146.0000 Family Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. l.)

73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.

Species listed in database: 2293; hybrids: 122

146.2001 Genus Allium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 300 (1753)

Distribution: Northern Hemisphere, most Mediterranean, SW- and C-Asia to China and Siberia, a secondary centre in W-USA to Mexico, only two in NE-Africa and 1 South Africa

Species listed in database: 1054; hybrids: 4

= Aglitheis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 17 (1837)

= Anguinum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 17: 160 (1869)

= Ascalonicum P.Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1804)

= Berenice Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Briseis Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866)

= Butomissa Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Calliprena Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866)

= Caloscordum Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 66 (1844)

= Camarilla Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Canidia Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866)

= Cepa Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)

= Codonoprasum Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 66 (1828)

= Endotis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837)

= Geboscon Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ. 14 (1824)

= Getuonis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Gynodon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837)

= Hexonychia Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 88 (1866)

= Hylogeton Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Iulus Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866)

= Kalabotis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Kepa Tourn. ex Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Kromon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837)

= Loncostemon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837)

= Maligia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Milula Prain; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 164 (1896)

= Moenchia Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 493 (1790)

= Molium (G.Don) Haw.; London Edinburgh Philos. Mag. & J. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 284 (1832)

= Moly Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)

= Molyza Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Nectaroscordum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1912 (1836)

= Ophioscorodon Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 129 (1822)

= Panstenum Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Phyllodolon Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 90 (1866)

= Plexistena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Porrum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)

= Praskoinon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 29 (1838)

= Raphione Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866)

= Rhizirideum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 16: 160 (1869)

= Saturnia Maratti; Pl. Romul. Saturn. 18 (1772)

= Schoenissa Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Schoenoprasum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 277 (1816)

= Scorodon Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 17: 160 (1869)

= Stelmesus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Stemodoxis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Trigonea Parl.; L´Occhio 1: 161 (1839)

= Validallium Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 264 (1903)

= Xylorhiza Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866)

species :

Allium aaseae Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 38 (1950)

Name: South Idaho onion (EN)

Distribution: USA (Idaho)

73 USA

species :

Allium abbasii R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 63 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium abramsii (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 417 (1992)

Name: Abrams´ allium

Distribution: USA (California: C-Sierra Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum var. abramsii Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 64 (1972)

species :

Allium acidoides Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 178 (1960), in adnot.

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Allium aciphyllum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284-285, t. 55 (1980)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium acrotepalum Miau & Xiao L.Pan; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(Suppl. 2): 49 (1996)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Allium acuminatum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 184. t. 196 (1838)

Name: Tapertip onion

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acuminatum var. cuspidatum Fernald; Zoe 4: 380 (1894)

= Allium cuspidatum (Fernald) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 160 (1917)

= Allium elwesii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 266 (1877)

= Allium murrayanum Regel; Gartenflora 22: 260 (1873)

= Allium wallichianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 232 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium acutiflorum Loisel.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 279 (1809)

Distribution: S-France; Corsica; NW-Italy

12 COR FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium multiflorum var. acutiflorum (Loisel.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 307 (1890)

= Allium rotundum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 155 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Allium rotundum subsp. acutiflorum (Loisel.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 79 (1929)

species :

Allium adenanthum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 192 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium adiyamanense Yıld. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 26(1): 34 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium aegilicum Tzanoud.; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 13: 81 (2000)

Distribution: Greece (Andikithira Isl.)

13 GRC

species :

Allium aeginiense Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi; Candollea 63(2): 199 (2008)

Distribution: Greece (C-Greece: Meteora)

13 GRC

Remarks: status doubtful fide Strid & Kit Tan 2017, known only from a small population, related to A. hirtovaginum

species :

Allium aetnense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Pl. Biosystems 147(3): 836 (2013)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium affine Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 166 (1852)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium artvinense Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 203 (1928)

= Allium margaritaceum var. affine (Ledeb.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3 2: 50 (1875)

= Allium margaritaceum var. scabrum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 51 (1875)

= Allium mishtshenkoanum Grossh.; Sched. Herb. Pl. Orient. Exsicc. [Grossheim & Schischkin] 3 (1924)

= Allium transcaucasicum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 123 (1940), no Latin descr.

species :

Allium afghanicum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 16 (1966)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Parwan)

32 TZK 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium aflatunense B.Fedtsch.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 917 (1904)

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; Kyrgyzstan

11 slo 32 KGZ

species :

Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium ahmet-tirasii Yıldırim; Phytotaxa 644(2): 103 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium akaka S.G.Gmel.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1132 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. akaka

Distribution: Armenia; S-Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

subspecies :

subsp. bozgushense R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 64 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium akirense N.Friesen & Fragman; Phytotaxa 173(2): 143 (2014)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium aksekiense Özhatay, Koyuncu & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 510, fig. 2 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium aktauense F.O.Khass. & Esankulov; Stapfia 103: 97 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: sect. Minuta

species :

Allium alabasicum Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(4): 555-556, f. 1 (1992)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Allium aladaghense Memariani & Joharchi; Phytotaxa 8: 29 (2012)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium alaicum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 130 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium alamutense Razifard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 353 (2011)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium alatoscapum J.E.Jang, H.J.Choi & D.C.Son; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 55(2): 120 (2025), nom. nov.

Distribution: South Korea; ?etc.

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium spirale Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 17 (1814)

species :

Allium albanicum Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri; PhytoKeys 119: 120 (2019)

Distribution: Albania

13 ALB

species :

Allium albiflorum Omelczuk; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 19(2): 19 (1962)

Distribution: C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea

14 KRY RUS UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium albotunicatum O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 73 (1934)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium albovianum Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 187 (1935)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Samegrelo, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti)

33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium gracile Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 523 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Allium otschiauriae Tscholok.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 25: 100 (1965)

species :

Allium alekii R.M.Fritsch & M.V.Agab.; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 94 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium alexandrae Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 95 (1924)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium alexeianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 244 (1875)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium alibile A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 330 (1850)

Distribution: Sudan (Jbel Marra); Ethiopia; Saudi Arabia

24 ETH SUD 35 SAU

species :

Allium alpinarii Özhatay & Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 246, t. IA (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium altaicum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 737, t. R (1773)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Cepa

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ceratophyllum Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1029 (1830)

= Allium microbulbum Prokh.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 1929-30 24(2): 180 (1930)

= Allium sapidissimum R.Hedw.; Collecteana [Roemer] 76 (1806)

= Allium saxatile Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 293 (1776), nom. superfl.

species :

Allium altissimum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 666, t. 21, f. k-m (1884)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Faryab)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jesdianum var. latipetalum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 145 (1900)

species :

Allium altoatlanticum Seregin; Komarovia 4: 160 (159-161) (2006)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Allium altyncolicum N.Friesen; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(6): 816 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia)

30 SIB

species :

Allium amethystinum Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 256 (1828)

Name: Amethyst-Lauch (DE); Amethyst Garlic (EN)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, rare Kiklades); Crete; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Simi, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus)

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB TUE 34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amethystinum var. antiquorum Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 65 (1989)

= Allium rollii A.Terracc.; Malpighia 3: 289 (1889)

= Allium segetum Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1020 (1830)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. rollii (A.Terracc.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium stojanovii Kov.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 42 (1968)

species :

Allium ampeloprasum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 294 (1753), nom. cons.

subspecies :

subsp. ampeloprasum

Name: Wild Leek (EN), Sommer-Lauch, Porree, Perlzwiebel, Acker-Knoblauch (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; European Turkey; Belarus [I]; W-European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan [I]; Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Mongolia [I]; India [c]; New Zealand [I]

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 BAL cis cor FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 blr ukr 20 ALG EGY TUN 32 kaz TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 afg CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 37 mon 40 ind 51 nzl

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium adscendens Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 385 (1843)

= Allium albescens Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 338 (1855)

= Allium ampeloprasum f. holmense (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 45 (1914)

= Allium ampeloprasum f. scaberrimum Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 57 (1989)

= Allium ampeloprasum f. urceolatum Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 59 (1989)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. halleri Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. leucanthum (K.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. thessalum (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 9: 204 (1869)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. bertolonii (De Not.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. bulbiferum Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 9: 204 (1869)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. bulgaricum Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 676 (1902)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. caudatum Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 21 (1936)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. gasparrinii (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. gracile Cavara; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9(1): 46 (1927)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 105 (1905)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. leucanthum (K.Koch) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 164 (1852)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. pylium (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 107 (1905)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. wiedemannii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 55 (1875)

= Allium ascendens Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1830: 12 (1830)

= Allium babingtonii Borrer; Engl. Bot. Suppl. t. 2906 (1849)

= Allium bertolonii De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 414 (1844)

= Allium byzantinum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 240 (1849)

= Allium duriaeanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 54 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium durieuanum Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 860 (1849)

= Allium firmotunicatum var. album Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 204 (1928)

= Allium gasparrinii Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 337. t. 16 (1855)

= Allium halleri Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 305 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Allium halleri G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 15 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium holmense Mill. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 384 (1843)

= Allium laetum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Allium laetum var. tonsile Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Allium leucanthum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 240 (1849)

= Allium leucanthum var. tridentatum Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 12: 12 (1999)

= Allium lineare Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Allium porraceum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Allium porrum subsp. euampeloprasum Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère 61: 610 (1947)

= Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 296 (1866), isonym

= Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Mirb.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier] 1: 384 (1804)

= Allium porrum var. breve Alef.; Landw. Fl. 296 (1866)

= Allium porrum var. latum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 296 (1866)

= Allium porrum var. viviparum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 296 (1866)

= Allium pylium De Not.; Index Sem. (Genoa) 1843: 30 (1843)

= Allium rotundum var. multiflorum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium salsuginis f. piscatorum Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 23 (1989)

= Allium salsuginis f. spiritus-procellarum Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 21 (1989)

= Allium salsuginis Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 11, 18 (1989)

= Allium scopulicola Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1924)

= Allium scorodoprasum subsp. babingtonii (Borrer) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 9: 204 (1869)

= Allium spectabile De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 414 (1844)

= Allium syriacum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 232 (1882)

= Allium thessalum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 232 (1882)

= Porrum amethystinum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(16) (1831)

= Porrum ampeloprasum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 2 (1768)

= Porrum commune Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 111 (1830)

= Porrum sativum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)

variant :

var. porrum (L.) J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 218 (1847)

Name: Leek (EN); Lauch, Porree (DE); Ajo porro (ES)

Distribution: widely cultivated; England [c]; Ireland [c]; Germany [c]; Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Azores [c] (Sao Miguel Isl. [c], Sao Jorge [c], Corvo Isl. [c]); Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma); D.R.Congo [Zaire] [c] (Tshopo etc.); Ethiopia; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Myanmar [c]; Cambodia [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (Western Australia [c], South Australia [c], New South Wales [c], Victoria [c]); New Zealand [c]; Chatham Isl. [c]; USA [c] (Alabama [c], Arkansas [c], California [c], Georgia [c], Illinois [c], Kentucky [c], Louisiana [c], Mississippi [c], North Carolina [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oklahoma [c], South Carolina [c], Tennessee [c], Texas [c], Virginia [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Cuba [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Colombia [c]; Galapagos [c]; Argentina [c]

10 grb ire 11 ger hun 13 bih cro 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo CNY mdr 23 zai 24 ETH 29 aga mau reu 32 uzb 40 pak srl 41 cbd mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon 81 cub his pue 82 clm 83 gal 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. porrum (L.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 39 (1932)

= Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 524 (1926)

= Allium porrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 295 (1753), nom. rej.

= Allium porrum var. kurrat (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

subspecies :

subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 1213 (1990)

Distribution: Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino [I]; Morocco; ?Algeria; Tunisia

12 BAL COR FRA 13 ITA sma 20 MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium multiflorum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 316 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Allium polyanthum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1016 (1830)

= Allium porrum subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; Lejeunia, n. s. 178: 12 (2005)

= Allium rotundum subsp. multiflorum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 348 (1912)

= Allium rotundum var. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 102 (1905)

species :

Allium amphibolum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 5. t. 357 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (W-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Allium amplectens Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4), Bot. [Whipple] 148 (1857)

Name: Narrowleaf onion

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acuminatum var. gracile Alph.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 170 (1868)

= Allium attenuatum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 110 (1863)

= Allium attenuifolium Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 110, f. 34 (1863)

= Allium attenuifolium var. monospermum (Jeps. ex Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 120 (1901)

= Allium monospermum Jeps. ex Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 321 (1894)

= Allium occidentale A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 390 (1868)

= Allium reticulatum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 339 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Allium serratum S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 487, t. 37, f. 4, 5 (1871)

species :

Allium anacoleum Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 17, f. 2 (1914)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium anatolicum Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 723 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium anceps Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 109 (1863)

Name: Twinleaf onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Allium angulosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 300 (1753)

Name: Kanten-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Trinidad [I]

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est lat LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 81 trt

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acutangulum Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1808: s. p. (1808)

= Allium acutangulum subsp. pratense Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 91 (1867)

= Allium acutangulum var. fallax Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 195 (1843)

= Allium acutangulum var. senescens Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium angulare Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 299 (1776)

= Allium angulatum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 408 (1776)

= Allium angulosum Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 1: 524 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum subsp. latifolium (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 204 (1890)

= Allium angulosum var. albiflorum D.Dubovik; Fl. Belarusi 3: 101 (2017)

= Allium angulosum var. calcareum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 134 (1822)

= Allium angulosum var. danubiale (Biehler) Trevir.; Index Sem. (Breslau) 1818: 1 (1818)

= Allium angulosum var. latifolium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 145 (1875)

= Allium angulosum var. lutescens Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 70 (1906)

= Allium angulosum var. majus Trevir.; Allii Sp. 10 (1822), nom. superfl.

= Allium angulosum var. petraeum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 222 (1805), nom. inval.

= Allium angulosum var. petraeum Roth; Enum. Pl. Phan. Germ. 1(2): 21 (1827), nom. superfl.

= Allium angulosum var. pratense Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 134 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum var. tunicatum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 606 (1828)

= Allium calcareum Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 196 (1840)

= Allium danubiale Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 16 (1807)

= Allium danubiale Spreng.; Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal. 38 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Allium fallax subsp. acutangulum (Schrad.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 86 (1929)

= Allium flavescens var. stramineum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium inodorum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 76 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Allium laxum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 63 (1827)

= Allium microcephalum Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 425 (1843)

= Allium odorum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 854 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Allium reticulatum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 135 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium stramineum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 674 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Allium triquetrum Schrad. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1078 (1830), nom. inval.

= Allium uliginosum Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 339 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Cepa angulosa (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 202 (1800)

= Maligia fastigiata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Xylorhiza angulosa (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866), nom. inval.

species :

Allium anisopodium Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 183 (1852)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Xinjiang); Mongolia; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anisopodium subsp. argunense Peschkova; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri 1: 218 (1979)

= Allium tchefouense Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 25 (1878)

= Allium tenuissimum subsp. anisopodium (Ledeb.) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 182 (1921)

= Allium tenuissimum var. anisopodium (Ledeb.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2) (Allior. Monogr.): 175 (1875)

= Allium tenuissimum var. purpureum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 342 (1887)

variant :

var. zimmermannianum (Gilg) Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 97 (1935)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tenuissimum f. zimmermannianum (Gilg) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 717 (1992)

= Allium zimmermannianum Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 75): 23 (1904)

species :

Allium anisotepalum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 123 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Remarks: sect. Minuta

species :

Allium ankarense Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(2): 3 (2018)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium antalyense Eren, Çinbilgel & Parolly; Willdenowia 37(1): 259 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium antiatlanticum Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 217 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. antiatlanticum (Emb. & Maire) Maire & Weiller; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 956 (1941)

= Allium paniculatum var. rifanum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 317 (1931)

species :

Allium anzalonei Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Sendtnera 4: 34 (1997)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium apergii Trigas, Iatroú & Tzanoud.; J. Biol. Res.-Thessalon. 14: 226, figs. 1-2 (2010)

Distribution: C-Greece (Evvoia: Mt. Ochi)

13 GRC

Remarks: known only from a single gathering, related to A. paniculatum

species :

Allium apolloniensis Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 36(1): 367 (2006)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Sifnos)

13 GRC

Remarks: related to A. tardans and A. platakisii

species :

Allium apulum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium arampatzisii Ioannidis & Tzanoud.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 511 (2020)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Kilkis N of Thessaloniki)

13 GRC

Remarks: related to A. erythraeum

species :

Allium archeotrichon Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Nordic J. Bot. 19(1): 42 (1999)

Name: Rhodischer Herbst-Lauch (DE); Fall Rhodian Garlic (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Simi, Tilos)

34 EAI

species :

Allium arkitense R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 385 (2002)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium arlgirdense Blakelock; Kew Bull. [8]: 209 (1953)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium armenum Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 254 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium armerioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 116 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium aroides Popov & Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 128 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium arsuzense Eker & Koyuncu; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 392 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium artemisietorum Eig & Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 18-19, f. 30 (1943)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania)

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN

species :

Allium asarense R.M.Fritsch & Matin; Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 48: 404 (2001)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium ascalonicum L.; Fl. Palaest. [C.Linnaeus] 117 (1756)

Name: Schalotte (DE)

Distribution: Croatia [I]; Egypt; Guinea [c]; Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula; Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia; India [c]; Cambodia [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Trinidad [I]

13 cro 20 EGY 22 gui 34 ISR JOR SIN SYR 35 SAU 40 ind 41 cbd 60 rot 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ascalonicum var. condensum Millán; Darwiniana 10: 108 (1952)

= Allium ascalonicum var. fertile Millán; Darwiniana 10: 105 (1952)

= Allium ascalonicum var. sterile Millán; Darwiniana 10: 106 (1952)

= Allium carneum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 359 (1809)

= Allium cepa var. aggregatum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 27 (1827)

= Allium fissile Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 183 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Allium hierochuntinum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 244 (1882)

= Allium salota Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 17 (1984)

= Ascalonicum sativum Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1800)

= Cepa ascalonica (L.) Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 208 (1764)

= Cepa ascalonica (L.) Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 11 (1790)

= Porrum ascalonicum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

species :

Allium asclepiadeum Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6[7](62): 42 (1917)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium asirense B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 728 (1995)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir)

35 SAU

species :

Allium asperiflorum Miscz.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 205 (1928)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium assadii Seisums; Iran. J. Bot. 8(2): 230 (2000)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium atropurpureum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 16 (1800)

Name: Schwarzroter Lauch, Granatkugellauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

11 aut ger HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nigrum var. atropurpureum (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 136 (1842)

species :

Allium atrorubens S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 352, plate 38, figs. 4, 5 (1871)

Name: Darkred onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

variant :

var. cristatum (S.Watson) McNeal; Madroño 39(2): 86 (1992)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium atrorubens subsp. inyonis (M.E.Jones) Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 66 (1972)

= Allium atrorubens var. inyonis (M.E.Jones) Ownbey & Aase; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 6: 515 (1977)

= Allium cristatum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 232 (1879)

= Allium decipiens M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 16 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Allium inyonis M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 86 (1902)

= Allium nevadense subsp. cristatum (S.Watson) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium nevadense var. cristatum (S.Watson) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 15: 228 (1947 publ. 1949)

species :

Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 10: 355 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium monadelphum Less. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 393 (1843)

= Allium monadelphum var. atrosanguineum (Schrenk) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 309 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. stenophyllum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 310 (1887)

variant :

var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) G.H.Zhu & Turland; Novon 10: 181 (2000)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); NW-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fedschenkoanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 82 (1875)

= Allium fedschenkoanum var. elatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 82 (1875)

= Allium fedschenkoanum var. humile Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 83 (1875)

= Allium kaufmannii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 84 (1875)

= Allium monadelphum var. bucharicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 311 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 308 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. humile (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 311 (1887)

= Allium monadelphum var. kaufmannii (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 310 (1887)

variant :

var. tibeticum (Regel) Zhu & Turland; Novon 10: 181 (2000)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chalcophengos Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 137-138 (1931)

= Allium monadelphum var. tibeticum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 311 (1887)

species :

Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 112 (1846)

Name: Schwarzroter Lauch, Broadleaf wild leek

Distribution: Hungary; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains around Olimpos); European Turkey; S-Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi); Saudi Arabia (Asir); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I])

11 HUN 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 35 SAU 74 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 54 (1875)

= Allium atroviolaceum var. caucasicum Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 427 (1900)

= Allium atroviolaceum var. firmotunicatum (Fomin) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)

= Allium atroviolaceum var. ruderale Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)

= Allium firmotunicatum Fomin; Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 48 (1909)

= Allium sehat-niakii Negaresh; Taxon. Biosyst. 14(51): 77 (2022), nom. nov. superfl.

= Allium sehat-niakii var. angustifolium (Boiss.) Negaresh; Taxon. Biosyst. 14(51): 80 (2022), comb. superfl.

species :

Allium aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 116 (1846)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium caerulescens Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 115 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Allium carduchorum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 237 (1850)

= Allium cyclospathum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 288 (1901)

= Allium ledschanense Conrath & Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 190 (1896)

= Allium schulleri Steven ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 69 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium auriculatum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 418 (1843)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Allium austrodanubiense N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 89 (2015)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria

13 BUL ROM

species :

Allium austroiranicum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 26 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium austrokyushuense M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49(1): 64 (1998)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Allium autumnale P.H.Davis; Kew Bull. [4]: 114 (1949)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP

species :

Allium autumniflorum F.O.Khass. & Akhani; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 120 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium aybukeae H.Duman & Ekşi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(9): 1286 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ayhan-toprakii Yıldırim; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59: 233, f. 1-2 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium azaurenum Gomb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 204 (1962)

Distribution: Syria (Jazira)

34 SYR

species :

Allium aznavense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 56 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium azutavicum Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 6 (2003)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium backhousianum Regel; Gartenflora 34: 213 (1885)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium gulczense B.Fedtsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) (St. Petersburg) 1906: 194 (1906)

species :

Allium baekdusanense Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 28 (2005)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Allium baeticum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 113 (1846)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum var. duriaeanum (J.Gay) Bonnet & Barratte; Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl. 413 (1896)

= Allium baeticum subsp. occidentale (Cout.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 129 (1913)

= Allium baeticum var. laeve Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 261 (1958), nom. inval.

= Allium baeticum var. occidentale Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 102 (1896)

= Allium baeticum var. papillosum (H.Lindb.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 261 (1958)

= Allium duriaeanum J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 218 (1847)

= Allium margaritaceum var. papillosum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 32 (1932)

= Allium savarinii Sennen; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 120 (1933), nomen

species :

Allium bajtulinii Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 26 (1990)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium bakhtiaricum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 222 (1875)

Distribution: W-Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: status uncertain, not listed in Fl. Iranica

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bachtiaricum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 285 (1882)

species :

Allium balansae Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 268 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium balkhanicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 186 (2010)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium isakulii subsp. balkhanicum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Pl. Life S.-, W. & C. Asia (Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998): 65 (2000)

species :

Allium baluchistanicum Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 10: 82 (1963)

Distribution: Pakistan (Quetta, Baluchistan)

40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium barsczewskii Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 114 (1901)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kabul, Parwan, Samangan); Pakistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium barsczewskii f. niveum Krassovsk.; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 166 (1986)

= Allium barsczewskii f. violaceum Krassovsk.; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 167 (1986)

species :

Allium barthianum Asch. & Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 670 (1893)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY LBY

species :

Allium basalticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 34 (2012)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium bassitense J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 20 (1948)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium baytopiorum Kollmann & Özhatay; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 246, f. 2 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium beesianum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(38): 176-177 (1914)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium beitchlelaense Maalouf & Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 62: 216 (2025)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

species :

Allium bekeczalicum Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(8): 1272 (1271)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium bellulum Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 568 (1930)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Allium beypazariense Koçyiğit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Phytotaxa 630(1): 52 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal.; Mat. Comm. Étude Rep. Mongol. Tannou-Touva 2: 83 (1929)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bidentatum var. andaense Q.S.Sun; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 15: 332 (1995)

= Allium bidentatum var. qinggouense Tolgor & Y.T.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 14(4): 4 (1994)

= Allium edentatum Y.P.Hsu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 7(4): 258-259, f. 1, 1 (1987)

= Allium omiostema Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 144-145 (1931)

= Allium polyrhizum var. potaninii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 340 (1887)

species :

Allium bigelovii S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 487, plate 38, figs. 8, 9 (1871)

Name: Bigelow´s onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

species :

Allium bilgeae Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 19(1): 3 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium bilgilii H.Duman & Ekşi; Pl. Syst. Evol. 303(9): 1287 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium bingoelense Yıld. & Kılıç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 21(2): 3 (2014 publ. 2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium birkinshawii Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 2: 673 (1970)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

species :

Allium bisceptrum S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 351 & 487. t. 37, f. 1-3 (1871)

Name: Twincrest onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bisceptrum var. utahense M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 33 (1902)

variant :

var. palmeri (S.Watson) Cronquist; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 6: 515 (1977)

Name: Aspen onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Sonora, Tamaulipas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium palmeri S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 487. I. 27, f. 10, 11 (1871)

species :

Allium bisotunense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 43 (2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium blandum Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 38, t. 260 (1832)

Distribution: Tajikistan; W-Tibet; N-Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason. Described from disputed territory between Pakistan, India and China.

species :

Allium blomfieldianum Asch. & Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 671, t. 20 (1893)

Distribution: ?Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium boissieri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 75 (1875)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium deserti Boiss. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 76 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium bolanderi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 229 (1879)

Name: Bolander´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bolanderi var. stenanthum (Drew) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 278 (1921)

= Allium stenanthum Drew; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 152 (1889)

variant :

var. mirabile (L.F.Hend.) McNeal; Phytologia 73(4): 307 (1992)

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium mirabile L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 22 (1930)

= Allium roguense M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 109 (1936)

species :

Allium bornmuelleri Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 260 (1925)

Distribution: North Macedonia; NW-Greece (mountains)

13 GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium goulimyi Tzanoud.; Candollea 38(1): 321 (1983) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium borszczowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 74 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar); ?Pakistan

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium callidictyon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 74 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium lehmannianum var. bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 235 (1882)

= Allium stocksianum var. persicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 267 (1882)

species :

Allium botschantzevii Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 42 (1976)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Allium bourgeaui Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 47: 150 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. bourgeaui

Name: Bourgeaus Lauch (DE); Bourgeaus Leek (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos, Chalki, Saria, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

subspecies :

subsp. creticum Bothmer; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 272 (1975)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium creticum (Bothmer) Seregin; Komarovia 4: 161 (2006)

subspecies :

subsp. cycladicum Bothmer; Opera Bot. 34: 23 (1974)

Distribution: Greece (widespread in Kiklades, E-Peloponnisos); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cycladicum (Bothmer) Seregin; Komarovia 4: 161 (2006)

species :

Allium brachyodon Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 117 (1846)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag); Iran (SW-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium strictum var. brachyodon (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 166 (1875)

species :

Allium brachyscapum Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 2: 291, f. 104 (1932)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium brachyspathum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 13: 414 (2001)

Name: Short-spathed garlic

Distribution: SE-Crete (Koufonisi Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)

13 KRI 34 EAI

Remarks: possibly only a local race of A. sipylum

species :

Allium bracteolatum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 121: 269 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium brandegeei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 1881 (1882) 380

Name: Brandegee´s onion

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium brandegeei f. viviparum W.A.Weber; Phytologia 67(6): 425 (1989)

= Allium diehlii (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 86 (1902)

= Allium minimum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 19 (1902)

= Allium tribracteatum var. diehlii M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 18 (1902)

species :

Allium brevicaule Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 119 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum var. brevicaule (Boiss. & Balansa) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 194 (1875)

species :

Allium brevidens Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 89 (1924)

subspecies :

subsp. brevidens

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

subspecies :

subsp. pshikharvicum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 630 (2008)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pshikharvicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) F.O.Khass. & Yusupov; Biodivers., Conservation & Sustain 2: 415 (2022)

species :

Allium brevidentatum F.Z.Li; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6(1): 170 (1986))

Distribution: China (C-Shandong)

36 CHI

species :

Allium brevidentiforme Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 315 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium brevipes Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 165 (1852)

Distribution: S-Albania; North Macedonia

13 ALB NMA

species :

Allium breviscapum Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 14 (1885)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium brevistylum S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 350 (1871)

Name: Shortstyle onion

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Amerallium

species :

Allium brulloi Salmeri; Willdenowia 28(1-2): 71 (1998)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Astipaleia Isl.)

13 GRC

Remarks: poorly differentiated from A. sipyleum

species :

Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(1): 141 (2008)

Distribution: Greece (Attiki: Mt. Parnitha, E- and N-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: diploid species of the A. paniculatum group

species :

Allium bucharicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 660 (1884)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium bulgaricum (Janka) Prodan; Fl. Român. 1: 187 (1923), in clavi

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; Crimea; European Turkey; NE-Greece (very rare); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus

13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY 34 CYP TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dioscoridis Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 222 (1809)

= Allium meliophilum Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 3 (1950)

= Allium siculum subsp. dioscoridis (Sm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 210 (1890)

= Nectaroscordum bulgaricum Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 242 (1873)

= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis (Sm.) Zahar.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 11: 268 (1966), isonym

= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis (Sm.) Stankov; Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ. [Stankov & Taliev] 910 (1949)

= Nectaroscordum dioscoridis f. meliophilum (Juz.) Zahar.; Taxon 19: 651 (1970)

= Nectaroscordum meliophilum (Juz.) Stank.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Evrop. Chasti S.S.S.R., ed. 2: 559 (1957)

= Nectaroscordum siculum subsp. bulgaricum (Janka) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 104 (1978)

species :

Allium bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 267 (1882)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G.Jones; Syst. Bot. 4(1): 32 (1979)

Name: Narrowleaf wild leek

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes; Rhodora 55: 243 (1953)

species :

Allium burlewii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 15: 17 (1916)

Name: Burlew´s onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium johnstonii M.E.Jones ex Jeps.

species :

Allium caeruleum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 727, t. R (1773)

Name: Sibirischer Blaulauch, Enzianlauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

11 ger 14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium azureum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 13-15 (1830)

= Allium caerulescens G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 34 (1827)

= Allium viviparum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 852 (1841)

species :

Allium caesioides Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 29 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

34 AFG 40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kachrooi G.Singh; Geobios (Jodhpur) 4(4): 166 (1977)

species :

Allium caesium Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 2: 113 (1844)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Paktia / Khost); China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aemulans Pavlov; Vĕstn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. No. 11 (116) 88 (1954), et Fl. Kazakhst. 2: 181 (1958)

= Allium azureum Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 334 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Allium caeruleum Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(1): 202 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Allium renardii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 521 (1879)

= Allium urceolatum Regel; Gartenflora 22: 236 (1873)

species :

Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Bong. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 8: 341 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Pall.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 3: 304 [nom. inval.]

species :

Allium calabrum (N.Terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 128(1): 246 (1994)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium carinatum var. calabrum (N.Terracc.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 197 (1896)

= Allium pulchellum var. calabrum N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 19 (1891)

species :

Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud.; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 1(1): 11 (1981)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia: coastal near Kimi)

13 GRC

Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from one very small population

species :

Allium callidictyon C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 413 (1843)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium, Brevispatha or Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium araxanum (Fomin) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 211 (1928)

= Allium fimbriatum Schischk.; Trudy Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuibysheva 81: 432 (1928), nec S. Watson

= Allium incisum Fomin; Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 52 (1909)

= Allium incisum var. araxanum Fomin; Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 54 (1909)

= Allium laceratum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 60 (1891), nec Boiss. & Noë

= Allium lacerum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 378 (1892)

species :

Allium callimischon Link; Linnaea 9: 140 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. callimischon

Distribution: Albania; Greece (NW-Greece, Peloponnisos, Kythera, Ionian Isl.)

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

subspecies :

subsp. haemostictum Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 151 (1978)

Distribution: Crete; Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 KRI 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium haemostictum (Stearn) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

species :

Allium calocephalum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 40, f. 10 (1966)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium calyanense Balos & Gecit; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 204 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium calyptratum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 30 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium campanulatum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 231 (1879)

Name: Dusky onion

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bidwelliae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 231 (1879)

= Allium bullardii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 22: 72 (1923)

= Allium campanulatum var. bidwelliae (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 274 (1921)

= Allium tenellum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21: 39 (1922)

species :

Allium canadense L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1195 (1753)

Name: Meadow garlic

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Cuba [c]

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 cub

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Amerallium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acetabulum (Raf.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 25: 31 (1957)

= Allium canadense var. ovoideum Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 351 (1915)

= Allium canadense var. robustum Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 352 (1915)

= Allium continuum Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 263 (1903)

= Geboscon acetabulum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 61 (1840)

= Kalabotis canadensis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)

variant :

var. ecristatum (M.E.Jones) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 193 (1951)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium canadense subsp. ecristatum (Jones) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium reticulatum var. ecristatum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 21 (1935), no latin descr.

variant :

var. hyacinthoides (Bush) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 191 (1951)

Name: Hyacinth meadow garlic

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium canadense subsp. hyacinthoides (Bush) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium hyacinthoides Bush; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119 (1906)

variant :

var. lavandulare (Bates) Ownbey & Aase; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash., Monogr. Suppl. 1: 51 (1955)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acetabulum var. lavandulare (Bates) Shinners; Field & Lab. 25: 32 (1957)

= Allium canadense subsp. lavandulare (Bates) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium lavandulare Bates; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 22: 58 (1916)

variant :

var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 188 (1951)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium arenicola Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 276 (1900)

= Allium canadense Herb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1095 (1830), nom. inval.

= Allium canadense subsp. mobilense (Regel) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium microscordion Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 263 (1903)

= Allium mobilense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 242 (1875)

= Allium mutabile Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 195 (1803)

= Allium zenobiae Cory; Field & Lab. 21: 162 (1953)

species :

Allium canariense (Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder; Phytotaxa 221(1): 1-20 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. canariense

Name: Kanaren-Lauch (DE); Ajo canario (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma, Hierro, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)

21 CNY

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium. This species has formerly been treated under various names like A. roseum, A. subhirsutum, A. subvillosum or A. trifoliatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subhirsutum var. canariense (Regel) Maire & Weiller

= Allium subvillosum var. canariense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 249 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. obtusitepalum (Svent.) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder; Phytotaxa 221(1): 16 (2015)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. obtusitepalum (Svent.) Kunkel; Monogr. Biol. Canar. 2: 55 (1971)

= Allium trifoliatum subsp. obtusitepalum Svent.; Addit. Fl. Canar. 3 (1960)

species :

Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9: 142 (1994 publ. 1995)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Mirties)

34 EAI

Remarks: closely related to A. pictistamineum

species :

Allium candolleanum Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 240 (1895)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium cankiriense Eker & B.Şahin; Ann. Bot. Fennici 62: 245-250 (2025)

Distribution: Turkey (C-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium capitellatum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 118 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium cappadocicum Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 241 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium caput-medusae Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 140 (1931)

Distribution: N-Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Allium cardiostemon Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 6: 43 (1840)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium atriphoeniceum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 161 (1935)

= Allium nabelekii Kamelin & Seisums; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 29 (1996)

= Allium trilophostemon Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 238 (1911)

species :

Allium carinatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 297 (1753)

Name: Gekielter Lauch (DE), Keeled Garlic (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], +Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; ?Kazakhstan; Turkey (N-Anatolia)

10 DEN grb ire SWE 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN LIE net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Aglitheis carinata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)

= Allium asperum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 42 (1827)

= Allium calcareum Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 1854-1856: 127 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Allium carinatum subsp. asperum (G.Don) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium carinatum subsp. biokovense Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 55 (1989)

= Allium carinatum subsp. violaceum (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium carinatum var. asperum (G.Don) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

= Allium carinatum var. carneum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 132 (1822)

= Allium carinatum var. consimile Jord. ex Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 208 (1855)

= Allium carinatum var. flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 787 (1889)

= Allium carinatum var. flexum (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium carinatum var. latifolium Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 489 (1828)

= Allium carinatum var. macrostemon Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 198 (1843)

= Allium carinatum var. montenegrinum Beck & Szyszył.; Pl. Cernagor. Lect. 47 (1888)

= Allium carinatum var. stramineum Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 132 (1822)

= Allium carinatum var. violaceum (Willd.) Regel; Allium Monogr. 186 (1875)

= Allium carinatum var. violaceum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

= Allium consimile Jord. ex Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 208 (1855), pro syn.

= Allium denticulatum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 342 (1863)

= Allium flexifolium Jord. ex Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 208 (1855)

= Allium flexum var. flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 15: 36 (2001)

= Allium flexum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 307 (1811)

= Allium flexuosum Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 422 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium foetidum Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow], Suppl. 17 (1814)

= Allium monserratense Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 207 (1862)

= Allium montenegrinum (Beck & Szyszył.) Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 148 (1889)

= Allium oleraceum var. carinatum (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 505 (1879)

= Allium paniculatum var. pauciflorum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 490 (1828)

= Allium paniculatum var. violaceum (Willd.) Trevir.; Index Sem. (Breslau) 1818: 1 (1818)

= Allium pratense Schleich. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 382 (1843)

= Allium purpureum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 672 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Allium violaceum Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow], Suppl. 17 (1814)

= Cepa carinata (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 202 (1800)

= Codonoprasum carinatum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 114 (1830)

= Codonoprasum consimile (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 17: 159 (1869)

= Codonoprasum flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 17: 159 (1869)

= Codonoprasum paniculatum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

= Raphione carinata (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866), nom. inval.

species :

Allium carium Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 188 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium carmeli Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 28 (1854)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium trichocoleum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 452 (1921)

species :

Allium caroli-henrici Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 121: 274 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Orozgan / Daykundi)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium caspium (Pall.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 265 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. caspium

Distribution: S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul. Logar, Paktia / Khost, Samangan); N-Pakistan (Baluchistan)

14 RUS 32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 NCS 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Kaloprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium brahuicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 278 (1882)

= Amaryllis caspia (Pall.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 62 (1799)

= Crinum caspium Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 736 (1773)

subspecies :

subsp. baissunense (Lipsky) F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 978 (1994)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium baissunense Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 140 (1901)

= Allium rhodanthum Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 464, 543 (1941)

species :

Allium cassium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 28 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 CYP LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cassium var. hirtellum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 272 (1882)

= Allium cydni Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 217 (1854)

= Allium roseum var. cassium (Boiss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 229 (1875)

= Allium roseum var. puberulum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 229 (1875)

= Allium troodi H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2(7): 10 (1946)

species :

Allium castellanense (Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo et al.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 503 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lehmannii subsp. castellanense Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem. 101: 141 (1994 publ. 1995)

species :

Allium cathodicarpum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 37, f. 9 (1966)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium cepa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 301 (1753)

Name: Zwiebel (DE); Onion (EN); Cebolla (ES)

Distribution: probably of cultivated origin; England [c]; Ireland [c]; Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; France [c]; Italy [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Estonia [c]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; Belarus [c]; European Russia [c]; Ukraine [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Egypt [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Fuerteventura [I]); Guinea [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Ethiopia [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Seychelles [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Siberia [c]; Russian Far East [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Kyrgyzstan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; East Aegaean Isl. [c] (Rhodos); Turkey [c]; Iraq [c]; Afghanistan [c]; China [c] (Anhui [c], Fujian [c], Guangdong [c], Guangxi [c], Hainan [c], Henan [c], Hubei [c], Hunan [c], Jiangxi [c], Zhejiang [c], Ningxia [c], Shaanxi [c], Sichuan [c]); Mongolia [c]; South Korea [c]; Pakistan [c]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Myanmar [c]; Cambodia [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c]); Chatham Isl. [c]; Auckland Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Gilbert Isl. [c]; Tonga [c]; Cook Isl. [c]; Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Palau [c] (Koror [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Kwajalein [c], Majuro [c], Jaluit [c]); Wake Isl. [c]; USA [c] (Arkansas [c], California [c], Connecticut [c], Illinois [c], Indiana [c], Kansas [c], Kentucky [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maine [c], Michigan [c], Missouri [c], Mississippi [c], Montana [c], North Carolina [c], New Hampshire [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oregon [c], Pennsylvania [c], South Carolina [c], Texas [c], Vermont [c], Wisconsin [c]); Mexico [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [c]; Ecuador [c]; Galapagos [c]; Argentina [c]

10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 12 fra 13 bih cro ita 14 blr est lat lit rus ukr 20 alg egy lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 22 ben bkn gui 23 bio caf 24 cha eth 29 aga mau reu sey 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ncs 34 afg eai irq tur 36 chi 37 mon 38 kor 40 ban ind pak srl 41 cbd mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc ctm 60 fij gil nue ton 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrs plu wak 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic 81 trt 82 clm 83 ecu gal 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Cepa

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angolense Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 262 (1878)

= Allium aobanum Araki; Hokuriku J. Bot. 4: 45 (1955)

= Allium ascalonicum f. rotterianum Voss ex J.Becker; Handb. Gemüsebaues, ed. 2: 786 (1929)

= Allium ascalonicum var. majus Corrie; Miller´s Dict. Gard. 140 (1834)

= Allium cepa subsp. orientale Kazakova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 45(1): 33 (1971)

= Allium cepa var. anglicum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. argenteum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. bifolium Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. crinides Alef.; Landw. Fl. 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. flandricum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. globosum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. hispanicum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. jamesii Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. lisboanum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. luteum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. multiplicans L.H.Bailey; Princip. Veg. Gard. 316 (1901)

= Allium cepa var. portanum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. praecox Alef.; Landw. Fl. 299 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. rosum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. sanguineum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. solaninum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. tripolitanum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 300 (1866)

= Allium cepa var. viviparum (Metzg.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 301 (1866)

= Allium cepaeum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113 (1880)

= Allium commune Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: ed. I. Art. 4: 6 (1790)

= Allium cumaria Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5072 (1831), nomen

= Allium esculentum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796)

= Allium napus Pall. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 395 (1843)

= Allium nigritanum A.Chev.; Fl. Afr. Centr., Énum. Pl. Récolt. 1: 319 (1913), nomen

= Allium pauciflorum Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 169 (1852)

= Cepa alba P.Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1804)

= Cepa esculenta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 183 (1821)

= Cepa esculenta var. hispanica Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cepa esculenta var. ramosa Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cepa esculenta var. rubra Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cepa pallens P.Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1804)

= Cepa rubra P.Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1804)

= Cepa vulgaris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 207 (1764), opus utique oppr.

= Kepa esculenta (Gray) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)

= Porrum cepa (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

species :

Allium cernuum Roth; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1: intr. 40 (1798)

Name: Nodding onion (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium alatum Schreb. ex Roth; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 40 (1798)

= Allium allegheniense Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 263 (1903)

= Allium cernuum f. alba J.K.Henry; Ottawa Naturalist 31: 56 (1917)

= Allium cernuum var. neomexicanum (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 5 (1918)

= Allium nutans Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1088 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium oxyphilum Wherry; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 370 (1925)

= Allium tricorne Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 270 (1810)

= Calliprena cernua (Roth) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866)

= Cepa cernua (Roth) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 80 (1802)

= Gynodon cernuum (Roth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)

= Gynodon elliotii Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Gynodon rupestre Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837)

variant :

var. neomexicanum (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 5 (1918)

Name: New Mexican nodding onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cernuum subsp. neomexicanum (Rydb.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium neomexicanum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 541 (1899)

variant :

var. obtusum (Cockerell) Cockerell; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 8 (1902)

Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cernuum f. obtusum Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 173 (1891)

= Allium cernuum subsp. obtusum (Cockerell) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium recurvatum Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 94 (1900)

species :

Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 40(1): 61 (1991 publ. 1990)

Name: Chalki-Lauch (DE); Chalki Leek (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chalki, Rhodos)

34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rhodiacum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Willdenowia 22(1-2): 89 (1992) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium chamaemoly L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 301 (1753)

Distribution: Spain (SW- & NE-Spain); Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Albania; Greece (Peloponnisos, Attiki, Zakynthos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chamaemoly subsp. longicaule Pastor & Valdés; Lagascalia 15(Extra): 430 (1988)

= Allium chamaemoly var. battandieri Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)

= Allium chamaemoly var. littoralis (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)

= Allium chamaemoly var. longifolium Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1908: no. 593 (1909), nomen

= Allium chamaemoly var. viridulum (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 286 (1958)

= Allium columnae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 93 (1902)

= Nectaroscordum chamaemoly (L.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

= Saturnia cernua Maratt.; Cent. Prodr. Fl. Rom. 1: 258 (1822)

= Saturnia chamaemoly (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866)

= Saturnia etrusca Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 59 (1866)

= Saturnia littoralis Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 21 (1870)

= Saturnia rubrinervis Jord. & Fourr.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 22 (1870)

= Saturnia viridula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 60 (1866)

species :

Allium chamaespathum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 113 (1846)

Distribution: Albania; Greece (W-Greece, Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos, Attiki, Kythera); Crete (widespread)

13 ALB GRC KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chamarense M.Ivanova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 286 (1965)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium leucocephalum subsp. chamarense (M.Ivanova) Sanczir; Gen. Allium: Taxon. Prob. Genet. Res. (Proc. Internat. Sympos. Gatersleben, 1991): 295 (1992)

species :

Allium changduense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 63 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Allium chienchuanense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284, t. 35 (1980)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

species :

Allium chinense G.Don; Monogr. Allium 83 (1827)

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh [I]; Java [I]; Cuba [c]

29 mau reu 32 kaz kgz 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor nns 40 ban IND 42 jaw 81 cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bakeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 141 (1875)

= Allium bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Nouv. Contr. Liliac. etc. Chine 38 (1905)

= Allium exsertum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 294 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Allium exsertum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 17 (1827)

= Allium martini H.Lév. & Vaniot; Nouv. Contr. Liliac. etc. Chine 40 (1905)

= Allium splendens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 154 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Caloscordum exsertum (G.Don) Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 5 (1847)

species :

Allium chitralicum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 298 (1937)

Distribution: Tajikistan; NE-Iran; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium badakhshanicum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 39 (1966)

= Allium chitralicum var. bifoliatum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 7: 298 (1937)

= Allium pauli Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 241 (1946)

species :

Allium chiwui F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 294 (1937)

Distribution: China (WC-Hebei)

36 CHI

species :

Allium chloranthum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 33 (1854)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chloroneurum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 247 (1882)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chlorotepalum R.M.Fritsch & M.Jaeger; Phyton (Horn) 50: 18 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium chodsa-bakirganicum Gaffarov & Turak.; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 1991(2): 69 (1991)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium choriotepalum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium chorkessaricum F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev; Stapfia 92: 27 (2010)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium chrysantherum Boiss. & Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 280 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium eginense Freyn; Mém. Herb. Boissier 13: 34 (1900)

= Allium reflexum Boiss. & Reut.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 281 (1882), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium chrysanthum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 91 (1875)

Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Hubei, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

species :

Allium chrysocephalum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 335, t. 3, f. 1 (1887)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium chychkanense R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 466 (2009)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium cigdemiae (Yıld.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Nectaroscordum cigdemiae Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 19(1): 6 (2012)

species :

Allium circassicum Kolak.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 18: 4 (1955)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium. Possibly a synonym of A. candolleanum

species :

Allium circinnatum Sieber; Reise Kreta 2: 316 (1823)

subspecies :

subsp. circinnatum

Name: Roll-up garlic (EN)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium clusianum Bory; Expéd. Sci. Morée, Bot. 21 (1832), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. evae R.M.Burton; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 11: 82 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. peloponnesiacum Tzanoud.; Candollea 38(1): 318 (1983)

Distribution: Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Andikithira Isl.)

13 GRC

species :

Allium circumflexum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 22 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium cirrhosum Vand.; Fasc. Pl. 11 (1771)

Name: Schöner Lauch (DE)

Distribution: S-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; SE-France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece

11 AUT GER SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum (Regel) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 299 (1894)

= Allium carinatum var. capsuliferum (W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch; Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. 515 (1843)

= Allium coloratum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 38 (1825)

= Allium flavum subsp. pulchellum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium flavum var. pulchellum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 188 (1875)

= Allium flexum var. capsuliferum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 720 (1837)

= Allium fuscum Schrad. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 962 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Allium ligusticum De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 55 (1844)

= Allium nanum (Asch. & Graebn.) Cheshm.

= Allium pulchellum f. gracile Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 272 (1897)

= Allium pulchellum f. ligusticum (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 145 (1905)

= Allium pulchellum f. nanum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 145 (1905)

= Allium pulchellum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 46 (1827), nom. superfl.

= Codonoprasum paniculatum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

= Codonoprasum pulchellum (Regel) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 17: 159 (1869), nom. superfl.

species :

Allium cisferganense R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 382 (2002)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium cithaeronis Bogdanović, C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri; Candollea 66(2): 378 (2011)

Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki: Mt. Kithairon, Mt. Gerania, Mt. Parnitha)

13 GRC

Remarks: diploid species of sect. Scorodon

species :

Allium clathratum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 18 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Allium clausum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 313 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; +Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium clivorum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 60 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium colchicifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 112 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bischoffii Hausskn. ex Dinsm.; Fl. Syria [Post], ed. 2, 2: 645 (1933), in syn.

= Allium haussknechtii Nábělek; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 105: 37 (1929)

= Allium straussii Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 515 (1911)

species :

Allium columbianum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 211 (1988)

Name: Columbian onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium douglasii var. columbianum Ownbey & Mingrone; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 747 (1969)

species :

Allium commutatum Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim. 339 (1854)

Name: Veränderlicher Lauch (DE); Variable Leek (EN)

Distribution: Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (lowlands widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Rhodos, Kasos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Argentina [I]

12 BAL COR SAR 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL SIC SRB 20 TUN 34 EAI TUR 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aestivale Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 143 (1900)

= Allium aestivale J.J.Rodr.; Fl. Menorca 180 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. bimetrale (Gand.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 40 (1932)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. commutatum (Guss.) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 98 (1950)

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. pruinosum (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. commutatum (Guss.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 266 (1923)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. lussinense Haračić; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 43: 46 (1893)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. pruinosum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 233 (1882)

= Allium bimetrale Gand.; Fl. Cret. [Gandoger] 99 (1916)

= Allium polyanthum var. aestivale (Gand.) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 14: 140 (1914)

= Allium polyanthum var. aestivalis (J.J.Rodr. ex Gand.) Pau; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 14: 140 (1914)

= Allium pruinosum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 140 (1897)

= Allium rotundum f. commutatum (Guss.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 196 (1896)

= Allium rotundum subsp. commutatum (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium wildii Heldr.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 232 (1876)

species :

Allium compactatum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 202 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium condensatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 121 (1854)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jaluanum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 214 (1913)

= Allium stevenii f. condensatum (Turcz.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 151 (1861)

species :

Allium confragosum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 315 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium consanguineum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 431 (1843)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Allium constrictum (Mingrone & Ownbey) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 211 (1988)

Name: Grand Coulee onion

Distribution: USA (Washington State)

73 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium douglasii var. constrictum Ownbey & Mingrone; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 747 (1969)

species :

Allium coppoleri Tineo; Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm. 18 (1827)

Distribution: Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya; Egypt

13 PEL SIC SLV 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN

Remarks: included by Fl. Iberica in A. pallens resp. A. paniculatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium australe Guss. ex Kunth.; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 404 (1843), pro syn.

= Allium pallens subsp. coppoleri (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium pallens subsp. coppoleri (Tineo) Seregin; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 109(5): 43 (2004), isonym

= Allium pallens var. coppoleri (Tineo) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 550 (1857)

species :

Allium corsicum Jauzein, J.-M.Tison, Deschâtres & H.Couderc; Candollea 56: 302 (2002)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

species :

Allium coryi M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 17: 21 (1930)

Name: Yellowflower onion

Distribution: USA (W-Texas)

77 USA

species :

Allium costatovaginatum Kamelin & Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 167 (1986)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rudolfii Turak.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 29: 180 (1986)

species :

Allium crameri Asch. & Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 279 (1882)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)

20 EGY 34 SIN

species :

Allium cratericola Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 132 (1934)

Name: Cascade onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium parvum var. brucae M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 12 (1902)

= Allium parvum var. jacintense Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 597 (1935)

species :

Allium crenulatum Wiegand; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 135 (1899)

Name: Olympic onion

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cascadense M.Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 109 (1936)

= Allium vancouverense Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 4: 37 (1888), nomen

= Allium watsonii Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 642 (1902)

species :

Allium cretaceum N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 85 (2015)

Distribution: C-European Russia; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kazakhstan

14 RUS 32 KAZ

species :

Allium crispum Greene; Pittonia 1: 166 (1888)

Name: Crinkled onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium peninsulare var. crispum (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 278 (1921)

species :

Allium cristophii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 268 (1884), nom. cons.

subspecies :

subsp. cristophii

Name: Sternkugel-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Turkmenistan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

11 ger slo 32 TKM 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albopilosum C.H.Wright; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 34: 34 (1903)

= Allium bodeanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 238 (1875), nom. rej.

= Allium walteri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 357 (1887)

= Caloscordum cristophii (Trautv.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

subspecies :

subsp. golestanicum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 130 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium croaticum Bogdanović, Brullo, Mitić & Salmeri; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(1): 107 (2008)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

species :

Allium crystallinum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 126 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium cucullatum Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 173 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium cupanii Raf.; Caratt. Nuov. Gen. 86, no. 206 (1810), as ´cupani´

subspecies :

subsp. cupanii

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mainland, Kiklades); Morocco; Algeria

13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon; spelling should be emended to ´cupanii´ according to Art. 60.8

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium balcanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 226 (2015) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium cephalonicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 231 (2015) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium karistanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 5: 760 (1997) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium luridum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 119 (1909)

= Allium montanum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 367 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium montanum var. subvinale Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 367 (1827)

= Allium ochraceum Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 37: 148 (1899)

= Allium pusillum C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 147 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium vaginatum Pančić ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 266 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. cyprium Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 94 (1983)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)

34 CYP

subspecies :

subsp. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 151 (1978)

Name: Scheidenhaariger Lauch (DE); Hairy-sheathed Leek (EN)

Distribution: Baleares; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Greece (Peloponnisos, Attiki, Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus

12 BAL 13 GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium antonii-bolosii P.Palau; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 11: 485 (1953)

= Allium antonii-bolosii subsp. eivissanum (Garbari & Miceli) N.Torres & Rosselló; Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears 32: 154 (1988)

= Allium cremnophilum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants (Basel) 9(12)-1678: 14 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium cupanii f. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 121 (1953)

= Allium cupanii subsp. anatolicum Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 154 (1978)

= Allium cupanii var. antonii-bolosii (P.Palau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 118 (2001)

= Allium cupanii var. eivissanum (Garbari & Miceli) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 118 (2001)

= Allium cupanii var. hirtovaginatum (Kunth) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 253 (1904)

= Allium cupanii var. minoricensis Llorens; Ecol. Medit. 3: 101 (1979), nom. inval.

= Allium cylleneum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants (Basel) 9(12)-1678: 15 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium eivissanum Garbari & Miceli; Willdenowia 16(2): 383 (1987)

= Allium hirtovaginatum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 412 (1843)

= Allium hirtovaginatum subsp. samium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Plants (Basel) 9(12)-1678: 14 (2020)

= Allium moschatum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 293 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium pisidicum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 34 (1854)

= Allium tzanoudakisanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 230 (2015) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium cupuliferum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 234 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. cupuliferum

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium olgae Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 118 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium vineale subsp. cupuliferum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 199 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. nuratavicum R.M.Fritsch & Beshko; Pl. Life S.-, W. & C. Asia (Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998): 64 (2000)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nuratavicum (R.M.Fritsch & Beshko) Beshko; Biodivers., Conservation & Sustain 2: 406 (2022)

species :

Allium curtum Boiss. & Gaill.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 116 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. curtum

Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Negev Desert, C-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait

20 EGY 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aegyptiacum (Täckh. & Drar) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)

= Allium curtum subsp. aegyptiacum Täckh. & Drar; Bull. Fac. Sci. Cairo Univ. 30: 69 (1954)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. curtum (Boiss. & Gaill.) Duyfjes; Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool Wageningen 76(11) (Rev. Gen. Allium Africa): 52 (1976)

subspecies :

subsp. palaestinum Feinbrun; Polish Bot. J. 3: 14 (1943)

Distribution: S-Israel; Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

34 ISR SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium curtum var. negevense Kollmann; Fl. Palaestina [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 4: 397 (1986), non Allium negevense Kollmann

= Allium sanctum Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

= Allium sanctum var. negevense (Kollmann) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

species :

Allium cuthbertii Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 264 (1903)

Name: Striped garlic

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Allium cyaneum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 174 (1875)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, W-Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cyaneum var. macrostemon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 345 (1887)

= Allium hugonianum Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 43, t. 476A (1906)

= Allium purdomii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 77 (1916)

= Allium szechuanicum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 296 (1937)

= Allium tui F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 295 (1937)

species :

Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5(10): 154-155 (1891)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium venustum C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36(250): 126 (1903)

species :

Allium cyprium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea 48(1): 280 (1993)

subspecies :

subsp. cyprium

Distribution: Cyprus (Troodos Mts.)

34 CYP

subspecies :

subsp. lefkarense (Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri) Christodoulou & Hand; Willdenowia 45(2): 248 (2015)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kyrenium Giusso, C.Brullo, Brullo & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 213(3): 283 (2015)

= Allium lefkarense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea 48(1): 280 (1993)

species :

Allium cyrilli Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 364 (1828 publ. 1829)

subspecies :

subsp. cyrilli

Distribution: S-Italy; Greece (mainland, Skiros, Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; European Turkey; Ukraine; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC ITA KRI TUE 14 UKR 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium auctum Omelczuk; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 19(2): 24 (1962) p. p. incl. typo

= Allium fragrans Cirillo ex Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 364 (1827)

= Allium nigrum var. cyrilli (Ten.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 202 (1896)

= Caloscordum cyrilli (Ten.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

subspecies :

subsp. asumaniae Özhatay & İ.Genç; Turk. J. Bot. 37(1): 42 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. fritschii Özhatay & İ.Genç; Turk. J. Bot. 37(1): 42 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium czelghauricum Bordz.; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 13: 18 (1912)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia, Kars)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Conservation Status: found only once

species :

Allium daghestanicum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 208 (1928)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)

33 NCS

species :

Allium damascenum Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 16 (1943)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 SYR

species :

Allium daninianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Willdenowia 26(1-2): 239 (1996)

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Palestine (Israel, Jord.)

34 LEB PAL SYR

species :

Allium darwasicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 659 (1881)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium dasyphyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 9: Suppl. 6 (1925)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium decaisnei C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 114 (1844)

Distribution: Palestine; Sinai peninsula

34 PAL SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stamineum subsp. decaisnei (C.Presl) Kollmann; Fl. Palaest. [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 4: 87 (1986)

species :

Allium deciduum Özhatay & Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 246 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium decipiens Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1117 (1830)

Name: Täuschender Lauch

Distribution: C-European Russia; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bifolium Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1117 (1830)

= Allium chloranthum Avé-Lall. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 246 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium moly Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 896 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Allium nigrum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 266 (1808), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium decoratum Turginov & Tojibaev; Phytotaxa 177(5): 291 (2014)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1133 (1830)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); W-Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dolonkarense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 113 (1875)

= Allium pusillum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 17 (1814)

= Allium stenophyllum Regel ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 446 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Allium viridulum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 855 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Allium willdenowii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 452 (1843)

species :

Allium deneliae Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 213 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium dentiferum Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3: 345 (1848)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Greece (lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Ionian Isl., Kythera, Sporades); Crete; European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Madeira; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Kos, Dodecanese, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 cny MDR 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: bona sp. fide Brullo et al. 2008, separate from A. nigrum and A. longispathum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum var. dentiferum (Webb & Berthel.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 281 (1958)

= Allium monspessulanum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow], Suppl. 16 (1814), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium dentigerum Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 563 (1930)

Distribution: China (Gansu, NW-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Allium denudatum Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 6: t. 357 (1812)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

13 BUL ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albidum Fisch. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3(Suppl.): 260 (1819)

= Allium albidum subsp. caucasicum (Regel) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 126 (1978)

= Allium ammophilum Heuff.; Flora 28: 241 (1845)

= Allium angulatum var. caucasicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 145 (1875)

= Allium angulosum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 158 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum subsp. ammophilum (Heuff.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 204 (1890)

= Allium angulosum var. caucasicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 145 (1875)

= Allium flavescens subsp. ammophilum (Heuff.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85(7-8): 435 (1974)

= Allium stellerianum Besser; Cat. Hort. Cremeneci, s. p. (1816), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium derderianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 242 (1875)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ramazanicum Parsa; Kew Bull. [4]: 34 (1949)

species :

Allium deserti-syriaci Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 17, f. 7 (1943)

Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Saudi Arabia (Asir)

34 IRQ SYR 35 SAU

species :

Allium desertorum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 72 (1775)

Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait

20 EGY 34 IRQ ISR SIN 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium modestum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 33 (1854)

species :

Allium diabolense (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 425 (1992)

Name: Serpentine onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum var. diabolense Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 64 (1972)

species :

Allium dichlamydeum Greene; Pittonia 1: 166 (1888)

Name: Coastal onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium serratum var. dichlamydeum (Greene) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 84 (1902)

species :

Allium dictuon H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 50: 3 (1937)

Name: Blue Mountain onion

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Allium dictyoprasum C.A.Mey. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 390 (1843)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dictyoprasum var. virescens Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 201 (1928)

= Allium emarginatum Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1: 505 (1952)

= Allium multiflorum var. violaceopurpureum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 239 (1850)

= Allium viride Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 201 (1928)

species :

Allium dictyoscordum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 90 (1924)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)

32 TKM

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium dilatatum Zahar.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3: 88 (1977)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Remarks: close to A. guttatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium guttatum subsp. dilatatum (Zahar.) B.Mathew; Review Allium sect. Allium 136 (1996)

species :

Allium dinaricum Bogdanović, Anačkov, Cato, Borovecki-Voska, Salmeri & Brullo; Willdenowia 54: 184 (2024)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Kosovo; Montenegro

13 BIH CRO KOS MNT

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fuscum var. gracile Anačkov; Takson. Horol. Roda Allium Srbiji 132 (2009), nom. inval., not effectively published

species :

Allium dinsmorei Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 2: 312 (1952)

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

species :

Allium diomedeum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Inform. Bot. Ital. 33: 505 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium dirphianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 137: 133 (2003)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia: Mt. Dirfis)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.

species :

Allium djimilense Boiss. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 108 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium dodecadontum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 316 (1971)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9: 141 (1994 publ. 1995)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Allium dolichomischum Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 160 (1935)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Allium dolichostylum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 120 (1934)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pseudoxiphopetalum Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 181 (1959)

species :

Allium dolichovaginatum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 67 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium donmezii Mutlu & Karakuş; Phytotaxa 411(3): 199 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey (Malatya)

34 TUR

species :

Allium douglasii Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 184. t. 197 (1838)

Name: Douglas´ onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium hendersonii B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Bot. Gaz. 18: 237 (1893)

species :

Allium drepanophyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 120 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium drobovii Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 125 (1923)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

species :

Allium drummondii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 112 (1875)

Name: Drummond´s onion

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Amerallium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium drummondii f. asexuale Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 204 (1951)

= Allium helleri Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 264 (1903)

= Allium nuttallii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 227 (1879)

= Allium reticulatum var. nuttallii (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 80 (1908)

species :

Allium drusorum Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 8 (1943)

Distribution: Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 SYR

species :

Allium dshungaricum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 66 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium globosum f. dilute-roseum Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 3: 632 (1929)

species :

Allium ducissae Bartolucci, Iocchi & F.Conti; Plants (Basel) 11(3)-426: 5 (2022)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium dumebuchum H.J.Choi; PhytoKeys 176: 8, figs. 1A-E, 4 (2021)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Allium dumetorum Feinbrun & Szel.; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 4: 146 (1948)

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Palestine

34 LEB PAL SYR

species :

Allium durangoense Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 140 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Allium ebusitanum Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 145 (1924)

Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza); Algeria; Tunisia

12 BAL 20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium durandoi (Batt. & Trab.) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. durandoi (Batt. & Trab.) Duyfjes; Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool Wageningen 76(11) (Rev. Gen. Allium Africa): 50 (1976)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. ebusitanum (Font Quer) Rosselló, Mus & N.Torres; Candollea 48(2): 598 (1993)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. durandoi Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 155 (1884)

species :

Allium eduardi Stearn; Herbertia 11: 102 (1944)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, SW-Nei Mongol, N-Ningxia, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fischeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 161 (1875), non Schult. & Schult.f. (1830)

= Allium salesovianum Fisch. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 162 (1875)

species :

Allium efeae Özhatay & İ.Genç; Turk. J. Bot. 38(5): 1022 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium egorovae M.V.Agab. & Ogan.; Willdenowia 30(1): 95 (2000)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); NW-Iran

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

species :

Allium ekeri E.Kaya & Koçyiğit; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 516 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ekimianum Ekşi, Koyuncu & Özkan; PhytoKeys 62: 85 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium elaounii El Mokni; Phytotaxa 533(4): 207 (2022)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Allium elazigense Sonay, Gül & E.Bağcı; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 61: 200 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium elbursense Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 36, f. 1I (1969)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium eldivanense Özhatay; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 147, f. 1 (1986)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Allium elegans Drobow; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. No. 2790 (1917)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium elegantulum Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 98 (1935)

Distribution: China (Liaoning)

36 CHI

species :

Allium elifadae Eker; Phytotaxa 665(3): 264 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ellisii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 129: t. 7875 (1903)

Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium elmaliense Deniz & Sümbül; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 147 (2004)

Distribution: Turkey (Antalya)

34 TUR

species :

Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones ex Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 218 (1950)

Name: Elmendorf´s onion

Distribution: USA (Texas: Carrizo sands of eastern Bexar, Frio, Wilson, and Atacosa counties)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 20 (1933-5), nomen

species :

Allium enginii Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 724 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium erdelii Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 236, t. 5 (1843)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

20 EGY LBY 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium erdelii var. hirtellum Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 22: 277 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Allium erdelii var. micranthum Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 22: 277 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Allium erdelii var. pilosum Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 24: 125 (1917)

= Allium erdelii var. roseum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 270 (1882)

= Allium philistaeum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 26 (1854)

species :

Allium eremoprasum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 92 (1924)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium ericetorum Thore; Essai Chloris 123 (1803)

Distribution: Slovakia; N-Portugal; N-Spain; Andorra; SW-France; N- & C-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Ukraine

11 SLO 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV 14 UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ambiguum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 320 (1805)

= Allium chloranthum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 672 (1866), pro syn.

= Allium ericetorum subsp. pseudosuaveolens (Zahar.) Ciocârlan; Fl. Il. României 1083 (2009)

= Allium graminifolium Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 356 (1805)

= Allium haussmannii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 357 (1910)

= Allium ochroleucum subsp. pseudosuaveolens Zahar.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 14: 58,8 (1966)

= Allium ochroleucum var. ericetorum (Thore) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium ochroleucum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 204. t. 186 (1804)

= Allium odorum Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl. 48 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Allium pseudo-ochroleucum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 673 (1866)

= Allium sordidum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 673 (1866), pro syn.

= Allium suaveolens proles ericetorum (Thore) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 358 (1910)

= Allium suaveolens Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 470 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Allium suaveolens subsp. ericetorum (Thore) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 130 (1913)

= Allium szurulense Lerchenf. ex Kanitz; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 34: 55 (1884)

= Allium xanthicum Griseb. & Schenk; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18(1): 358 (1852)

= Allium xanthicum var. chloranthum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882), nom. inval.

species :

Allium eriocoleum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 30 (1952)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Allium ertugrulii Demır. & Uysal; Nordic J. Bot. 25(5-6): 315 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium erubescens K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 242 (1850)

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh, Nachichevan); Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium brevicuspis Boiss. & Buhse; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 114 (1859)

= Allium multiflorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 61 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium rudbaricum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 215 (1860)

= Allium serrulatum Boiss.; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 214 (1860)

species :

Allium erythraeum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 396 (1846)

Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece (incl. Chalkidiki)

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Allium, closely related to A. obtusiflorum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tenue Friv. ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 396 (1846)

species :

Allium erzincanicum Özhatay & Kandemir; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 1(2): 51 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium esfahanicum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 146 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium esfandiarii Matin; Iran. J. Bot. 4(2): 166 (1989)

Distribution: NW-Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium eugenii Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 286 (1932); et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 127 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Allium eulae Cory ex T.M.Howard; Herbertia 59: 112 (2008)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Allium eurotophilum Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 164 (1933)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

species :

Allium eusperma Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 137 (1931)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium exaltatum (Meikle) Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Venora; Caryologia 57: 276 (2004)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. exaltatum Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 94 (1983)

species :

Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 400 (1841)

Name: Scytheleaf onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium breweri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 233 (1879)

= Allium falcifolium var. breweri (S.Watson) M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 83 (1901)

species :

Allium fanjingshanense C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 30(4): 437 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Allium fantasmosense Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 139 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Allium farashinense Balos & Gecit; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 222 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium farctum Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 101 (1967)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Pakistan (Kohat, Quetta, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); India (Himachal Pradesh)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium farreri Stearn; J. Bot. 68: 342 (1930)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cyathophorum var. farreri (Stearn) Stearn; Bot. Mag. 170: t. 252 (1955)

species :

Allium fasciculatum Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 42-43 (1906)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Nagaland, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium gageanum W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 247 (1911)

species :

Allium favosum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6(1): 54 (1975)

Distribution: N-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, possibly a synonym of A. paniculatum

species :

Allium fedtschenkoanum Regel; Monogr. Allium 82 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 40 IND

species :

Allium fedtschenkoi Nábělek; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 105: 36, f. 8 & t. 2, f. 1 (1929)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium feinbergii Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 31: 185 (1940)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium feqiyeteyranii Fırat; Acta Biol. Turc. 37(2)-M3: 3 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ferganicum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 90 (1924)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium fethiyense Özhatay & B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 50(4): 726 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium fetisowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 631 (1878)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium simile Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 359 (1887), p. p.

species :

Allium fibriferum Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 175 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar, Zabul)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones ex Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 393 (1923)

Name: Cuddy Mountain onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium collinum Douglas; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 640 (1902) [not Gussone 1831]

= Allium collinum Douglas ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 228 (1879) [not Gussone 1831]

= Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 24 (1902), nomen

species :

Allium filidens Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 174 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. filidens

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium karakense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 76 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. mogianense R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 628 (2008)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium mogianense (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) F.O.Khass. & Yusupov; Biodivers., Conservation & Sustain 2: 414 (2022)

subspecies :

subsp. ugami (Vved.) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Feddes Repert. 119(7-8): 628 (2008)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ugamii Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 123 (1923)

species :

Allium filidentiforme Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 32 (1952)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium fimbriatum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 232 (1879)

Name: Fringed onion

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anserinum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 247 (1921)

= Allium fimbriatum var. aboriginum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 273 (1922)

variant :

var. denticulatum Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 64 (1972)

Name: Toothed onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium denticulatum (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 414 (1992), nom. illeg., non Kit. 1863

variant :

var. mohavense Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 273 (1921)

Name: Mojave fringed onion

Distribution: USA (California: Mohave Desert)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum subsp. mohavense (Jeps.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 66 (1972)

= Allium mohavense (Jeps.) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 39 (1935)

variant :

var. purdyi (Eastw.) Ownbey ex McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 423 (1992)

Name: Purdy´s fringed onion

Distribution: USA (California: Clear Lake)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum subsp. purdyi (Eastw.) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium purdyi Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 1 10 (1938)

species :

Allium fistulosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 301 (1753)

Name: Winterzwiebel, Schnittzwiebel, Röhrenzwiebel (DE), Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion (EN), Ajo de jardin, Cebollino Espanol (ES)

Distribution: only cultivated known; Norway [c]; Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [c] (Tshopo etc.); Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; European Russia [c]; Siberia [c]; Russian Far East [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; China [c]; Mongolia [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Tuvalu [c]; N-Line Isl. [c] (Kiritimati [c]); Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Majuro [c]); Alaska [c]; Canada [c] (Northern Territories [c]); USA [c] (Illinois [c], Vermont [c]); Cuba [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; etc.

10 nor 11 ger hun slo 13 cro 14 rus 23 zai 29 mau reu 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz 36 chi 37 mon 38 jap kor 41 cbd lao 42 jaw phi 43 sol 60 rot tuv 61 lin 62 mic mrs 70 ask cdn 74 usa 75 usa 81 cub trt 82 clm

Remarks: Subgen. Cepa

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bouddae Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 24 (1878)

= Allium cepa subsp. fistulosum (L.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 78 (1929)

= Allium fistulosum f. viviparum (Makino) Hiroë; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(1): 257 (1971)

= Allium fistulosum subsp. viviparum (Makino) Kazakova; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 45(1): 37 (1971)

= Allium fistulosum var. caespitosum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 146 (1905)

= Allium fistulosum var. giganteum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 129 (1910)

= Allium fistulosum var. viviparum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 118 (1901)

= Allium kashgaricum Prokh.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(2): 178 (1930), in syn.

= Allium wakegi Araki; J. Jap. Bot. 25(9-12): 206-207 (1950)

= Cepa fissilis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 209 (1764)

= Cepa fistulosa (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 184 (1821)

= Cepa ventricosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 244 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Kepa fistulosa (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)

= Phyllodolon fistulosum (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 90 (1866)

= Porrum fistulosum (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 76 (1853)

species :

Allium flavellum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 239 (1946)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium flavescens Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. Podol. etc. [Besser] 56 (1821)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

13 BUL ROM 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angulosum var. flavescens (Besser) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 151 (1875)

species :

Allium flavidum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 7-8 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stellerianum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 179 (1852)

species :

Allium flavovirens Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 344 (1887)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium alaschanicum Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(1): 109-111, f. 1 (1992)

species :

Allium flavum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 298 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. flavum

Name: Gelber Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread in mainland); European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium coloratum var. valdensium (Reut.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 15: 36 (2001)

= Allium flavum f. bulbilliferum Priszter; Bot. Közlem. 59: 46 (1972)

= Allium flavum subsp. adriaticum Degen; Fl. Veleb. 1: 616 (1936)

= Allium flavum subsp. guicciardii (Heldr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium flavum subsp. valdensium (Reut.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 206 (1890)

= Allium flavum var. adriaticum (Degen) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Allium flavum var. webbii (Clementi) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium guicciardii Heldr.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 233 (1876) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium montanum Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 10: I. 463, f. 1060 (1848)

= Allium nitschmannii Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 175 (1852)

= Allium pallens Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 10: t. 484 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Allium paniculatum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 157 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Allium pulchellum subsp. guicciardii (Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium pulchellum var. pallens Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium pulchellum var. valdensium (Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium ruthenicum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 54 (1841)

= Allium valdense Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium valdensium Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 1854-1856: 126 (1855)

= Allium webbii Clementi; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 16: 327 (1857)

= Cepa flava (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 243 (1794)

= Codonoprasum flavum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

= Codonoprasum flexum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 114 (1830)

= Codonoprasum pallens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

= Kalabotis flavum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 206 (1890)

Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; Romania; Greece (widespread in mainland, Ionian Isl., Samothraki); C-European Russia; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Dodecanese, Samos); Turkey; Iran

13 CRO GRC MNT ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amphipulchellum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6(1): 57 (1975)

= Allium aristatum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 141 (1897)

= Allium flavum subsp. tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 167 (1978), isonym

= Allium flavum var. pilosum Kollmann & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 247 (1983)

= Allium flavum var. ruthenicum Lange; Flora 10(1)3: 34 (1828)

= Allium flavum var. sordideroseum Czern.; Conspect. Pl. Charc. 65 (1859)

= Allium flavum var. tauricum Besser ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 9 (1828)

= Allium paczoskianum Tuzson; Bot. Közlem. 12: 190 (50) (1913)

= Allium pseudopulchellum Omelczuk; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 19: 26 (1962)

= Allium sphaeropodum Klokov; Fl. URSR 3: 405 (1950)

= Allium tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 213 (1928), nom. illeg.

= Allium tauricum var. pilosum (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Koçyiğit & Özhatay ex Idrees & J.M.H.Shaw; Phytotaxa 566(1): 141 (2022)

= Allium tauricum var. pilosum (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Koçyiğit & Özhatay; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 78, 81 (2019)

= Allium villosiusculum Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

species :

Allium fontanesii J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 209 (1847)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium flavum subsp. ionochlorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 7: 277 (1916)

species :

Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov; PhytoKeys 21: 31 (2013)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium forrestii Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 302-303 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Allium franciniae Brullo & Pavone; Webbia 37(1): 14 (1983)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 104 (1951)

Name: Fraser meadow garlic

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium canadense subsp. fraseri (Ownbey) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium canadense var. fraseri Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 195 (1951)

= Allium lavendulare var. fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners; Field & Lab. 21: 164 (1953)

species :

Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. (13): 34 (1853)

Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon. Not in Turkey

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium achaicum Boiss. & Orph.; Exsicc. Herb. Graecum Normale no. 427 (1882)

species :

Allium fritschii F.O.Khass. & Yengal.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119(2): 270 (1997)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium funckiifolium Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 175 (1920)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium furkatii R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 468 (2009)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium fuscoviolaceum Fomin; Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 50 (1909)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium fuscum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 267. I. 241 (1807)

Distribution: SE-Serbia; SW-Romania; NW-Bulgaria

13 BUL ROM SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. See Vojtechova et al. (2023) for new circumscription of the A.-paniculatum complex

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] 136 (1894)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 136 (1972), isonym

= Allium paniculatum var. fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 260 (1884)

= Codonoprasum fuscum (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

species :

Allium fussii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 155 (1878)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. See Vojtechova et al. (2023) for new circumscription of the A.-paniculatum complex

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fuscum subsp. fussii (A.Kern.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium fuscum var. fussii (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 309 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. fussii (A.Kern.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 136 (1972)

species :

Allium gabardaghense Fırat; Allium gabardaghense 4 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium galanthum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 508 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pseudocepa Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 10: 355 (1842)

species :

Allium galileum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Taxon 57(1): 250 (2008)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium garbarii Peruzzi; Candollea 62(1): 18 (2007)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium garganicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 143(suppl.): 79 (2009)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium gemiciana Yıld. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 22: 3 (2015 publ. 2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium geyeri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 227 (1879)

Name: Geyer´s onion

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dictyotum Greene; Pl. Baker. [Greene] 1: 52 (1901)

= Allium funiculosum A.Nelson; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 573 (1934)

= Allium pikeanum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 402 (1904)

variant :

var. chatterleyi S.L.Welsh; Rhodora 95(883-884): 417 (1993)

Distribution: USA (Utah)

76 USA

variant :

var. tenerum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 28, fig. 55 (1902)

Name: Bulbil onion

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium arenicola Osterh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 506 (1900) [not Small 1900]

= Allium fibrosum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 188 (1897) [not Regel 1887]

= Allium geyeri f. tenerum (M.E.Jones) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967)

= Allium geyeri subsp. tenerum (M.E.Jones) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium geyeri var. graniferum L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 22 (1930)

= Allium rubrum Osterh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 506 (1900)

= Allium rydbergii J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 7 (1918)

= Allium sabulicola Osterh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 538 (1900)

species :

Allium giganteum Regel; Gartenflora 32: 97, t. 1113 (1883)

Name: Riesen-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Samangan); Pakistan (N-Baluchistan, Chitral)

11 ger slo 32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium procerum Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 663 (1884)

species :

Allium gilanense Bagheri & R.M.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 474(3): 285 (2020)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium gilgiticum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 294 (1937)

Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Allium gillii Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 176 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium scabrum Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 56: 146 (1954)

species :

Allium glaciale Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 121 (1934)

Distribution: Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TZK

species :

Allium glandulosum Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 1: 33 t. 17 (1828)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium longifolium Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1034 (1827), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium glomeratum Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 560, f. 2 (1930)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Allium glumaceum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 260 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium goekyigitii Ekim, H.Duman & Güner; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 5(1): 27 (1999)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium goloskokovii Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 313 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 114 (1846)

Distribution: S-Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Kithira, Andikithira)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ascalonium Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 21 (1832), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium gooddingii Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 15: 222 (1949)

Name: Goodding´s onion

Distribution: USA (EC-Arizona, S-Arizona, W-New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Amerallium

species :

Allium gorumsense (Regel) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 233 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium margaritaceum var. gorumsense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 51 (1875)

species :

Allium goumenissanum Ioannidis & Tzanoud.; Phytotaxa 554(1): 60 (2022)

Distribution: N-Greece (Kilkis)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum; status unconfirmed, related to A. stamatiadae, A. orestis and A. panormitisi

species :

Allium gracillimum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 243 (1946)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Allium gramineum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 239 (1850)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasoides Miscz. ex Grossh.; Exsicc. (Herb. Pl. Or.) 1924: 10 (1924)

= Allium fominianum Miscz. ex Grossh. & Schischk.; Exsicc. (Herb. Pl. Or.) 1924: 22 (1924)

= Allium fominii Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 203 (1928)

= Allium gramineum var. ampeloprasoides (Miscz. ex Grossh.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 120 (1940)

= Allium rotundum subsp. gramineum (K.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium rotundum var. gramineum (K.Koch) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 60 (1875)

species :

Allium grande Lepsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 343 (1894)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Iran (N-Iran)

33 NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chelotum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 42, f. 11 (1966)

= Allium decipiens var. latissimum Lipsky; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 12: 363 (1892)

species :

Allium graveolens (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 180 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium materculae subsp. graveolens R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 31 (2009)

species :

Allium greuteri Brullo & Pavone; Willdenowia 13(1): 115 (1983)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

species :

Allium griffithianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 117 (1859)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Kohat, Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bahri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 326 (1887)

= Allium jacquemontii var. grandiflorum (Boiss.) Aswal; Fl. Lahaul-Spiti 599 (1994)

= Allium kuschakewiczii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 117 (1875)

= Allium rubellum var. grandiflorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 253 (1882)

= Allium tenue Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 206 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium tschulpias Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 107 (1875)

species :

Allium grisellum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 286, t. 83 (1980)

Distribution: China (C-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium grosii Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 145 (1924)

Distribution: Baleares (Ibiza)

12 BAL

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

species :

Allium grumm-grshimailoi Kamelin & Namz.; Turczaninowia 19(4): 137 (2016)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva)

30 SIB

species :

Allium guanxianense J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(4): 376-377, f. 2 (1993)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

species :

Allium guatemalense Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 135 (1968)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Allium gubanovii Kamelin; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 85(5): 83 (1980)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Allium gunibicum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 208 (1928)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium charadzeae Tscholok.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 25: 92 (1965). Fasc. 25, 92 (1965)

= Allium chevsuricum Tscholok.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 25: 94 (1965). Fasc. 25, 94 (1965)

= Allium mirzajevii Tscholok.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 25: 87 (1965)

= Allium salthynicum Tscholok.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 25: 98 (1965)

species :

Allium gusaricum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 349 (1887)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium guttatum Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 173 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. guttatum

Name: Gefleckter Lauch (DE); Spotted Leek (EN)

Distribution: Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Samothraki); S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains)

13 ALB BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium guttatum var. compactum (Batt.) Franco & Rocha Afonso; Nov. Fl. Portugal 3(1): 95 (1994)

= Allium involucratum Welw. ex Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 98 (1896)

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. guttatum (Steven) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium margaritaceum var. guttatum (Steven) J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 223 (1847)

subspecies :

subsp. dalmaticum (A.Kern. ex Janch.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 184 (1978)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (very rare); European Turkey; Turkey

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dalmaticum A.Kern. ex Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 69: 242 (1920)

= Allium dalmaticum var. laxiflorum (Rohlena) Jáv.; Balkán-Kutat. Tud. Eredm. 3: 331 (1925)

= Allium margaritaceum var. laxiflorum Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 28(17): 37 (1903 publ. 1904)

= Allium margaritaceum var. rubellum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 240 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. kartalkayaense Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 22(1-2): 6 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. tenorei (Parl.) Soldano; Thaiszia 4: 1220 (1994)

Name: Sardischer Lauch (DE), Sardinian Leek (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Greece (widespread in mainland, Sporades, Kiklades, Kithira, Ionian Isl., Kerkyfa); European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Tilos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus

12 FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT PEL SIC TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium confusum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 244 (1904)

= Allium frivaldzkyanum Kunze; Linnaea 16: 311 (1842)

= Allium gaditanum Pérez Lara ex Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 81 (1883)

= Allium gaditanum var. bulbiferum Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 128 (1913)

= Allium guttatum subsp. sardoum (Moris) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 184 (1978)

= Allium margaritaceum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 224 (1809), nom. illeg., non Moench

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. purpureum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. tenorei (Parl.) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 3: 299 (1889)

= Allium margaritaceum subsp. tenorei (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium margaritaceum var. battandieri Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 267 (1958)

= Allium margaritaceum var. confusum (Halácsy) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 41 (1932)

= Allium margaritaceum var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 381 (1937)

= Allium margaritaceum var. purpureum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 51 (1875)

= Allium margaritaceum var. tenorei Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 569 (1857)

= Allium negrianum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 304 (1939)

= Allium sardoum Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 10 (1828)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sardoum (Moris) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. sardoum (Moris) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 47 (1875)

= Allium stenopetalum Guss. ex Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 107 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Allium virescens Guss.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 164 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Plexistena margaritea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1836)

species :

Allium gypsaceum Popov & Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 92 (1924)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium gypsodictyum Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 453, 543 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium haemanthoides Boiss. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 240 (1875)

Distribution: N-Iraq; W-Iran

34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka subsp. haemanthoides (Boiss. & Reut. ex Regel) Wendelbo; Kew Bull. 28(1): 29 (1973)

= Allium haemanthoides f. majus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 210 (1915)

species :

Allium haematochiton S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 227 (1879)

Name: Redskin onion

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium californicum Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 12 (1890)

= Allium marvinii Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 49 (1921)

species :

Allium halfetiense Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 274 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

variant :

var. cecenii Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 276 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium hamedanense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 35 (2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium hamrinense Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 15 (1914)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Syria

34 IRQ SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium haneltii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(1): 282 (1998)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium hedgei Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 20 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Samangan, Takhar)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4): 116 (1859)

Distribution: NW- & C-Greece (mountains)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium helicophyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 127 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

species :

Allium hemisphaericum (Sommier) Brullo; Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 21(334): 131 (1988)

Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)

13 PEL

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum var. hemisphaericum Sommier; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 5(App.): 147 (1907)

species :

Allium henryi C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(100-101): 119 (1895)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium herderianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 289, 324, t. 8, f. 2 (1887)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hermoneum (Kollmann & Shmida) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 21: 330 (2007)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albotunicatum subsp. hermoneum Kollmann & Shmida; Israel J. Bot. 26(3): 141 (1977)

species :

Allium heteronema F.T.Wang & Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 57 (1980)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium heterophyllum D.F.Xie & X.J.He; PhytoKeys 190: 56, figs. 1-3 (2022)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hexaceras Vved.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 2: 338, 424 (1963)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium hickmanii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 483 (1903)

Name: Hickman´s onion

Distribution: USA (California: Monterey Peninsula and Arroyo de la Cruz)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Allium hierosolymorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 301 (1890)

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

species :

Allium hindukuschense Kamelin & Seisums; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 31 (1996)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)

34 AFG

species :

Allium hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(4): 333 (1993 publ. 1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Allium hirtovaginum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 142 (1897)

Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos, Evvoia); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos, Samos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, status doubtful

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium abanticum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 184 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium hippocraticum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 182 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium pignattii Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 180 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium pythagoricum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 177 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium velutinum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 186 (2021) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium hissaricum Vved.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 2: 358, 425 (1963)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium hoffmanii Munz & D.D.Keck ex Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 63 (1972)

Name: Beegum onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium hookeri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 339 (1864)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND SRL 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tsoongii F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 292 (1937)

variant :

var. muliense Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 139 (1931)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hooshidaryae Mashayekhi, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Feddes Repert. 116: 193 (2005)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium horvatii Lovrić; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 119: 569 (1971 publ. 1972)

Distribution: Croatia (Kvarner archipelago); N-Albania

13 ALB CRO

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium hoshabicum Fırat; Phytotaxa 312(1): 130 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium howellii Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 109 (1938)

Name: Howell´s onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

variant :

var. clokeyi Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 63 (1972)

Name: Clokey´s onion

Distribution: USA (California: Mount Piños region and San Bernardino Mountains)

76 USA

variant :

var. sanbenitense (Traub) Ownbey & Aase; Calif. Fl. 1376 (1959)

Name: San Benito onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium howellii subsp. sanbenitense (Traub) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 66 (1972)

= Allium robustum Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 1 10 (1938) [not Karelin & Kirilov 1841]

= Allium sanbenitense Traub; Herbertia 12: 68 (1947)

species :

Allium huber-morathii F.Kollman, Özhatay & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 247 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium humile Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 442 (1843)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); NW-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Deosai, Azad Kashmir); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium govanianum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5071 (1831), nomen ex Baker, J. Bot. 3: 293 (1874)

= Allium nivale Jacquem. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 178 (1875), nom. inval.

species :

Allium huntiae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 136 (1968), sine descr. lat., et 25: 47 (1969)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Allium hyalinum Curran ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 87 (1889)

Name: Glassy onion

Distribution: USA (California: Sierra Nevada foothills and inner south Coast Range)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium hyalinum Curran; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 155 (1885)

= Allium hyalinum var. hickmanii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 276 (1921)

species :

Allium hymenorhizum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 12-13 (1830)

Distribution: E-European Russia (S-Ural); Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Bamyan, Ghorat); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Gilgit)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium macrorrhizum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 32 (1854)

variant :

var. dentatum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 68 (1980)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4): 120 (1859)

Distribution: C-Greece (Attika around Athens)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium hypsistum Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 188, t. 12 (1960)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

species :

Allium iatrouanum Trigas; Phytotaxa 297(2): 180 (2017), nom. inval., as ´iatrouinum´

Distribution: Greece (S-Evvoia: Mt. Ochi)

13 GRC

Remarks: close to A. cupani subsp. hirtovaginatum

species :

Allium ilgazense Özhatay; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 147, f. 2 (1986)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Allium iliense Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 452 (1868)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium inaequale Janka; Linnaea 30: 603 (1860)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus

14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

species :

Allium incensiodorum Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 29, 37 (1989), nom. inval.

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Allium incomptum Kierstead & Lindstrand; Madroño 69(1): 95 (2022)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium inconspicuum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 93 (1924)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

species :

Allium incrustatum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 240 (1946)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan

32 TKM TZK

species :

Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Bunge; Reise Steppen Russl. [Goebel] 2: 311 (1838)

Distribution: E-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); W-Kazakhstan

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium inops Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 91 (1924)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reut.; Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève 1856: 4 (1857)

Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps, between Lago di Como & Lago di Garda)

13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium narcissiflorum subsp. insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium narcissiflorum var. insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 199 (1896)

= Nectaroscordum insubricum (Boiss. & Reut.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

species :

Allium insufficiens Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 129 (1934)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium intradarvazicum R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 461 (2009)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium inutile Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 104 (1898)

Distribution: China (Anhui); Japan (Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caloscordum inutile (Makino) Okuyama & Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 123 (1970)

= Nothoscordum inutile (Makino) Kitam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59: 35 (1946)

species :

Allium ionandrum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 121: 270 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium ionicum Brullo & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 24(1-2): 53 (1994)

Distribution: W-Greece (Ionian Isl., Kerkyfa)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.

species :

Allium iranicum (Wendelbo) Wendelbo; Fl. Iraq 8: 158 (1985)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); W-Iran

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. iranicum Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 6: 59 (1971)

species :

Allium iranshahrii R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 69 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium isakulii R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Pl. Life S.-, W. & C. Asia (Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998): 65 (2000)

subspecies :

subsp. isakulii

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

subspecies :

subsp. nuratense (Kamelin) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Pl. Life S.-W. & C. Asia, Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998: 65 (2000)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium iliense subsp. nuratense Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 65(10): 1463 (1980)

species :

Allium isauricum Hub.-Mor. & Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 33, f. 8a-e (1966)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium israeliticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 44 (2012)

Distribution: Israel; Jordania

34 ISR JOR

species :

Allium istanbulense Özhatay, Koçyiğit, Brullo & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 334(2): 157 (2018)

Distribution: European Turkey

13 TUE

Remarks: sect. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium ivasczenkoae Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 7 (2003)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium izmirense Pirhan; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(13): 134 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium jacquemontii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 399 (1843)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Nangarhar, Parwan); China (SW-Xinjiang); S- & W-Tibet; Pakistan (widespread); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rubellum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 290 (1874), non M. Bieb., 1808.

= Allium miserabile Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 104 (1967)

species :

Allium jaegeri R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 50(1): 14 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium jakuticum Sinitsyna & N.Friesen; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(9): 1324 (2016)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Allium jaxarticum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 314 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium jepsonii (Ownbey ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal; Madroño 36(2): 127 (1989)

Name: Jepson´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, foothills of the Sierra Nevada)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium sanbornii var. jepsonii Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 63 (1972)

species :

Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 217 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. jesdianum

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kazerouni Parsa; Kew Bull. [4]: 33 (1949)

subspecies :

subsp. angustitepalum (Wendelbo) F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 980 (1994)

Name: Holland-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Uzbekistan; W-Iran

11 ger 32 UZB 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angustitepalum Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 169 (1959)

= Allium ecornutum F.O.Khass. & I.I.Malzev; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 1988(4): 43 (1988)

= Allium ×hollandicum R.M.Fritsch; Candollea 48(2): 422 (1993)

species :

Allium jichouense X.G.Ma, H.Sun & D.Q.Huang; Phytotaxa 575(2): 122 (2022)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium jodanthum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 312 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium joharchii F.O.Khass. & Memariani; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 64 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium jubatum J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 7 (1918)

Distribution: +C-Bulgaria (near Kalofer); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

13 BUL 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ciliatum K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 11 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Allium cristatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 237 (1882), nom. illeg., non Watson

species :

Allium jucundum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 122 (1934)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium judaeum Ben-Natan & Fragman; Bot. Mag., n. s. 38(4): 552 (2021)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium juldusicola Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 523-524 (1880)

Distribution: China (W-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium julianum Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov; Bocconea 21: 215 (2007)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium junceum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 226 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. junceum

Name: Roter Serpentinit-Lauch (DE); Red Serpentinite Leek (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Symi, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chauvelii Boissieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 290 (1896)

= Allium ferrinii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 142 (1925)

= Allium trachyanthum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 395 (1844)

= Stemodoxis juncea (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. tridentatum Kollmann, Koyuncu & Özhatay; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 248 (1983)

Distribution: S-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium junceum var. tridentatum (Kollmann, Koyuncu & Özhatay) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)

species :

Allium kandemirii İ.Genç & Özhatay; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50: 52 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium kangdingense D.F.Xie & X.J.He; Phytotaxa 638(2): 177 (2024)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium karacae Koyuncu; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 2(4): 177 (1994)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium karakocanense Behcet; Phytotaxa 691(3): 283 (2025)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium karamanoglui Koyuncu & Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 27: 93 (1978 publ. 1979)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium karataviense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 243 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 243 (1875) non S. G. Gmel.

= Allium cabulicum Baker; Bot. Mag. 119: t. 7294 (1893)

= Allium karataviense subsp. henrikii Rukšāns; Buried Treasures 362 (2007)

= Allium karataviense var. granitovii Priszter; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21 (3-4): 379 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Allium singulifolium Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 51 (1939)

species :

Allium karelinii Poljakov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 12: 70 (1950), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium schoenoprasum var. scaberrimum Kar. & Kir. ex Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 445 (1868)

species :

Allium karsianum Fomin; Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 51 (1909)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Imereti, Kartli, Trialeti, Javakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; NW-Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium karyateini Post; Fl. Syria [Post] 789 (1896)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kaschianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 338, t. 3, f. 2, 2a (1887)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

species :

Allium kastambulense Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 248, f. 4 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kasteki Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 47: 85 (1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kayae Özhatay & Koyuncu; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 511, fig. 3 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium keeverae D.B.Poind., Weakley & P.J.Williams; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11(2): 294 (2017)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Allium kermesinum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Exsicc., Cent. 22. no. 2141 (1842)

Distribution: Slovenia

13 SLV

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium keusgenii R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 46 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium kharputense Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 378 (1892)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium khozratense R.M.Fritsch; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(4): 463 (2009)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium kiiense (Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(2): 86 (2009)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium virgunculae var. kiiense Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(2-3): 46 (1972)

species :

Allium kingdonii Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(6): 175-177, f. 10 a., t. 9 (1960)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Kingdonia

species :

Allium kirilovii N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 88 (2015)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kirindicum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33 2: 209 (1915)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (SW-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium koelzii (Wendelbo) K.Perss. & Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 132: 196 (1979)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Nectaroscordum koelzii Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 53, f. 15 (1966)

= Allium orientale var. majus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 514 (1911)

species :

Allium koenigianum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 200 (1928)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium kokanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 104 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium caricoides Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 532 (1879)

= Allium filifolium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 352 (1887)

= Allium hoeltzeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 657 (1884)

species :

Allium koksuense R.M.Fritsch, N.Friesen & S.V.Smirn.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 217 (2021)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kollmannianum Brullo; Fl. Medit. 1: 15, f. 1 (1991)

Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert)

34 ISR

species :

Allium komarowii Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 129 (1900)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium kondarinum Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 526 (2021)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium kopetdagense Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 2: 280 (1932)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium khorasanicum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 24 (1966)

species :

Allium kopsedorum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 148 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium korolkowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 158 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium moschatum var. brevipedunculatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 523 (1880)

= Allium moschatum var. dubium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 552 (1880)

= Allium oliganthum var. elongatum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 511 (1842)

species :

Allium kossoricum Fomin; Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 50 (1909)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 117 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium koyuncui H.Duman & Özhatay; Fl. Turkey 11: 322 (2000 publ. 2001)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium kuhrangense Akhavan, Saeidi & R.M.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 170(3): 214 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium kuhsorkhense R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 265 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium kujukense Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 124 (1923)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium kunthianum Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 207, t. 12, f. 2 (1935)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kunthianum var. grandiflorum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 136 (1940)

= Allium lepidum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 408 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Allium lepidum var. humile Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 213 (1928)

= Allium lepidum var. rehmanii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 263 (1882)

species :

Allium kuramense F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(1): 287 (1998)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium kurdistanicum Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 353 (2011)

Distribution: Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Allium kurssanovii Popov; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 47: 85 (1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pseudoglobosum Popov ex Gamajun.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 2: 11 (1964)

species :

Allium kurtzianum Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 262, f. 5 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia, Mt. Ida, only once collected)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium kwakense (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 187 (2010)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rosenbachianum subsp. kwakense R.M.Fritsch; Candollea 48(2): 419 (1993)

species :

Allium kysylkumi Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 65(10): 1459 (1980)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium lachnophyllum Paine; Palestine Explor. Soc., Third Statem. 125 (1875)

Distribution: Palestine

34 PAL

species :

Allium lacunosum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 231 (1879)

Name: Pitted onion

Distribution: USA (California: central and south Coast Ranges, and on Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz islands)

76 USA

variant :

var. davisiae (Jones) McNeal & Ownbey; Madroño 29(2): 85 (1982)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium davisiae M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 78 (1908)

= Allium pseudobulbiferum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 49 (1921)

variant :

var. kernensis McNeal & Ownbey; Madroño 29(2): 83 (1982)

Name: Kern´s pitted onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

variant :

var. micranthum Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 101 (1938)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium lagarophyllum Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 107 (1993)

Distribution: C-Greece (around Karpenissio)

13 GRC

species :

Allium lalesaricum Freyn & Bornm.; Mém. Herb. Boissier 13: 31 (1900)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Allium lamondiae Wendelbo; Nytt Mag. Bot. 14: 102 (1967)

Distribution: Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); W-Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium lasiophyllum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 125 (1934)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium latifolium Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 2: 3. t. 103 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jaubertii R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 182 (2010), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Allium lazikkiyense Koçyiğit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 515, fig. 1 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium ledebourianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1029 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Liaoning); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ledebourianum var. purpurascens Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1863: 29 (1863)

= Allium uliginosum Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 20 (1829), nom. illeg. [non G. Don 1827]

species :

Allium lehmannianum Merckl. ex Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 333 (1852)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lehmannianum var. kokanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 304 (1887)

species :

Allium lehmannii Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 114 (1909)

Distribution: Sicily; Tunisia; ?Libya

13 SIC 20 TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aethusanum Garbari; Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. Pisa, Mem. B 94: 205 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Allium pallens subsp. siciliense Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 161 (1978)

species :

Allium lemmonii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 234 (1879)

Name: Lemmon´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah.)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anceps var. lemmonii (S.Watson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 279 (1921)

= Allium incisum A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 56: 470 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Allium scissum A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 58 (1918)

species :

Allium lenkoranicum Miscz.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 214 (1928)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

32 TKM 33 AZE 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium lepsicum R.M.Fritsch, N.Friesen & S.V.Smirn.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197: 218 (2021)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium leptomorphum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 13: 29 (1952)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium leucocephalum Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 179 (1852)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium leucocephalum Turcz. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 271 (1884)

species :

Allium leucosphaerum Aitch. & Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 117 (1886)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Faryab, Herat)

32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fibrosum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 322 (1887)

species :

Allium levichevii F.O.Khass., Esankulov & Sulejm.; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 2010(5): 31 (2010)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium libani Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 26 (1854)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Allium lilacinum Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 50 (1862)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium klotzschii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 255 (1875), nom. superfl.

species :

Allium liliputianum Koçyiğit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 519, fig. 3B (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium lineare L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 295 (1753), non sensu Flora Europaea

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium christii Janka; Linnaea 30: 604 (1860)

= Allium confertum Fisch.; Cat.: s. p. (1821)

= Allium deflexum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 65 (1799)

= Allium halleri Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 488 (1766)

= Allium tortuosum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1064 (1830)

= Porrum lineare (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

species :

Allium lipskyanum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 317 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium listera Stearn; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 5: 326 (1934)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium victorialis var. listera (Stearn) J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 204 (1980)

species :

Allium litardierei J.-M.Tison; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 403 (2010)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pallens var. grandiflorum (Maire & Weiller) Pastor & Valdés; Lagascalia 18: 330 (1996)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. breviscapum Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 21 (1924)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. mauritii Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 216 (1932)

= Allium paniculatum var. brachyspathum Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. (1935)

= Allium paniculatum var. breviscapum (Litard. & Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 279 (1958)

= Allium paniculatum var. grandiflorum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 319 (1934)

= Allium paniculatum var. mauritii (Maire & Sennen) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 280 (1958)

= Allium paniculatum var. stenanthum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 366 (1939)

species :

Allium litvinovii Drobow ex Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 314 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium lojaconoi Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone; Webbia 35(2): 296 (1982)

Distribution: Malta

13 MLT

species :

Allium longanum Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 116 (1912)

Distribution: Greece (Andikithira Isl., Kiklades: Astipaleia Isl.); Crete (very rare: NE-Crete, Gavdos Isl.); Libya (Cyrenaica); Egypt

13 GRC KRI 20 EGY LBY

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subhirsutum var. barcense Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 304 (1939)

species :

Allium longicollum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 121: 272 (1968)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium longifolium (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 38 (1825)

Name: Kunth´s onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium howardii Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 90 (1967)

= Allium kunthii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 82 (1827)

= Allium scaposum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 26 (1840)

= Praskoinon longifolium (Kunth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 29 (1836)

= Schoenoprasum lineare Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 277 (1816) [not A. lineare Linnaeus]

= Schoenoprasum longifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 277 (1816)

species :

Allium longipapillatum R.M.Fritsch & Matin; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 258 (2006 publ. 2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium longiradiatum (Regel) Vved.; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent [Popov] 67 (1923); et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr.,Livr. 9, Suppl., 8 (1925)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tataricum var. longiradiatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 180 (1875)

species :

Allium longisepalum Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 5: 429 (1842)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Bahrain

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium eriophyllum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 112 (1846)

= Allium eriophyllum var. laceratum (Boiss. & Noë) Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 6: 66 (1971)

= Allium farsistanicum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 290 (1919)

= Allium laceratum Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 112 (1859)

= Allium longisepalum var. laceratum (Boiss. & Noë) Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 76: 66, t. 6, f. 90b & t. 18, f. 2a, b (1971)

= Allium stupposum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 512 (1911)

species :

Allium longispathum Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] t. 316 (1812)

Name: Mittelmeer-Lauch (DE); Mediterranean Onion; Panicled Onion (EN); Ajo abierto (ES)

Distribution: Spain; Baleares; Portugal; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Sao Jorge [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma [I]); Morocco; Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); USA [I] (California [I])

11 HUN 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG MOR 21 azo cny mdr 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 76 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. Formerly included in A. paniculatum (s. l.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amansii Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 631 (1857)

= Allium boryanum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 411 (1843)

= Allium collinum Guss.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 169 (1831)

= Allium intermedium DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 318 (1815)

= Allium intermedium var. bulbiferum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 318 (1815)

= Allium oleraceum Des Moul.; Cat. Rais. Pl. Dordogne [Des Moulins] 142 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Allium paniculatum f. longispathum (Redouté) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 333 (1900)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. intermedium (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 139 (1905)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. longispathum (Redouté) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum var. floribundum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 98 (1896)

= Allium paniculatum var. intermedium (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium paniculatum var. longispathum (Redouté) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 193 (1875)

= Allium paniculatum var. micranthum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 368 (1910)

= Allium paniculatum var. parvum Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 3: 287 (1904)

= Allium paniculatum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 354 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Allium parnassicum subsp. minoicum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6: 50 (1975)

= Allium pugetii Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 216 (1875)

= Allium sibthorpianum var. boryanum (Kunth) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium tenuiflorum subsp. apenninum A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882), nomen

= Allium vineale subsp. monspessulanum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Codonoprasum longispathum (Redouté) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 115 (1830)

species :

Allium longistylum Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 294 (1874)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium hopeiense Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19(11): 316 (1943)

= Allium jeholense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 113 (1884)

species :

Allium longivaginatum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 26, t. 6 a-c (1966)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium lopadusanum Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone; Willdenowia 16(1): 89 (1986)

Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)

13 PEL

species :

Allium loratum Baker; J. Bot. 12: 290 (1874)

Distribution: Tibet; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Allium lusitanicum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 70 (1783)

Name: Berg-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: +Denmark; Norway [I]; Sweden; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Portugal; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Latvia [I]; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine

10 DEN nor SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 lat RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acutangulum Ambros.; Fl. Tirolo Mer. [Ambrosi] 1: 565 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Allium acutangulum Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 8: t. 734 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium acutangulum subsp. petraeum (DC.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 91 (1867)

= Allium acutangulum var. montanum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 303 (1830)

= Allium acutangulum var. petraeum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 222 (1805)

= Allium angulosum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 222 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Allium angulosum var. montanum Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 9 (1814)

= Allium fallax Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1072 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium fallax subsp. montanum (Pohl) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 18 (1839)

= Allium fallax var. acutiusculum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 72 (1906)

= Allium fallax var. albicans Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 72 (1906)

= Allium fallax var. intermedium Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 72 (1906)

= Allium fallax var. obtusum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 71 (1906)

= Allium fallens Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 91 (1902)

= Allium glaucum subsp. serotinum (Schleich.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 204 (1890), nom. inval.

= Allium leptophyllum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 674 (1866)

= Allium montanum f. subbulbilliferum Priszter; Bot. Közlem. 59(1): 46 (1972)

= Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm., Cent. 4: 28 (1794), non Schrank 1785

= Allium montanum subsp. leptophyllum (Schur) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 387 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Allium montanum subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium montanum var. fallax (Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium montanum var. leptophyllum (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium petraeum Genty; Scrin. Fl. Select. 8: 151 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 203 (1890)

= Allium senescens subsp. lusitanicum (Lam.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 15 (1984)

= Allium senescens subsp. montanum (Pohl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 341 (1970)

= Allium senescens subsp. montanum (Pohl) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 5: 68 (1953), nom. inval.

= Allium senescens var. calcareum (Wallr.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 114 (1945)

= Allium senescens var. petraeum (DC.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 147 (1914)

= Allium serotinum Schleich. ex G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 63 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium serotinum Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 3: 6 (1815), nom. inval.

species :

Allium luteolum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 256 (1904)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Paros, Naxos, Amorgos, Anafi Isl.)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium lutescens Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 312 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Allium lycaonicum Siehe ex Hayek; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 185 (1914)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium maackii (Maxim.) Prokh.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 366 (1931)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); NE-China (Heilongjiang)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lineare var. maackii Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 282 (1859)

= Allium prokhanovii (Vorosch.) Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 2: 385 (1987)

= Allium splendens subsp. prokhanovii Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 130: 35 (1984)

species :

Allium macedonicum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6(1): 56 (1975)

Name: Mazedonischer Lauch (DE)

Distribution: NE-Greece (mountains)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. To be expected in Macedonia or Bulgaria

species :

Allium machmelianum Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 18 (1892)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Allium macleanii Baker; Bot. Mag. t. 6707 (1883)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium elatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 665 (1884), et Gartenflora 369 t. 1251 (1887)

= Allium isfairamicum B.Fedtsch. ex O.Fedtsch.; Progr. Sadov. Ogorod. 3: 332 (1906)

= Allium lucens Nikitina; Fl. Kirgizsk. S.S.R., Suppl. 1: 112 (1967), nom. inval.

species :

Allium macranthum Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 293 (1874)

Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat); Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium oviflorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 658 (1884)

= Allium simethis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 288 (1913)

species :

Allium macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 239 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium laeve Wendelbo & Bothmer; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 6: 57 (1971)

species :

Allium macropetalum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 401 (1904)

Name: Largeflower onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Sonora)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium deserticola (M.E.Jones) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 114 (1913)

= Allium reticulatum var. deserticola M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 30 (1902)

species :

Allium macrostemon Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 65 (1833)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; South China Sea Isl.

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 42 SCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 184 (1913)

= Allium grayi Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 125 (1875)

= Allium grayi var. chanetii (Lév.) Lév.

= Allium iatasen H.Lév.; Mem. Pontif. Accad. Romana Nuovi Lincei 24: 351 (1906)

= Allium macrostemon var. uratense (Franch.) Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 136 (1931)

= Allium nereidum Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 224 (1866)

= Allium nipponicum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 76 (1879)

= Allium ousensanense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 215 (1913)

= Allium pallasii var. uratense (Franch.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 317 (1887)

= Allium uratense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 114 (1884)

species :

Allium macrostylum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 296 (1879)

Distribution: ?Kyrgyzstan

Error

species :

Allium macrum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 233 (1879)

Name: Rock onion

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium equicaeleste H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 44: 31 (1931)

species :

Allium madidum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 228 (1879)

Name: Swamp onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho: Payette Lake, New Meadows, Oregon: Blue Mts.)

73 USA

species :

Allium maghrebinum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 235 (2015)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

species :

Allium mahneshanense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 356 (2011)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(152-156): 339 (1909)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amabile Stapf; Bot. Mag. 155: t. 9257 (1929)

= Allium giraudiasii H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 163 (1916)

= Allium pyrrhorrhizum Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 141-142 (1931)

= Allium yunnanense Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 301-302 (1912)

species :

Allium majus Vved.; Fl. Uzbekist. 1: 462, 543 (1941)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium makmelianum Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 18 (1892)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Allium malyschevii N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 89 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 19(1): 111 (1989)

Distribution: Greece (S-Peloponnisos: Mani peninsula, Malea peninsula)

13 GRC

species :

Allium mannii Traub & T.M.Howard; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 138 (1968), sine descr. lat.; et l. c. xxv. 47 (1969)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Allium maowenense J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(4): 356-357, f. 1 (1994)

Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium maraschicum Koçyiğit & Özhatay; Nordic J. Bot. 30(5): 554 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium marathasicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Candollea 48(1): 283 (1993)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Troodos Mts.)

34 CYP

species :

Allium mardinense Balos, Akan & Yıldırim; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58: 342, figs. 1-4 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey (Mardin)

34 TUR

species :

Allium mareoticum Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 396 (1933)

Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY

species :

Allium margaritae B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 18: 14 (1918)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Allium margaritiferum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 316 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium marginatum Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 8: 29 (1884)

Distribution: S-Slovakia; Hungary; NW-Romania; N-Serbia

11 HUN SLO 13 ROM SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. See Vojtechova et al. (2023) for new circumscription of the A.-paniculatum complex

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium longispathum subsp. marginatum (Janka) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 309 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. marginatum (Janka) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 136 (1972)

= Allium paniculatum var. marginatum Janka; Term. Füz. 8: 29 (1884)

= Allium paniculatum f. marginatum (Janka) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 140 (1905)

species :

Allium mariae Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25: 71 (1915)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)

33 ARM AZE

species :

Allium marmoratum Seregin; Phytotaxa 205(3): 211 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium marschallianum Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 184 (1935)

Distribution: Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Crimea

13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 KRY UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason, Status uncertain, probably to Allium saxatile

species :

Allium massaessylum Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 39: 74 (1892)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium moly subsp. massaessylum (Batt. & Trab.) Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 124 (1953)

= Allium rigidiflorum Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 94, 110 (1896)

= Allium transtagana Welw. ex Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 91 (1910)

species :

Allium materculae Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25, 1: 73 (1915)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka var. regale Tamamsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 63 (1935)

= Allium materculae var. albiflorum Bordz.; Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 25: 74 (1915)

species :

Allium matiniae N.Friesen & M.Abbasi; Phytotaxa 433(3): 187 (2020)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium mauritanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 222 (2015)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

species :

Allium maximowiczii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 153 (1875)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ledebourianum var. maximowiczii (Regel) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 12: 130 (1998)

= Allium maximowiczii f. leucanthum (H.Hara) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 358 (1983)

= Allium maximowiczii var. shibutsuense (Kitam.) Ohwi

= Allium maximowiczii var. yezomonticola (H.Hara) T.Shimizu; New Alpine Fl. Japan 2: 358 (1983)

= Allium prostratum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 283 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Allium schoenoprasum f. leucanthum H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 458 (1938)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. maximowiczii (Regel) Bondarenko ex Korovina; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 36 (1978)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. bellum Kitam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59: 35 (1946)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. orientale Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 80 (1875)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. shibutsuense Kitam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59: 35 (1946)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. yezomonticola H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 458 (1938)

species :

Allium megalobulbon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 526 (1880)

Distribution: China (W-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium mehmetyascharii Eker; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60: 258 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium meikleanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 234 (2015)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

species :

Allium melanantherum Pančić; Elem. Fl. Bulg. 64 (1883)

Distribution: SE-Serbia; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (mountains)

13 BUL GRC NMA SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium thracicum Halácsy & Georgiev; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 223 (1891)

= Allium thracicum subsp. pygmaeum Cheshm.; Gen. Allium: Taxon. Prob. Genet. Res. (Proc. Internat. Sympos. Gatersleben, 1991): 22 (1992)

= Allium thracicum var. nutans Cheshm.; Gen. Allium: Taxon. Prob. Genet. Res. (Proc. Internat. Sympos. Gatersleben, 1991): 22 (1992)

species :

Allium melananthum Coincy; J. Bot. [Morot] 9: 336 (1895)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Alicante to Almeria)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium melananthum f. pallescens Esteve; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 23: 186 (1968), nom. inval.

species :

Allium melanogyne Greuter; Willdenowia 39(2): 342 (2010)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Evros, Thasos, Samothraki); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos)

13 BUL GRC 34 EAI

Remarks: related to A. nigrum and possible a wild form of it

species :

Allium melitense (Sommier & Caruana ex Borg) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 99 (1950)

Distribution: Malta

13 MLT

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum var. melitense Sommier & Caruana ex Borg; Descr. Fl. Malt. Isl. 682 (1927)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. melitense Sommier & Caruana; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 289 (1915), nom. provis.

species :

Allium melliferum Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 66 (1972)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Allium membranaceum Ownbey ex Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 63 (1972)

Name: Papery onion

Distribution: USA (California: foothills of Sierra Nevada)

76 USA

species :

Allium meronense Fragman & R.M.Fritsch; Herbertia 65: 39 (2012)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 250 (1904)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (Kastoria, Thessalia)

13 ALB GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

species :

Allium mexicanum Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 138 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Allium michaelis F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 41: 1059 (2009)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium michoacanum Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 139, sine descr. lat.; et 26: 67 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Allium micranthum Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 178 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Swat)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium microspathum Ekberg; Bot. Not. 122: 20, t. 1 & 2 (1969)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium minus (Boiss.) Koçyiğit & Özhatay; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 22: 79, 80 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium flavum var. minus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 255 (1882)

species :

Allium minutiflorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3 2: 242 (1875)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stenopetalum var. pumilum Parsa; Kew Bull. [4]: 34 (1949)

species :

Allium minutum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 124 (1934)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

Remarks: sect. Minuta

species :

Allium mirum Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 178 (1959)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium moderense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 50 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium moly L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 301 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. moly

Name: Gelber Lauch (DE), Yellow Garlic (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; E-Spain; SW-France; Channel Isl. [I]; ?Italy

10 grb ire 11 ger slo 12 cis FRA SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Xanthoprason. Increasingly cultivated in gardens and therefore likely to escape more frequently

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aureum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 260 (1779)

= Allium flavum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Allium moly var. bulbilliferum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 373 (1910)

= Cepa moly (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 244 (1794)

= Kalabotis moly (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Molyza moly (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866), nom. inval.

= Nectaroscordum moly (L.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

subspecies :

subsp. glaucescens P.P.Ferrer, R.Ferrer, E.Laguna & Guara; Phytotaxa 192(1): 37 (2015)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

species :

Allium monachorum Stepanov; Vĕstn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. 2: 129 (2015)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Allium monanthum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 31(1): 109 (1886)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: Subgen. Microscordum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium biflorum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 214 (1913)

= Allium monanthum var. floribundum Z.J.Zhong & X.T.Huang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 17(1): 41 (1997)

species :

Allium mongolicum Turcz. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 160 (1875)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); China (Gansu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; ?Pakistan (?Chitral)

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium krylovii Sobolevsk.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1949(1-2): 9 (1949)

= Allium mongolicum var. kabaense Chang Y.Yang & J.H.Huang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 21: 186 (2001)

species :

Allium monophyllum Vved. ex Czerniak.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 266 (1930)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium montanostepposum N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 85 (2015)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); China (Xinjiang)

30 SIB 36 CHI

species :

Allium montelburzense R.M.Fritsch, Salmaki & Zarre; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 261 (2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium montibaicalense N.Friesen; Gen. Allium: Taxon. Prob. Genet. Res. (Proc. Internat. Sympos. Gatersleben, 1991): 66 (1992)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)

30 SIB

species :

Allium monticola Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 51 (1921)

Name: San Bernardino Mountain onion

Distribution: USA (S-California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium monticola subsp. keckii (Munz) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium monticola var. keckii (Munz) Ownbey & Aase

= Allium parishii var. keckii Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 597 (1935)

= Allium peirsonii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 274 (1921)

species :

Allium moschatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 298 (1753)

Name: Moschus-Lauch

Distribution: Hungary; E-Spain; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- and C-Greece); European Turkey; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NW-Anatolia)

11 HUN 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium capillare Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 4. t. 206 (1795)

= Allium cupani Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 143 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Allium moschatum var. borzhomicum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 211 (1928)

= Allium moschatum var. longispathum Vayr.; Cavanillesia 4: 60 (1931), nomen

= Allium moschatum var. tarraconense Vayr.; Cavanillesia 4: 60 (1931), nomen

= Allium setaceum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 70. t. 68 (1801)

= Scorodon moschatum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 160 (1869)

species :

Allium mozaffarianii Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 50(1): 22 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium multiflorum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 288 (1798)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum f. combazianum (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 257 (1958)

= Allium ampeloprasum f. mogadorense (Willd. ex Kunth) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. (1940)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. combazianum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 230 (1935)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. getulum (Batt. & Trab.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 332 (1902 publ. 1905)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. tortifolium (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 332 (1902 publ. 1905)

= Allium getulum Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 39: 75 (1892)

= Allium mogadorense Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1004 (1830)

= Allium rotundum subsp. multiflorum (Desf.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 348 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Allium rotundum var. multiflorum (Desf.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 172 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Allium tortifolium Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 39: 338 (1892)

species :

Allium munzii (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 415 (1992)

Name: Munz´ onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum var. munzii Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 64 (1972)

species :

Allium muratozelii Armağan; Phytotaxa 498(4): 256 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium murat-sonayi Balos, Sonay & C.Çeçen; Phytotaxa 600(1): 44 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium myrianthum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(5): 59 (1844)

Distribution: European Turkey; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze)

13 TUE 20 EGY LBY 32 TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. A. convallarioides might be a separate species

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium convallarioides Grossh.; Sched. Herb. Pl. Orient. Exsicc. [Grossheim & Schischkin] 1924: no. 107 (1924)

= Allium exiguiflorum Hayek & Siehe; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 28: 185 (1914)

= Allium trichocephalum Nábělek; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 105: 33 (1929)

species :

Allium najafdaricum R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 50(1): 12 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium nanodes Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 141 (1931)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium naqabense Al-Eisawi & Omar; Novon 24(3): 227 (2015)

Distribution: Jordania

34 JOR

species :

Allium narcissiflorum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 18 (1779)

Name: Narzissenblütiger Lauch

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium grandiflorum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 68 (1783)

= Allium narcissiflorum var. minus Trevir.; Allii Sp. 11 (1822)

= Allium nigrum All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 158. t. 25 f. I (1785), nom. illeg.

= Allium pedemontanum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 77 (1799)

= Moenchia narcissiflora (Vill.) Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 493 (1790)

= Nectaroscordum narcissiflorum (Vill.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88 (2011)

species :

Allium nathaliae Seregin; Wulfenia 11: 18 (2004)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nathaliae var. tepekermensis Seregin; Wulfenia 11: 22 (2004)

species :

Allium nazarenum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 327(3): 241 (2017)

subspecies :

subsp. nazarenum

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

subspecies :

subsp. ramonense C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 327(3): 243 (2017)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium neapolitanum Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 13 (1788)

Name: Neapolitanischer Lauch (DE); Neapolitan Garlic (EN); Ajo blanco (ES)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Sporades); Crete; European Turkey; Greece (NW-Epirus, Kefalonia [I], Ithaka [I]); Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I])

10 grb ire 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 20 alg EGY LBY mor 21 CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 40 pak 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium album Santi; Viagg. Montamiata 352 (1795)

= Allium amblyopetalum Link; Linnaea 9: 139 (1834)

= Allium candidissimum Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 2: 446 (1802)

= Allium candidum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] 42 (1826)

= Allium cowani Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 758 (1823)

= Allium gouanii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 85 (1827)

= Allium inodorum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 427 (1789)

= Allium lacteum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 226 (1809)

= Allium laetum Pollini; Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Veron. 7 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Allium liliflorum Zeyh.; Verz. Gew. Gart. Schwetzingen 15 (1819)

= Allium neapolitanum subsp. philippi Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 42 (1989)

= Allium neapolitanum var. angustifolium Täckh. & Drar; Bull. Fac. Sci. Cairo Univ. 30: 80 (1954)

= Allium sieberianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1099 (1830)

= Allium subhirsutum Delile ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 274 (1882), pro syn.

= Allium subhirsutum Sieber ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 441 (1843), nom. inval.

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. album (Santi) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 289 (1958)

= Allium subhirsutum var. album (Santi) Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 125 (1953)

= Allium subhirsutum var. glabrum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 211 (1875)

= Allium sulcatum DC.; Liliac. [Redouté] 8: t. 482 (1816)

= Geboscon inodorum (Aiton) Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 71 (1912)

= Nectaroscordum neapolitanum (Cirillo) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88 (2011)

= Nothoscordum inodorum (Aiton) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 447 (1885)

species :

Allium nebrodense Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 404 (1827)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium carinatum var. nebrodense (Guss.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 269 (1923)

= Allium flavum subsp. nebrodense (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium flavum var. nebrodense (Guss.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 189 (1875)

species :

Allium nebularum Stepanov; Vĕstn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. 4: 163 (2017)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Allium negevense Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 18: 69, f. 3 (1969)

Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert, Rift Valley, Judean Desert)

34 ISR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium negianum A.Pandey, K.M.Rai, Malav & S.Rajkumar; PhytoKeys 183: 80 (2021)

Distribution: NW-India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Allium nemrutdaghense Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 154: 126, f. 1g (1986)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Allium neodenticulatum Idrees & Z.Yong Zhang; Phytotaxa 609(2): 163 (2023), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium denticulatum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 200 (2021), nom. illeg., non Kit. 1863 nec (Owney & Aase) McNeal 1992

species :

Allium nerimaniae Koçyiğit & E.Kaya; Phytotaxa 435(1): 17 (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) G.Don; Encycl. Pl. [Loudon], new ed., Suppl. 2: 1342 (1855)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 290 (1874), isonym

= Allium neriniflorum f. albiflorum (Kitag.) Q.S.Sun; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 12: 139 (1998)

= Caloscordum neriniflorum f. albiflorum (Kitag.) Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 4 (Index Fl. Jehol.) 107 (1936)

= Caloscordum neriniflorum Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 67 (1844)

= Geboscon neriniflorum (Herb.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-4: 67 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Nothoscordum neriniflorum (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 802 (1883)

= Nothoscordum neriniflorum (Herb.) Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 16: 37 (1960), isonym

= Nothoscordum neriniflorum var. albiflorum Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 14 (1935)

species :

Allium nevadense S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 351, 487. I. 38, f. 1-3 (1871)

Name: Nevada onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nevadense var. macropetalum M.Peck; Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 177 (1945)

species :

Allium nevii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 231 (1879)

Name: Nevius´ garlic

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium douglasii var. nevii (S.Watson) Ownbey & Mingrone; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 1: 747 (1969)

species :

Allium nevsehirense Koyuncu & Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 27: 90, f. 1a-e (1978)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium nevskianum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 37 (1969)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium alexeianum var. hissaricum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 136 (1900)

= Allium nevskianum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 316 (1971), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium nigrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 430 (1762), nom. cons.

Name: Schwarzer Lauch (DE); Broad-leaved Leek, Dark Garlic (EN); Ajo negro (ES)

Distribution: +Germany; ?Austria [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered except NW mainland, Ionian Isl., Kiklades [I], Sporades); Crete (incl. Gavdos Isl.); European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon, etc.); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains, etc.); Israel (N-Israel); USA [I] (Oregon [I], Washington State [I])

11 GER 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SMA SRB TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 cny 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 73 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum. A. multibulbosum is sometimes kept separate, but contains mainly cultivated forms

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium afrum (Zucc.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 455 (1843)

= Allium bauerianum Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 2: 131 (1874)

= Allium cyrilli var. magicum (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 737 (1882)

= Allium littoreum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 8 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium magicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 296, errata (1762), nom. rej.

= Allium monspessulanum Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 24 (1773)

= Allium multibulbosum Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 1: 9 (1773)

= Allium nigrum f. album Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 122 (1931)

= Allium nigrum f. roseum Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 122 (1931)

= Allium nigrum Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 4: t. 323 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Allium nigrum subsp. multibulbosum (Jacq.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 47 (1914)

= Allium nigrum var. bulbiferum Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 206 (1855)

= Allium nigrum var. multibulbosum (Jacq.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 379 (1910)

= Allium odorum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXI (1811), nom. illeg.

= Allium paniculatum Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 19 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Allium paucibulbosum (Haw.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 53 (1841)

= Allium speciosum Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neapol.2: 13 (1792)

= Caloscordum nigrum (L.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

= Canidia magica (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866)

= Kalabotis nigrum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Molium nigrum (L.) Haw.; London Edinburgh Philos. Mag. & J. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 284 (1832)

= Molium paucibulbosum Haw.; London Edinburgh Philos. Mag. & J. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 284 (1832)

= Moly speciosum (Cirillo) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 286 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Ophioscorodon magicum (L.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 129 (1822)

= Panstenum monspessulanum (Gouan) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1836)

species :

Allium nikolaii F.O.Khass. & Achilova; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 11: 453 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium noeanum Reut. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 235 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dilutum Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 13 (1885)

= Allium dilutum var. majus Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 514 (1911)

= Allium jenischianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 237 (1875)

species :

Allium notabile Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 7, f. la-b (1943)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium nuristanicum Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 142 (1958)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Parwan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium nutans L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 299 (1753)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tataricum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1066 (1830), pro syn.

= Allium undulatum Schousb. ex Trev.; Allii Sp. 8 (1822)

= Porrum nutans (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

species :

Allium obliquum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 296 (1753)

Distribution: C-Romania; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (NW-Xinjiang); Mongolia

13 ROM 14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium exaltatum Kar. & Kir. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 173 (1852), pro syn.

= Allium luteum F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn., ed. 2, 1: 265 (1824)

= Allium porrum Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 891 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Allium ramosum Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 303 (1781), nom. illeg.

= Camarilla obliqua (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866), nom. inval.

= Cepa obliqua (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 243 (1794)

= Geboscon obliquum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Moenchia obliqua (L.) Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 493 (1790)

species :

Allium obtusiflorum Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 2: t. 118 (1805)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium maritimum Raf.; Caratt. Nuov. Gen. 86 (1810)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. obtusiflorum (Redouté) Brand; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 2493 (1905)

= Allium pusillum Cirillo ex Ten.; Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813: 4 (1813)

species :

Allium obtusum Lemmon; Pittonia 2: 69 (1890)

Name: Red Sierra onion

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ambiguum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 18 (1902), nom. illeg., non DC.

variant :

var. conspicuum Mortola & McNeal; Aliso 11(1): 33 (1985)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium occultum Tzanoud. & Trigas; Phytotaxa 202(2): 136 (2015)

Distribution: Greece (Skiros Isl.)

13 GRC

Remarks: a tetraploid species of sect. Codonoprasum related to A. apergii

species :

Allium ochotense Prokh.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(2): 174 (1929 publ. 1930)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Aleutes (Attu Isl., Unalaska Isl. [I])

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 70 ASK

Remarks: Subgen. Anguinum. Often included in A. victorialis s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium latissimum Prokh.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 1929-30 24: No. 2, 174 (1930), in adnot.

= Allium ochotense f. variegatum (Nakai ex T.Mori) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 147 (1952)

= Allium victorialis f. variegatum (Nakai ex T.Mori) S.O.Yu, W.Lee & S.Lee; J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 11: 35 (1981)

= Allium victorialis subsp. platyphyllum Hultén; Fl. Kamtchatka 1: 239 (1927)

= Allium victorialis var. asiaticum Nakai; Veg. Kamikochi 35 (1928)

= Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum (Hultén) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 749, f. 2245 (1940)

= Allium victorialis var. variegatum Nakai ex Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea 86 (1922)

= Allium wenchuanense Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 11(1): 34 (1991)

species :

Allium oleraceum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 299 (1753)

Name: Gemüse-Lauch, Ross-Lauch (DE), Field Garlic (EN)

Distribution: Iceland [I]; England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains close to border); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB ice ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 50 aus 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium complanatum Boreau; Notes Pl. Franç. 35: 12 (1844)

= Allium flexicaule Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 92 (1846), nom. inval.

= Allium intermedium G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 38 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium oleraceum proles complanatum (Fr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 370 (1910)

= Allium oleraceum subsp. complanatum (Fr.) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 210 (1887)

= Allium oleraceum var. alpestre Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 29: 117 (1886)

= Allium oleraceum var. alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 148 (1905)

= Allium oleraceum var. angustifolium W.D.J.Koch; Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. 514 (1843)

= Allium oleraceum var. canaliculatum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 113 (1824)

= Allium oleraceum var. carinatum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

= Allium oleraceum var. complanatum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 113 (1824)

= Allium oleraceum var. latifolium W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 831 (1844)

= Allium oleraceum var. robustum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 78 (1906)

= Allium oleraceum var. subacutum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 78 (1906)

= Allium oxypetalum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 37 (1827)

= Allium pallens var. pseudooleraceum Seregin; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 109(5): 44 (2004)

= Allium paniculatum var. bulbiferum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 115 (1896), nomen

= Allium parviflorum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 166 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Allium scabrum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 469 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Allium virens Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 67 (1783)

= Allium virescens Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 259 (1779)

= Cepa oleracea (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 202 (1800)

= Codonoprasum alpicolum Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 127 (1868)

= Codonoprasum complanatum (Boreau) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 159 (1869)

= Codonoprasum intermedium Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 114 (1830)

= Codonoprasum oleraceum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 114 (1830)

= Codonoprasum viridiflorum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 671 (1866)

= Porrum oleraceum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 264 (1802)

= Raphione oleracea (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866), nom. inval.

species :

Allium oliganthum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 856 (1841)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stenophyllum Schrenk; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 3: 210 (1844)

species :

Allium olivieri Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 284 (1882)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRN IRQ SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium oltense Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 1: 203 (1928)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium olympicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 58 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium omeiense Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 9(4): 65-66, f. s. n. (1989)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

species :

Allium opacum Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1, 5: 302, t. 1 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium ophiophyllum Vved.; Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 3: 8 (1928)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan

32 TKM UZB

species :

Allium oporinanthum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 55(2): 297 (1997), nom. nov.

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium oleraceum subsp. girerdii J.-M.Tison; Monde Pl. 88: 25 (1993)

species :

Allium optimae Greuter; Bocconea 25: 106 (2012)

Distribution: Greece (SE-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: related to A. pallens

species :

Allium oreodictyum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 119 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium oreohellenicum Tzanoud., Tsakiri & Raus; Willdenowia 49(2): 231-239 (2019)

Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece and N-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon. Formerly known as A. achaicum, but the type of this belongs to A. frigidum.

species :

Allium oreophiloides Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 114 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. oreophiloides

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

subspecies :

subsp. salangense Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 6: 25 (1971)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)

34 AFG

species :

Allium oreophilum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 37 (1831)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); NE-Afghanistan (Badakshan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral)

11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 GEO NCS 34 AFG TUR 36 CHI 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium oreophilum var. ostrowskianum (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 356 (1887)

= Allium ostrowskianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 545 (1881)

= Allium platystemon Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 514 (1842)

= Caloscordum oreophilum (C.A.Mey.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152: 87 (2011)

species :

Allium oreoprasoides Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 2: 29 (1925)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium oreoprasum Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 10: 354 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

species :

Allium oreoscordum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 95 (1924)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Allium oreotadzhikorum R.M.Fritsch; Feddes Repert. 120(3-4): 225 (2009)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium orestis Kalpoutz., Trigas & Constantin.; Nordic J. Bot. 30(2): 196 (2012)

Distribution: Greece (S-Evvoia, Peloponnisos: Mt. Parnonas, Mt. Taygetos)

13 GRC

Remarks: subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.

species :

Allium orientale Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2(13): 25 (1853)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania, S-Jordania); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I])

20 EGY LBY 34 CYP ISR JOR SYR TUR 50 aus

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aschersonianum Barbey; Herboris. Levant 163 (1882)

= Allium aschersonianum f. ambiguum (Bég. & A.Vacc.) Pamp.; Prodr. Fl. Ciren. 156 (1931)

= Allium aschersonianum f. ciliatum Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 24: 125 (1917)

= Allium aschersonianum f. leve Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 21 (1936)

= Allium aschersonianum subsp. ambiguum Bég. & A.Vacc.; Sp. Rare Fl. Libia 1 (1912)

= Allium aschersonianum var. ambiguum (Bég. & A.Vacc.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 302 (1958)

= Allium erdelii Baker; Bot. Mag. 105: t. 6426 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Allium eximium Nyár.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 90 (1926 publ. 1927)

= Allium gayi Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 271 (1882)

= Allium macrospermum Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 282 (1882)

= Allium nigrum var. papillosum Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 13 (1914)

species :

Allium orientalialashanicum L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol., ed. 3, 6: 442 (2020)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Allium orientoiranicum Neshati, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 599 (2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium orunbaii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 385 (2002)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: sect. Minuta

species :

Allium oschaninii O.Fedtsch.; Progr. Sadov. Ogorod. 3: 332 (1906)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Samangan)

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cepa var. sylvestre Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 314 (1887)

species :

Allium ovalifolium Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 101 (1924)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium prattii var. latifoliatum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 297 (1937)

variant :

var. cordifolium (J.M.Xu) J.M.Xu; Fl. Sichuan. 7: 140 (1991)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cordifolium J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284, f. 27 (1980)

variant :

var. leuconeurum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 283 (1980)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium ownbeyi Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 139 (1968), sine descr. lat.; et 25: 47 (1969)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Allium oxianum F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 11: 453 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium paepalanthoides Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 142-143 (1931)

Distribution: China (W-Henan, S-Nei Mongol, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albostellerianum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 293 (1937)

species :

Allium palaestinum Kollmann ex Fragman & N.Friesen; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 64(1-2): 66 (2017)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium palentinum Losa & P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 10(2): 460 (1952), sine descr. lat.; et in An.-Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 11: 11. 423 (1953)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ericetorum subsp. palentinum (Losa & P.Monts.) M.Laínz; Fontqueria 4: 2 (1983)

species :

Allium pallasii Murray; Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 32, t. 3 (1775)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albertii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 632 (1878)

= Allium caricifolium Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 854 (1841)

= Allium lepidum Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 17 (1833)

= Allium nitidulum Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 171 (1852)

= Allium pallasii var. macrospathum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 317 (1887)

= Allium pallasii var. nitidulum (Fisch. ex Ledeb.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 317 (1887)

= Allium pallasii var. stipellatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 317 (1887)

= Allium saxatile Hohen. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 263 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Allium semiretschenskianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 630 (1878)

= Allium tenue G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 34 (1827)

species :

Allium pallens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 427 (1762)

Name: Fahler Lauch (DE); Pale Garlic (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Skiros Isl., Ionian Isl., Samothraki); Crete; European Turkey; E-European Russia; Crimea; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Dodecanese, Chalki, Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai)

12 BAL COR GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 EGY 32 TKM 33 GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amblyanthum Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6: 53 (1975)

= Allium makrianum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 270 (2010) (fide Strid (2024)

= Allium pallens var. purpureum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 615 (1842)

= Allium paniculatum proles pallens (L.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Portug. 29 (1913)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. pallens (L.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum var. excedens H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 33 (1932)

= Allium paniculatum var. pallens (L.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 209 (1855)

= Allium parviflorum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 290 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Allium stramineum var. nigropedunculatum Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 22: 277 (1931)

= Allium veronense L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 978 (1759)

= Kalabotis pallens (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Raphione pallens (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866), nom. inval.

species :

Allium pamiricum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 32 (1969)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan)

32 TZK 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium pangasicum Turak.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 29(3): 181 (1986)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Allium paniculatum L.L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 978 (1759) s. str.

subspecies :

subsp. paniculatum

Distribution: NE-Romania; Ukraine; Moldova; S-European Russia

13 ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg. See Vojtechova et al. (2023) for new circumscription of the A.-paniculatum complex. References for areas from Caucasus to Iran and Siberia belong to other species.

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pallens subsp. paniculatum (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 700 (1882)

= Allium podolicum Błocki ex Racib. & Szafer; Fl. Polska 1: 124 (1919)

= Cepa paniculata (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 243 (1794)

= Kalabotis paniculatum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

= Porrum paniculatum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 264 (1802)

= Raphione paniculata (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. euboicum (Rech.f.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 161 (1978)

Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, Evvoia)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium euboicum Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 435 (1961)

species :

Allium panjaoense Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 33 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium panormitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 216 (2015)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium panormitisi Galanos & Tzanoud.; Bot. Serbica 43(2): 198 (2019)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Tilos)

34 EAI

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.; related to A. symiacum

species :

Allium papillare Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 27 (1854)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)

20 EGY 34 ISR SIN

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium papillosum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 190 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don; Monogr. Allium 72 (1827)

Name: Wunder-Lauch, Seltsamer Lauch (DE), Few-flowered Garlic (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus (Daghestan); Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

10 den grb ire 11 cze ger net slo 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Briseis. Has a high invasive potential and is increasingly spreading in settlements.

Synonyms: hidden

= Scilla paradoxa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 267 (1819)

variant :

var. normale Stearn; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 4(4): 196 (1987)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Iran

11 ger 34 IRN

species :

Allium parciflorum Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr., App. App. 1: 2 (1825)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia

12 COR SAR

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium moschatum Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 46 (1827)

= Allium pauciflorum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 210 (1855)

species :

Allium parhamii Memariani; Phytotaxa 538(1): 46 (2022)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium parishii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 1881 (1882) 380

Name: Parish´s onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California)

76 USA

species :

Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 255 (1904)

Distribution: S-Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium achaicum subsp. parnassicum (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 208 (1890)

= Allium achaicum var. parnassicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 259 (1882)

species :

Allium parryi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 231 (1879)

Name: Parry´s fringed onion

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum subsp. parryi (S.Watson) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

= Allium fimbriatum var. parryi (S.Watson) Ownbey & Aase

= Allium kessleri Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 20: 49 (1921)

species :

Allium parvulum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 124 (1934)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

Remarks: sect. Minuta

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dshambulicum Pavlov; Vĕstn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 1949(1): 27 (1949)

species :

Allium parvum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 54 (1863)

Name: Small onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium modocense Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 279 (1921)

= Allium pleianthum var. particolor M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 31 (1902)

= Allium tribracteatum var. andersonii S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 353 (1871)

= Allium tribracteatum var. parvum (Kellogg) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 276 (1921)

species :

Allium passeyi N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren; Brittonia 26(3): 309 (1974)

Name: Passey´s onion

Distribution: USA (Utah, Box Elder Co.)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Allium pavoneanum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 198 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium peikingense J.T.Yang & X.J.He; Phytotaxa 720(3): 220 (2025)

Distribution: China (Beijing)

36 CHI

species :

Allium pelagicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 235 (2015)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Allium pendulinum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 22 (1810)

Distribution: SE-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino

12 COR FRA SAR 13 ITA SIC SMA

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Briseis

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium album Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 38 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Allium triquetrum proles pendulinum (Ten.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 378 (1910)

= Allium triquetrum subsp. pendulinum (Ten.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 641 (1878)

= Allium triquetrum subsp. pendulinum (Ten.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 209 (1890)

= Allium triquetrum var. pendulinum (Ten.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 224 (1875)

= Nectaroscordum pendulinum (Ten.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88 (2011)

species :

Allium peninsulare Lemmon ex Greene; Pittonia 1: 165 (1888)

Name: Penisula onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Lophioprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium montigenum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 19: 55 (1920)

variant :

var. franciscanum McNeal & Ownbey; Phytologia 73(4): 310 (1992)

Name: San Francisco onion

Distribution: USA (California: San Francisco Bay)

76 USA

species :

Allium pentadactyli Brullo, Pavone & Spamp.; Willdenowia 19(1): 115 (1989)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium perdulce S.V.Fraser; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 124 (1939)

Name: Plains onion

Distribution: USA (Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

variant :

var. sperryi Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 202 (1951)

Name: Sperry´s onion

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium perdulce subsp. sperryi (Ownbey) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 110 (1967)

species :

Allium permixtum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: add. 8 (1827)

Distribution: Corsica; ?Sardinia; Sicily; Malta

12 COR 13 MLT SIC

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium roseum subsp. permixtum (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 737 (1882)

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. permixtum (Guss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 209 (1890)

species :

Allium peroninianum Azn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 175 (1897)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium perpendiculum Koçyiğit, Özhatay & E.Kaya; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 517, fig. 2B (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium pervariensis Fırat & Koyuncu; Pl. Biosystems 152(3): 306 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium pervestitum Klokov; Fl. URSR 3: 406 (1950)

Distribution: S-Ukraine (estuary of the R. Molocnaja, S of Melitopol´sk)

14 UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium petraeum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 512 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium globosum subsp. petraeum (Kar. & Kir.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 208 (1890)

species :

Allium petri F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Stapfia 80: 389 (2002)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium pevtzovii Prokh.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 561 (1930)

Distribution: China (SW-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium phanerantherum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 235 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. phanerantherum

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium davisianum Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 13 (1943)

subspecies :

subsp. deciduum Kollmann & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 263 (1983)

Distribution: S-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium phanerantherum var. deciduum (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004)

subspecies :

subsp. involucratum Ekşi, Koyuncu & M.Bona; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 22(2): 143 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium phariense Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 42 (1906)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Allium phrygium Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 256 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 274 (1882)

Distribution: North Macedonia; S-Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece and Peloponnisos)

13 ALB GRC NMA

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium. Possibly the same as A. permixtum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium breviradium (Halácsy) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 138 (1978)

= Allium neapolitanum var. breviradium Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 260 (1904)

species :

Allium pictistamineum O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 72 (1934)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium callistemon Webb ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 189 (1875)

= Allium flavum var. humile Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 189 (1875)

species :

Allium pilosum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 225 (1809)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

species :

Allium platakisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.; Fl. Medit. 3: 309 (1993)

Distribution: Crete (Pondikonisi Isl.)

13 KRI

species :

Allium platycaule S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 234 (1879)

Name: Broadstemmed onion

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Allium platyspathum Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 1: 7 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. platyspathum

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON

subspecies :

subsp. amblyophyllum (Kar. & Kir.) N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 81 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium alataviense Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: 448 (1868)

= Allium amblyophyllum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 510 (1842)

= Allium platyspathum var. majus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 184 (1852)

species :

Allium plummerae S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 195 (1882)

Name: Tanners Canyon onion

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Allium plurifoliatum Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 43-44, t. 476, f. 5-7 (1906)

Distribution: China (SE-Anhui, Gansu, NW-Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. zhegushanense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285 (1980)

Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium pogonotepalum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 18 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Parwan, Takhar)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium polyphyllum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 509 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Laghman); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Hindukush, Astor, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason. The distribution and synonymy is most probably too extensive. Long listed as A. carolinianum.

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aitchisonii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 248 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Allium obtusifolium Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 51 (1862)

= Allium platyspathum var. falcatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 135 (1875)

= Allium platystylum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 328 t. 2. IIg. 2 (1887)

= Allium polyphyllum var. nudicaule Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 329 (1887)

= Allium thomsonii Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 294-295 (1874)

species :

Allium polyrhizum Turcz. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 162 (1875)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium polyrhizum var. przewalskii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 163 (1875)

species :

Allium ponticum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 1: 206 (1928)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Guria, Adzharia, Kartli); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium popovii Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 124 (1923); et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr. ix. Suppl. 9 (1925)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium potosiense Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 25: 47 (1969)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subteretifolium Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 141 (1968), nom. inval.

species :

Allium praecox Brandegee; Zoe 5: 228 (1906)

Name: Early onion

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium hyalinum var. praecox (Brandegee) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 276 (1921)

species :

Allium praemixtum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 241 (1946)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium praescissum Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 17 (1841)

Distribution: Crimea; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai)

14 KRY RUS 30 SIB

species :

Allium prattii C.H.Wright ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 124 (1903)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir, etc.)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cannifolium H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(368-369): 339 (1914)

= Allium ellipticum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 177, no. 5069 (1832), nomen

= Allium ellipticum Wall. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 456 (1843), nom. inval.

= Allium prattii var. ellipticum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 297 (1937)

= Allium prattii var. thanguense D.Maity, A.S.Chauhan & Maiti; Fl. Kanchenjunga 669 (2018)

= Allium prattii var. vinicolor F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 296 (1937)

= Allium victorialis var. angustifolium Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6(18): 343 (1892)

species :

Allium proponticum Stearn & Özhatay; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3: 48 (1977)

subspecies :

subsp. proponticum

Distribution: European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 TUE 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

subspecies :

subsp. parviflorum (Kollmann) Koyuncu; Türk. Bitkileri List. 39 (2012)

Distribution: S-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium proponticum var. parviflorum Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 264 (1983)

= Allium parviflorum (Kollmann) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 101 (2004), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium prostratum Trevir.; Index Sem. (Breslau) 1821: 1 (1821)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cernuum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1081 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium congestum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 66 (1827)

= Allium declinatum Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 46. I. 477 (1841)

= Allium deflexum Fisch. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 428 (1843), nom. inval.

= Allium fischeri Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1081 (1830)

= Allium satoanum Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48(566): 92 (1934)

= Allium stellerianum var. prostratum (Trevir.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 150 (1875)

species :

Allium protensum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 121: 276 (1968)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Samangan)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

species :

Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 35 (1825)

Distribution: C- & S-Portugal; SW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium monspessulanum subsp. pruinatum (Link ex Spreng.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium pruinatum var. bulbiferum Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 96 (1897)

= Allium rubrovittatum var. occidentale Rouy ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 51 (1893)

= Allium welwitschii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 66 (1875)

species :

Allium przewalskianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2) (Allior. Monogr.): 164 (1875)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jacquemontii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 162 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium jacquemontii var. parviflorum (Ledeb.) Aswal; Fl. Lahaul-Spiti 599 (1994)

= Allium junceum Jacquem. ex Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 295 (1874) [non Sm. 1809]

= Allium przewalskianum var. planifolium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 343 (1887)

= Allium rubellum var. parviflorum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 171 (1852)

= Allium stenophyllum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5073 (1831), nomen

= Allium stoliczkii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 160 (1875)

species :

Allium psebaicum Mikheev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 96 (2004)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Allium pseudoalbidum N.Friesen & Özhatay; Feddes Repert. 109(1-2): 25 (1998)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium pseudoampeloprasum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 1: 204 (1928)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium pseudobodeanum R.M.Fritsch & Matin; Stapfia 80: 389 (2002)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium pseudocalyptratum Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 100: 347 (1953)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 IRQ LEB

species :

Allium pseudoflavum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 123 (1934)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium filifolium Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 392 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Allium schchianae Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 12: 10 (1999)

species :

Allium pseudofraseri T.M.Howard; Herbertia 59: 111 (2008)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Allium pseudohollandicum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 158 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium pseudojaponicum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 30 (1910)

Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Amami-oshima)

38 JAP KOR NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium amamianum Tawada; J. Geobot. 22(4): 56 (1975)

= Allium litorale Konta; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 31(1): 20 (2005)

species :

Allium pseudophanerantherum Rech.f.; Ark. Bot., a. s. 1, 14: 504 (1951)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 SYR

species :

Allium pseudosenescens H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh; Brittonia 62(3): 200 (2-5, figs. 1-2) (2010)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium pseudostamineum Kollmann & Shmida; Israel J. Bot. 26: 138, f. 5 (1977)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB

species :

Allium pseudostrictum Albov.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 523 (1895) nomen; et Prodr. Fl. Colchic. (1895) 238

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia); Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Turkey; ?Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium adzharicum Popov; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 10: 16 (1941)

species :

Allium pseudotelmatum Duchoslav & Jandová; Phytotaxa 311(2): 141 (2017)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

species :

Allium pseudowinklerianum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Pl. Life S.-, W. & C. Asia (Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998): 66 (2000)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium pskemense B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 43 (1905)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

species :

Allium pueblanum Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 137 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Allium pumilum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 121 (1934)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Allium punctum L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 23 (1930)

Name: Dotted onion

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Allium purpureotunicatum Aytac, Ekşi & Koçyiğit; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 61(1): 103-110 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey (Kütahya)

34 TUR

species :

Allium purpureoviride Koyuncu & İ.Genç; Nordic J. Bot. 30(3): 333 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

species :

Allium pustulosum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 243 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium qaradaghense Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 8 (1943)

species :

Allium pycnotrichum Trigas, Kalpoutz. & Constantin.; Phytotaxa 297(2): 183 (2017)

Distribution: Greece (SE-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: close to A. hirtovaginatum

species :

Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr.; Introd. Fl. Cataluña, ed. 2(Suppl.): 92 (1877), et Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 87 (1880)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France (E-Pyrénées)

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium controversum Costa; Supl. Cat. Pl. Cataluña 62 (1877), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium qasyunense Mouterde; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 100: 348 (1953)

Distribution: Syria; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

species :

Allium quercetorum (Seregin) Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197(2): 215 (2021)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium decipiens subsp. quercetorum Seregin; Phytol. Balcan. 13(2): 194 (2007)

species :

Allium ramosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 296 (1753)

Name: Schnitt-Knoblauch, Tataren-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baltistan); Java [I]

11 ger 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 kgz tzk 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK 42 jaw

Synonyms: hidden

= Aglitheis tatarica (L.f.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837)

= Allium beckerianum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1860: 30 (1860)

= Allium diaphanum Janka; Linnaea 30: 605 (1859 publ. 1860)

= Allium lancipetalum Y.P.Hsu; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 7(4): 259-260, f. 1, 4 (1987)

= Allium odorum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 62 (1767)

= Allium potaninii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 295-296 (1879)

= Allium ramosum Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 892 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Allium tataricum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 196 (1781 publ. 1782)

= Allium tataricum W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 2: 233 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Allium umbellatum Haller f. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 29 (1821)

= Allium weichanicum Palib.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 142-143 (1895)

= Butomissa tatarica (L.f.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Moly odorum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 98 (1802)

species :

Allium rausii Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 137: 136 (2003)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Ossa, Mt. Pelion)

13 GRC

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.

species :

Allium ravenii F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Kadyrov; Stapfia 95: 173 (2011)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium rechingeri Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 28 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium regelianum A.K.Becker; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 55(1): 146 (1880)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; S- & E-Ukraine; Northern Caucasus

14 RUS UKR 33 NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum var. regelianum (A.K.Becker) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 307 (1890)

= Allium scythicum Zoz; Uchen. Zap. Khar´kovsk. Gosud. Univ. Gor´kogo 4: 65 (1936)

species :

Allium regelii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 275 (1884)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Farah, Faryab, Herat, Samangan, Takhar)

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cupuliferum var. regelii (Trautv.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 242 (1887)

= Allium yatei Aitch. & Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 117 (1886)

species :

Allium registanicum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 34 (1969)

Distribution: SE-Afghanistan (Kandahar)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium remediorum (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 163 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium jesdianum subsp. remediorum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 53 (2009)

species :

Allium retrorsum (Özhatay & Kollmann) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri; Bocconea 21: 334 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey (Bolkar Daglari)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium deciduum subsp. retrorsum Özhatay & F.Kollman; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 247 (1983)

species :

Allium reuterianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 60 (1844)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium reuterianum var. longicaule O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 72 (1934)

species :

Allium rhabdotum Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 187 (1960)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

species :

Allium rhetoreanum Nábělek; Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 105: 38, f. 8 & t. 3, f. 1 (1929)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Hakkari)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 114 (1913)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (NW-Mexico, NE-Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Allium rhodopeum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1889(2): 58 (1890); et in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 237 (1890); et Fl. Bulg. 560 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. rhodopeum

Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered on mainland)

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. villosulum (Halácsy) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 161 (1978)

= Allium paniculatum var. rhodopeum (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. [Stojanov & Stefanoff] 1: 233 (1924)

= Allium paniculatum var. villosulum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 256 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. turcicum Brullo, Guglielmo & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 132(1): 64 (1998)

Distribution: NE-Greece; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Dodecanese); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

13 GRC TUE 34 EAI TUR

species :

Allium rhynchogynum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 302 (1912)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rynchophysum H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 163 (1916)

species :

Allium rinae F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Tojibaev; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 39(2): 799 (2006), nom. inval., et Linzer Biol. Beitr. 41(2): 2067 (2009)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium ritsi Iatroú & Tzanoud.; Phyton (Horn) 35(2): 248 (1995), as ´ritsii´

Distribution: Greece (SE-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

species :

Allium robertianum Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 264, f. 9 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium robinsonii L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 22 (1930)

Name: Robinson´s onion

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

species :

Allium roborowskianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 359-360, t. 8, f. 4 (1887)

Distribution: China (W-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium sinkiangense F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 286, t. 97 (1980)

species :

Allium robustum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 853 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); ?Pakistan (?Baluchistan, ?Kurram)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium robustum var. alpestre Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 513 (1842)

species :

Allium rollovii Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 1: 205 (1928)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium rosenbachianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 664 (1884)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Laghman, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

11 ger 32 TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium rosenorum R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 979 (1994)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium roseum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 296 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. roseum

Name: Rosen-Lauch (DE); Rosy Garlic (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (widespread in lowlands); Crete (widespread); European Turkey; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (W-Cyprus); Israel (C-Israel); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo 34 CYP EAI ISR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium africanum F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 1: 160 (1815)

= Allium ambiguum Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] t. 327 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Allium amoenum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 75 (1827)

= Allium carneum O.Targ.Tozz.; Inst. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 1304 (1802)

= Allium carneum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 159 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Allium cirrhosum Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 74 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Allium confertum Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 127 (1868)

= Allium illyricum Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 273 (1791)

= Allium incarnatum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 323 (1813)

= Allium majale Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: p. lx, 160, t. 29 (1811 publ. 1815)

= Allium moly var. ambiguum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 737 (1882)

= Allium odoratissimum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 289. t. 83 (1798)

= Allium pandatarium N.Terracc.; Ann. Accad. Aspir. Naturalisti, Ser. 3, 1: 3 (1861)

= Allium pulchrum W.C.Clark; Narr. Expl. Trop. S. Afr. [Galton], ed. 3: 337 (1890)

= Allium roseum proles confertum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 375 (1910)

= Allium roseum proles corbariense (Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 375 (1910)

= Allium roseum f. albiflorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 366 (1939)

= Allium roseum f. bulbillosum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 42 (1940)

= Allium roseum f. carneum Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 296 (1958)

= Allium roseum f. coloratum Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 126 (1953), nom. inval.

= Allium roseum f. majale (Ten.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 158 (1905)

= Allium roseum f. maximum Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 1: 373 (1921)

= Allium roseum subsp. ambiguum (Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 210 (1890)

= Allium roseum subsp. bulbiferum (DC.) E.F.Warb.; Watsonia 2: 299 (1953)

= Allium roseum subsp. insulare (Gennari) Véla & J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 220 (2021)

= Allium roseum subsp. majale (Ten.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 210 (1890)

= Allium roseum subsp. odoratissimum (Desf.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33 [Contr. Fl. Tunisie]: 3: 23 (1900)

= Allium roseum subsp. pandatarium (N.Terracc.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 210 (1890)

= Allium roseum subvar. bulbiferum (DC.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 296 (1958)

= Allium roseum subvar. floriferum Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 296 (1958), nom. inval.

= Allium roseum var. bulbiferum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 221 (1805)

= Allium roseum var. bulbilliferum Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 135 (1842)

= Allium roseum var. carneum (O.Targ.Tozz.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 10: 28 (1848)

= Allium roseum var. confertum (Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 171 (1935)

= Allium roseum var. corbariense (Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 85 (1929)

= Allium roseum var. grandiflorum Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 229 (1910)

= Allium roseum var. humile Sommier; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 288 (1915)

= Allium roseum var. insulare Barbey; Fl. Sard. Comp. 187 (1885)

= Allium roseum var. lanceolatum Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 17: 51 (1917)

= Allium roseum var. majale (Ten.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 220 (1875)

= Allium roseum var. odoratissimum (Desf.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 50 (1875)

= Allium roseum var. perrotii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 366 (1939)

= Allium roseum var. requienii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 375 (1910)

= Allium roseum var. valentinum Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 65 (1928)

= Allium rubicundum Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 439 (1843), nom. inval.

= Allium subalbidum Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 128 (1868)

= Allium tenorei Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 29 (1813)

= Cepa flexuosa Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 80 (1802)

= Molium roseum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 159 (1869)

= Nectaroscordum roseum (L.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88 (2011)

subspecies :

subsp. gulekense Koyuncu & Eker; Nordic J. Bot. 29(4): 393 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. tourneuxii (Boiss.) Bartolo, Brullo, Pavone & Terrasi; Webbia 38: 605 (1984)

Distribution: Algeria; Libya; Egypt; Jordania; Israel

20 ALG EGY LBY 34 ISR JOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium roseum var. tourneuxii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 274 (1882)

species :

Allium rothii Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 235, t. 4 (1843)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN SYR

species :

Allium rotundum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 423 (1762)

Name: Runder Lauch (DE); Sand leek (EN); Ajo pardo (ES)

Distribution: Luxembourg; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (E- & C-Spain); France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece (scattered in mainland); Crete (Mt. Dikti only); C-European Russia; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Karpathos); Turkey; Iraq; W-Iran; W-Syria; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I])

11 CZE GER HUN LUX SLO 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 mor 21 cny 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR 50 aus 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. paterfamilias (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium ampeloprasum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 65 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Allium ampeloprasum var. paterfamilias (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium baumannianum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 241 (1849)

= Allium cambiasii De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 412 (1844)

= Allium cilicicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 115 (1846)

= Allium descendens Pall. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1011 (1830), nom. inval.

= Allium erectum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 18 (1827)

= Allium gracilescens Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 51 (1893)

= Allium jajlae var. baidarense Seregin; Fl. Medit. 18: 188 (2008)

= Allium jajlae Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 126 (1934)

= Allium multiflorum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 387 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Allium paterfamilias Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 114 (1859)

= Allium porphyroprasum Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 233 (1898)

= Allium preslianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1132 (1830)

= Allium rotundifolium Lumn. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 53 (1841), nom. inval.

= Allium rotundum subsp. erectum (G.Don) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium rotundum subsp. jajlae (Vved.) B.Mathew; Review Allium sect. Allium 101 (1996)

= Allium rotundum subsp. preslianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium rotundum subsp. waldsteinii (G.Don) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 136 (1972)

= Allium rotundum subsp. waldsteinii (G.Don) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 201 (1890)

= Allium rotundum var. cambiasii (De Not.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium rotundum var. erectum (G.Don) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 60 (1875)

= Allium rotundum var. grandiflorum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 98 (1896)

= Allium rotundum var. melleum Miscz.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1(1): 206 (1928)

= Allium rotundum var. porphyroprasum (Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium rotundum var. preslianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 59 (1875)

= Allium rotundum var. reichenbachianum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 348 (1910)

= Allium rotundum var. rubicundum (Niven ex G.Don) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 59 (1875)

= Allium rotundum var. scariosum (Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium rotundum var. waldsteinianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1011 (1830)

= Allium rubellum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] 42 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Allium rubicundum Niven ex G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 16 (1827)

= Allium scariosum Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1011 (1830)

= Allium scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae (Vved.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 179 (1978)

= Allium scorodoprasum subsp. rotundum (L.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 178 (1978)

= Allium scorodoprasum subsp. waldsteinii (G.Don) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 179 (1978)

= Allium tmoleum O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 71 (1934) (An)

= Allium waldsteinianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1011 (1830)

= Allium waldsteinii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 17 (1827)

= Porrum polyanthum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 159 (1869)

= Porrum rotundum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 111 (1830)

species :

Allium rouyi Gaut.; Ill. Pl. Eur. 10: 81 (1898)

Distribution: SW-Spain (Sierras Beticas)

12 SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chrysonemum Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 149 (1978)

= Allium reconditum Pastor, Valdés & Muñoz; Rev. Allium Penins. Iberica Baleares 104 (1983)

species :

Allium roylei Stearn; Herbertia 12: 75 (1947)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Murree, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lilacinum Royle ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 89 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium rubens Baker; J. Bot. 12: 293 (1874), non Schrad. ex Willd.

species :

Allium rubellum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 264 (1808)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); India (Uttarakhand)

14 RUS 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium albanum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 211 (1928)

= Allium leptophyllum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5073 (1831), nomen

= Allium rubellum subsp. syntamanthum (K.Koch) Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 12: 12 (1999)

= Allium rubellum var. stellatum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 238 (1848)

= Allium syntamanthum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 238 (1848)

= Allium tenue K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 238 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Allium vulcanicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 33 (1854)

= Geboscon rubrum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 61 (1840)

species :

Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 360 (1809)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium rubriflorum (Adamović) Anačkov, N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 90 (2015)

Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria

13 BUL SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium saxatile var. rubriflorum Adamović; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 175(44): 200 (1908)

species :

Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. (2)13: 29 (1853)

Distribution: Greece (Andikithira Isl.); Crete (widespread, incl. Gavdos and other surrounding islets); East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI

Remarks: near A. gomphrenoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium rubrovittatum var. gracillimum Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 247 (1904)

species :

Allium rude J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 286, t. 50, f. 6 (1980)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Allium ruhmerianum Asch. ex E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 234 (1910)

Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)

20 LBY

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium. Details see Friesen & Abdulkarim 2025

species :

Allium rumelicum Koçyiğit & Özhatay; Phytol. Balcan. 16(3): 356 (2010)

Distribution: European Turkey

13 TUE

species :

Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud.; Nordic J. Bot. 20(1): 89 (2000)

Distribution: Greece (S-Evvoia)

13 GRC

Remarks: known only from type locality

species :

Allium runyonii Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 198 (1950)

Name: Runyon´s onion

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Allium rupestre Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 260 (1812)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

13 BUL 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium charaulicum Fomin; Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 54 (1909)

= Allium longispathum subsp. rupestre (Steven) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. rupestre (Steven) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum var. macilentum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 176 (1852)

= Allium paniculatum var. rupestre (Steven) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 192 (1875)

= Allium subquinqueflorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 264 (1882)

= Allium triste Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 393 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Allium tristissimum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 393 (1894)

species :

Allium rupestristepposum N.Friesen; Gen. Allium: Taxon. Prob. Genet. Res. (Proc. Internat. Sympos. Gatersleben, 1991): 66 (1992)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk)

30 SIB

species :

Allium rupicola Boiss. ex Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 273, t. 86, f. 4 (1966)

Name: Felsen-Lauch (DE); Rock Garlic (EN)

Distribution: +East Aegaean Isl. (+Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 EAI LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stamineum var. alpinum Post; Fl. Syria [Post] 790 (1896)

species :

Allium sabalense R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 106 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium sabulosum Steven ex Bunge; Reise Steppen Russl. [Goebel] 2: 311 (1838)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); China (Xinjiang)

14 RUS 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Scorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lessingii Kar. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 170 (1852)

= Allium sabulosum var. inaequale Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 314 (1887)

species :

Allium sabzakense Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 6: 32 (1971)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Herat)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium sacculiferum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 281 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, NE-Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium deltoidefistulosum S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee; J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 11: 30 (1981), nom. inval.

= Allium deltoidefistulosum S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee ex M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl., ed. 3: 405 (2017)

= Allium japonicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 133 (1875)

= Allium komarovianum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 119 (1934)

= Allium ophiopogon H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 184 (1913) ex Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 215 (1913)

= Allium sacculiferum var. viviparum Satake; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 7: 16 (1938)

= Allium yuchuanii Y.Z.Zhao & J.Y.Chao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 20: 241 (1989)

species :

Allium sadikerikii Eker & Özüdoğru; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 62(1): 110 (2025)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium sahandicum R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 108 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium sairamense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 520 (1879)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium salinum A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 230 (1965)

Distribution: NE-China

36 CHI

species :

Allium samniticum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 218 (2015)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Allium samothracicum Tzanoud., Strid & Kit Tan; Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 19: 356 (2000)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Samothraki)

13 GRC

species :

Allium samurense Tscholok.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 26: 69 (1967)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Allium sanandajense Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch; Taxon. Rev. Allium subg. Melanocrommyum 182 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium sanbornii Alph.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 171 (1868)

Name: Sanborn´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

variant :

var. congdonii Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 275 (1921)

Name: Congdon´s onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium intactum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 273 (1921)

= Allium sanbornii subsp. intactum (Jeps.) Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 66 (1972)

species :

Allium sandrasicum Kollmann, Özhatay & Bothmer; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 264, f. 10 (1983)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Symi); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium sannineum Gomb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 470 (1937 publ. 1938)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Allium saposhnikovii Nikitina; Fl. Kirgizsk. S.S.R. 10: 375 (1962)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium collis-magni Kamelin; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 81(1): 138 (1976)

species :

Allium saralicum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 38 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium sarawschanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 32: 244 (1875)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Balkh, Faryab)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Megalocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pseudoseravschanicum Popov & Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 293 (1932), nom. inval.

species :

Allium saricanense Balos, Sonay & Koçyiğit; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 192 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium sarychelekense Krassovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 15 (2018)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium sativum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 296 (1753)

Name: Echter Knoblauch (DE); Garlic (EN); Ajo comun (ES)

Distribution: England [c]; Ireland [c]; Germany [c]; Switzerland [c]; Austria [c]; Poland [c]; Czech Republic [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Baleares [c]; France [c]; Corsica [c]; Sardinia [c]; Italy [c]; Sicily [c]; Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Albania [c]; Romania [c]; Greece [c]; Estonia [c]; Belarus [c]; Ukraine [c]; European Russia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Egypt [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. [c] (Gran Canaria [c]); Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Chad [c]; Ethiopia [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Seychelles [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Siberia [c]; Russian Far East [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; Armenia [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; Turkey [c]; Iraq [c]; Iran [c]; Afghanistan [c]; China [c] (Anhui [c], Beijing [c], Fujian [c], Gansu [c], Guangdong [c], Guangxi [c], Guizhou [c], Hainan [c], Hebei, Heilongjiang [c], Henan [c], Hongkong [c], Hubei [c], Hunan [c], Jiangsu [c], Jiangxi [c], Jilin, Liaoning [c], Macao [c], Nei Mongol [c], Ningxia [c], Qinghai [c], Shaanxi [c], Shandong [c], Shanghai [c], Shanxi [c], Sichuan [c], Tianjin [c], Xinjiang, Yunnan [c], Zhejiang [c]); Tibet [c]; Mongolia [c]; South Korea [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; India [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Myanmar [c]; Thailand [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; South China Sea Isl. [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Tuvalu [c]; Guam [c]; Marshall Isl. [c] (Majuro [c]); Canada [c] (Manitoba [c], Ontario [c]); USA [c] (Alabama [c], Arkansas [c], California [c], Colorado [c], Georgia [c], Illinois [c], Indiana [c], Kansas [c], Kentucky [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maryland [c], Michigan [c], Missouri [c], Mississippi [c], Nebraska [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oklahoma [c], Pennsylvania [c], South Carolina [c], Tennessee [c], Virginia [c], Vermont [c], Wisconsin [c], West Virginia [c]); Mexico [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; Galapagos [c]

10 grb ire 11 aut cze ger hun pol slo swi 12 bal cor fra sar 13 alb bih cro grc ita rom sic slv 14 blr est rus ukr 20 alg egy lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 22 ben bkn 24 cha eth 29 aga mau reu sey 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 afg irn irq tur 36 chi tib 37 mon 38 kor tai 40 ban ind nep pak 41 cbd lao mya tha 42 jaw phi scs 60 tuv 62 gum mrs 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon 81 cub his jam pue trt vir 82 clm 83 gal

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 40 (1830), nom. inval.

= Allium controversum Schrad. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 358 (1809)

= Allium longicuspis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 45 (1875)

= Allium pekinense Prokh.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24: 181 (1929-1930 publ. 1931)

= Allium sativum f. asiae-mediae Kazakova; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 10: 77 (1978)

= Allium sativum f. pekinense (Prokh.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Japan, ed. 2: 840 (1961)

= Allium sativum f. sagittatum Kazakova; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 10: 77 (1978)

= Allium sativum subsp. asiae-mediae Kazakova; Kul´t. Fl. S.S.S.R. 10: 76 (1978)

= Allium sativum subsp. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 199 (1890)

= Allium sativum var. amphicarpon Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelberger Gew. 10 (1826)

= Allium sativum var. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium sativum var. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) Regel; Allium Monogr. 44 (1875)

= Allium sativum var. pekinense (Prokh.) F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 149 (1939)

= Porrum sativum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Porrum no. 1 (1768)

= Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 197 (1843)

Name: Schlangen-Knoblauch, Perlzwiebel (DE)

Distribution: cultivated

Error

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ophioscorodon Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 318 (1821)

= Allium sativum subsp. ophioscorodon (G.Don) Holub ex Dostál; Sbírka příruček Českoslov. bot. společn 2: 1754 (1950), isonym

= Allium sativum subsp. ophioscorodon (Link) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 220 (1834)

= Allium sativum subsp. subrotundum (Gren. & Godr.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 199 (1890)

= Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 197 (1843)

= Allium sativum var. subrotundum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 197 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Porrum ophioscorodon (Link) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

species :

Allium savii Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 554 (1857)

Distribution: Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy

12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fuscum var. savii (Parl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 740 (1882)

= Allium pallens var. savii (Parl.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 141 (1884)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. salinum (Debeaux) F.Botte & Kerguélen; Lejeunia, n. s. 120: 41 (1987)

= Allium paniculatum var. salinum Debeaux; Scrin. Fl. Select. 9: 175 (1890)

species :

Allium savranicum (Nyman) Oxner; Fl. URSR 1: 301 (1935)

Distribution: C-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Ukraine

14 RUS UKR

Remarks: should A. savranicum Besser 1818 be effectively published, this species would need a new name, or the name gets conserved.

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium globosum var. savranicum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

species :

Allium saxatile M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. 114 (1798), nom. cons.

Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Mtiuleti); Armenia; China (Xinjiang)

13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium caucaseum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 28: t. 1143 (1808), nom. superfl.

= Allium caucasicum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 258 (1819)

= Allium caucason Turra ex Sacc.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Ser. 3, 9: 487 (1864)

= Allium globosum f. saxatile (M.Bieb.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 174 (1914)

= Allium globosum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 262 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Allium globosum M.Bieb. ex Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 3: t. 179 (1807)

= Allium globosum var. ochroleucum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 199 (1875)

= Allium globosum var. saxatile (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

= Allium globosum var. stevenii (Willd. ex Ledeb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

= Allium gmelinianum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 209 (1928)

= Allium moly Griseb. & Schur ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 199 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium moschatum Sint. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 199 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium ochroleucum Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 10: t. 498 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Allium paniculatum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 35: t. 1432 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Allium rupestre Fisch. ex Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 38 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Allium ruprechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 264 (1882)

= Allium savranicum Besser; Index Sem. (Königsberg) 1818(Suppl.): s. p. (1818), nom. inval.

= Allium saxatile var. globosum (M.Bieb. ex DC.) Seregin & Sennikov; Taxon 64(6): 1299 (2015)

= Allium stevenii var. saxatile (M.Bieb.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 449 (1868)

= Allium stevenii Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 176 (1852)

= Allium tauricum Pall. ex G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 50 (1827), pro syn.

= Allium tenuifolium Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 76 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Schoenissa caucasea Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

species :

Allium scaberrimum M.Serres; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 439 (1857)

Distribution: SE-France (Hautes-Alpes, near Gap)

12 FRA

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. pardoi (Loscos) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 4: 107 (2001)

= Allium pardoi Loscos; Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 9 (1877)

= Allium rotundum subsp. erectum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 349 (1910), nom. illeg.

= Allium rotundum subsp. scaberrimum (J.Serres) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 79 (1929)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. albidum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 784 (1889)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. scaberrimum (M.Serres) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

species :

Allium scabriflorum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 60 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium vuralii Kit Tan; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155: 102 (1987)

species :

Allium scabriscapum Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 31 (1854)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)

32 TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium antonjanii Bordz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 303 (1934)

species :

Allium schachimardanicum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 317 (1971)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium scharobitdinii F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev; Stapfia 92: 27 (2010)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium schergianum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 251 (1882)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium schischkinii Sobolevsk.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1-2: 10 (1949)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Allium schisticola R.M.Fritsch, Moazzeni & Dolatyari; Phytotaxa 450(3): 250 (2020)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Azerbaijan)

34 IRN

species :

Allium schistosum N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 93 (2015)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Allium schmitzii Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 103 (1896)

Distribution: E-Portugal; W-Spain

12 POR SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Schoenoprasum

species :

Allium schoenoprasoides Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 630 (1878)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kesselringii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 272 (1883)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasoides (Regel) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

species :

Allium schoenoprasum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 301 (1753)

Name: Schnittlauch (DE); Chives (EN); Cebollino (ES); Civette (FR)

Distribution: England (SW-England, Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland (W-Ireland, Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains in NW-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Azores [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Cambodia; Java [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Tuvalu [c]; N-Line Isl. [c] (Kiritimati [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Majuro [c]); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I] (Tierra del Fuego [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN LIE lux NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 azo 29 mau reu sey 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP 40 IND PAK 41 CBD 42 jaw 51 ctm 60 tuv 61 lin 62 mrs 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 79 mex 80 cos hon 81 cub his jam trt 82 clm 83 bol 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium acutum Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 28 (1813)

= Allium broteri Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 454 (1843)

= Allium buhseanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 81 (1875)

= Allium carneum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1028 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium coloratum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 110 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Allium glaucum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 167 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Allium gredense Riv.Mateos; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 24: 386 (1924)

= Allium idzuense H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 49: 1 (1974)

= Allium lusitanicum Link ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 78 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium palustre Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 321 (1786), et 2: 259 (1787)

= Allium palustre Pourr. ex Lag.; Elench. Pl. [Lagasca] 13 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Allium palustre Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Allium punctulatum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 401 (1846)

= Allium purpurascens Losa; Contr. Estud. Fl. Veg. Prov. Zamora 142 (1949)

= Allium raddeanum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 155 (1875)

= Allium reflexum F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn., ed. 2, 1: 285 (1824)

= Allium riparium Opiz; Naturalientausch 6: 50 (1824)

= Allium roseum Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 1: 516 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Allium schmitzii var. duriminium Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 103 (1896)

= Allium schoenoprasum f. albiflorum J.Rousseau; Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 238 (1950), nom. illeg.

= Allium schoenoprasum f. albiflorum Ueno; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 348 (1969), nom. illeg.

= Allium schoenoprasum f. purpuratum Konta; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 31: 158 (2005)

= Allium schoenoprasum f. sibiricum (L.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 312 (1913)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. gredense (Riv.Mateos) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. latiorifolium (Pau) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. orosiae J.M.Monts.; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 19: 110 (1984)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. riparium (Opiz) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 91 (1867)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 45 (1846)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. sibiricum (L.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 9: 216 (1869), isonym

= Allium schoenoprasum var. albidum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866(Suppl.): 26 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. albiflorum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 298 (1866)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. albiflorum Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 1: 357 (1856)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. alvarense Hyl.; Bot. Not. 1953: 353 (1953)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. brevispathum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866(Suppl.): 26 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. broteri (Kunth) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. buhseanum (Regel) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 250 (1882)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. caespitans Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 1437 (1965)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. duriminium (Cout.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 130 (1913)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. gredense (Riv.Mateos) Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 281 (1963)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. idzuense (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 55(7): 214 (1980)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. latiorifolium Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 2: 42 (1912)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. laurentianum Fernald; Rhodora 28: 167 (1926)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. litorale Koldaeva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 97: 104 (2012)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. lusitanicum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. riparium Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 91 (1867)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasioides Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 291 (1910)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasoides Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 291 (1910), nom. illeg.

= Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland 322 (1849)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 102 (1843)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. tangoense G.Ito, Fuse & M.N.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73(2): 142 (2022)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. vulgare Alef.; Landw. Fl. 298 (1866), nom. inval.

= Allium scorodoprasum var. alvarense Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 113 (1945)

= Allium sibiricum L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 562 (1771)

= Allium sibiricum var. schoenoprasoides (Fr.) Fr.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Fries] 64 (1845)

= Allium tenuifolium Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 10 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Allium tenuifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796)

= Allium ubinicum Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 5 (2003)

= Allium udinicum Antsupova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 38 (1989)

= Ascalonicum schoenoprasum (L.) P.Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1800)

= Cepa schoenoprasa (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 244 (1794)

= Cepa tenuifolia (Salisb.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 114 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Porrum schoenoprasum (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 670 (1866)

= Porrum sibiricum (L.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 670 (1866)

= Schoenissa rosea Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Schoenissa schoenoprasa (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866)

= Schoenoprasum vulgare Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 159 (1869)

variant :

var. alpinum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 317 (1815)

Name: Gebirgs-Schnittlauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; etc.

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium alpinum (DC.) Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 322 (1839)

= Allium foliosum Clairv. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 725 (1805)

= Allium montanum Schrank; Naturhist. Briefe Oestreich 2: 220 (1785)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum (DC.) Čelak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 91 (1867)

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 (1882), isonym

= Allium schoenoprasum subsp. pumilum (Bunge) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 203 (1890)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 319 (1815)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 784 (1889)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. arcuatum Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. [Babington] 307 (1843)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. carpaticum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 75 (1906)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. foliosum (Clairv. ex DC.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 3: 305 (1836)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. foliosum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 174 (1875)

= Allium schoenoprasum var. pumilum Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2(6): 541 (1835)

species :

Allium schrenkii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 172 (1875)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; China (Xinjiang); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bogdoicola Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 530 (1879)

species :

Allium schubertii Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 234, t. 3 (1843)

Distribution: Libya; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

20 LBY 32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Allium schugnanicum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 242 (1946)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium scilloides Douglas ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 229 (1879)

Name: Fragile onion

Distribution: USA (Washington State)

73 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fragile A.Nelson; Univ. Wyoming Publ. Sci., Bot. 1: 123 (1926)

species :

Allium scorodoprasum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 297 (1753)

Name: Schlangen-Lauch, Wilder Lauch (DE), Sand Leek (EN)

Distribution: England (N-England, Wales [I], Scotland); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Australia [I] (South Australia [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB ire NOR SWE 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 GEO 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum var. margaritaceum Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 80 (1802)

= Allium arenarium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 297 (1753)

= Allium arenarium var. majus Trevir.; Allii Sp. 5 (1822)

= Allium contortum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 229 (1812)

= Allium neglectum Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 211 (1831)

= Allium obscurum M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1003 (1830)

= Allium persicum Fisch. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 43 (1875), nom. inval.

= Allium scorodoprasum f. flavidum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 67 (1906)

= Allium scorodoprasum f. latifolium Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 66 (1906)

= Allium scorodoprasum f. minus Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 67 (1906)

= Allium scorodoprasum subsp. viviparum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 199 (1890)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. arenarium (L.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 216 (1909)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. minus Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 112 (1824)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. multibulbillatum Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea [Lee], ed. 4: 1163 (2002)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. multibulbillosum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 3 (2002)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. obscurum (M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 307 (1890)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. slendzinskii Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 67 (1906)

= Allium scorodoprasum var. sublaeve Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 67 (1906)

= Allium supranisianum Sailer; Fl. Oberöstr. 1: 198 (1841)

= Allium violaceum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 470 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Ascalonicum scorodoprasum (L.) P.Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1800)

= Porrum arenarium (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

= Porrum scorodoprasum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

species :

Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex DC.; Liliac. [Redouté] 2: t. 99 (1804)

Distribution: NW-Portugal; Spain (W- & C-Spain); Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Xanthoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium moly proles stramineum (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Portug. 30 (1913)

= Allium moly var. stramineum (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.; Iconogr. Select. Fl. Portug.: t. 48 (1950)

= Allium moly var. xerisiense Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15(2): 473 (1886)

= Allium scorzonerifolium var. xericiense (Pérez Lara) R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 27: 192 (1955)

= Allium stramineum Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 25 (1854)

= Allium stramineum var. aureum Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia 62 (1897)

= Allium stramineum var. xericiense Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 469 (1886)

species :

Allium scotostemon Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 5 1, f. 14 (1966)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium scrobiculatum Vved.; Trudy Turkestansk. Nauchn. Obshch. 1: 123 (1923)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium semenowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 449 (1868)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Dras, Zanskar, Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium semenovii var. versicolor Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 312 (1887)

= Allium tristylum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 333-334, t. 2, f. 3 (1887)

= Allium tristylum var. rubescens Kar. & Kir.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 334 (1887)

= Allium tristylum var. versicolor Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 334 (1887)

species :

Allium senescens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 299 (1753)

Distribution: Croatia [I]; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

13 cro 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium andersonii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 59 (1827)

= Allium angulosum var. minus Trevir. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 180 (1852)

= Allium angulosum var. serotinum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 493 (1828)

= Allium baicalense Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 360 (1809)

= Allium danubiale Rchb. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 423 (1843), nom. inval.

= Allium glaucum subsp. serotinum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 204 (1890)

= Allium illyricum Link & Otto ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 422 (1843), nom. inval.

= Allium kungii Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19(11): 316-317 (1943)

= Allium minus (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh; Brittonia 62(3): 200 (2010), nom. illeg.

= Allium montanum var. serotinum (Regel) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium narcissifolium Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 238 (1771), nom. superfl.

= Allium purpureum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Allium senescens f. albiflorum Q.S.Sun; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 15: 332 (1995)

= Allium senescens f. subalatum Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 152 (1861)

= Allium senescens var. brevipedicellatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 140 (1875)

= Allium senescens var. flavescens Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 140 (1875)

= Allium senescens var. minus S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee; J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 11(1-2): 32 (1981)

= Allium senescens var. serotinum (Gaudin) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 139 (1875)

= Allium sessiliflorum Fisch. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 140 (1875), nom. inval.

= Cepa senescens (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 244 (1794)

= Rhizirideum acutangulum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 16: 160 (1869)

= Rhizirideum fallax Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s., 16: 160 (1869)

= Xylorhiza senescens (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866), nom. inval.

species :

Allium serbicum Vis. & Pančić; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 12: 479 (1865)

Distribution: E-Bosnia & Hercegovina; SW-Serbia

13 BIH SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum. Recognized by Bogdanović et al. (2024)

species :

Allium sergii Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 127 (1934)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium serpenticola Eker; Phytotaxa 634(2): 121 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium serpentinicum İ.Genç & Özhatay; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 50 (2013)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium serra McNeal & Ownbey; Madroño 24(1): 25 (1977)

Name: Jeweled onion

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Allium severtzovioides R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 974 (1994)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium sewerzowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: 453 (1868)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium kurdaicum Bajtenov; Izv. Natsional. Akad. Nauk Respubl. Kazakhstan, Ser. Biol. Med. 1995(6): 81 (1995 publ. 1996)

species :

Allium shahinii H.Duman & Ekşi; Phytotaxa 461(3): 196 (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium sharsmithiae (Ownbey & Aase) McNeal; Aliso 13(3): 417 (1992)

Name: Sharsmith´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, Mount Hamilton Range)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium fimbriatum var. sharsmithae Ownbey & Aase; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 64 (1972)

species :

Allium shatakiense Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 49: 280, f. 7 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium shelkovnikovii Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 205 (1927)

Distribution: W-Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka subsp. shelkovnikovii (Grossh.) Wendelbo; Kew Bull. 28(1): 29 (1973)

species :

Allium shevockii McNeal; Madroño 34(2): 150 (1987)

Name: Spanish Needle onion

Distribution: USA (California: S-Sierra Nevada, two locations)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Allium shinasii Armağan; Nordic J. Bot. 39(10)-e03145: 2 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium shirnakiense Behçet & Rüstem.; Turk. J. Bot. 36(5): 451 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium sibthorpianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1057 (1830)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium montanum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 225 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Allium paniculatum subsp. montanum K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium smithii Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 65 (1865), nom. superfl.

species :

Allium siculum Ucria; Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 250 (1793)

Name: Sizilianischer Honiglauch (DE), Honey Garlic (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I]); Germany [I]; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily

10 grb 11 ger 12 COR FRA SAR 13 ITA SIC

Remarks: Subgen. Nectaroscordum

Synonyms: hidden

= Nectaroscordum siculum (Ucria) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1913 (1836)

= Nothoscordum siculum (Ucria) Anon.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 22: 174 (1884)

= Trigonea sicula (Ucria) Parl.; L´Occhio 1: 161 (1839)

species :

Allium sieheanum Hausskn. ex Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 265, f. 1IB (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium sikkimense Baker; J. Bot. 12(142): 292-293 (1874)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Qinghai, SW-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi); New Guinea [I] (Irian Jaya [I])

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 42 nwg

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cyaneum var. brachystemon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 346 (1887)

= Allium kansuense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(2): 690 (1887)

= Allium tibeticum Rendle; J. Bot. 44: 41 (1906)

species :

Allium simillimum L.F.Hend.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 355 (1900)

Name: Simil onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana)

73 USA

species :

Allium sinaiticum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 31 (1854)

Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR SIN

species :

Allium sindjarense Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 121 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey; Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jazira); Israel (C-Israel, Negev Desert, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait

34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium sintenisii Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 377 (1892)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium siphonanthum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284, t. 41 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium sipyleum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(5): 58 (1844)

Name: Sipylos-Lauch (DE); Sipylos Garlic (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium exile Boiss. & Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 118 (1859) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium siskiyouense Munz & D.D.Keck ex Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 63 (1972)

Name: Siskiyou onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Siskiyou Mts.)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium falcifolium var. demissum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 280 (1921)

species :

Allium sivasicum Özhatay & Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 266, f. 12A(1983)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium smyrnaeum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 194 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium sochense R.M.Fritsch & Turak.; Stapfia 80: 387 (2002)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium songpanicum J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 286, t. 86 (1980)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium sordidiflorum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 242 (1946)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Allium sosnovskyanum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 207 (1928)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium spathaceum Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 330 (1850)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); NE-Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia

20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. spathaceum (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Duyfjes; Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool Wageningen 76(11): 142 (1976)

= Allium subhirsutum var. spathaceum (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 221 (1875)

species :

Allium spathulatum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(1): 286 (1998)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium speculae Ownbey & Aase; Rhodora 61: 70 (1959)

Name: Little River Canyon onion

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)

78 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Allium sphaerocephalon L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 297 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. sphaerocephalon

Name: Kugelköpfiger Lauch (DE); Ajestrino (ES), Round-headed Leek (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (S-Ireland [I]); Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl.); European Turkey; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Kuwait; Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia)

10 grb ire 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 EGY MOR 21 CNY 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 CYP EAI LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aegaeum Heldr. & Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1899: 195 (1899)

= Allium aestivum Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil., ed. 2: 39 (1846)

= Allium approximatum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 200 (1855)

= Allium arvense Guss.; Index Sem. (Boccadifalco) 1825: [1] (1825)

= Allium arvense subsp. aestivum (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium arvense var. tenuiflorum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium atroviolaceum Hornem. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 50 (1841), nom. inval.

= Allium borbasii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 39 (1879)

= Allium bosniacum Kumm. & Sendtn.; Flora 32: 762 (1849)

= Allium cornutum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 340 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Allium crinitum Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 255 (1828)

= Allium densiflorum De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 413 (1844)

= Allium descendens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 299 (1753)

= Allium deseglisei Boreau; Notes Pl. Franç. 4: 17 (1853)

= Allium eminens Gren. ex Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 567 (1857)

= Allium gherardii De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust. 412 (1844)

= Allium integerrimum Zahar.; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3: 90 (1977) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium lineare Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 154 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Allium loscosii K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 199 (1890)

= Allium macrocephalum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 340 (1863)

= Allium margaritaceum var. robustum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 453 (1938)

= Allium parviflorum Desv.; Fl. Anjou 96 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Allium parviflorum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 427 (1762)

= Allium parvifolium Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 49 (1766)

= Allium purpureum Loscos; Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 7 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Allium pygmaeum E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 2: 250 (1928)

= Allium regnieri Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 317 (1931)

= Allium rotundum var. bosniacum (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 (1882)

= Allium sardoum var. gherardii (De Not.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium schmidtianum Tausch; Flora 12: 45 (1829)

= Allium sphaerocephalon f. acutum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 69 (1906)

= Allium sphaerocephalon f. descendens (L.) Rudio; Übers. Phanerogam. Gefäßkryptog. Nassau 100 (1851)

= Allium sphaerocephalon f. elongatum Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 69 (1906)

= Allium sphaerocephalon f. prostratum Corill., Figureau & Godeau; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, n. s. 9(4): 150 (1987), without type

= Allium sphaerocephalon f. viridialbum (Tineo) Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1888(2): 63 (1888)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. aegaeum (Heldr. & Halácsy) Karavok. & Tzanoud.

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. arvense (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 702 (1882)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. descendens (L.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 199 (1890)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. viridialbum (Tineo) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 200 (1890)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. aegaeum (Heldr. & Halácsy) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 42 (1932)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. approximatum (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. arvense (Guss.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 565 (1857)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. bosniacum (Kumm. & Sendtn.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 112 (1905)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. bulbilliferum Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier 2: 630 (1876)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. crinitum (Tausch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. densiflorum (De Not.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 353 (1910)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. descendens (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 167 (1935)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. descendens (L.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 47 (1875)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. deseglisei (Boreau) Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn 670 (1864)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. purpureum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 308 (1890)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. pygmaeum (E.Perrier) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 167 (1935)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. rehmanii Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 69 (1906)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. stipitatum Radić; Acta Biokovica 5: 62 (1989)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. veronense Pollini; Fl. Veron. 1: 431 (1822)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. viridialbum (Tineo) Guss.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm. 1827: 275 (1827)

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. viridialbum (Tineo) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 47 (1875), isonym

= Allium tenuiflorum Delastre; Fl. Vienne 420 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Allium veronense Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 60 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Allium viridialbum Tineo; Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm. 275 (1827)

= Kromon parviflorum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1837)

= Porrum crinitum (Tausch) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 140(16) (1831)

= Porrum descendens (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

= Porrum sphaerocephalon (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

= Porrum sphaerocephalon var. veronense (Pollini) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 110 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. laxiflorum (Guss.) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20: 8 (2007)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. laxiflorum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 1: 98 (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. trachypus (Boiss. & Spruner) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 200 (1890)

Name: Kugel-Lauch (DE); Round-headed Leek (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos); SW-Turkey

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium arvense var. trachypus (Boiss. & Spruner) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 246 (1904)

= Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. trachypus (Boiss. & Spruner) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 181 (1978), isonym

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. trachypus (Boiss. & Spruner) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 236 (1882)

= Allium trachypus Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 114 (1846)

species :

Allium sphaeronixum Koçyiğit, Salmeri, Özhatay, E.Kaya & Brullo; Plants (Basel) 12(11)-2074: 2 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium spicatum (Prain) N.Friesen; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 17: 216 (2000)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Milula spicata Prain; Sci. Mem. Med. Off. Army India 9: 57, t. 1 (1895), et Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 165 (1896)

species :

Allium spirale Schweigg.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. 9 (1812)

Distribution: Czech Republic [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Tuva); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, N-Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia; Mongolia; South Korea

11 cze 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium austrosibiricum N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 66 (1987)

= Allium burjaticum N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 68 (1987)

= Allium canescens Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1067 (1830)

= Allium fallax var. glaucum (Schrad. ex Poir.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 359 (1910)

= Allium glaucum Schrad. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 265 (1810)

= Allium longicaule Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1067 (1830)

= Allium senescens Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1150 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Allium senescens subsp. glaucum (Schrad. ex Poir.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

= Allium senescens subsp. glaucum (Schrad.) N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 73 (1987)

= Allium senescens var. glaucum (Schrad. ex Poir.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 139 (1875)

= Allium spurium Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1067 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium trisulcum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1067 (1830)

variant :

var. saxomarinum Koldaeva; Turczaninowia 18(2): 6 (2015)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Allium spirophyllum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 29 (1966)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Samangan)

34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1025 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. splendens

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium koreanum H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34: 76 (2004)

= Allium splendens var. kurilense Kitam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59: 36 (1946)

subspecies :

subsp. insulare Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 89(4): 117 (1984)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

species :

Allium sprengeri Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 691 (1889)

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR

species :

Allium spurium G.Don; Monogr. Allium 59 (1827)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, E-Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dauricum N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 68 (1987)

= Allium saxicola Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 288 (1938)

= Allium spirale Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 422 (1843), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium stamatiadae Trigas; Phytotaxa 443(3): 288 (2020)

Distribution: Greece (Andros Isl.)

13 GRC

Remarks: near A. dirphianum

species :

Allium stamineum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(4): 119 (1859)

Name: Fädiger Lauch (DE); Thread Garlic (EN)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (scattered on mainland); Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Dodecanese, Symi, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir)

13 GRC TUE 33 ARM AZE 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Xanthoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium carlstroemi Cattaneo; Parnassiana Archives 8: 105 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium phitosianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi; Pl. Biosystems 137: 134 (2003) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium effusum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 257 (1882)

= Allium fastigiatum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 142 (1897)

= Allium karvounis Brullo, Giusso & Musarella; Plants (Basel) 9(12)-1678: 16 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium kossoricum var. araratense Miscz.

= Allium lefkadensis Brullo, Giusso & Musarella; Plants (Basel) 9(12)-1678: 16 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

= Allium moly var. stamineum (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 737 (1882)

= Allium orosamium Brullo, Giusso & Musarella; Plants (Basel) 9(12)-1678: 15 (2020) (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Allium staticiforme Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 225 (1809)

Distribution: Greece (lowlands around the Aegaean); Crete; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Dodecanese, Kos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium erythraeum Weiss ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 253 (1882), nom. inval.

= Allium flexuosum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 294 (1822)

= Allium margaritaceum Heldr. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 201 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Allium phalereum Heldr. & Sartori; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 233 (1876)

= Allium staticiforme f. flexuosum (d´Urv.) Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6: 46 (1975)

= Allium staticiforme subsp. flexuosum (d´Urv.) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

= Allium urvillei Heldr. & Sartori; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 233 (1876)

= Allium weissii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 253 (1882)

species :

Allium stearnianum Koyuncu, Özhatay & Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 266, f. 12 B (1983)

subspecies :

subsp. stearnianum

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. vanense Kollmann & Koyuncu; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 267 (1983)

Distribution: E-Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium vanense (Kollmann & Koyuncu) Seregin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004)

species :

Allium stearnii Pastor & Valdés; Rev. Allium Penins. Iberica Baleares 86 (1983)

Distribution: Spain (C-, S- & E-Spain)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium paniculatum subsp. stearnii (Pastor & Valdés) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 95 (1987 publ. 1988)

species :

Allium stellatum Fraser ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. t. 1576 (1813)

Name: Autumn onion

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Hexonychia stellatum (Nutt. ex Ker Gawl.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 89 (1866)

= Stelmesus stellatus (Nutt. ex Ker Gawl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

species :

Allium stellerianum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 82 (1799)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bisulcum F.Delaroche; Liliac. [Redouté] t. 286 (1810)

= Allium stellerianum var. acutisepalum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 150 (1875)

species :

Allium stenopetalum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 231 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia: Gürümze)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Conservation Status: only once collected

species :

Allium stephanophorum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 94 (1924)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB

species :

Allium stipitatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 546 (1880)

Name: Stiel-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)

11 ger 32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium atropurpureum var. hirtulum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 248 (1875)

= Allium hirtifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 281 (1882)

species :

Allium stocksianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 117 (1859)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium himalayense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 118 (1875)

species :

Allium stoloniferum Ownbey & T.D.Jacobsen; Brittonia 31(3): 413 (1979)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Mexico State, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Allium stoloniferum D.F.Xie, R.Y.Cheng & X.J.He; Phytotaxa 711(2): 149 (2025), nom. illeg., non Ownbey & T. D. Jacobsen 1979

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium stracheyi Baker; J. Bot. 12: 293 (1874)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium longistaminum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 392 (1840), nomen

species :

Allium strictum Schrad.; Hort. Gott. 7, t. 1 (1809)

Name: Steifer Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Hessen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, +Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; N-Italy; C-European Russia; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (NW-Gansu, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angustum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 33 (1827)

= Allium lineare var. strictum (Schrad.) Trevir.; Index Sem. (Breslau) 1818: 1 (1818)

= Allium lineare Willd. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 419 (1843), nom. inval.

= Allium microcephalum Tausch; Flora 2: 462 (1819)

= Allium reticulatum J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Čech. 73 (1819)

= Allium suaveolens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 491 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Allium volhynicum Besser; Cat. Hort. Cremeneci, Suppl. 3: 2 (1816)

= Porrum strictum (Schrad.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 111 (1830)

species :

Allium struzlianum Ogan.; Fl. Rastitel´nost´ Rastitel´nye Resursy Armen. 12: 11 (1999)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: possibly a synonym of A. woronowii

species :

Allium stylosum O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 71 (1934)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium suaveolens Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 305 (1789)

Name: Duft-Lauch, Wohlriechender Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; France; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (Pindos, ?Mt. Tzoumerka)

11 AUT GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium appendiculatum Ramond ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 356 (1805)

= Allium ericetorum subsp. suaveolens (Jacq.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 169 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Allium ochroleucum subsp. suaveolens (Jacq.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 10: 85 (1929)

= Allium serotinum Lapeyr.; Fig. Fl. Pyrénées t. 84 (1801)

= Allium suaveolens subsp. serotinum (Lapeyr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Allium suaveolens var. appendiculatum (Ramond ex Pers.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 739 (1882)

= Endotis pyrenaica Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1836)

species :

Allium subakaka Razifard & Zarre; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 358 (2011)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium subangulatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 340, t. 5, f. 1 (1887)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Allium subhirsutum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 295 (1753)

Name: Wimperblättriger Lauch (DE); Hairy Garlic (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], +Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; S-Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (widespread in lowlands); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Libya; Egypt; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus; Palestine

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SRB 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR 34 CYP EAI PAL TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium brachystemon Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 7: t. 374 (1812)

= Allium ciliare Cirillo ex Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 6: t. 311 (1811)

= Allium ciliatum Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neapol.2: 16 (1792)

= Allium clusianum Retz. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 79 (1799)

= Allium graminifolium Buch; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 17: 362 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Allium graminifolium Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 253 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Allium hirsutum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 262 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Allium hirsutum Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 232 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Allium loiseleurii (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 8 (1913)

= Allium niveum Roth; Catal. Bot. 2: 35 (1800)

= Allium subhirsutum proles loiseleurii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 376 (1910)

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. ciliare (Cirillo ex Redouté) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 288 (1958)

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. ciliatum (Cirillo) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 46 (1914)

= Allium subhirsutum var. brachystemon (Redouté) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 170 (1935)

= Allium subhirsutum var. ciliatum (Cirillo) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 303 (1910)

= Allium subhirsutum var. corbariense Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 737 (1882)

= Allium subhirsutum var. hellenicum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13: 29 (1899)

= Allium subvillosum var. clusianum (Retz. ex Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 738 (1882)

= Allium tineoi C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 145 (1822)

= Allium trifoliatum proles loiseleurii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 376 (1910)

= Iulus niveum (Roth) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866), nom. inval.

= Iulus subhirsutum (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 92 (1866)

= Kalabotis clusianum (Retz. ex Willd.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1826)

species :

Allium subkopetdagense (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch; Phyton (Horn) 49(2): 186 (2010)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium isakulii subsp. subkopetdagense R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Pl. Life S.-, W. & C. Asia (Vth Internat. Symp. Tashkent 1998): 65 (2000)

species :

Allium subnotabile Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 34, f. 1G (1969)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium subscabrum (Regel) R.M.Fritsch; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 197(2): 217 (2021)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium tulipifolium var. subscabrum Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 453 (1868)

species :

Allium subtilissimum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 22 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium setifolium Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. [Fischer & Meyer] 1: 6 (1841)

species :

Allium subvillosum Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1104 (1830)

Distribution: S-Portugal; S-Spain; Baleares (Mallorca); Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico)

12 BAL POR SPA 13 PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium album var. purpurascens Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 121 (1935)

= Allium humbertii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 124 (1926)

= Allium subhirsutum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 286 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Allium subhirsutum f. purpurascens (Maire & Weiller) Vindt; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 125 (1953)

= Allium subhirsutum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 113 (1830)

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. subvillosum (Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Duyfjes; Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool Wageningen 76(11) (Rev. Gen. Allium Africa): 137 (1976)

= Allium subhirsutum var. canariense Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 249 (1875)

= Allium subhirsutum var. purpurascens (Maire & Weiller) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 289 (1958)

= Allium subhirsutum var. subvillosum (Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 691 (1879)

= Allium subhirsutum var. vernale (Tineo) Bonnet & Barratte; Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl. 414 (1896)

= Allium vernale Tineo; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 96 (1832)

species :

Allium sulaimanicum N.Khan, A.Sultan & N.Friesen; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 13-1020440: 3 (2022)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Allium sulphureum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 244 (1946)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium sultanae-ferhanii Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 186 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium sultaniae-ismailii Yıldırim; Phytotaxa 403(1): 40 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium sunhangii F.O.Khass., Tojibaev & Yusupov; PhytoKeys 219: 37, figs. 1-5 (2023)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium suworowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 546 (1880)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badghys, Logar)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nobile Regel; Gartenflora 36: 369 (1887)

species :

Allium svetlanae Vved. ex Filim.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 40 (1982)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium symiacum Galanos & Tzanoud.; Willdenowia 47(2): 109 (2017)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Symi)

34 EAI

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum, paniculatum agg.

species :

Allium synnotii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 19 (1827)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dregeanum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 382 (1843)

= Allium rotundum var. synnotii (G.Don) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 59 (1875)

= Allium verrucosum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 20 (1827)

species :

Allium szovitsii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 171 (1875)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium strictum var. anodon Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 247 (1882)

species :

Allium taciturnum Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 314 (1971)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK

species :

Allium taeniopetalum Popov & Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 130 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. taeniopetalum

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 TZK UZB

subspecies :

subsp. mogoltavicum (Vved.) R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(1): 290 (1998)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan (Zeravshan)

32 KGZ TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium baschkyzylsaicum Krassovsk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 20: 15 (1982)

= Allium mogoltavicum Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 240 (1946)

subspecies :

subsp. turakulovii R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(1): 290 (July 1998), contrary to Art. 37. 5 ICBN (1994); et Linzer Biol. Beitr. 30(2): 843 (Dec. 1998)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium turakulovii (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) F.O.Khass. & Yusupov; Biodivers., Conservation & Sustain 2: 407 (2022)

species :

Allium taiseba Fırat; Nordic J. Bot. 2025(1)-e04420: 2 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium taishanense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 64 (1980)

Distribution: China (C-Shandong)

36 CHI

species :

Allium taiwanianum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 446 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Allium talassicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 628 (1878)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Allium talijevii Klokov; Fl. URSR 3: 406 (1950)

Distribution: SE-Ukraine (SE of Donetsk)

14 UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium talyschense Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 204 (1928)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium tanguticum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10(1): 317, t. 2, f. 1 (1887)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar.; Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6: 51 (1975)

Name: Late-flowering Garlic

Distribution: Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos)

13 KRI 34 EAI

Remarks: Subgen. Codonoprasum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium serotinum Zahar.; Probl. Balkan Fl. & Veg. [Jordanov et al.] 233 (1975), no latin descr.

species :

Allium tardiflorum Kollmann & Shmida; Herbertia 46: 24 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Allium tarkhankuticum Seregin; Phytotaxa 42: 11 (2012)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Allium taschkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 971 (1994), et Turczaninowia 20(1): 125 (2017)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium tatyanae F.O.Khass. & F.Karimov; Stapfia 99: 211 (2013)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium tauricolum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 118 (1859)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chlorurum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 264 (1882)

species :

Allium tchihatschewii Boiss.; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 1(2): 551 (1860)

subspecies :

subsp. tchihatschewii

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium janthinum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 191 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. armani Yıld. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 22(1-2): 9 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

subspecies :

subsp. dumanii (Koyuncu & Koçyiğit) Yıld.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 22(1-2): 14 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium dumanii Koyuncu & Koçyiğit; Willdenowia 46(1): 114 (2016)

species :

Allium tekesicola Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 350 (1887)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium deserticola Popov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 75 (1940), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium telaponense Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 137 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Allium tel-avivense Eig; Pl. Palestine 75 (1931)

Distribution: Egypt; Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula

20 EGY 34 ISR SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aschersonianum subsp. tel-avivense (Eig) Oppenh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 31: 189 (1940)

species :

Allium telmatum Bogdanović, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri; Folia Geobot. 44(1): 85 (2009)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

species :

Allium tenuicaule Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 348 (1887)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium tenuiflorum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 165 (1814)

Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; +San Marino; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria; ?Libya

12 SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL ITA SLV SMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium montanum Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 142 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Allium pallens subsp. tenuiflorum (Ten.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 161 (1978)

= Allium paniculatum proles tenuiflorum (Ten.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Portug. 29 (1913)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. tenuiflorum (Ten.) Brand; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 2493 (1905)

= Allium paniculatum subsp. tenuiflorum (Ten.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 207 (1890)

= Allium paniculatum var. pseudotenuiflorum Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 12 (1914)

= Allium paniculatum var. tenoreanum Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 5: 279 (1958), nom. superfl.

= Allium paniculatum var. tenuiflorum (Ten.) Regel; Allium Monogr. 194 (1875)

= Allium tenuiflorum var. pseudotenuiflorum Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 12 (1914)

= Allium tenuifolium Friv.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 33 (1828), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium tenuissimum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 301 (1753)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 157 (1875)

= Allium tenuissimum var. nalinicum Shan Chen; Fl. Intramongol. 8: 348, 199 (1985)

species :

Allium teretifolium Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 629 (1878)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium grimmii Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 10 (1882)

species :

Allium tetraploideum M.J.Li & X.J.He; Phytotaxa 415(4): 241 (2019)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium texanum T.M.Howard; Herbertia 46(1-2): 125 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

species :

Allium textile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 56: 470 (1913)

Name: Textile onion

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angulosum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 223 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Allium aridum Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 159 (1917)

= Allium reticulatum Fraser ex G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 36 (1827) [not J. Presl & C. Presl 1817]

= Allium reticulatum var. playanum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 12: 79 (1908)

= Maligia laxa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837)

species :

Allium therinanthum C.Brullo, Brullo, Fragman, Giusso & Salmeri; Phytotaxa 164(1): 30 (2014)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

species :

Allium thessalicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Tzanoud.; Fl. Medit. 4: 183 (1994)

Distribution: EC-Greece (Thessalia)

13 GRC

Remarks: doubtfully distinct from A. erythraeum

species :

Allium thunbergii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 84 (1827)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan

36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS OGA TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium arenarium Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 132 (1784), nom. illeg.

= Allium bakeri var. morrisonense (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan 5: 45 (1978)

= Allium cyaneum f. stenodon (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukou 6: 120 (1942)

= Allium cyaneum var. deltoides S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee; J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 11: 29 (1981)

= Allium cyaneum var. stenodon (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 6: 120 (1942)

= Allium japonicum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 52 (1841)

= Allium linearifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 33: 72 (2003)

= Allium morrisonense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 42-43 (1918)

= Allium nerinifolium Baker; J. Bot. 12: 290 (1874)

= Allium odorum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 132 (1784), nom. illeg.

= Allium plurifoliatum var. stenodon (Nakai & Kitag.) J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 233 (1980)

= Allium pseudocyaneum Grüning; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 320 (1922)

= Allium sacculiferum var. glaucum Gritz.; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 96: 23 (1979)

= Allium sacculiferum var. robustum P.P.Gritz.; Byull. Vsesojuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 96: 23 (1979)

= Allium senescens Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 132 (1784), nom. illeg.

= Allium stenodon Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 1 (Pl. Nov. Jehol.) 18, t. 6 (1934)

= Allium taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(93-98): 283 (1908)

= Allium thunbergii var. deltoides (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 33: 351 (2003)

= Allium thunbergii var. teretifistulosum H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 39: 179 (2009), nom. superfl.

= Allium thunbergii var. teretifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34: 79 (2004)

= Allium triquetrum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 202 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Allium yamarakyo Honda; Bot. & Zool. 8: 97 (1940)

species :

Allium tianmuense Z.H.Chen & Yue L.Xu; Phytotaxa 595(2): 232 (2023)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Allium tianschanicum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14(4): 33 (1869)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); ?Pakistan (?Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium globosum var. albidum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 352 (1887)

= Allium hymenorhizum var. tianschanicum (Rupr.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 132 (1875)

= Allium macrorhizon Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 154 (1875)

species :

Allium tingitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 25 (Special Issue): 238 (2015)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

species :

Allium togashii H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 62 (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Azuki Isl.)

38 JAP

species :

Allium toksanbaicum N.Friesen & Veselova; Phytotaxa 494(3): 262 (2021)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium tolmiei Baker; Bot. Mag. 32: under plate 6227 (1876)

Name: Tolmie´s onion

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anceps var. aberrans M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 10: 10 (1902)

= Allium cusickii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 228 (1879)

= Allium douglasii var. tolmiei (Baker) Traub; Herbertia 12: 68 (1947)

= Allium pleianthum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 233 (1879)

variant :

var. persimile Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 29, fig. 13 (1950)

Name: Sevendevils onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium persimile (Ownbey) Traub & Ownbey; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 1 10 (1967)

variant :

var. platyphyllum (Tidestr.) Ownbey; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 18: 28 (1950)

Name: Wallowa onion

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium platyphyllum Tidestr.; Torreya 16: 242 (1916)

species :

Allium tourneuxii Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 319 (1889)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chamaemoly var. coloratum Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 424 (1912)

species :

Allium trachycoleum Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 122: 35, f. 1H (1969)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 IRQ JOR LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium trachyscordum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 9: Suppl. 11 (1925)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Allium transvestiens Vved.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 4: 228 (1935)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Allium traubii T.M.Howard; Pl. Life (Stanford) 23: 62 (1967)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium traubii f. liberflorens T.M.Howard; Pl. Life (Stanford) 24: 139 (1968)

species :

Allium trautvetterianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 661 (1884)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium tribracteatum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4), Bot. [Whipple] 148 (1857)

Name: Threebract onion

Distribution: USA (California: Sierra Nevada in Tuolumne Co.)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium idahoense Traub; Herbertia 12: 69 (1947)

= Allium tolmiei Baker ex J.M.Coult.; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt. 349 (1885), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium trichocnemis J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 210 (1847)

Distribution: Algeria (coastal)

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium seirotrichum Ducell. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 23 (1922)

species :

Allium trichospathum Brullo & Salmeri; Fl. Medit. 31(Special Issue): 196 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium tricoccum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 1: 428 (1789)

Name: Ramp

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aglitheis tricoccum (Aiton) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 58 (1840)

= Allium tricoccum f. pictum Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 125 (1952)

= Allium triflorum Raf.; Med. Repos., Ser. 2, 5: 362 (1808)

= Ophioscorodon tricoccon (Aiton) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 129 (1822)

= Validallium tricoccum (Aiton) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 264 (1903)

species :

Allium trifoliatum Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 11 (1792)

Name: Dreiblättriger Lauch (DE); Three-leaved Garlic (EN)

Distribution: SE-France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Greece (lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl.); Crete (widespread, incl. Gavdos); Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Symi, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

12 FRA SAR 13 GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC 20 EGY 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium graecum d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 293 (1822)

= Allium subhirsutum proles trifoliatum (Cirillo) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 376 (1910)

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. graecum (d´Urv.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 209 (1890)

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. trifoliatum (Cirillo) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 898 (1882)

= Allium subhirsutum subsp. trifoliatum (Cirillo) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 46 (1914), isonym

= Allium subhirsutum var. graecum (d´Urv.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 221 (1875)

= Allium subhirsutum var. hirsutum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 221 (1875)

= Allium subhirsutum var. trifoliatum (Cirillo) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Alger [Battandier & Trabut] 1(2): 152 (1884)

= Allium subhirsutum var. trifoliatum (Cirillo) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 170 (1935)

= Allium trifoliatum subsp. hirsutum (Regel) Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 24(4): 204 1975 (1976)

= Allium trifoliatum var. graecum (d´Urv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 738 (1882)

= Allium trifoliatum var. sterile Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 24(4): 204 (1975 publ. 1976)

species :

Allium trifurcatum (F.T.Wang & Tang) J.M.Xu; Fl. Sichuan. 7: 145 (1991)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium humile var. trifurcatum F.T.Wang & Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284, t. 32 (1980)

species :

Allium tripedale Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 485 (1873)

Distribution: ?Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Nectaroscordum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium roseum subsp. persicum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28: 513 (1911)

= Nectaroscordum persicum (Bornm.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33: 11. 210 (1915)

= Nectaroscordum tripedale (Trautv.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 110, t. 19, f. 1 (1940)

= Nectaroscordum tripedale (Trautv.) Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 19: 60 (1963), et 23: 65 (1967), isonym

species :

Allium tripterum Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 83 (Alliaceae): 30 (1975)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Allium triquetrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 300 (1753)

Name: Dreikant-Lauch, Glöckchen-Lauch (DE), Three-cornered Garlic (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; European Turkey [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); South Africa [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I]); Argentina [I]

10 grb ire 11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC sma tue 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 azo MDR 27 saf 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Briseis

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium medium G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 88 (1827)

= Allium opizii Wolfner; Lotos 4: 176 (1854)

= Allium triquetrum var. bulbiferum Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1(2): 57 (1895)

= Allium triquetrum var. tangerinum Pau; Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci., Congr. Sevilla 6: 161 (1928)

= Briseis triquetra (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 93 (1866)

= Nectaroscordum triquetrum (L.) Galasso & Banfi; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 88 (2011)

species :

Allium truncatum (Feinbrun) Kollmann & D.Zohary; Fl. Palaest. [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 4: 90, t. 123 (1986)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium ampeloprasum subsp. truncatum (Feinbrun) Kollmann; Israel J. Bot. 20(4): 271 (1971)

= Allium ampeloprasum var. truncatum Feinbrun; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 3: 6 (1943)

species :

Allium tschimganicum B.Fedtsch.; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent [Popov] 65 (1923)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium motor Kamelin & Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 168 (1986)

species :

Allium tschulaktavicum Bajtenov & Nelina; Izv. Natsional. Akad. Nauk Respubl. Kazakhstan, Ser. Biol. Med. 1993(4): 79 (1993 publ. 1994)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

species :

Allium tsinlingense Xun & P.L.Liu; Phytotaxa 552(1): 94 (2022)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Allium tubergenii Freyn; Mém. Herb. Boissier 13: 32 (1900)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 38 (1825)

Name: Chinese chive, oriental garlic (EN), Chinesischer Schnittlauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Seychelles [I]; China (SW-Shanxi); Mongolia [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Meghalaya [I], Punjab [I], Tripura [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; Philippines [I]; Tuvalu [c]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Majuro [c]); USA [I] (Iowa [I], Nebraska [I], Wisconsin [I]); Cuba [I]; Bolivia [I]

11 ger 29 sey 36 CHI 37 mon 38 jap kor 40 ban ind nep pak 41 cbd mya tha 42 phi 60 tuv 62 mrs plu 74 usa 81 cub 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium angulosum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 203 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Allium argyi H.Lév.; Mem. Pontif. Accad. Romana Nuovi Lincei 24: 350 (1906)

= Allium chinense Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 284 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Allium clarkei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6(18): 344 (1892)

= Allium roxburghii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 454 (1843)

= Allium sulvia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 53 (1825)

= Allium tuberosum f. yezoense (Nakai) Hiroë; Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(1): 275 (1971)

= Allium tuberosum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 141 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Allium uliginosum G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 60 (1827)

= Allium yesoense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36(431): 117 (1922)

= Nothoscordum sulvia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 462 (1843)

species :

Allium tubiflorum Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 44-45, t. 476, c. 8-11 (1906)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, NE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caloscordum tubiforum (Rendle) Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 67 (1972)

= Nothoscordum tubiflorum (Rendle) Stearn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 107 (1931)

species :

Allium tuchalense F.O.Khass. & Noroozi; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 121 (2007)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium tulipifolium Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 9 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lallemantii Regel & Rach; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1858: 24 (1859)

= Allium subalpinum Pall. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 448 (1843)

= Allium tulipifolium var. brachystemon Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 2: 30 (1836)

species :

Allium tuncelianum (Kollmann) Özhatay, B.Mathew & Şiraneci; Kew Bull. 50(4): 723 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, EC-Turkey)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium macrochaetum subsp. tuncelianum Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 262 (1983)

species :

Allium tuolumnense (Ownbey ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal; Madroño 36(2): 128 (1989)

Name: Rawhide Hill onion

Distribution: USA (California, foothills of the central Sierra Nevada, Rawhide Hill and Red Hills)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium sanbornii var. tuolumnense Ownbey & Aase ex Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 63 (1972)

species :

Allium turcicum Özhatay & Cowley; Kew Bull. 49(3): 481 (1994)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium turcomanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 305 (1887)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Takhar)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium turkestanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 197 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium nothum Vved.; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent [Popov] 66 (1923)

species :

Allium turtschicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 529 (1879)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium tuvinicum (Friesen) N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 75 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium stellerianum subsp. tuvinicum N.Friesen; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 75 (1985)

species :

Allium tytthanthum Vved.; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 122 (1934)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

species :

Allium tytthocephalum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1133 (1830)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium salesovii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 140 (1875)

species :

Allium ubipetrense R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 20 (2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium akaka f. major Turrill; Bot. Mag. 160: t. 9506 (1938)

= Allium haemanthoides var. lanceolatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 276 (1882)

species :

Allium ubsicola Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 342 (1887)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Allium ulleungense H.J.Choi & N.Friesen; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 49(4): 294 (2019)

Distribution: South Korea (Ulleung-do Isl.)

38 KOR

species :

Allium umbilicatum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 113 (1859)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium aitchisonii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 520 (1879)

= Allium douglasii A.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 170 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Allium scabrellum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 215 (1860)

species :

Allium undulatipetalum İ.Genç & Özhatay; Phytotaxa 212: 284 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium unifolium Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 112, f. 35 (1863)

Name: Oneleaf onion

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium grandisceptrum Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23: 126 (1924)

= Allium unifolium var. lacteum Greene; Pittonia 2: 55 (1890)

= Allium unifolium Vieill. ex Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 321 (1894), nom. illeg.

species :

Allium urmiense Kamelin & Seisums; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 30: 30 (1996)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

species :

Allium ursinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 300 (1753)

Name: Bär-Lauch (DE), Ramsons (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], +Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain (N- & C-Spain); France; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Ophioscorodon

Synonyms: hidden

= Aglitheis ursina (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1836)

= Allium latifolium Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 470 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Allium longipetiolatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)

= Allium nemorale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 235 (1796)

= Allium petiolatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 261 (1779)

= Allium ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Bordz.; Fl. URSR 3: 143 (1950)

= Allium ursinoides G.Don ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 422 (1826)

= Allium ursinum f. angustifolium Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 79 (1906)

= Allium ursinum f. latifolium Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 326 (1913)

= Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum Oksner & Kleopow; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ucr. 1(10): 37 (1935)

= Allium ursinum var. ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980)

= Allium vincetoxicum Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 5: 186 (1852)

= Cepa ursina (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 201 (1800)

= Geboscon ursinum (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 59 (1840)

= Hylogeton ursinum (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 91 (1866), nom. inval.

= Moly latifolium (Gilib.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 180 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Nectaroscordum ursinum (L.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152: 88 (2011)

= Ophioscorodon ursinum (L.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 130 (1822)

species :

Allium urusakiorum Özhatay, Seregin & N.Friesen; Phytotaxa 275(3): 235 (2016)

Distribution: European Turkey

13 TUE

species :

Allium valdecallosum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 6 43 (1940)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Allium valdesianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri; Sendtnera 3: 96 (1996)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Allium valentinae Pavlov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1-2: 1 (1953)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Allium validum S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 350 (1871)

Name: Pacific onion

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Caulorhizideum

species :

Allium vallivanchense R.M.Fritsch & N.Friesen; Feddes Repert. 120(3-4): 226 (2009)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium variegatum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 118 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium vasilevskajae Ogan.; Willdenowia 30(1): 96 (2000)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Allium vavilovii Popov & Vved.; Fl. Turkmen. [Fedtschenko et al.] 1: 278 (1932), in adnot.; et in Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 19: 122 (1934)

Distribution: Turkmenistan (Ashkhabad)

32 TKM

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

species :

Allium verticillatum (Regel) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 518 (1875)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium pallasii var. verticillatum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 102 (1875)

species :

Allium vescum Wendelbo; Acta Horti Gothob. 28: 31, f. 8f-i (1966)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium victorialis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 295 (1753)

Name: Allermannsharnisch (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Pakistan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Subgen. Anguinum. See also A. ochotense which is sometimes included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium anguinum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 87 (1902)

= Allium convallarifolium Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 4: 184 (1852)

= Allium longibulbum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 110 (1867)

= Allium plantaginense Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 211 (1862)

= Allium plantagineum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 262 (1778)

= Allium reticulatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Allium victorialis f. angustifolium Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 69 (1906)

= Allium victorialis f. latifolium Zapał.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 69 (1906)

= Allium victorialis f. variegatum (Nakai ex Mori) S.O.Yu, W.Lee & S.Lee; J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 11(1-2): 35 (1981)

= Allium victorialis var. angustifolium Clus. ex Corrie; Miller´s Dict. Gard. 145 (1834)

= Anguinum victorialis (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, n. s., 17: 160 (1869)

= Berenice victorialis (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 90 (1866)

= Caloscordum victorialis (L.) Banfi & Galasso; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87 (2011)

= Cepa victorialis (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 243 (1794)

= Geboscon lanceolatum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 59 (1840)

= Geboscon triphylum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 59 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Loncostemon victoriale (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 21 (1836)

species :

Allium victoris Vved.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 317 (1971)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium vineale L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 299 (1753)

Name: Weinberg-Lauch (DE); Wild Onion (EN); Ajo salvaje (ES)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains on mainland); European Turkey [I]; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Araucanía [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB tue 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN LEB TUR 50 aus 51 ctm 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium affine Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 114 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Allium arenarium var. bulbiferum Kabath; Fl. Umgegend Gleiwitz 88 (1846)

= Allium arenarium Wahlenb.; Sv. Bot. [Palmstruch] 10: t. 691 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Allium assimile Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 249 (1904)

= Allium campestre Schleich. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 51 (1841), nom. inval.

= Allium canadense Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 1007 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Allium compactum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 167 (1799)

= Allium descendens Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 719 (1837)

= Allium guttatum var. compactum (Batt. & Trab.) Franco & Rocha Afonso; Nov. Fl. Portugal 3: 95 (1994)

= Allium laxiflorum Tausch; Flora 12: Erg. 46 (1829)

= Allium littoreum Bertol.; Amoen. Ital. 241 (1819)

= Allium margaritaceum var. bulbiferum Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 353 (1904)

= Allium margaritaceum var. compactum Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 61 (1895)

= Allium nitens Sauzé & Maillard; Cat. Pl. Phan. Deux-Sèvres 51 (1872)

= Allium purshii G.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 10 (1827)

= Allium rilaense Panov; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 26(9): 1227 (1973)

= Allium rotundum Wimm. & Grab.; Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia 56 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Allium sphaerocephalon var. compactum (Thuill.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 784 (1889)

= Allium sphaerocephalum Crome ex Schltdl.; Fl. Berol. [Schlechtendal] 2: 249 (1824)

= Allium subvineale Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 6: 53 (1971)

= Allium vineale proles nitens (Sauzé & Maillard) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 351 (1910)

= Allium vineale f. compactum (Thuill.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 314 (1913), isonym

= Allium vineale f. compactum (Thuill.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 644 (1901)

= Allium vineale subsp. affine (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 198 (1890)

= Allium vineale subsp. asperiflorum (Regel) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 198 (1890)

= Allium vineale subsp. capsuliferum (W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 199 (1890)

= Allium vineale subsp. compactum (Thuill.) Berher; Fl. Vosges [Louis], éd. 2: 210 (1887)

= Allium vineale subsp. compactum (Thuill.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 198 (1890)

= Allium vineale subsp. kochii (Lange) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 198 (1890), isonym

= Allium vineale subsp. kochii (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium vineale subsp. purpureum (H.P.G.Koch) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 166 (1918)

= Allium vineale subvar. compactum (Thuill.) Coss. & Germ.; Introd. Fl. Anal. Paris 128 (1842)

= Allium vineale var. affine Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 41 (1875)

= Allium vineale var. asperiflorum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 41 (1875)

= Allium vineale var. biceps Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 183 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Allium vineale var. bulbiferum Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 9: 210 (1869)

= Allium vineale var. capsuliferum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 831 (1844)

= Allium vineale var. compactum (Thuill.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 726 (1864)

= Allium vineale var. compactum (Thuill.) Bellynck; Fl. Namur 252 (1855)

= Allium vineale var. compactum (Thuill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 130 (1812)

= Allium vineale var. compactum Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 629 (1857)

= Allium vineale var. descendens Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium vineale var. kochii Lange; Fl. Dan. [Oeder et al.] 254 (1864)

= Allium vineale var. laxiflorum (Tausch) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 350 (1910)

= Allium vineale var. majus Walther; Fl. Giessen 281 (1802)

= Allium vineale var. minus Walther; Fl. Giessen 281 (1802)

= Allium vineale var. monspessulanum (Willd. ex Schltdl.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 167 (1935)

= Allium vineale var. multiflorum Baguet; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 22: 86 (1883)

= Allium vineale var. multiplicatum Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1920: 184 (1920)

= Allium vineale var. nitens (Sauzé & Maillard) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 736 (1882)

= Allium vineale var. nitens (Sauzé & Maillard) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 167 (1935)

= Allium vineale var. pratense Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 130 (1812)

= Allium vineale var. purshii (G.Don) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 41 (1875)

= Allium vineale var. sylvaticum Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 130 (1812)

= Allium vineale var. virens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 236 (1882), nom. superfl.

= Getuonis vinealis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 20 (1837)

= Porrum capitatum P.Renault; Fl. Orne 33 (1804)

= Porrum vineale (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 76 (1853)

species :

Allium vinicolor Wendelbo; Kew Bull. 28: 29, f. 1 (1973)

Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert)

34 IRQ

species :

Allium virgunculae F.Maek. & Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 148 (1952)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium virgunculae f. albiflorum Sab.Toyama; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 256 (1961)

variant :

var. koshikiense M.Hotta & Hir.Takah.bis; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 60(2): 85 (2009)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. yakushimense M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 49(1): 66 (1998)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

species :

Allium viridiflorum Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 64 (1949)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

species :

Allium viridulum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 20 (1830)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium vodopjanovae N.Friesen; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(9): 1247 (1985)

subspecies :

subsp. vodopjanovae

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

subspecies :

subsp. czemalense N.Friesen; Fl. Sibir. (Arac.-Orchidac.): 77 (1987)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium czemalense (N.Friesen) N.Friesen; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 121 (2023)

species :

Allium vvedenskyanum Pavlov; Vĕstn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 1949(1): 27 (1949)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Allium wallichii Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 443 (1843)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium bulleyanum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 301 (1912)

= Allium bulleyanum var. tchongchanense (H.Lév.) Airy Shaw; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 139 (1931)

= Allium caeruleum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 5070 (1831), nomen

= Allium feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 288 (1913)

= Allium liangshanense Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 11(1): 33-34 (1991)

= Allium polyastrum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 300 (1912)

= Allium praelatitium H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 288 (1913)

= Allium tchongchanense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 263 (1909)

= Allium violaceum Wall. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 143 (1875), pro syn.

= Allium wallichianum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 55 (1841), nom. inval.

= Allium wallichii var. platyphyllum (Diels) J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 211 (1980)

= Nothoscordum mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 384 (1909)

variant :

var. platyphyllum (Diels) J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 211 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium lancifolium Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(6): 183 (1960)

= Allium platyphyllum (Diels) F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 292 (1937), nom. illeg.

= Allium polyastrum var. pallens F.T.Wang & Tang; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 300 (1912)

= Allium polyastrum var. platyphyllum Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 300-301 (1912)

species :

Allium warzobicum Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 65(10): 1460 (1980)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium wendelboanum Kollmann; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 267 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium wendelboi Matin; Iran. J. Bot. 4(2): 168 (1989)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium weschniakowii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 531 (1879)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Allium wiedemannianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 199 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Allium

species :

Allium willeanum Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 9 (1914)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP

species :

Allium winklerianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 661 (1884)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

species :

Allium woronowii Miscz.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 217 (1928)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE 34 TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Melanocrommyum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium leonidis Grossh.; Trudy Bot. Inst. (Baku) 2: 246 (1936)

species :

Allium wulateicum Y.Z.Zhao & Geming; Classific. Florist. Ecol. Geogr. Distrib. Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia 725 (2021)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Allium xiangchengense J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(4): 374-376, f. 1 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Amerallium, sect. Bromatorrhiza

species :

Allium xichuanense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 285, t. 50, f. 1-5 (1980)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium xinlongense D.F.Xie & X.J.He; Phytotaxa 432(3): 280 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium xiphopetalum Aitch. & Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 3: 118 (1888)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Herat, Paktia / Khost)

32 KGZ TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Narkissoprason

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium silvestrum Bedevian; Ill. Polyglot. Dict. 38 (1936), in syn.

species :

Allium yamadagensis Yıldırim & Ekşi; Phytotaxa 400(1): 31 (2019)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium yanchiense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 286, t. 85 (1980)

Distribution: China (Gansu, WC-Hebei, W-Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Allium yesilyurtense (Yıld. & Kiliç) Yıld. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28: 146 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ornithogalum yesilyurtense Yıld. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 26(2): 29 (2019)

species :

Allium yilandaghense Yıld. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 22(1-2): 15 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium yildirimlii Dural, Bağcı & Ertuğrul; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 16(1): 2 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Allium yingshanense D.Q.Huang, A.G.Zhen & X.X.Zhu; Phytotaxa 498(4): 230 (2021)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Allium yongdengense J.M.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 284, t. 49 (1980)

Distribution: China (Gansu, E-Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Allium yosemitense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 132 (1934)

Name: Yosemite onion

Distribution: USA (California: C-Sierra Nevada)

76 USA

species :

Allium yueanum F.T.Wang & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 295 (1937)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Allium zagricum R.M.Fritsch; Rostaniha 9(Suppl. 2): 17 (2008 publ. 2009)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Allium zaissanicum Kotukhov; Turczaninowia 6: 9 (2003)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Allium zaprjagajevii Kassacz; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 16(8): 76 (1973)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Allium zebdanense Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 4: 113 (1859)

Name: Libanon-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

11 ger 34 LEB TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Amerallium, sect. Molium

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium chionanthum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 272 (1882)

species :

Allium zergericum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 26(2): 969 (1994)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Allium zhobicum N.Khan, A.Sultan & R.M.Fritsch; Pakistan J. Bot. 53(5): 1759 (2021)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Allium zhouquense Z.F.Bai & Xue L.Chen; Phytotaxa 663(3): 166 (2024)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Allium ×agarmyschicum N.Friesen & Seregin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 178(1): 91 (2015)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

Remarks: Allium marschallianum x A. tarkhankuticum

species :

Allium ×cornutum Clementi ex Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 139 (1842)

Distribution: Croatia [c]

13 cro

Remarks: Subgen. Cepa, A. cepa x A. pskemense x A. roylei

species :

Allium ×proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 358 (1809)

Name: Etagen-Zwiebel, Esch-Lauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [c]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Allium cepa x fistulosum

Synonyms: hidden

= Allium cepa var. proliferum (Moench) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2) (Allior. Monogr.): 93 (1875)

= Cepa prolifera Moench; Methodus [Moench] 244 (1794)

species :

Allium ×tokaliense Kamelin & Levichev; Fl. Chatkal´skogo Zapov. 170 (1986)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: Allium motor Kamelin & Levichev x Allium sewerzowii Regel

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (77)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (14)

Genus (77)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]