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Ver. 19.3
June 2nd, 2024

175.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12090; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
175.4891 Genus Leucopoa Griseb.; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 383 (1852)
Distribution: montane temperate Eurasia. The genus is frequently included in Festuca s. lat.
Species listed in database: 14
= Festuca Subgen.Leucopoa (Griseb.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 56(9): 1253 (1971)
= Xanthochloa (Krivot.) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(2): 275 (2006)
species :
Leucopoa albida (Turcz. ex Trin.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov; Kom., Fl. USSR 2: 495 (1934)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan; China (Nei Mongol, NE-China); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan, Karakorum)
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca albida (Turcz. ex Trin.) Malyschev; Fl. Alp. Mont. Sojan. Or. 68 (1965) p. p. non Lowe (1831)
= Festuca sibirica Hack. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 626 (1884)
= Festuca sibirica subvar. karoi St.-Yves; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 132 (1924)
= Festuca sichotensis var. brevipaniculata Krivot.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR. 17: 77 (1955), no Latin descr.
= Koeleria sibirica Rudolph ex Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 383 (1852), pro syn.
= Leucopoa kreczetoviczii Sobolevsk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 75 (1951)
= Leucopoa sibirica Griseb.; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 383 (1852), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Poa albida Turcz. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 387 (1830)
= Schedonorus transparens Munro ex Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 610 (1910), pro syn.
species :
Leucopoa calabrica (Huter, Porta & Rigo) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 242 (2005)
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca calabrica Huter, Porta & Rigo; Pl. Ital. Itin. 3: (1877) n. 461, ex Hack. Monog. Fest. 190
= Festuca spectabilis Guss. ex Hack.; Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 191 (1882), pro syn.
species :
Leucopoa carpatica (F.Dietr.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 35(2): 242 (2005)
Name: Karpaten-Schwingel
Distribution: S-Poland; Slovakia; Romania; W-Ukraine
11 POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphigenes carpathica Janka; Linnaea 30: 619 (1860)
= Amphigenes nutans Janka; Linnaea 30: 619 (1860), nom. inval.
= Festuca carpatica F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexic., Nachtr. 3: 333 (1817)
= Festuca carpatica f. elatior Krajina; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol. 9: 219 (1930)
= Festuca carpatica f. subflavescens Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 4B: 184 (1904)
= Festuca dimorpha Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 16: (1866) 101 et auct.
= Festuca pseudolaxa Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 22 (1858), nom. nud.
species :
Leucopoa caucasica (Hack.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 496 (1934)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (incl. Daghestan); Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Mtiuleti)
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca caucasica (Boiss.) Hack. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 626 (1884)
= Festuca sibirica var. caucasica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 626 (1884)
species :
Leucopoa dimorpha (Guss.) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 243 (2005)
Distribution: SE-France; C-Italy; NW-Italy
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca dimorpha Guss.; Pl. Rar. 34 (1826)
= Festuca dimorpha var. majellensis Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur.: 504 (1910)
= Festuca laxa subsp. dimorpha (Guss.) St.-Yves; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 132 (1924)
species :
Leucopoa hedgei Bor; Rech.f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 70, 71 (1970)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca hedgei (Bor) E.B.Alexeev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 82(3): 100 (1977)
species :
Leucopoa karatavica (Bunge) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 496 (1934)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); NW-India
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca griffithiana (St.-Yves) Krivot.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 70 (1955)
= Festuca karatavica (Bunge) B.Fedtsch.; Rastit. Turkesl. 136 (1915)
= Festuca kronenburgii Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 11: 132 (1905)
= Festuca subspicata (Regel) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 609 (1910)
= Festuca subspicata var. griffithiana St.-Yves; Rev. Bretonne Bot. Pure Appl. 2: 95 (1927)
= Festuca turkestanica Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 18: 273 (1884)
= Glyceria subspicata Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 624 (1880)
= Leucopoa griffithiana (St.-Yves) Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 205 (1957)
= Lolium karatavicum (Bunge) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 82 (2021)
= Poa karatavica Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 525 (1851)
= Xanthochloa karatavica (Bunge) Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(2): 275 (2006)
species :
Leucopoa kingii (S.Watson) W.A.Weber; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol., No. 23, 2 (1966)
Name: Spike fescue
Distribution: USA (SE-Oregon, Nevada, E-California, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, NW-Nebraska, N-Kansas, NW-New Mexico)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca confinis Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 11: 126 (1884)
= Festuca kingii (S.Watson) Cassidy; Bull. Colorado State Univ. Exp. Sta. 12: 36 (1890)
= Festuca watsonii Nash; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 148 (1901), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Hesperochloa kingii (S.Watson) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 106 (1912)
= Poa glumaris Thunb.; Bot. Calif. 2: 313 non Trin.
= Poa kingii S.Watson; Botany Fortieth Parallel 5: 387 (1871)
= Wasatchia kingii (S.Watson) Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 14: 16 (1912)
species :
Leucopoa laxa (Host) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 243 (2005)
Name: Schlaffer Schwingel
Distribution: S-Austria; Slovenia
11 AUT 13 SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca laxa Host; Gram. Austr. 2: 58 (1802)
species :
Leucopoa olgae (Regel) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 495 (1934)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Herat, Orozgan / Daykundi); China (Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Colpodium afghanicum Bor; Fl. Iran. 70: 57 (1970)
= Festuca deasyi Rendle; J. Bot., 429 (1900)
= Festuca olgae (Regel) Krivot.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 20: 56 (1960)
= Festuca olgae subsp. deasyi (Rendle) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 30 (1972)
= Festuca olgae var. deasyi (Rendle) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 163 (1968)
= Festuca sibirica var. deasyi (Rendle) St.-Yves; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 132 (1924)
= Leucopoa deasyi (Rendle) L.Liu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(2): 232 (2002)
= Lolium olgae (Regel) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 83 (2021)
= Molinia olgae Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 625 (1880)
species :
Leucopoa pulchella (Schrad.) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 243 (2005)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchella
Name: Zierlicher Schwingel (DE)
Distribution: S-Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Romania
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca atrorubens Wulfen; Fl. Norica Phan.: 151 (1858), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Festuca cernua Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 242 (1814)
= Festuca genuflexa Krock.; Fl. Siles., Suppl. 1: 172 (1823)
= Festuca pseudonutans Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 796 (1866), nom. inval.
= Festuca pulchella Schrad.; Fl. Germ.: 336 (1806)
= Festuca pulchella subvar. plicata Huter ex Hack.; Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 192 (1882)
= Festuca pulchella var. angustifolia (Ducommun) Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 37: 159 (1928)
= Festuca pulchella var. latifolia (Ducommun) Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 37: 159 (1928)
= Festuca pulchella var. punctulata Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur.: 504 (1910)
= Festuca refracta Krock.; Fl. Siles., Suppl. 1: 172 (1823), pro syn.
= Festuca rhomboidea Kit.; Linnaea 32: 314 (1863)
= Festuca scheuchzeri Gaudin; Alpina 3: 70 (1811)
= Festuca scheuchzeri var. angustifolia Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 882 (1869)
= Festuca scheuchzeri var. latifolia Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 882 (1869)
= Festuca scheuchzeri var. plicata Huter ex Krajina; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. Rübel Zürich 10: 52 (1933), pro syn.
= Festuca scheuchzeriformis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 796 (1866)
= Festuca spadicea Miel.; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 11: 184 (1801), nom. nud.
= Schedonorus nutans Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 704 (1817)
= Schedonorus pulchellus (Schrad.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 99 (1812)
= Schedonorus scheuchzeri (Gaudin) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 99 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. jurana (Gren.) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 243 (2005)
Name: Jura-Schwingel (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland (Jura); Austria; SE-France; N-Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca jurana (Gren.) Hegi; 352 (1908), nom. inval.
= Festuca jurana Gren. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 826 (1882), nom. inval.
= Festuca pulchella var. jurana Gren.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, sér. 3, 10: 925 (1864)
species :
Leucopoa sclerophylla (Boiss. ex Bisch.) V.I.Krecz. & Bobrov; Kom., Fl. URSS 2: 497 (1934)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anatherum tauricola Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 11 (1929)
= Avena anathera Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 12 (1929), pro syn.
= Festuca sclerophylla Boiss. ex Bisch.; Del. Sem. Hort. Heidelb. (1849) 4, Diagn. Ser. I. 13: 59
= Festuca sclerophylla var. parvigluma Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 31 (1972)
= Festuca spectabilis f. sclerophylla (Boiss. ex Bisch.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 625 (1884)
= Festuca spectabilis subsp. sclerophylla (Boiss. ex Bisch.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 625 (1884)
= Nabelekia tauricola (Nábelek) Roshev.; Zlaki: 254 (1937)
species :
Leucopoa spectabilis (Bertol.) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 243 (2005)
subspecies :
subsp. spectabilis
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca affinis Boiss. & Heldr.; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II 4: 137 (1859), pro syn.
= Festuca affinis Hack.; Exsicc. (Fl. Graec.) 1852: no. 2776 (1852)
= Festuca affinis var. multiflora (Boiss. & Heldr.) Markgr.-Dann.; Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 56: 170 (1976)
= Festuca cyllenica var. multiflora Boiss. & Heldr.; P. E. Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., II 4: 137 (1859)
= Festuca sieberi Tausch; Flora 20: 127 (1837)
= Festuca spadicea var. nemorosa Pollini; Fl. Veron. 1: 117 (1822)
= Festuca spectabilis Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 1: 612 (1834)
= Festuca spectabilis subsp. affinis (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Hack.) Hack.; Monogr. 189 (1882)
= Leucopoa spectabilis subsp. affinis (Hack.) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35: 243 (2005)
subspecies :
subsp. carniolica (Hack.) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 243 (2005)
Distribution: Italy; Slovenia
13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca carniolica (Hack.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 106 (1890)
= Festuca sieberi subsp. carniolica (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 530 (1900)
= Festuca spectabilis subsp. carniolica (Hack.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 288 (1932)
= Festuca spectabilis var. carniolica Hack.; Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 189 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. croatica (A.J.Kern.) Foggi, Parolo, Gr.Rossi, Ardenghi & Quercioli; Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 351 (2010)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca croatica A.J.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 1: 105 (1881)
species :
Leucopoa stygia (H.Scholz & Strid) H.Scholz & Foggi; Willdenowia 35(2): 243 (2005)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Festuca stygia H.Scholz & A.Strid; Willdenowia, 22(1-2): 85 (1992)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 2nd, 2024)

Covering 354,917 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,761 synonyms,
in total 1,408,091* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life