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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

093.0000 Family Acoraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 6 (1820)
1 genus, 2-3 spp.
Species listed in database: 3
= Acoreae T.Nees & C.H.Eberm.; Handb. Med.-Pharm. Bot. 1: 105 (1830)
093.0001 Genus Acorus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 324 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere, montane tropical Asia
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 1: 57 (1836)
Name: Sweetflag
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus calamus var. americanus Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 25 (1828)
species :
Acorus calamus L.; Sp. PI.: 324 (1753)
Name: Kalmus (DE), Calamus (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, South China Sea Isl., Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral); W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Flores, Timor); Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lux net pol slo swi 12 cis fra 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom slv SRB 14 blr est lat lit rus ukr 27 saf 29 mau reu 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 arm aze geo ncs 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 jap KOR NKO nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK srl 41 CBD LAO MYA 42 BOR JAW LSI PHI SCS SUL SUM 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus angustatus Raf.; Autikon Bot. 196 (1840)
= Acorus angustifolius Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1851)
= Acorus aromaticus Gilib.; Exercit. 2: 507 (1792)
= Acorus asiaticus Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4 (Index Fl. Jehol.) 105 (1936)
= Acorus belangeri Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1841)
= Acorus calamus f. submersus Glück; 10 (1911)
= Acorus calamus subsp. vulgaris Ehrh.; 220 (1780), nom. inval.
= Acorus calamus var. angustifolius (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. 2: 217 (1879)
= Acorus calamus var. angustifolius Zapal.; 253 (1906)
= Acorus calamus var. belangeri (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. 2: 217 (1879)
= Acorus calamus var. spurius (Schott) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. 2: 217 (1879)
= Acorus calamus var. verus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 324 (1753)
= Acorus calamus var. verus Merrem; 160 (1809)
= Acorus calamus var. vulgaris L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 324 (1753), nom. inval.
= Acorus calamus-aromaticus Clairv.; Man. Herb. 104 (1811)
= Acorus casia Bertol.; Mem. Acad. Sci. Bolog. Ser. II. 4: 810 (1864)
= Acorus commersonii Schott; Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bot. 1: 284 (1864)
= Acorus commutatus Schott; Prod. 578 (1860)
= Acorus elatus Salisb.; Prod. 263 (1796)
= Acorus europaeus Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 162 (1827)
= Acorus flexuosus Raf.; ´New Fl. Tex. 29´, Atlantic J. 178 (1833)
= Acorus griffithii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 351 (1858)
= Acorus nilaghirensis Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 101 (1859)
= Acorus odoratus Lam.; Fl. Fr. 3: 299 (1779)
= Acorus terrestris Spreng.; Syst. 2: 118 (1825)
= Acorus undulatus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 282 (1812)
= Acorus verus (L.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 26 (1828)
= Acorus verus Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med, t. 1 a (1764)
= Acorus verus Houtt.; Nat. Hist. II. 8: 379 (1777)
= Calamus aromaticus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 4: 13 (1852)
variant :
var. angustatus Besser; Flora 17(Beibl.): 30 (1834)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu Jiangxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan; Taiwan; India; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN IND LDV MDV SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus brevispathus K.M.Liu
= Acorus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Schott; Melet. 1: 22 (1832)
= Acorus latifolius Z.Y.Zhu; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 5(2): 118 (1985)
= Acorus rumphianus S.Y.Hu; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 416 (1968)
= Acorus spurius Schott; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 284 (1863)
= Acorus tatarinowii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 101 (1859)
= Acorus terrestris Rumph. ex Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 579 (1860)
= Acorus triqueter Turcz. ex Schott; Prod. 578 (1860)
= Orontium cochinchinense Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 208 (1790)
species :
Acorus gramineus Sol.in Aiton; Hortus Kew. (ed. 2) 1: 474 (1789)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Sikkim, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Philippines (Luzon)
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acorus gramineus var. crassispadix Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 312 (1922)
= Acorus gramineus var. japonicus M.Hotta; Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 4: ? (1970)
= Acorus gramineus var. flavomarginatus K.M.Liu
= Acorus gramineus var. macrospadiceus Yamam.
= Acorus gramineus var. pusillus (Siebold) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. 2: 218 (1879)
= Acorus humilis Salisb.; Prod. 263 (1796)
= Acorus macrospadiceus (Yamam.) F.N.Wei & Y.K.Li; Guihaia 5(3): 179 (1985)
= Acorus pusillus Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 2 (1830)
= Acorus xiangyeus Z.Y.Zhu; Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 5(2): 119 (1985)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life