424.0000 Family Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.

60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009)

Species listed in database: 3297; hybrids: 68

424.3001 Genus Androsace L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 141 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, esp. China (71), a few species in temp. S-America (Tierra del Fuego). Douglasia and Vitaliana are nested within Androsace.

Species listed in database: 170; hybrids: 6

species :

Androsace adenocephala Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 295 (1927)

Distribution: E-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Androsace adfinis Biroli; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 3: t. 4 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. adfinis

Distribution: SE-France

12 FRA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace carnea subsp. adfinis (Biroli) Jovet & R.Vilm.; Fl. Descr. France, Suppl. 4: 354 (1977)

= Androsace carnea subsp. adfinis (Biroli) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 210 (1908)

= Androsace carnea var. glabra Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 102 (1828)

= Androsace carnea var. pubescens Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 105 (1868)

= Androsace halleri Honck.; Verz. Gew. Teutschl. 1: 561 (1782), nom. illeg.

= Androsace obtusifolia f. adfinis (Biroli) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 195 (1914)

= Androsace obtusifolia subsp. adfinis (Biroli) Guin. & R.Vilm.; Fl. France [Guinochet & de Vilmorin] 359 (1973)

= Androsace reverchonii Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 105 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. brigantiaca (Jord. & Fourr.) Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 1: 2 (1981)

Distribution: SE-France; N-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace adfinis var. brigantiaca (Jord. & Fourr.) Kress; Phytologia 52(4): 256 (1982)

= Androsace adfinis var. parcedentata Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 1: 3 (1981)

= Androsace brigantiaca Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 105 (1868) lbasion.)

= Androsace carnea f. brigantiaca (Jord. & Fourr.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 196 (1905)

= Androsace carnea subsp. brigantiaca (Jord. & Fourr.) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 376 (1971)

= Androsace carnea var. brigantiaca (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 570 (1889)

= Primula brigantiaca (Jord. & Fourr.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. puberula (Jord. & Fourr.) Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 1: 3 (1981)

Distribution: SE-France; N-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace carnea f. puberula (Jord. & Fourr.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 195 (1905)

= Androsace carnea var. puberula (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 570 (1889)

= Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 105 (1868)

species :

Androsace aflatunensis Ovcz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 451 (1928)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Androsace aizoon Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 50 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. aizoon

Distribution: W-Tibet; Pakistan (Astor, Gilgit); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Dras)

36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace aizoon var. himalaica R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 185 (1905)

= Primula aizoon (Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. brirensis Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 50 (1984)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Androsace akbaitalensis Derganc ex O.Fedtsch.; Mater. Pozn. Fauny Fl. Rossijsk. Imperii, Otd. Bot. 50 (1903)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; N-Pakistan (Pamirs); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TZK 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace acrolasia Ovcz. & Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9: 213 (1946)

species :

Androsace alaica Ovcz. & S.B.Astan.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 7: 523, 249 (1984)

Distribution: Tajikistan (Alai)

32 TZK

species :

Androsace alaschanica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32(4): 503 (1888)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula alaschanica Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

variant :

var. zadoensis Y.C.Yang & R.H.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 231 (1986)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace alaskana Coville & Standl. ex Hultén; Fl. Alaska & Yukon (Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 44: No. 1) 1279 (1948)

Name: Alaskan douglasia

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Yukon)

70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace alaskana var. reediae S.L.Welsh & Goodrich; Great Basin Naturalist 40(1): 80 (1980), as ´reedae´

= Douglasia alaskana (Coville & Standl. ex Hultén) S.Kelso; Canad. J. Bot. 70(3): 595 (1992)

species :

Androsace albana Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 255 (1812), et Trans. Linn. Soc. 11: 410. I. 34 (1815)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Sect. Andraspis

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace albana var. wiedemannii (Boiss.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 211 (1905)

= Androsace longifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 610 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Androsace valerianoides Lehm. ex Spreng.; Isis [Oken] 1: 162 (1817)

= Androsace wiedemannii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(1): 16 (1875)

= Primula albana (Steven) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace albimontana D.Jord. & Jacquemoud; Candollea 75(1): 152 (2020)

Distribution: Switzerland; France; NW-Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: sect. Aretia, alpina agg.

species :

Androsace alchemilloides Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(24): 455-456 (1895)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula alchemilloides (Franch.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace alpina (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 642 (1779)

Name: Alpen-Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: sect. Aretia, alpina agg. See Boucher et al. 2021 for reduced circumscription and separation of several cryptic species

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace alpina f. pedunculata Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1801 (1927)

= Androsace alpina var. pennina Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 120 (1832)

= Androsace aretia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 469 (1787), nom. superfl.

= Androsace glacialis (Hegetschw.) Hoppe; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 2 [W.D.J.Koch] 2(2): 670 (1844)

= Androsace multiflora (Vand.) Moretti; Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 28: 30 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Androsace pedunculata Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 57 (1811) (nom. illeg.)

= Androsace pennina Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 108 (1828)

= Androsace tiroliensis Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 68: 293 (1919)

= Androsace vandellii (Turra) Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 27 (1919)

= Aretia alpina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 141 (1753)

= Aretia alpina var. incana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 217 (1908)

= Aretia alpina var. pedunculata (Clairv.) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 653 (1889)

= Aretia glacialis Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 189 (1839)

= Aretia helvetica var. multiflora (Vand.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 214 (1908)

= Aretia multiflora Vand.; Fasc. Pl. [Vandelli] 8 (1771)

= Aretia pennina Murith; Guide Bot. [Murith] 53 (1810)

= Aretia vandellii Turra; Fl. Ital. Prodr. 63 (1780)

= Primula aretia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula glacialis (Hegetschw.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 9: 269 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Primula hoppei Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace americana Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 27 (1961), nom. nov.

Name: Mackenzie River dwarf-primrose

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)

70 ASK CDN

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Douglasia

Synonyms: hidden

= Douglasia arctica Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 120 (1837)

= Douglasia nivalis var. glabra Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 47 (1844)

= Douglasia ochotensis subsp. arctica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 517 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Gregoria arctica (Hook.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Nos. 233-4: 69 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Primula arctica (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula linearis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace apus Franch. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 208 (1905)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace argentea (C.F.Gaertn.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 92 (1813)

Name: Vandelli-Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Spain (Pyrénées, Sa. Nevada); France; Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Argentea. For a long time treated under the name ´A. vandellii´ which belongs to A. alpina

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace tomentosa Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 57 (1811)

= Androsace tomentosa var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 110 (1828)

= Aretia argentea C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 3: 107 (1806)

= Aretia tomentosa (Clairv.) Hegetschw.; Helvet. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 408 (1822)

species :

Androsace armeniaca Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 52 (1844)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace armeniaca var. macrantha (Boiss. & A.Huet) Martelli; Riv. Androsace 27 (1890)

= Androsace macrantha Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 119 (1856)

= Androsace pleiocarpa var. elongata Rach; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1858: 42 (1859)

= Androsace pleiocarpa Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 7 (1852)

= Androsace pleioscapa K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 611 (1850)

= Androsace pleioscapa var. elongata Rach; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1858: 42 (1859)

= Primula armeniaca (Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula macrantha (Boiss. & A.Huet) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace artvinensis Sefali & Yapar; Phytotaxa 552: 172 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Androsace axillaris (Franch.) Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(4): 455 (1895)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace geraniifolia var. escaposa Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 274 (1927)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. axillaris Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 10 (1885)

= Androsace similis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 238 (1922)

= Primula axillaris (Franch.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace azizsancarii Sefali; Nordic J. Bot. 39(7)-e03208: 4 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Androsace baltistanica Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 62 (1984)

Distribution: W-Tibet; Pakistan (Baltistan); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

36 TIB 40 IND PAK

species :

Androsace beringensis (S.Kelso, Jurtzev & D.F.Murray) Cubey; Hanburyana 1: 16 (2006)

Name: Bering dwarf-primrose

Distribution: Alaska

70 ASK

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Douglasia

Synonyms: hidden

= Douglasia beringensis S.Kelso, Jurtzev & D.F.Murray; Novon 4(4): 381 (1994)

species :

Androsace bidentata K.Koch; Linnaea 610 (1850)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

species :

Androsace bisulca Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5(7): 103 (1891)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace brahmaputrae Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 164 (1931), et J. Bot. 76: 282, descr. ampl. (1938)

= Androsace villosa var. bisulca (Bureau & Franch.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 192 (1905)

= Primula bisulca (Bureau & Franch.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

variant :

var. aurata (Petitm.) Y.C.Yang & R.F.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 228 (1986)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace aurata Petitm.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, Sér. 3, 8: 18 (1907)

= Androsace villosa var. aurata (Petitm.) Petitm.

species :

Androsace brachystegia Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 285-286 (1927)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace brevis (Hegetschw.) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 1(8): 510 (1844)

Name: Charpentiers Mannsschild

Distribution: Switzerland; Italy (S-Alps, around Lago di Como)

11 SWI 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Vitalianae

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace charpentieri (Heer) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 17: t. 1114 (1855)

= Aretia brevis Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 190 (1839)

= Aretia charpentieri Heer; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 987 (1840)

= Primula brevis (Hegetschw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace bryomorpha Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 175 (1904)

Distribution: Tajikistan (C-Pamir: Yazgulem Range)

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Dionysia bryomorpha (Lipsky) Ovcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 326 (1955)

species :

Androsace bungeana Schischk. & Bobrov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 231 (1952)

Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace arctisibirica (Korobkov) Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 2: 152 (1987)

= Androsace chamaejasme subsp. arctisibirica Korobkov; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 8: 181 (1980)

= Androsace lehmanniana subsp. arctisibirica (Korobkov) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 7 (1995)

species :

Androsace caduca Ovcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 22 (1937)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

32 TZK UZB 34 TUR

species :

Androsace cantabrica (Losa & P.Monts.) Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 1: 2 (1981)

Distribution: N-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica); France; Italy

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace carnea var. cantabrica Losa & P.Monts.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 11(2): 445 (1952)

species :

Androsace cernuiflora Y.C.Yang & R.H.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 230 (1986)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace chaixii Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 458 (1853)

Distribution: SE-France

12 FRA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace septentrionalis subsp. chaixii (Gren.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 208 (1894)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. chaixii (Gren. & Godr.) Martelli; Riv. Androsace 28 (1890)

= Primula chaixii (Gren. & Godr.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 194 (1787)

subspecies :

subsp. chamaejasme

Name: Bewimperter Mannsschild, Zwerg-Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Romania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM SLV 14 RUS 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace acutifolia Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 93 (1841)

= Androsace carinata subsp. chamaejasme (Wulfen) R.A.Nelson; Pl. Rocky Mt. Natl. Park, ed. 3: 101 (1970)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. villosa Jacq. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 400 (1831 publ. 1832)

= Androsace hirsuta Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 119 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Androsace hirsuta var. chamaejasme (Wulfen) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 119 (1832)

= Androsace hirsuta var. villosa (Jacq. ex Rchb.) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 119 (1832)

= Androsace longiscapa K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 611 (1850)

= Androsace obtusifolia Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 18 (1847), nom. inval.

= Androsace villosa Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 4: t. 352 (1776), nom. illeg.

= Androsace villosa subsp. chamaejasme (Wulfen) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 82 (1924), isonym

= Androsace villosa subsp. chamaejasme (Wulfen) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 212 (1908)

= Androsace villosa var. chamaejasme (Host) Martelli; Riv. Androsace 31 (1890)

= Drosace chamaejasme (Willd.) A.Nelson; Pl. Rocky Mt. Nat. Park (U. S. Dept. Inter.) 90 (1933)

= Primula androsacea Georgi ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 18 (1847), nom. inval.

= Primula chamaejasme (Wulfen) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 9: 265 (1901), isonym

= Primula chamaejasme (Wulfen) K.K.Khanna & Anand; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 22(1): 237 (1998), isonym

= Primula chamaejasme (Wulfen) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. lehmanniana (Spreng.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 44(1): 1280 (1948)

Name: Sweetflower rockjasmine, Lehmann´s rockjasmine

Distribution: European Russia; Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)

14 RUS 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 AZE NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace albertina Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 462 (1913)

= Androsace capitata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 786 (1819)

= Androsace carinata Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 30 (1824)

= Androsace chamaejasme subsp. andersonii (Hultén) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 745 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Androsace chamaejasme subsp. capitata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Korobkov; Arktichesk. Fl. S.S.S.R. 8: 183 (1980)

= Androsace chamaejasme subsp. carinata (Torr.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 44, no. 1: 1282 (1948)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. andersonii Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 44(1): 1281 (1948)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. arctica R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 190 (1905)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. capitata (Willd.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 190 (1905)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. carinata (Torr.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 190 (1905)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. ciliata (Trautv.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 190 (1905)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. lehmanniana (Spreng.) B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 68: 116 (1954)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. paramushirensis Kudô; Fl. Pharm. 149 (1922)

= Androsace friesii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 7 (1884)

= Androsace hirsuta R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 190 (1905)

= Androsace lehmanniana Spreng.; Isis [Oken] 1: 1289, t. 9 (1817)

= Androsace olgae Ovcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 103 (1922)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. ciliata Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 74 (1871)

= Androsace villosa var. latifolia Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 218 (1829)

= Douglasia johnstonii A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 20: 37 (1907)

= Drosace albertina (Rydb.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 649 (1917)

= Drosace carinata (Torr.) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 374 (1909)

= Gregoria johnstonii (A.Nelson) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 233-234: 69 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Primula carinata (Torr.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula friesii (Trautv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace chimingiana Y.Xu & G.Hao; PhytoKeys 212: 77, figs. 2-4 (2022)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace ciliata DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 441 (1805)

Distribution: NE-Spain (WC-Pyrénées); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Halleri

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace pubescens subsp. ciliata (DC.) R.C.V.Douin; Fl. Ill. France 7: 81 (1924)

= Androsace pubescens var. ciliata (DC.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 454 (1853)

= Androsace pubescens var. ciliata (DC.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 572 (1889)

= Aretia ciliata (DC.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 112 (1806)

= Primula decandollei Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. nov.

species :

Androsace ciliifolia Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(3): 76, f. 8 (1956)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Androsace coccinea (Franch.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 63 (1886)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace aizoon var. coccinea Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(24): 456 (1895)

= Androsace bulleyana Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(19): 233, t. 43A (1908)

species :

Androsace conservatorum (Björk) Giblin; Phytoneuron 2022-22: 1-2 (2022)

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Douglasia conservatorum Björk; Novon 20(1): 9 (2010)

species :

Androsace constancei Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 27 (1961), nom. nov.

Name: Gorman´s dwarf-primrose

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Douglasia

Synonyms: hidden

= Douglasia arctica var. gormanii (Constance) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 642 (1966)

= Douglasia gormanii Constance; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 19: 257 (1938)

= Douglasia ochotensis subsp. gormanii (Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 517 (1975 publ. 1976)

species :

Androsace coronata (G.Watt) Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 79: 37 (1930)

Distribution: India (Sikkim); etc.

40 IND

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace chamaejasme var. coronata G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 17 (1882)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. uniflora Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 499 (1882)

= Primula chamaejasme var. coronata (G.Watt) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace cortusifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 104 (1917)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

species :

Androsace croftii G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20(123-124): 17, t. 14 B (1882)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace croftii var. scaposa Santapau & Banerji Proc.Natl.Inst.Sci.India 24B(3): 137

= Primula croftii (Watt) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula croftii var. scaposa (Sant. & Banerji) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

species :

Androsace cuscutiformis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(24): 454 (1895)

Distribution: China (SE-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace stolonifera Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9: 456 (1895)

= Androsace sutchuenensis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(24): 454 (1895)

= Primula cuscutiformis (Franch.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula sutchuenensis (Franch.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace cuttingii C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937(2): 99-100 (1937)

Distribution: E-Tibet; S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Androsace cylindrica DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 439 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. cylindrica

Distribution: NE-Spain (C-Pyrénées); SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Argentea

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace alpina var. cylindrica (DC.) Martelli; Riv. Androsace 23 (1890)

= Androsace frutescens Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 92 (1813)

= Androsace pubescens subsp. cylindrica (DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 207 (1894)

= Androsace pubescens var. cylindrica (DC.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 454 (1853)

= Androsace pubescens var. cylindrica (DC.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 572 (1889)

= Aretia cylindrica (DC.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 111 (1806)

= Aretia pubescens subsp. cylindrica (DC.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 215 (1908)

= Primula cylindrica (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. hirtella (Dufour) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16: 452 (1987)

Distribution: NE-Spain (C-Pyrénées); SW-France (Pyrénées)

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace cylindrica var. hirtella (Dufour) Philippe; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 33 (1859)

= Androsace hirsuta Guin. & R.Vilm.; Fl. France [Guinochet & de Vilmorin] 356 (1973) (nom. inval.)

= Androsace hirtella Dufour; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 100 (1836)

= Androsace pubescens subsp. hirtella (Dufour) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881)

= Androsace pubescens var. hirtella (Dufour) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 454 (1852)

= Aretia hirtella Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881), pro syn.

= Aretia pubescens subsp. hirtella (Dufour) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881)

= Aretia pubescens var. hirtella (Dufour) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 215 (1908)

= Primula hirtella (Dufour) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. willkommii P.Monts.; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 15: 82 (1972-1973 publ. 1974)

Distribution: C-Spain (Huesca, Jaca)

12 SPA

species :

Androsace darvasica Ovcz.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 27: 451 (1928)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB

species :

Androsace dasyphylla Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 218 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Mongolia; ?Pakistan (?Astor)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace angrenica Ovcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 731 (1952)

= Androsace villosa var. dasyphylla (Bunge) Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 249 (1842)

species :

Androsace delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(24): 456-457 (1895)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace poissonii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 203 (1905)

= Primula delavayi (Franch.) K.K.Khanna & An.Kumar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 22: 237 (1998), nom. illeg.

= Primula przewalskii Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace delphinensis Dentant, Lavergne, F.C.Boucher & S.Ibanez; Sci. Rep. 11 (11128): 7, figs. 1-2 (2021)

Distribution: SE-France

12 FRA

Remarks: sect. Aretia, alpina agg.

species :

Androsace dissecta (Franch.) Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(24): 454 (1895)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace rotundifolia var. dissecta Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 10 (1885)

= Primula dissecta (Franch.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace duthieana R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 193 (1905)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Androsace elatior Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(486-491): 193 (1921)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); NE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Androsace elongata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1668 (1763)

subspecies :

subsp. elongata

Name: Langgestielter Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: ?Norway [I]; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Sicily; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

10 FIN 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA 13 BUL KOS NMA ROM SIC SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace bocconii Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 184 (1813)

= Androsace elongata var. mongolica R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 214 (1905)

= Androsace elongata var. nana (Hornem.) Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 53 (1844), isonym

= Androsace elongata var. nana (Hornem.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 79 (1822)

= Androsace nana Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 184 (1813)

= Aretia elongata (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 218 (1897)

= Primula elongata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 9: 267 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Primula nana (Hornem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

variant :

var. breistrofferi Charpin & Greuter; Candollea 25(1): 95 (1970)

Distribution: NE- & C-Spain; SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace elongata subsp. breistrofferi (Charpin & Greuter) Molero & J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 361 (1983), without exact basionym page.

subspecies :

subsp. acuta (Greene) G.T.Robbins; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32: 154 (1944)

Name: California rockjasmine

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace acuta Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 238 (1894)

= Androsace elongata var. acuta (Greene) Tiehm; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 28 (2023)

= Androsace occidentalis subsp. acuta (Greene) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 18 (1982)

= Androsace occidentalis var. acuta (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 755 (1925)

species :

Androsace engleri R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 213 (1905)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace erecta Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 27(4): 499 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Mitrasacme mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363-367): 257 (1914)

= Primula erecta (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace eritrichioides Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 420 (1899)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula eritrichioides (Gand.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace euryantha Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 137 (1924), et Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 282 (1927), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan, W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace exscapa (Turcz.) Maximova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 269 (1975)

Distribution: Siberia (Irkutsk)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace septentrionalis var. exscapa Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 2(1): 233 (1856), nom. illeg.

species :

Androsace fedtschenkoi Ovcz.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 30: 369 (1931), in obs., et 374 (1932), nom. nov.

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Pakistani Kashmir)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace septentrionalis var. breviscapa Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 3: 817 (1904)

species :

Androsace filicula (Maxim.) Heng C.Wang & Jiao Sun; Phytotaxa 672(2): 221 (2024)

Distribution: China (E-Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); NE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pomatosace filicula Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 27(4): 500 (1881)

species :

Androsace filiformis Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 2: 10 (1781)

Name: Filiform rockjasmine

Distribution: Germany [I]; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

11 ger 14 BLR LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ TZK UZB 33 AZE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace asprella Greene; Pittonia 4: 150 (1900)

= Androsace capillaris Greene; Pittonia 4: 148 (1900)

= Androsace elongata Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 21 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Androsace fasciculata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 786 (1819)

= Androsace filiformis f. glandulosa (Krylov) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 7 (1959)

= Androsace filiformis var. exscapa Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2, 3): 67 (1856)

= Androsace filiformis var. glandulosa Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 3: 819 (1904)

= Androsace neglecta Clerc; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 45: 430 (1872)

= Androsace radiata Lehm. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 164 (1819)

= Primula filiformis (Retz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace flavescens Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32(4): 506-507 (1888)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Pakistan (Hunza); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula flavescens (Maxim.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace foliosa Duby ex Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 142. t. 146 (1844)

Name: Himalaya-Mannsschild

Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace sarmentosa var. foliosa (Duby ex Decne.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 498 (1882)

species :

Androsace forrestiana Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 293-294 (1927)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Androsace gagnepainiana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 200 (1924), et Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 272 (1927), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Androsace geraniifolia G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20(123-124): 17, t. 16 (1882)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. Pseudoprimula

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace flaccida Hook.f. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 174 (1905)

= Androsace geraniifolia var. hookeriana R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 174 (1905)

= Androsace geraniifolia var. pedicellata Royle ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 174 (1905)

= Androsace geraniifolia var. setosa R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 174 (1905)

= Androsace pedicellata Royle ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 174 (1905)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. nepalensis Kitam.; Fauna Fl. Nepal Himalaya 1: 195 (1953)

= Primula paxiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. nov.

species :

Androsace globifera Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 48 (1844)

Distribution: SW-Tibet; Pakistan (Nanga Parbat, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula globifera (Duby) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981), et J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(2): 451 (1982 publ. 1983), isonym

= Primula globifera (Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace globiferoides (Kunth) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 279 (1927)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace villosa f. globiferoides R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 193 (1905)

species :

Androsace gmelinii (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 165 (1819)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Nei Mongol, NW-Sichuan); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Cortusa gmelinii L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 144 (1753)

= Primula gmelinii (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Anagallis gmelinii (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 83 (1841)

variant :

var. geophila Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2(3): 112 (1926)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace dielsiana R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68(5): 626 (1938)

species :

Androsace gorodkovii Ovcz. & Karav.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 9 (1957)

subspecies :

subsp. gorodkovii

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

subspecies :

subsp. semiperennis (Jurtzev) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 229 (1979)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace semiperennis Jurtzev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 312 (1970)

species :

Androsace graceae Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(40): 331 (1915)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace gracilis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 135 (1924), et Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 271 (1927), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace graminifolia C.E.C.Fisch.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34(3): t. 3357 (1938)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

species :

Androsace halleri L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 142 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. halleri

Distribution: Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica); Andorra; France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Halleri

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace carnea f. halleri (L.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 196 (1905)

= Androsace carnea subsp. halleri (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 712 (1937)

= Androsace carnea subsp. rosea (Jord. & Fourr.) Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 5: 78 (1890)

= Androsace carnea subsp. rosea (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 211 (1908)

= Androsace carnea var. elongata Cadevall; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 8(13): 23 (1910)

= Androsace carnea var. halleri (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 204 (1762)

= Androsace carnea var. rosea (Jord. & Fourr.) Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-Orientales 359 (1897)

= Androsace rosea Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 104 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. nuria Schönsw. & Schneew.; Phytotaxa 201(3): 230 (2015)

Distribution: Spain; France

12 FRA SPA

species :

Androsace handel-mazzettii Kress; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 5: 672 (1965), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Myanmar

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace lutea Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 292 (1927), nom. illeg.

species :

Androsace harrissii Duthie; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 1: 161 (1898)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace harrissii subsp. crassifolia (Wendelbo) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 74 (1984)

= Androsace crassifolia Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 70 (1959)

species :

Androsace hausmannii Leyb.; Flora 35: 401 (1852)

Name: Dolomiten-Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Italy; Slovenia (E-Alps)

11 AUT GER 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Vitalianae

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace alpina var. hausmannii (Leyb.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 21: 195 (1914)

= Androsace heerii Hegetschw. ex Hausm.; Fl. Tirol [Hausmann] 3: 1474 (1854), non Koch 1844

= Aretia hausmannii (Leyb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881)

= Aretia heerii Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 188 (1839)

= Primula hausmannii (Leyb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace hazarica R.R.Stewart ex Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 69 (1984)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Androsace hedraeantha Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 3 (1844)

Distribution: Kosovo; NW-North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria

13 ALB BUL KOS NMA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Halleri

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace obtusifolia subsp. hedreantha (Griseb.) Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 34: 79 (1904)

= Aretia brutia Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881)

= Aretia hedraeantha (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881)

= Primula hedreantha (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace helvetica (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 91 (1785)

Name: Schweizer Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Spain (C-Pyrénées); SE-France; N-Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: sect. Aretia, alpina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace aretia Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 91 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Androsace bryoides DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 440 (1805)

= Androsace diapensia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 472 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Androsace imbricata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 253 (1779), nom. superfl.

= Aretia bryoides (DC.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 111 (1806)

= Aretia helvetica (L.) L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray] 162 (1774)

= Diapensia helvetica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 141 (1753)

= Primula bryoides (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula helvetica (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 9: 268 (1901), isonym

= Primula helvetica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula imbricata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Primula willkommii Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904), nom. nov.

species :

Androsace hemisphaerica Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 76 (1956)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula hemisphaerica (Ludlow) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

species :

Androsace henryi Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20: 1973 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. henryi

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace henryi var. crassifolia R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 176 (1905)

= Primula potaninii Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

subspecies :

subsp. simulans C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 218, f. 2: 1-3 (1986)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace hohxilensis R.F.Huang & S.K.Wu; Biol. & Human physiol. Hoh Xil Region 69 (1996)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace hookeriana Klatt; Linnaea 32: 293 (1863)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula hookeriana (Klatt) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981), et J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(2): 451 (1982 publ. 1983), isonym

= Primula hookeriana (Klatt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula klattiana Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904), nom. nov.

species :

Androsace idahoensis (D.M.Hend.) Cubey; Hanburyana 1: 16 (2006)

Name: Idaho dwarf-primrose

Distribution: USA (Idaho)

73 USA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Douglasia

Synonyms: hidden

= Douglasia idahoensis D.M.Hend.; Brittonia 33: 52 (1981)

species :

Androsace incana Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 432 (1792)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk); China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace hopeiensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16(1): 8-9 (1940)

= Androsace laxmanniana R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 192 (1905)

= Androsace villosa var. incana (Lam.) Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 50 (1844)

= Androsace villosa var. turczanowii Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 53 (1896)

species :

Androsace integra (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2(3): 112-113 (1926)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); NE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace aizoon var. integra Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32(4): 501-502 (1888)

= Androsace aizoon var. purpurea Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 193 (1921)

= Androsace aizoon var. rosea Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 194 (1921)

= Androsace bulleyana var. purpurea Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 136 (1924 publ. 1925)

species :

Androsace intermedia (Hegetschw.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 20 (1847)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aretia intermedia Hegetschw.; Reis. Glarus Graubünden 144 (1825)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. intermedia (Ledeb.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 392 (1876)

species :

Androsace jacquemontii Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 50 (1844)

Distribution: Pakistan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace robusta subsp. jacquemontii (Duby) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 95 (1984)

= Androsace villosa var. jacquemontii (Duby) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 192 (1905)

= Androsace ferruginea G.Watt ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 208 (1905)

variant :

var. robusta (R.Knuth) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 6 (1994)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace muscoidea f. longiscapa (R.Knuth) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 136 (1928)

= Androsace robusta (R.Knuth) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 279 (1927)

= Androsace robusta var. gracilis Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 59 (1984)

= Androsace villosa f. breviscapa R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 192 (1905)

= Androsace villosa f. longiscapa R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 192 (1905)

= Androsace villosa var. robusta R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 192 (1905)

variant :

var. villosissima (R.Knuth) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 7 (1995)

Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram)

40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace villosa var. villosissima R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 192 (1905)

= Androsace villosissima (R.Knuth) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 95 (1984)

species :

Androsace khokhrjakovii Mazurenko; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 163: 45 (1992)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Androsace khumbuensis Dentant; Alpine Bot. 2018(https://doi. org/10.1007/s00035-018-0208-3): 4, fig. 4 (2018)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Androsace komovensis Schönsw. & Schneew.; Taxon 58(2): 547 (2009)

Distribution: Montenegro (Mt. Komovi)

13 MNT

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Vitalianae

species :

Androsace kouytchensis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 5: 297 (1913)

Distribution: China (C-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace refracta Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 162 (1931)

species :

Androsace kuczerovii Knjaz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 137 (1998)

Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals)

14 RUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Androsace kuvajevii Mazurenko; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 163: 46 (1992)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Androsace lactea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 142 (1753)

Name: Milchweißer Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania

10 FIN 11 AUT GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Argentea

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace lactea f. longiseta (Schur) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 197 (1905)

= Androsace pauciflora Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 477 (1787)

= Primula lactea (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 250 (1779)

species :

Androsace lactiflora Fisch. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 190 (1809)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KGZ TZK 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace alismoides Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 185 (1813)

= Androsace amurensis Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 2: 155 (1987), nom. nov.

= Androsace angustifolia Andrews; Bot. Repos. sub t. 647 (1812 ?)

= Androsace baikalensis Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 19 (1847)

= Androsace commutata Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 521 (1856)

= Androsace coronopifolia Andrews; Bot. Repos. 10: t. 647 (1812)

= Androsace lactiflora Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 244 (1776), nomen

= Androsace salicifolia G.F.Sm. & D.B.Lowe; Androsaces 105 (1977)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. lactiflora (Fisch. ex Willd.) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(1): 62 (1868)

= Primula lactiflora (Fisch. ex Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace laevigata (A.Gray) Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 27 (1961)

Name: Cliff dwarf-primrose

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Douglasia laevigata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 105 (1881)

= Douglasia laevigata subsp. ciliolata (Constance) Calder & Roy L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1398 (1965)

= Douglasia laevigata var. ciliolata Constance; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 19: 254 (1938)

= Gregoria laevigata (A.Gray) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Nos. 233-4: 69 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Primula laevigata (A.Gray) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace laggeri A.Huet; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 255 (1853)

Name: Roter Mannsschild

Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées); Andorra; France (Pyrénées)

12 ADO FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Halleri

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace carnea f. laggeri (A.Huet) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 196 (1905)

= Androsace carnea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 142 (1753), nom. rej.

= Androsace carnea subsp. laggeri (A.Huet) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881)

= Androsace carnea var. laggeri (A.L.P.Huet) Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 359 (1898)

= Aretia carnea (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 217 (1897)

= Aretia carnea var. elongata Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 218 (1897)

= Primula carnea (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 9: 264 (1901), isonym

= Primula carnea (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula laggeri (A.Huet) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 632 (1895). in obs.

species :

Androsace lamelloso-scapa Miau & Xiao L.Pan; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(Suppl. 2): 47 (1996)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Androsace lanuginosa Wall. ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 15 (1824)

Distribution: W-Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace lanuginosa var. glabrior Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 15 (1824)

= Primula lanuginosa (Wall. ex Roxb.) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981), et Bennet in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(2): 451 (1982 publ. 1983), isonym

= Primula lanuginosa (Wall. ex Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula lanuginosa (Wall. ex Roxb.) Raizada; Fl. Mussoorie 1: 406 (1978), isonym

species :

Androsace laxa C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 224-225, f. 3: 5-7 (1986)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shanxi, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace lehmannii Wall. ex Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 48 (1844)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace lehmannii var. longipedicellata R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 202 (1905)

= Androsace lehmannii Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 617 (1829), nomen

= Primula lehmannii (Wall. ex Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula lehmannii var. longipedicellata (R.Knuth) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

= Primula nepalensis Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904), nom. superfl.

species :

Androsace limprichtii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(486-491): 193 (1921)

Distribution: E-Tibet; India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace limprichtii var. laxiflora (Petitm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 289 (1927)

= Androsace sarmentosa var. laxiflora Petitm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(5): 368 (1908)

species :

Androsace longifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 202 (1832)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula longifolia (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace lowariensis Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 62 (1984)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Androsace ludlowiana Hand.-Mazz.; J. Bot. 76: 283 (1938)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula ludlowiana (Hand.-Mazz.) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

species :

Androsace mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 40 (1915)

Distribution: China (E-Yunnan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace hookeriana var. mairei (H.Lév.) J.C.Yang & R.F.Huang; Fl. Tsinling. 1(4): 41? (1983)

= Androsace mairei var. trachylana Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 164 (1931)

species :

Androsace mariae Kanitz; Növényt. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Utjabol 36 (1891)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Nei Mongol, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace longifolia var. decipiens Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 289 (1927)

= Androsace mariae var. trachyloma Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 164-165 (1931)

= Androsace tibetica var. mariae (Kanitz) R.Knuth; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 157 (1890)

species :

Androsace mathildae Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 9: 43 (1877)

Distribution: Italy (C-Apennini)

13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Argentea

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace alpina var. mathildae (Levier) Martelli; Riv. Androsace 23 (1890)

= Aretia apennina A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 607 (1881), pro syn.

= Aretia mathildae (Levier) Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 658 (1889)

= Primula mathildae (Levier) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace maxima L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 141 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. maxima

Name: Großkelchiger Mannsschild (DE), Greater rockjasmine (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], +Hessen, +Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; ?Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (NC- & NE-Greece, Chalkidiki); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, EC-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; USA [I] (New York [I])

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace maxima f. dentatocalyx Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1812 (1927)

= Androsace maxima f. integricalyx Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1811 (1927)

= Androsace maxima f. uniflora Bunge ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 213 (1905)

= Androsace maxima subsp. turczaninovii (Freyn) Mesícek & Soják; Preslia 64(3): 204 (1992 publ. 1993), isonym

= Androsace maxima subsp. turczaninowii (Freyn) Fed.; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 5: 77 (1981)

= Androsace maxima var. longifrons Borbás; Tud. Tanulm. Eredm. [Balaton] 2: 380 (1900)

= Androsace maxima var. macrantha Bunge ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 212 (1905)

= Androsace maxima var. micrantha Bunge ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 213 (1905)

= Androsace maxima var. stricta Bunge ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 212 (1905)

= Androsace tauscheri Gand.; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 22: 445 (1876)

= Androsace torrepandoi Gand.; Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 22: 444 (1876)

= Androsace turczaninowii Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 157 (1890)

= Aretia maxima (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 219 (1897)

= Primula arvensis E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 9: 268 (1901)

= Primula maxima (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. caucasica (Kusn.) Fed.; Fl. Erevana 136 (1972)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace caucasica (Kusn.) Sommier & Levier; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 12: 399 (1892)

= Androsace maxima var. caucasica Kusn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 210 (1932)

= Androsace raddeana Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 49 (1893)

species :

Androsace medifissa Chen & Y.C.Yang in C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 216, f. 2: 4 (1986)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace minor (Hand.-Mazz.) C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 222-224, f. 3, 1-4 (1986)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace rigida var. minor Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 291 (1927)

species :

Androsace mirabilis Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 9(24): 453-454 (1895)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula mirabilis (Franch.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace mollis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 136 (1924), et Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 291 (1927), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace sarmentosa var. yunnanensis R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 183 (1905)

species :

Androsace montana (A.Gray) Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 27 (1961)

Name: Rocky Mountain dwarf-primrose

Distribution: Canada (Alberta); USA (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Douglasia biflora A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 277 (1898)

= Douglasia montana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371 (1868)

= Douglasia montana var. biflora (A.Nelson) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 169 (1905)

= Douglasia montana var. uniflora (Hausskn.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 169 (1905)

= Gregoria montana (A.Gray) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Nos. 233-4: 69 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Primula montana (A.Gray) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904), isonym

= Primula montana (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. illeg.

species :

Androsace mucronifolia G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 17 (1884)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Kohistan, Gilgit, Baltistan, Deosai, Hazara); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace globifera Klatt; Linnaea 32: 292 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Androsace microphylla Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 498 (1882)

= Androsace mucronifolia var. uniflora R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 188 (1905)

= Androsace villosa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(3): 498 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Primula microphylla (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula mucronifolia (G.Watt) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula mucronifolia var. uniflora (R.Knuth) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

species :

Androsace multiscapa Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 51 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

34 LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula multiscapa (Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace muscoidea Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 48 (1844)

Distribution: Tajikistan; SW-Tibet; Pakistan (Astor, Karakorum); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula dubyana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. nov.

= Primula duthiei Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904), nom. nov.

species :

Androsace nivalis (Lindl.) Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 27 (1961)

Name: Snow dwarf-primrose

Distribution: USA (Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace dieckeana Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9: 22 (1891)

= Androsace nivalis subsp. weygaertii Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 7 (1995) (nom. nov.)

= Douglasia dentata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 374 (1881 publ. 1882)

= Douglasia dieckeana R.Knuth ex Pax & R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 171 (1905)

= Douglasia nivalis Lindl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 22: 383 (1827)

= Douglasia nivalis var. dentata (S.Watson) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 399 (1886)

= Gregoria dentata (S.Watson) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Nos. 233-4: 69 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Gregoria nivalis (Lindl.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Nos. 233-4: 68 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Primula douglasii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. nov.

= Primula douglasii var. dentata (S.Watson) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace nortonii Ludlow ex Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 5: 285 (1976)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

species :

Androsace obtusifolia All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 90 (1785)

Name: Stumpfblättriger Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria

11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Argentea

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace brevifolia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 480 (1787)

= Androsace carnea subsp. lachenalii (C.C.Gmel.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 211 (1908)

= Androsace carnea subsp. obtusifolia (All.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 208 (1894)

= Androsace lachenalii C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 1: 2 (1805)

= Androsace lactea Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 476 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Androsace longiseta Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 61 (1853)

= Androsace obtusifolia var. exscapa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 690 (1844)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. brevifolia (Vill.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 99 (1828)

= Primula obtusifolia (All.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 9: 264 (1901), nom. illeg.

species :

Androsace occidentalis Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 137 (1813)

Name: Western rockjasmine

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Sonora)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Amadea occidentalis (Pursh) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 504 (1916)

= Androsace arizonica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221 (1881 publ. 1882)

= Androsace occidentalis f. simplex (Rydb.) G.T.Robbins; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32: 154 (1944)

= Androsace occidentalis subsp. arizonica (A.Gray) G.T.Robbins; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32: 153 (1944)

= Androsace occidentalis var. arizonica (A.Gray) H.St.John; Bot. Explor. St. Lawrence 126: 54 (1922)

= Androsace occidentalis var. simplex (Rydb.) H.St.John; Bot. Explor. St. Lawrence 126: 53 (1922)

= Androsace platysepala Wooton & Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 519 (1907)

= Androsace simplex Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 462 (1913)

= Aretia occidentalis (Pursh) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 411 (1892)

= Primula arizonica (A.Gray) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula occidentalis (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace ochotensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 786 (1819)

Name: Alaska dwarf-primrose

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace arctica Cham.; Linnaea 1: 220 (1826)

= Androsace baikalensis Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 786 (1819)

= Androsace caespitosa Lehm. ex Spreng.; Isis [Oken] 1: 1290 (1817)

= Androsace ochotensis var. arctica (Cham.) Kurz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 469 (1894)

= Androsace tschuktschorum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 200 (1905)

= Douglasia ochotensis (Roem. & Schult.) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a. s. 7(1): 103 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Douglasia ochotensis subsp. arctica (Cham.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128: 517 (1975 publ. 1976)

= Primula arctica (Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula caespitosa (Lehm. ex Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Primula ochotensis (Will. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace ojhorensis Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 61 (1984)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Androsace ovalifolia Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 221 (1986)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Androsace ovczinnikovii Schischk. & Bobrov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 729 (1952)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Androsace pavlovskii Ovcz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 6: 68 (1954)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Androsace paxiana R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 176 (1905)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace henryi var. omeiensis R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 176 (1905)

species :

Androsace phaeoblephara Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 270 (1927)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Androsace podlechii Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 123: 302 (1970)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Takhar)

34 AFG

species :

Androsace pomeiensis C.M.Hu & Y.C.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 228-229, f. 3, 8-10 (1986)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Androsace pubescens DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 438 (1805)

Name: Weichhaariger Mannsschild

Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: sect. Aretia, alpina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace bryoides subsp. pubescens (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 569 (1882)

= Aretia pubescens (DC.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 111 (1806)

species :

Androsace pyrenaica Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 432 (1792)

Distribution: NE-Spain (C-Pyrénées); SW-France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Halleri

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace diapensioides Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 93 (1813)

= Aretia pyrenaica (Lam.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 1: 111 (1806)

= Primula pyrenaica (Lam) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace rhizomatosa Hand.-Mazz.; J. Bot. 76: 281 (1938)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name. Often included in A. geraniifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace rhizomatosa var. major Hand.-Mazz.

= Primula rhizomatosa (Hand.-Mazz.) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

= Primula rhizomatosa var. major (Hand.-Mazz.) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

species :

Androsace rigida Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 136 (1924), et Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 290 (1927), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace rioxana A.Segura; Pirineos 109: 47 (1973)

Distribution: Spain (Sa. de la Demanda)

12 SPA

Remarks: Sect. Dicranothrix, Ser. Halleri

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace obtusifolia subsp. rioxana (A.Segura) Fern.Casas & A.Segura; Exsicc. Quaed. Me Nuper Distr. 2: 5 (1979)

species :

Androsace rockii W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(72): 130 (1926)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace rotundifolia Hardw.; Asiat. Res. 4: 350 (1795)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Waziristan, Dir, Gilgit, Karakorum, Hunza, Skardu, Baltistan, Astor, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: Sect. Pseudoprimula

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace elegans Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 55 (1844)

= Androsace fragilis Duthie; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 12: 675 (1899), et Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 9: 48 (1901)

= Androsace incisa Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 16 (1824)

= Androsace parviflora Jacquem. ex Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 54 (1844)

= Androsace rotundifolia subsp. glandulosa (Hook.f.) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 46 (1984)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. elatior R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 177 (1905)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. elegans (Duby) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 178 (1905)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. fragilis (Duthie) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 177 (1905)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. glandulosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3(9): 496 (1882)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. incisa (Wall.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 177 (1905)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. macrocalyx G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 16 (1882)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. parviflora (Jacquem. ex Duby) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 178 (1905)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. pusilla R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 178 (1905)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. stracheyi G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 16 (1882)

= Androsace rotundifolia var. thomsonii G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20(123-124): 16-17, t. 17 B (1882)

= Androsace thomsonii (G.Watt) Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 47 (1984)

= Primula fragilis (Duthie) K.K.Khanna & Anand; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 22(1): 237 (1998), homonym, non Balf.f. & Kingdon-Ward (1915)

= Primula paritoshensis Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain vi, 142 (1976), nom.

= Primula parviflora (Jacquem. ex Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace runcinata Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 161-162 (1931)

Distribution: China (W-Hunan, SE-Yunnan, Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace diversifolia C.Y.Wu; Yunnan Trop. Subtrop. Fl. Res. Rep. 1: 33 (1965)

species :

Androsace russellii Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 67 (1984)

Distribution: Pakistan; India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

species :

Androsace sajanensis Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 111: 8 (2015)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Androsace salasii Kurtz; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Cordoba) 16: 237 (1900) (Collect. Fl. Argentina 16)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace pusilla (Dusén) Lourteig; Lilloa 8: 233 (1942)

= Collomia pusilla Dusén; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Exped. Magellansl. 1895-1897 3(5): 135 (1900)

species :

Androsace sarmentosa Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 14 (1824)

subspecies :

subsp. sarmentosa

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace chumbyi Pax & R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 183 (1905)

= Androsace dubyi (Derganc) N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 62 (1970)

= Primula dubyi (Derganc) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 436 (1981), as ´dubyii´

= Primula sarmentosa (Wall.) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 435 (1981)

= Primula sarmentosa (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula sarmentosa var. dubyi Dergnac; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 410 (1904)

= Androsace sarmentosa var. watkinsii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 498 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. primuloides (Duby) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 7 (1995)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan, Dras, Zanskar, Poonch); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace primuloides Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 51 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Androsace sarmentosa var. chumbyi Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 33: 202 (1903)

= Androsace sarmentosa var. primuloides (Duby) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 102: t. 6210 (1876)

= Androsace studiosorum Kress; Phytologia 52(4): 255 (1982)

species :

Androsace saussurei Dentant, Lavergne, F.C.Boucher & S.Ibanez; Sci. Rep. 11 (11128): 7, figs. 1-2 (2021)

Distribution: Switzerland (Valais); SE-France

11 SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: sect. Aretia, alpina agg. Possibly identical with A. albimontana

species :

Androsace selago Hook.f. & Thomson ex G.Watt; Linnaea 32: 292 (1863), et J. Linn. Soc. 20: 18 (1882)

Distribution: Tibet; Pakistan (Astor); Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula selago (Hook.f. & Thomson ex Klatt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace sempervivoides Jacquem. ex Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 50 (1844)

Name: Himalaya-Zwergmannsschild

Distribution: ?Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Dir); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula sempervivoides (Jacquem. ex Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Androsace sempervivoides var. bracteata Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 176 (1882)

species :

Androsace septentrionalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 142 (1753)

Name: Nördlicher Mannsschild (DE), Pygmyflower rockjasmine (EN)

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; Pakistan (Karakorum, Baltistan, Deosai, Rupshu, Ladakh); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 40 IND PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Sect. Andraspis. Flora of North America unites all infraspecific taxa in a highly variable A. septentrionalis s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Amadea diffusa (Small) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 504 (1916)

= Amadea puberulenta (Rydb.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 504 (1916)

= Androsace acaulis Otto ex Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 55 (1844)

= Androsace arguta Greene; Pittonia 4: 148 (1900)

= Androsace diffusa Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 318 (1898)

= Androsace elongata Richardson; Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 733 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Androsace glandulosa Wooton & Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 519 (1907)

= Androsace gormanii Greene; Pittonia 4: 149 (1900)

= Androsace gracilis Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 119 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Androsace gracilis var. septentrionalis (L.) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 119 (1832)

= Androsace lactea Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 618 (1773), nom. illeg.

= Androsace lactiflora Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 728 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Androsace linearis Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1829(Apr.-June): 179 (1829)

= Androsace multiflora Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 252 (1779), nom. superfl.

= Androsace pinetorum Greene; Pittonia 4: 149 (1900)

= Androsace puberulenta Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 260 (1903)

= Androsace septentrionalis f. exscapa [Fl.Suec.; Wahlenberg] 1: 126 (1824)

= Androsace septentrionalis f. latifolia Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 7: 255 (1981)

= Androsace septentrionalis subsp. glandulosa (Wooton & Standl.) G.T.Robbins; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32(1): 158 (1944)

= Androsace septentrionalis subsp. puberulenta (Rydb.) G.T.Robbins; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32: 161 (1944)

= Androsace septentrionalis subsp. robusta (H.St.John) G.T.Robbins; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32: 157 (1944)

= Androsace septentrionalis subsp. subulifera (A.Gray) G.T.Robbins; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 32(1): 158 (1944)

= Androsace septentrionalis subsp. subumbellata (A.Nelson) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 18 (1982)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. diffusa (Small) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 215 (1905)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. glandulosa (Wooton & Standl.) H.St.John; Bot. Explor. St. Lawrence 126: 47 (1922)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. gormannii Ostenf.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 7, 9: 61 (1909 publ. 1910)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. pinetorum (Greene) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 215 (1905)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. puberulenta (Rydb.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 216 (1905)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. robusta H.St.John; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 4: 48 (1922)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. subintegra A.Nelson ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 215 (1905)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. subulifera A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 60 (1878)

= Androsace septentrionalis var. subumbellata A.Nelson; Wyoming Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 28: 149 (1896)

= Androsace subulifera (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 148 (1906)

= Androsace subumbellata (A.Nelson) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 319 (1898)

= Primula pinetorum (Greene) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula septentrionalis (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 9: 266 (1901), isonym

= Primula septentrionalis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula septentrionalis var. subulifera (A.Gray) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace sericea Ovcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 729 (1952)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan, Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Androsace spinulifera (Franch.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 184 (1905)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace prattiana R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 184 (1905)

= Androsace strigillosa var. spinulifera Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 11 (1885)

species :

Androsace squarrosula Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32(4): 504 (1888)

Distribution: SW-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula squarrosula (Maxim.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

species :

Androsace staintonii Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 65 (1984)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Androsace stenophylla (Petitm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(78): 165 (1931)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace sarmentosa var. stenophylla Petitm.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18(225-226): 337 (1908)

species :

Androsace strigillosa Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 10-11 (1885)

Distribution: C-Tibet; SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace foliosa Klatt; Linnaea 32: 293 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Androsace sarmentosa var. grandifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 498 (1882)

= Androsace strigillosa var. mutica Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 10 (1885)

species :

Androsace sublanata Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 135 (1924), et Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 295 (1927), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace tanggulashanensis Y.C.Yang & R.F.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 226-227 (1986)

Distribution: China (SW-Qinghai); NE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Androsace tapete Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 32(4): 505-506 (1888)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); NE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace densa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 194 (1921)

= Androsace gustavii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(31-32): 84 (1906)

= Androsace sessiliflora Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922(4): 150-151 (1922)

= Primula sessiliflora (Turrill) Bennet & Raizada; Indian Forester 107(7): 436 (1981)

= Primula tapete (Maxim.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904), isonym

= Primula tapete (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace tibetica (Maxim.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 187 (1905)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kaschmir)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace acutifolia Wendelbo; non Turcz. ex Steud.

= Androsace himalaica (R.Knuth) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 114 (1926)

= Androsace himalaica subsp. kurramensis Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 157: 69 (1984)

= Androsace himalaica var. kurramensis (Y.J.Nasir) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 7 (1995)

= Androsace mariae var. tibetica (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz.

= Androsace sempervivoides var. tibetica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 32: 502 (1888)

= Androsace tibetica var. himalaica R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 187 (1905)

= Androsace tibetica var. kurramensis (Y.J.Nasir) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 7 (1994)

species :

Androsace tribracteata R.F.Huang; Biol. & Human Physiol. Hoh Xil Region 71 (1996)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace triflora Adams; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 89 (1817)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula triflora (Adams) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. triflora (Adams) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 190 (1905)

species :

Androsace umbellata (Lour.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 237 (1919 publ. 1920)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara, Rawalpindi, Mirpur); Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE 42 NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace carnosula Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 54 (1844)

= Androsace minutiflora Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(19): 219, pl. 29B (1908)

= Androsace orbicularis Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 816 ind. (1819)

= Androsace patens C.Wright ex A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 401 (1859)

= Androsace rotundifolia Lehm. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 165 (1819), nom. inval.

= Androsace rotundifolia Sm.; Exot. Bot. 2: 107 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Androsace saxifragifolia Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 53 (1833)

= Primula minutiflora Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(19): 219, t. 29B (1908)

= Primula patens (C.Wright ex A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula saxifragifolia (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Primula umbellata (Lour.) Bentv.; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermatoph. 6: 19 (1963)

species :

Androsace vegae R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 201 (1905)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Androsace vesulensis Dentant, Lavergne, F.C.Boucher & S.Ibanez; Sci. Rep. 11 (11128): 7, figs. 1-2 (2021)

Distribution: Italy (Monte Viso)

13 ITA

Remarks: sect. Aretia, alpina agg.

species :

Androsace villosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 142 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. villosa

Name: Zottiger Mannsschild (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Spain (mountains); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (very rare NC-Greece); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Parwan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Baltistan, Astor); NW-India (Rupshu, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh)

11 AUT SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS 20 MOR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN LEB TUR 40 IND PAK

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace altaica K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 612 (1850)

= Androsace arachnoidea Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 17 (1854)

= Androsace chamaejasme M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 52: 132 (1819) non Wulfen ex Host

= Androsace glabrata (Trautv.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 280 (1927)

= Androsace globifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 551 (1866) non Duby 1844

= Androsace odoratissima Schreb.; Icon. Descr. Pl. [Schreber] 7, t. 4 (1766)

= Androsace olympica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 37 (1844)

= Androsace olympica var. glabrata Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 166 (1876)

= Androsace penicillata Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 18 (1854)

= Androsace phrygia Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 58 (1918)

= Androsace villosa f. glabrata (Trautv.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 193 (1905)

= Androsace villosa var. arachnoidea (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.237, Heft 22 (Primul.): 191 (1905)

= Androsace villosa var. fallax Rech.f.; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 11(5): 37 (1952)

= Androsace villosa var. subexscapa Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 200 (1932)

= Androsace villosa var. uniflora Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 50 (1844)

= Aretia helvetica Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 760 (1800), nom. illeg., non L.

= Aretia villosa (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 217 (1897)

= Primula altaica (K.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Primula odoratissima (Schreb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula villosa (L.) K.K.Khanna & Anand; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 22(1): 237 (1998), isonym

= Primula villosa (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 250 (1779), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. koso-poljanskii (Ovcz.) Fed.; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 5: 75 (1981)

Distribution: S-European Russia (Voronezh); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

14 RUS 33 AZE GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace barbulata Ovcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 729 (1952)

= Androsace koso-poljanskii Ovcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 730 (1952)

subspecies :

subsp. taurica (Ovcz.) Fed.; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 5: 75 (1981)

Distribution: Crimea

14 KRY

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace taurica Ovcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 18: 730 (1952)

species :

Androsace vitaliana (L.) Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 94 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. vitaliana

Name: Goldprimel

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; N-Spain (C-Pyrénées); Andorra; France; Italy

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Vitalianae

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace lutea Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 253 (1779), nom. superfl.

= Androsace rugosa Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 57 (1811), nom. superfl.

= Aretia vitaliana (L.) L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray] 162 (1774)

= Douglasia vitaliana (L.) Hook. ex Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 235 (1888)

= Gregoria lutea (Lam.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 144 (1880)

= Gregoria vitaliana (L.) Duby; Bot. Gall. 383 (1828)

= Macrotybus luteus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 425 (1867), nom. superfl.

= Primula sedifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: t. 107 (1808), nom. superfl.

= Primula vitaliana L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 143 (1753)

= Vitaliana gregorii Sacc.; Stor. Lett. Fl. Venet. 46 (1869), nom. superfl.

= Vitaliana primuliflora Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 2: 368 (1835)

subspecies :

subsp. aurelii Luceño; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(1): 165 (1998), nom. nov.

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace centriberica (Kress) Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 15: 2 (1999)

= Androsace congesta subsp. centriberica (Kress) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 18(2): 481 (2011)

= Androsace vitaliana var. centriberica Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 13: 10 (1997)

subspecies :

subsp. assoana (M.Laínz) Kress; Phyton (Horn) 13: 221 (1969)

Distribution: C- & S-Spain (C-mountains, Sa. Javalambre, Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace centriberica subsp. assoana (M.Laínz) Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 15: 2 (1999)

= Androsace congesta (O.Schwarz) Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 15: 2 (1999)

= Androsace congesta (O.Schwarz) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 18(2): 481 (2011), isonym

= Androsace vitaliana var. assoana (M.Laínz) Kress, Primulac.-Stud.13: 10 (1997)

= Vitaliana congesta O.Schwarz; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 25 (1963)

= Vitaliana intermedia O.Schwarz; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 40 (1963)

= Vitaliana primuliflora subsp. assoana M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 10: 199 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. cinerea (Sünd.) Kress; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5, Nachtr. 2248d. (1966)

Distribution: NE-Spain (E-Pyrénées); France; Italy

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace cinerea (Sünd.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

= Gregoria vitaliana subsp. cinerea (Sünd.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 37: 6 (1927)

= Gregoria vitaliana var. cinerea H.Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 59 (1916)

= Gregoria vitaliana var. cinerea Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 59 (1916)

= Vitaliana chionotricha O.Schwarz; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 24 (1963)

= Vitaliana primuliflora subsp. canescens O.Schwarz; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 24 (1963)

= Vitaliana primuliflora subsp. cinerea (Sünd.) I.K.Ferguson; Taxon 18: 303 (1969)

= Vitaliana primuliflora subf. cinerea (Sünd.) Chiarugi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 37: 377 (1930)

= Vitaliana primuliflora var. canescens (O.Schwarz) Vigo; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 35: 435 (1983)

= Vitaliana primuliflora var. cinerea (Sünd.) Vigo; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 35: 435 (1983)

subspecies :

subsp. compacta Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 29(48): 36 (2022)

Distribution: SE-France

12 FRA

subspecies :

subsp. flosjugorum Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 13: 9 (1997)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica, Montes de Leon)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace centriberica subsp. maragatorum Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 15: 2 (1999)

= Androsace vitaliana var. flosjugorum (Kress) C.J.Dixon, Gutermann & Schneew.; PhytoKeys 75: 104 (2016), isonym

= Androsace vitaliana var. flosjugorum (Kress) Carlón, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor., Rodr.Berd. & Ó.Sánchez; Doc. Jard. Bot. Atlántico 10: 64 (2014)

= Androsace vitaliana var. maragatorum (Kress) S.Jess. & L.Lehm.; Sammelblätt. Gebirgspflanzen 3.22.07: 3 (2006)

subspecies :

subsp. lepontina (Chiarugi) C.J.Dixon, Gutermann & Schneew.; PhytoKeys 75: 101 (2016)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitaliana primuliflora subf. lepontina Chiarugi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 37: 337 (1930)

subspecies :

subsp. minor Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 29(48): 36 (2022)

Distribution: SE-France

12 FRA

subspecies :

subsp. nevadensis (Chiarugi) Luceño; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(1): 165 (1998)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace vitaliana var. nevadensis (Chiarugi) Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 13: 10 (1997)

= Vitaliana primuliflora var. nevadensis Chiarugi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 37: 338 (1930)

subspecies :

subsp. praetutiana (Sünd.) Kress; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5, Nachtr. 2248d. (1966)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Gregoria vitaliana f. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1789 (1927)

= Gregoria vitaliana subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 37: 6 (1927)

= Gregoria vitaliana var. praetutiana Buser ex Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 59 (1916)

= Vitaliana obtusifolia O.Schwarz; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 26 (1963)

= Vitaliana primuliflora subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) I.K.Ferguson; Taxon 18: 303 (1969)

= Vitaliana primuliflora var. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Chiarugi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 37: 337 (1930)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenalis Kress; Primulac.-Stud. 29(48): 37 (2022)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

subspecies :

subsp. sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Kress; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5, Nachtr. 2248d. (1966)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

= Gregoria vitaliana f. sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Lüdi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(3): 1789 (1927)

= Gregoria vitaliana subsp. sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 37: 6 (1927)

= Gregoria vitaliana var. sesleri Buser ex Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 59 (1916)

= Vitaliana primuliflora subsp. sesleri (Buser ex Sünd.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 48 (1977)

= Vitaliana primuliflora subf. tridentata Chiarugi; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 37: 337 (1930)

species :

Androsace wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(37): 129-130 (1913)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace sarmentosa var. thibetensis Petitm.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 18: 337 (1908)

species :

Androsace wilsoniana Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 275 (1927)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Androsace wulfeniana (Sieber ex W.D.J.Koch) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 17: 51, t. 1115 (1855)

Name: Wulfens Mannsschild

Distribution: Austria; N-Italy (E-Alps)

11 AUT 13 ITA

Remarks: Sect. Aretia, Ser. Vitalianae

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace pacheri Leyb.; Flora 36: 585 (1853)

= Androsace wulfeniana W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 670 (1844)

= Aretia wulfeniana Sieber ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 670 (1844) et ex Nyman, Consp. 607 (1881)

= Primula pacheri (Leyb.) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula sieberi Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

= Primula wulfeniana (Sieber ex W.D.J.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

species :

Androsace yargongensis Petitm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(5): 367-368 (1908)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace cephalantha Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 287 (1927)

= Androsace mucronifolia var. stenophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 115 (1926)

= Androsace yargongensis var. stenophylla (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(75): 287 (1927)

species :

Androsace zambalensis (Petitm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 283 (1927)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: Sect. Chamaejasme

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace villosa var. zambalensis Petitm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8(5): 368 (1908)

= Androsace chamaejasme var. tibetica R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 66 (1906)

species :

Androsace zayulensis Hand.-Mazz.; J. Bot. 76(910): 282-283 (1938)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Androsace ×aretioides (Gaudin) Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 187 (1839)

Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; etc.

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Androsace alpina x A. obtusifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace obtusifolia var. aretioides Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 100 (1828)

= Androsace ×brueggeri Jaegg. ex Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 22: xxix (1879)

= Primula ×aretioides (Hegetschw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Primula ×brueggeri (Jaegg. ex Brügger) Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 110 (1904)

= Primula ×kuntzeana Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace ×escheri Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, N. F. 23-24: 100 (1880)

Distribution: Alps

Error

Remarks: Androsace chamaejasme x A. obtusifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula ×schinzii Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace ×heeri W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 670 (1844)

Distribution: Alps

Error

Remarks: Androsace alpina x A. helvetica

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula heeri (W.D.J.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)

= Primula ×gaudinii Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace ×hybrida A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 159 (1875)

Distribution: Alps

Error

Remarks: Androsace helvetica x A. pubescens

Synonyms: hidden

= Primula ×rechingeri Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

species :

Androsace ×marpensis G.F.Sm.; Rock Gard. 24(2) No. 95: 201 (1995)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

Remarks: Androsace globifera x muscoidea f. longiscapa

species :

Androsace ×pedemontana Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 17: 48 (1855)

Distribution: Alps

Error

Remarks: Androsace carnea x A. obtusifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Androsace obtusifolia subsp. pedemontana (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 606 (1881)

= Primula ×reichenbachii Derganc; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 10: 111 (1904)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (22)

Genus (59)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]