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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

009.0000 Family Hymenophyllaceae Mart.; Consp. Regni Veg. 3 (1835)
9 genera, ca. 620 spp. Circumscription of genera see Ebihara et al. (2006)
Species listed in database: 557; hybrids: 4
= Cardiomanioideae K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35 (4-6): 177 (1984)
= Trichomanaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 1, 196: 12-17 (1836)
009.1002 Genus Abrodictyum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 20 (1843)
Distribution: Tropics, mostly Old World, only few New World
Species listed in database: 31
= Pachychaetum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 16 (1843)
= Abrodictyum subgen.Pachychaetum (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 242 (2006)
= Habrodictyon Bosch; Verh. Konigk. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam (Hym. Javan.) 9(4): 17 (1861)
= Macroglena (C.Presl) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 82 (1938)
= Trichomanes subgen.Macroglena C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 5: 333 (1848)
= Cephalomanes subgen.Macroglena (C.Presl) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35(4-6): 176 (1984)
= Selenodesmium (Prantl) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 80 (1938)
= Trichomanes subgen.Selenodesmium Prantl; Unters. Morph. Gefässkr. 1: 53 (1875)
species :
Abrodictyum angustimarginatum (Bonap.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 37 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Macroglena angustimarginata (Bonap.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Trichomanes angustimarginatum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 12 (1925)
species :
Abrodictyum asae-grayi (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Santa Ysabel, Makira); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu); American Samoa (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa); Society Isl. (Tahiti)
43 BIS SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM SCZ VAN 61 MRQ SCI
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Macroglena asae-grayi (Bosch) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Trichomanes asae-grayi Bosch; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 5(2): 180 (1861)
= Trichomanes ericoides R.Hedw.; Beitr. Naturk. 1: 116 (1805)
species :
Abrodictyum boninense Tagawa & K.Iwats. ex K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 165, f. 3-4 (1958)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima)
38 KZN OGA
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Conservation Status: IUCN R (Volcano Isl.), E (Bonin Isl.)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalomanes boninense (Tagawa & K.Iwats.) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35(4-6): 176 (1984)
species :
Abrodictyum brassii (Croxall) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalomanes brassii (Croxall) Bostock; Fl. Australia 48: 706 (1998)
= Macroglena brassii Croxall; Austral. J. Bot. 23: 543 (1975)
= Trichomanes brassii (Croxall) D.J.Ohlsen; Muelleria 39: 77 (2020)
species :
Abrodictyum caespifrons (C.Chr.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Kadavu, Taveuni, Ovalau)
60 FIJ
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes caespifrons C.Chr.; A. C. Sm., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 5, f. 1. 1118 (1936)
species :
Abrodictyum caudatum (Brack.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Name: Bristle fern
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Makira); Australia (E-Queensland, E-New South Wales, S-Victoria); New Zealand (N-North Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Gau, Ovalau); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea)
43 SOL 50 AUS 51 KER NZL 60 FIJ NWC SAM VAN 61 COO SCI
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalomanes caudatum (Brack.) Bostock; Fl. Australia 48: 706 (1998)
= Macroglena caudata (Brack.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Trichomanes caudatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 256 (1854)
= Trichomanes leptophyllum var. minus E.Fourn.; (1915)
= Trichomanes milnei Bosch; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 15: 89 (1861)
species :
Abrodictyum clathratum (Tagawa) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (N-Luzon)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Conservation Status: very rare, only known from few populations
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalomanes clathratum (Tagawa) K.Iwats.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 13(5) 547 (1985)
= Trichomanes clathratum Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 164 (1939)
species :
Abrodictyum cumingii C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 20, t. 7 (1843)
Distribution: Taiwan; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Leyte, Polillo, Mindoro, Mindanao); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
38 TAI 42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalomanes cumingii (C.Presl) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35(4-6): 176 (1984)
= Habrodictyon cumingii (C.Presl) Bosch; Verh. Konigk. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam (Hym. Javan.) 9(4): 17, t. 12 (1861)
= Habrodictyon smithii (Hook.) Bosch; Versl. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam 11: 321 (1861)
= Trichomanes cumingii (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 3 (1905), 638 (1906)
= Trichomanes smithii Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 8: t. 704 (1845)
= Trichomanes warburgii Christ; Warb., Monsunia 1: 55 (1900)
species :
Abrodictyum cylindratum Dubuisson; Phytotaxa 327(3): 209 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Abrodictyum dentatum (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau, Kadavu); Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl., Alofi, ´Uvea); American Samoa (Tutuila, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea); Palau (Babeldaob)
43 BIS 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM TON VAN WAL 61 COO SCI 62 PLU
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Selenodesmium dentatum (Bosch) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 82 (1938)
= Selenodesmium longicollum (Bosch) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 82 (1938)
= Trichomanes cartilagineum Vieill. & Pancher; Bosch, Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 5(2): 183 (1861)
= Trichomanes dentatum Bosch; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 5(2): 182 (1861)
= Trichomanes ferrugineum E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 392 (1869)
= Trichomanes longicollum Bosch; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 15: 90 (1861)
= Trichomanes platyderon E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 321 (1869)
= Trichomanes pumilum Bosch; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 16: 89 (1861)
species :
Abrodictyum dregei (Bosch) Dubuisson & Rouhan; Phytotaxa 523(1): 123 (2021)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; ?Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (North West, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Seychelles
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 25 KEN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG SEY
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum. Contains Old World distribution of A. rigidum s. lat. Not in India.
Synonyms: hidden
= Abrodictyum pseudorigidum Bauret & Dubuisson; Phytotaxa 284: 161 (2016), nom. superfl.
= Macroglena parviflora (Poir.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Trichomanes dregei Bosch; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 372 (1859)
= Trichomanes foeniculaceum Hook.; Species filicum 1, 3: 135 (1845), non Bory ex Willd. 1810
= Trichomanes obscurum var. pectinatum Mett.; Kuhn, Filic. Afr. 35 (1868)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. annobonense Brause ex Brause & Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 378 (1915)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. lugubre Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 1, 9: 849 (1901)
= Trichomanes thuioides Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 328 (1827)
species :
Abrodictyum elongatum (A.Cunn.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Name: Bristle fern
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Selenodesmium elongatum (A.Cunn.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 82 (1938)
= Trichomanes elongatum A.Cunn.; Hook., Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 368 (1836)
= Trichomanes polyodon Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 618 (1896)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. elongatum (A.Cunn.) Hook. & Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 86 (1867)
species :
Abrodictyum flavofuscum (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu
43 SOL 60 NWC VAN
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Macroglena flavofusca (Bosch) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Trichomanes flavofuscum Bosch; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 15: 88 (1861)
= Trichomanes caudatum var. flavofuscum Bosch ex Bonap.; (1914)
species :
Abrodictyum franceae Bauret & Dubuisson; Phytotaxa 284(3): 163 (2016)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum, rigidum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes franceae (Bauret & Dubuisson) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)
species :
Abrodictyum idoneum (C.V.Morton) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin); peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea; Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM 43 BIS
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalomanes gemmatum (J.Sm. ex Baker) K.Iwats.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 13(5): 547 (1985)
= Macroglena gemmata (J.Sm. ex Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Macroglena idonea (C.V.Morton) Parris; Malayan Nat. J. 50(4): 257 (1997)
= Trichomanes bifidum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 43 (1843) (non Vent. ex Willd.)
= Trichomanes gemmatum (J.Sm. ex Baker) Hook.; Baker, Syn. 87 (1867)
= Trichomanes gemmatum J.Sm.; J. Bot. 3: 417 (1841), nomen
= Trichomanes gemmatum J.Sm. ex Baker; Hook., Syn. Fil. 87 (1867)
= Trichomanes idoneum C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 38: 272 (1973), nom. nov.
species :
Abrodictyum inexpectatum Dubuisson & Rouhan; Phytotaxa 568(1): 88 (2022)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Abrodictyum kalimantanense (K.Iwats. & M.Kato) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: Borneo (E-Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Macroglena kalimantanensis K.Iwats. & M.Kato; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(1-3): 31 (1980)
species :
Abrodictyum laetum (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Macroglena laeta (Bosch) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Trichomanes laetum Bosch; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 15: 90 (1861)
= Trichomanes luerssenii F.Muell.; Luerss., Bot. Centralbl. 9: 440 (1882)
= Trichomanes marierii Vieill. ex Baker; Syn. Fil. 466, pro syn.
= Trichomanes trichophyllum T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1862: 45 (1862)
species :
Abrodictyum obscurum (Blume) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand (NE-Thailand, C-Thailand, peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Pavuvu, Ranongga, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, San Jorge, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Australia (NE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales, Northern Territory); Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro); Vanuatu; Palau (Babeldaob); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Pohnpei)
36 CHI 38 NNS OGA TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 SCZ VAN 62 MIC PLU
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Abrodictyum saxatile (Backh. ex T.Moore) Parris; Fern Gaz. 20(7): 305 (2018)
= Cephalomanes obscurum (Blume) K.Iwats.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 13(5): 547 (1985)
= Didymoglossum longisetum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 23. 49 (1843)
= Didymoglossum obscurum (Blume) Hassk.; Acta Soc. Regiae Sci. Indo-Neerl. 2 (Observ. Bot. Fil.): 2: 22 (1857)
= Selenodesmium elongatum subsp. queenslandicum Pic.Serm.; Webbia 45(2): 347 (1991)
= Selenodesmium extravagans (Copel.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 81 (1938)
= Selenodesmium obscurum (Blume) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 81 (1938)
= Selenodesmium recurvum Ching & P.S.Chiu; Chien & Chun, Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 2: 356 (1959)
= Selenodesmium saxatile (Backh. ex T.Moore) Parris; Malayan Nat. J. 50: 259 (1997)
= Trichomanes caruifolium Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 519 (1844)
= Trichomanes englerianum Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 37 (1920)
= Trichomanes extravagans Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 51: 240, t. 48 (1933)
= Trichomanes latipinnum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 71 (1911)
= Trichomanes obscurum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 227 (1828)
= Trichomanes obscurum var. adnatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 227 (1828)
= Trichomanes obscurum var. obtusiusculum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 227 (1828)
= Trichomanes papillatum Müll.Berol.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 12: 751 (1854)
= Trichomanes saxatile Backh. ex T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 45 (1862)
variant :
var. siamense (Christ) K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Japan (incl. Yakushima Isl.); Thailand (SE-Thailand); ?Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Abrodictyum siamense (Christ) Seriz.; Shidekobushi 1(2): 83 (2009)
= Cephalomanes obscurum var. siamense (Christ) K.Iwats.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 13(5): 548 (1985)
= Selenodesmium siamense (Christ) Ching & Chu H.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8 138 (1959)
= Selenodesmium tereticaulum (Ching) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 108 (1938)
= Trichomanes siamense Christ; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 103 (1901)
= Trichomanes tereticaulum Ching; Sinensia 1: 2 (1929)
species :
Abrodictyum pachyphlebium (C.Chr.) Bauret & Dubuisson; Phytotaxa 202(1): 8 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes pachyphlebium C.Chr.; Bonap., Notes Ptéridol. 12: 16 t 6 (1920)
= Davalliopsis pachyphlebia (C.Chr.) Copel.; (1938)
species :
Abrodictyum parviflorum (Poir.) Bauret & Dubuisson; Phytotaxa 327(3): 211 (2017)
Distribution: Madagascar; La Réunion
29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Abrodictyum meifolium (Bory ex Willd.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
= Cephalomanes meifolium (Bory ex Willd.) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35(4-6): 177 (1984)
= Macroglena meifolia (Bory ex Willd.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 83 (1938)
= Trichomanes foeniculaceum Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 511 (1810)
= Trichomanes lanceolatum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 8: 83 (1808)
= Trichomanes longisetum Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 510 (1810)
= Trichomanes meifolium Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 509 (1810)
= Trichomanes parviflorum Poir.; Encycl. 8: 83 (1808)
species :
Abrodictyum pluma (Hook.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; ?Java; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Rendova, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Santa Cruz Isl.; New Caledonia; [Western] Samoa
41 THA 42 BOR MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 NWC SAM SCZ
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes furcatum Kaulf. ex Spreng.; Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. II, 2: 95 (1818)
= Trichomanes meifolium var. contracta Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 39 (1920)
= Trichomanes meifolium var. linearis Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 39 (1920)
= Trichomanes pluma Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 997 (1854)
= Trichomanes schultzei Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 8 (1912)
species :
Abrodictyum polystromaticum (Bierh.) comb.ined.
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes polystromaticum Bierh.; Amer. Fern J. 64: 18 (1974)
species :
Abrodictyum rigidum (Sw.) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; ?Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Paraguari, San Pedro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalomanes rigidum (Sw.) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35: 177 (1984)
= Selenodesmium mandiocanum (Raddi) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 81 (1938)
= Selenodesmium rigidum (Sw.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 81 (1938)
= Trichomanes bifidum Vent. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 511 (1810)
= Trichomanes compressum Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 329 (1811)
= Trichomanes daucoides C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 12, t. 7 (1851)
= Trichomanes firmulum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(3): 16, 46 (1843)
= Trichomanes krugii Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 90 (1897)
= Trichomanes mandioccanum Raddi; Pl. Bras. 1: 64, t. 79, f. 2 (1825)
= Trichomanes marginatum Mett.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 107 (1899)
= Trichomanes myriophyllum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 329 (1827)
= Trichomanes rigidum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 137 (1788)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. firmulum (C.Presl) Brade; Z. Deutsch. Verein Wiss. Kunst São Paulo 1: 51 (1920)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. laxum F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 13: 20 (1891)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. mandioccanum (Raddi) Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 221 (1906)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. setilobum F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 115 (1865)
= Trichomanes setilobum F.Muell. ex Baker; Syn. Fil. 88 (1867)
= Trichomanes ulei Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineiras 2: 16 (1900)
species :
Abrodictyum schlechteri (Brause) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal); Vanuatu
42 BOR MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Callistopteris muluensis K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 97, f. 2 (1965)
= Macroglena compacta (Alderw.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Macroglena schlechteri (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Trichomanes compactum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 57 (1924)
= Trichomanes compactum f. pauperculum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 58 (1924)
= Trichomanes schlechteri Brause; Rosenst., Nova Guinea 8: 718 (1912) (nomen), Braun, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49, 10 (1912)
species :
Abrodictyum setaceum (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Bubu, Perak); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Palawan; Palau (Babeldaob)
42 BOR MLY PLW 62 PLU
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum. Inclusion of A. setigerum (Borneo) fide Flora Malesiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Abrodictyum setigerum (Backh.) Parris; Fern Gaz. 20(7): 305 (2018)
= Cephalomanes setigerum (Backh. ex T.Moore) I.M.Turner; Asian J. Trop. Biol. 1(2): 26 (1995)
= Macroglena setacea (Bosch) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 84 (1938)
= Macroglena setigera (Backh. ex T.Moore) Parris; Malayan Nat. J. 50(4): 257 (1997)
= Trichomanes merrillii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 144, t. 1 (1906)
= Trichomanes pyramidale Wall.; Numer. List no. 162 (1829), nomen
= Trichomanes setaceum Bosch; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 62: 176 (1861)
= Trichomanes setigerum Backh.; Cat. 14 (1861) ex T. Moore, Gard. Chr. 1862. 45 (1861)
species :
Abrodictyum sprucei (Baker) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana? (Mt. Roraima); Ecuador; Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes sprucei Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 87 (1867) (non T. spruceanum Hk (1854))
= Trichomanes subdeltoideum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 650 (1906)
species :
Abrodictyum strictum (Menzies ex Hook. & Grev.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.; Blumea 51(2): 243 (2006)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Macroglena stricta (Menzies ex Hook. & Grev.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 85 (1938)
= Trichomanes leptophyllum A.Cunn.; Hook., Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 368 (1836)
= Trichomanes rigidum var. strictum (Menzies ex Hook. & Grev.) Field; Ferns New Zealand 72 (1890)
= Trichomanes strictum Menzies ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 122 (1829)
species :
Abrodictyum tamarisciforme (Jacq.) Ebihara & Dubuisson; Blumea 51(2): 244 (2006)
Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles
29 MAU MDG REU SEY
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Abrodictyum stylosum (Poir.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 38 (2009)
= Davallia stylosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 2: 147 (1824)
= Selenodesmium stylosum (Poir.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 81 (1938)
= Trichomanes achilleifolium Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 512 (1810), as ´achillaeifolium´
= Trichomanes alchemillifolium Telfair ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 159 (1829), nomen
= Trichomanes pappei Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 438 (1847)
= Trichomanes stylosum Poir.; Encycl. 8: 82 (1808)
= Trichomanes tamarisciforme Jacq.; Coll. 3: 285, t. 21, f. 2 (1789)
= Trichomanes tamariscinum (Jacq.) Bory; Bél., Voy. Bot. Ic. 814 (1833)
species :
Abrodictyum truncatum (Copel.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
Remarks: subgen. Abrodictyum
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes truncatum (Copel.) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 38: 188 (1968)
= Macroglena truncata Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 14: 51, t. 4 (1938)
species :
Abrodictyum windischianum (Lellinger) comb.ined.
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR VEN
Remarks: subgen. Pachychaetum
Synonyms: hidden
= Trichomanes windischianum Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 81(1): 34 (1991)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life