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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5176 Genus Aetheorhiza Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 48: 425 (1827)
Distribution: Mediterranean. Frequently included in Sonchus.
Species listed in database: 1
= Aetheorrhiza Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 98 (1828), orth. var.
species :
Aetheorhiza bulbosa (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 48: 426 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. bulbosa
Name: Knollen-Pippau
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Terceira); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)
12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA MLT PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO 34 CYP ISR LEB SIN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepis bulbosa (L.) Tausch; Flora 11, Erg.-Blume 1: 78 (1828)
= Hieracioides bulbosum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 345 (1891)
= Hieracium bulbosum (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1562 (1803)
= Hieracium stoloniferum Viv.; Fl. Ital. Fragm. 17, t. 20 (1808)
= Hieracium tuberosum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 318 (1804)
= Intybus bulbosus (L.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 245 (1828)
= Leontodon bulbosus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 798 (1753)
= Prenanthes bulbosa (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 7 (1805)
= Sonchus bulbosus (L.) N.Kilian & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
= Taraxacum bulbosum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 270 (1831)
= Troximon bulbosum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 57 (1817)
subspecies :
subsp. microcephala Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 16: 217 (1974)
Name: Knollen-Pippau (DE); Bulbous Sow-thistle (EN)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (lowlands widespread); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria
13 GRC KRI TUE 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: often included in subsp. bulbosus
Synonyms: hidden
= Sonchus bulbosus subsp. microcephalus (Rech.f.) N.Kilian & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
subspecies :
subsp. willkommii (Burnat & Barbey) Rech.f.; Phyton (Horn) 16: 219 (1974)
Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca)
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheorhiza montana Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 110 (1875)
= Crepis montana (Willk.) Marès & Vigin.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Baléares 176 (1880) (non Bernh. 1800)
= Crepis willkommii Burnat & Barbey; Not. Voy. Bot. Baléar. 56 (1882)
= Sonchus bulbosus subsp. willkommii (Burnat & Barbey) N.Kilian & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
= Sonchus montanus (Willk.) Rosselló; Fl. Montiber. 37: 76 (2007)
= Sonchus willkommii (Burnat & Barbey) Rosselló & L.Sáez; Fl. Montiber. 39: 59 (2008)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life