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146.0000 Family Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. l.)
73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.
Species listed in database: 2284; hybrids: 120
= Agapanthaceae F.Voigt; Gesch. Pfl.-Reichs 2: 440 (1850)
= Alliaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 15 (1797), nom. cons.
= Brunsvigiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 51 (1834)
= Cepaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 88 (1866)
= Crinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 283 (1818)
= Cyrtanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 138 (1866)
= Galanthaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 510, 560 (1836)
= Gethyllidaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 19 (1838)
= Gilliesiaceae Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: ad t. 992 (1826)
= Haemanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 129 (1866)
= Leucojaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 372 (1797)
= Milulaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Narcissaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 54 (1789)
= Oporanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 97 (1866)
= Pancratiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 50 (1847)
= Strumariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 126 (1866)
= Tulbaghiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 87 (1866)
= Zephyranthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 133 (1866)
146.1001 Genus Agapanthus L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 17 (1788), nom. cons.
Distribution: South Africa
Species listed in database: 9
= Abumon Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 54 (1763)
= Mauhlia Dahl; Observ. Bot. [Dahl] 25 (1787)
= Tulbaghia Heist.; Beschr. Neu. Geschl. 15 (1755), nom. rej.
species :
Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 35 (1824)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I] (Tshopo etc.); Angola [I]; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Mexico [I]; Jamaica [I]; Trinidad [I]
23 zai 26 ang 27 SAF 40 ind srl 41 mya 42 jaw 79 mex 81 jam trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Abumon africanum (L.) Britton; Fl. Bermuda [N.L. Britton] 72 (1918)
= Agapanthus africanus var. leichtlinii (Baker) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 2: 198 (1910)
= Agapanthus medius Lodd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 33 (1840), nomen
= Agapanthus minor G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. t. 42 (1817)
= Agapanthus tuberosus L. ex DC.; Liliac. [Redouté] 1: 6 (1803), pro syn.
= Agapanthus umbellatus L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 18 (1789)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. flore-albo Van Geert; Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 4 (1879), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. leichtlinii Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 10: 428 (1878)
= Crinum africanum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 292 (1753)
= Crinum floridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 228 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Mauhlia africana (L.) Dahl; Observ. Bot. [Dahl] 26 (1787)
= Mauhlia linearis Thunb.; Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 111 (1792)
= Mauhlia umbellata (L´Hér.) Thunb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 997 (1830)
= Tulbaghia africana (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 718 (1891)
= Tulbaghia africana f. heisteri (Fabr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 317 (1898)
= Tulbaghia africana f. minor (G.Lodd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 317 (1898)
= Tulbaghia heisteri Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 4 (1759)
= Tulbaghia minor (G.Lodd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 718 (1891)
species :
Agapanthus campanulatus F.M.Leight.; S. African Gard. 24: 71, 82 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. campanulatus
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus globosus W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 1899: 3 (1899)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. albidus Besant; Fl. & Sylva 1: 276 (1903)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. candidus W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 199: 56 (1884)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. globosus (W.Bull) Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 38: 237 (1903)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. mooreanus G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 36 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. patens (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 33 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus patens F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot. 11: 99 (1945)
species :
Agapanthus caulescens Sprenger; Gartenflora 21: 281 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. caulescens
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus insignis W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 377: 1 (1904)
= Agapanthus nutans F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 38 (1965)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. insignis (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 230 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolius F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 36 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 31 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus gracilis F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot. 11: 101 (1945)
species :
Agapanthus coddii F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4 (Gen. Agapanthus) 36 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Agapanthus inapertus Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 2: 179, 194 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. inapertus
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. weillighii (H.B.May); Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 230 (1914)
= Agapanthus weillighii H.B.May; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 54: 125 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. hollandii (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 42 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus hollandii F.M.Leight.; S. African Gard. 24: 71, 82, in adnot. (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. intermedius F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 42 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus dyeri F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 46 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. parviflorus F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 42 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. pendulus (L.Bolus) F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 42 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus pendulus L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 80 (1921)
species :
Agapanthus nutans F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 38 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Agapanthus pondoensis F.M.Leight. ex G.D.Duncan; Gen. Agapanthus 192 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Agapanthus praecox Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 353 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. praecox
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Western Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus comptonii F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 24 (1965)
= Agapanthus comptonii subsp. longitubis F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 27 (1965)
= Agapanthus giganteus Anon.; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 5: 119 (1880)
= Agapanthus medius G.Lodd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 33 (1840)
= Agapanthus multiflorus Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 353 (1809)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. aureus G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 36 (1884)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. excelsus Ed.Otto; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 39: 282 (1883)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. giganteus (Anon.) L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 229 (1914)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. multiflorus (Willd.) Baker; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 6: 403 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. multiflorus Ed.Otto; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 39: 282 (1883)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. pallidus L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 230 (1914)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. praecox L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 230 (1914)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. variegatus G.Sinclair; Miller´s Dict. Gard. 89 (1834)
= Agapanthus variegatus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 33 (1840)
= Tulbaghia africana f. praecox (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 317 (1898)
= Tulbaghia praecox (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 718 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. minimus (Lindl.) F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 22 (1965)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus africanus var. minimus (Lindl.) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 2: 198 (1910)
= Agapanthus longispathus F.M.Leight.; S. African Gard. 24: 71 (1934)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. minimus Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 9: t. 699 (1823)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 4: 21 (1965)
Name: African Lily (EN); Blaue Schmucklilie (DE); Agapanto azul (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], La Gomera [I]); South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Argentina [I]
10 grb ire 12 cis 21 cny 27 SAF 28 sth 29 mau reu 40 ind 41 mya 50 aus lhi 51 ctm nzl 62 mrs 76 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon 82 clm 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus africanus var. maximus (Lindl.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 355 (1893)
= Agapanthus orientalis F.M.Leight.; J. S. African Bot. 5: 57 (1939)
= Agapanthus umbellatus var. maximus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: 7 (1843)
species :
Agapanthus walshii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 14 (1920)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Agapanthus africanus subsp. walshii (L.Bolus) Zonn. & G.D.Duncan; Pl. Syst. Evol. 241: 121 (2003)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life