.C.Wendl.; Bot. Beob. [Wendland] 49 (1798)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. amphitropa (Batt.) Maire; (1977)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. parviflora Maire; (1977)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. suberecta Maire; (1934)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 329 (1889)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. amphitropa Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 227 (1881)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. horizontalis (Guss.) Menezes; Fl. Madeira: 66 (1914)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. suberecta Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 301 (1934)
= Cotyliphyllum horizontale (Guss.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 23 (1831)
= Umbilicus horizontalis var. purpurascens Prantl; Index Sem. (Würzburg) 1873: 7 (1873)
= Umbilicus maroccanus Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 78 (1907)
= Umbilicus pendulinus var. horizontalis (Guss.) Post; Fl. Syria: 314 (1896)
= Umbilicus rodriguezii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 133 (1900)
= Umbilicus rupestris subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 66 (1974)
= Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 133 (1905)
variant :
var. intermedius (Boiss.) Chamb.; Fl. Turkey 4: 213 (1972)
Distribution: NE-Greece; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman; Yemen
13 GRC 20 EGY LBY 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM
Remarks: often treated as valid species
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon intermedia (Boiss.) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(3): 427 (1903)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. intermedia (Boiss.) Maire & Weiller; (1939)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. intermedia (Boiss.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 275 (1977)
= Umbilicus intermedius Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 769 (1872)
= Umbilicus lineolatus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 769 (1872-1873)
= Umbilicus pendulinus var. intermedius (Boiss.) Post; Fl. Syria: 314 (1896)
species :
Umbilicus luteus (Huds.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 1: 177 (1840)
Distribution: S-Italy; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered on mainland, Kiklades: Tinos, Amorgos); Crete (Mt. Ida, Mt. Dikti); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS KRI NMA 34 EAI LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon altera Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 908 (1908)
= Cotyledon erecta D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1626 (1840)
= Cotyledon lassithiensis (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):632 (1925)
= Cotyledon lusitanica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 140 (1786)
= Cotyledon lutea Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 194 (1762)
= Cotyledon repens (L.) Grande; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 97 (1913)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2(5): 119 (1775)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. repens L.; Sp. Pl.: 429 (1753)
= Orostachys umbilicus Schrank & Mart.; Hort. Reg. Monac. [Martius & Schrank] 132 (1829)
= Umbilicus erectus DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 384 (1805)
= Umbilicus erectus var. lassithiensis (Gand.) Stoj.
= Umbilicus lassithiensis Gand.; Fl. Cret. [Gandoger] 40, No. 720 (1916), et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 232 (1919)
= Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. erectus Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 133 (1905)
species :
Umbilicus mirus (Pamp.) Greuter; Willdenowia 11(2): 277 (1981)
Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)
20 LBY
Remarks: possibly to U. parviflorus
Synonyms: hidden
= Sedum mirum Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12 (n. s. 2): 28 (1936)
species :
Umbilicus oppositifolius Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 176 (1844)
Name: Kaukasus-Walddickblatt (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
11 ger 33 ARM GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chiastophyllum oppositifolium (Ledeb.) A.Berger; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 18a: 419 (1930)
= Cotyledon oppositifolia Ledeb. ex Nordm.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 2: 813 (1837)
= Sedum oppositifolium (Ledeb.) Raym.-Hamet; Candollea 4: 43 (1929)
species :
Umbilicus paniculiformis Wickens; Kew Bull. 33(3): 421 (1979)
Distribution: Sudan (NE-Sudan)
24 SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon arabicum Schweinf. ex Täckh.; (1970)
species :
Umbilicus parviflorus (Desf.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 400 (1828)
Name: Kleinblütiges Nabelkraut (DE); Small-flowered Navelwort (EN)
Distribution: Croatia; Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Amorgos, Milos); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos)
13 CRO GRC KRI 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon parviflora Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 11: 444 (1808)
= Umbilicus sprunerianus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 57 (1846)
species :
Umbilicus patens Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 324 (1876)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon horizontalis var. micrantha Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 24: 137 (1917)
= Cotyledon patens (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 329 (1889)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. patens (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 329 (1889)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. micrantha (Pamp.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 275 (1977)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. subhorizontalis Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 277 (1939),
= Umbilicus micranthus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 325 (1876)
= Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. patens (Pomel) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 133 (1905)
species :
Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy; Fl. Gloucestershire 611 (1948)
Name: Echter Venusnabel (DE)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Monaco; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; ?Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; ?Bulgaria; Greece (widespread on mainland, incl. most islands); Crete (incl. Gavdos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Fourni, Samos, Kos, Chios, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Midyan); S-India [I] (Karnataka [I], Tamil Nadu [I])
10 GRB IRE 11 ger 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL SIC SMA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO MDR 34 CYP EAI LEB SIN TUR 35 SAU 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon gredense Pau; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 8: 49 (1908)
= Cotyledon neglecta Cout.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 336 (1939), in adnot.
= Cotyledon ombilicus Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 140 (1786)
= Cotyledon pendulina (DC.) Vierh.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 69: 224 (1919), nom. illeg.
= Cotyledon rupestris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 307 (1796)
= Cotyledon tuberosa (L.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 577 (1901)
= Cotyledon umbilicata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 59 (1779)
= Cotyledon umbilicifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 545 (1812)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 429 (1753)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. pendulina (DC.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 329 (1889)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. pendulina (DC.) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 71 (1932), isonym
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. deflexa (Pomel) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc [Jahandiez et al.] 2: 326 (1932)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gredense (Pau) Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 13: 44 (1914)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. marianica Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Tomo Extr.: 293 (1921)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. patula (Pomel) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 14: 277 (1977)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. pendulina (DC.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 329 (1889)
= Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. tuberosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 429 (1753)
= Cotyliphyllum erectum Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 23 (1831)
= Cotyliphyllum umbilicus Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 23 (1831)
= Umbilicus aetneus Tornab.; Fl. Sicul. [Tornabene] 249 (1887)
= Umbilicus deflexus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 324 (1876)
= Umbilicus neglectus (Cout.) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 2: 88 (1940)
= Umbilicus patulus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 323 (1876)
= Umbilicus pendulinus (DC.) DC.; Pl. Hist. Succ., t. 162 (1829), et Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 383 (1805)
= Umbilicus pendulinus var. punctatus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 538 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Umbilicus pendulinus var. truncatus Wolley-Dod; J. Bot. 52: 12 (1914)
= Umbilicus pendulinus var. velenovskyi Röhl. ex Jacobs; Handb. Succ. Pl. 2: 1118 (1954)
= Umbilicus rupestris var. truncatus (Wolley-Dod) G.D.Rowley; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11(3): 60 (1956)
= Umbilicus rupestris var. velenovskyi (Röhl. ex Jacobs) Rowley; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11(3): 60 (1956)
= Umbilicus simplex K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 41 (1846)
= Umbilicus umbilicatus (Lam.) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 121 (1-2): 56, 64 (1974)
= Umbilicus vulgaris Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 133 (1905), nom. superfl.
= Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. pendulinus (DC.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 133 (1905)
species :
Umbilicus schmidtii Bolle; Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 245 (1859)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Umbilicus horizontalis J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 258 (1852) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Umbilicus tropaeolifolius Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 14 (1843)
Distribution: NE-Somalia; Turkey (SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
24 SOM 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon tropaeolifolia (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 389 (1914)
= Umbilicus oxypetalus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3: 15 (1843)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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