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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0965 Genus Aeginetia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 632 (1753)
Distribution: SE-Asia, E-Asia, trop. Africa (1). Species delimitation difficult and disputed.
Species listed in database: 8
= Centronia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 776 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Centronota DC.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 303 (1840), et Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 286 (1843)
= Gasparinia Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 1408 (1841)
= Tronicena Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 721 (1841)
species :
Aeginetia acaulis (Roxb.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 481 (1844-1845)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia pedunculata var. acaulis (Roxb.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 21 (1930)
= Aeginetia sessilis Shivam. & Rajanna; Rheedea 4(2): 133 (1994)
= Orobanche acaulis Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: 89 (1819), Hort. Bengal. 45 (1814), nomen, Fl. ind. 2 3: 29 (1832)
species :
Aeginetia flava J.Parn.; Kew Bull. 66(4): [1] (2012)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aeginetia indica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 632 (1753)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Anijima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Imohtojima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Leyte); Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW NWG PHI
Remarks: on Miscanthus and Saccharum
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia abbreviata Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 55 (1835)
= Aeginetia aeginetia (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 132 (1893)
= Aeginetia boninensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 134 (1931)
= Aeginetia indica var. alba Santapau; Kew Bull. [3]: 491 (1948 publ. 1949)
= Aeginetia indica var. boninensis (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 286 (1948)
= Aeginetia indica var. gracilis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 136 (1931)
= Aeginetia indica var. sekimotoana (Makino) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 128 (1944)
= Aeginetia mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 199 (1916)
= Aeginetia pedunculata var. abbreviata (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 20 (1930)
= Aeginetia pedunculata var. abbreviata (Ham. ex Benth.) Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 19 (1930)
= Aeginetia pedunculata var. abbreviata Buch.-Ham.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. (3965) (1829)
= Aeginetia saccharicola Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 87 (1933)
= Aeginetia sekimotoana Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 27 (1930)
= Orobanche aeginetia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 883 (1763), nom. superfl.
= Orobanche ramosa var. indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 469 (1891)
= Phelypaea abbreviata (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 318 (1841)
= Phelypaea indica (L.) Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 318 (1841), nom. illeg.
species :
Aeginetia mirabilis (Blume) Bakh.; Trop. Natuur 10: 156 (1921)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia centronia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 713 (1858), nom. superfl.
= Aeginetia mirabilis (Blume) Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 155 (1927)
= Centronia mirabilis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 776 (1826)
= Centronota mirabilis (Blume) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 186 (1845)
= Gasparinia mirabilis (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 7 (1845)
= Tronicena mirabilis (Blume) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 721 (1841)
species :
Aeginetia mpomii Letouzey; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 7: 29 (1967)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Aeginetia pedunculata (Roxb.) Wallr.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 10: 13, t. 219 (1831)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou); Pakistan (Murree); India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Mandalay, Mon, Yangon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia acaulis var. alpha Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 221 (1860)
= Aeginetia pedunculata Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 13 (1831)
= Aeginetia trimenii Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 155 (1927)
= Orobanche pedunculata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 29 (1832), nom. illeg.
species :
Aeginetia selebica Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 89 (1933)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI SUL
species :
Aeginetia sinensis Beck; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.261, Heft 96 (Orobanch.): 19 (1930)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeginetia indica f. japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 13: 83 (1933)
= Aeginetia japonica Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 17 (1835) & Abh. Math. Akad. Muench. 4(3): 341 (1845)
= Aeginetia kimurai Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7(3): 97 (1931), nomen
= Aeginetia sinensis f. albiflora K.Asano; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 184 (1959)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life