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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6799 Genus Acineta Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 67 (1843)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador
Species listed in database: 13
= Neippergia C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 5: 375, t. 282 (1849)
species :
Acineta alticola C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 192 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas, Apure); ?Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Acineta antioquiae Schltr.; Orchis 11: 33 (1917)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Acineta barkeri Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 68 (1843)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Acineta barkeri var. aurantiaca Lem.; Ill. Hort. 2: t. 44 (1855)
= Acineta confusa Schltr.; Orchis 11: 37 (1917)
= Peristeria barkeri Bateman; Orchid. Mexico Guatemala: t. 8 (1838)
species :
Acineta chrysantha (C.Morren) Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 31 (1850 publ. 1851)
Distribution: Guatemala; Panama
80 GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acineta arcuata Schltr.; Orchis 11: 44, fig. 15 (1917)
= Neippergia chrysantha C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 5: 375, t. 282 (1849)
species :
Acineta cryptodonta Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 92 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Barinas, Lara, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acineta erythroxantha Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 92 (1854)
= Acineta wolteriana Schltr.; Orchis 11: 41 (1917) (volteriana)
species :
Acineta densa Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 91 (1850 publ. 1851)
Distribution: El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS ELS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acineta gymnostele Schltr.; Orchis 11: 45 (1917)
= Acineta warscewiczii Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 20: 145 (1852)
species :
Acineta hagsateri Salazar & Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 514 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Acineta hrubyana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18(2): 102 (1882)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acineta beyrodtiana Schltr.; Orchis 11: 28 (1917)
= Acineta hennisiana Schltr.; Orchis 11: 32 (1917)
= Acineta moorei Rolfe; Bot. Mag. 137: t. 8392 (1911)
species :
Acineta mireyae G.Gerlach & M.H.Weber; J. Orchideenfr. 10(3): 230 (2003)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Acineta salazarii Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 515 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas); El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS
species :
Acineta sella-turcica Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 705 (1852)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Acineta sulcata Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 11: 652 (1879)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Acineta superba (Kunth) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 609 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Tachira); Surinam; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acineta callosa Sander; (1898)
= Acineta colmanii Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 35: 173 (1904)
= Acineta colossa Sander; Orchid Rev. 6: 287 (1898)
= Acineta fulva (Hook.) Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 146 (1852)
= Acineta humboldtii (Lindl.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 68 (1843)
= Acineta humboldtii var. fulva (Hook.) B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 76 (1894)
= Acineta humboldtii var. schilleriana Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 218 (1855)
= Acineta humboldtii var. straminea B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 4: 1003 (1871)
= Acineta schilleriana (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 609 (1863)
= Acineta superba var. chrysantha Rchb.f. ex Stein; Orchid.-Buch 55 (1892)
= Acineta superba var. fulva (Hook.) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 55 (1892)
= Acineta superba var. straminea (B.S.Williams) Stein; Orchid.-Buch 55 (1892)
= Anguloa superba Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 343, t. 93 (1816)
= Peristeria humboldtii Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: t. 18 (1843)
= Peristeria humboldtii var. fulva Hook.; Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4156 (1845)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life