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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

330.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5476; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac.: 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria toSyst. Pl.: 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahreber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 289 (1789), nom. cons., Family
330.8463 Genus Anisodontea J.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. 18 (1844) (in Abh. Boehm. Ges. Fol. V. iii)
Distribution: South Africa (esp. Cape)
Species listed in database: 19; hybrids: 1
= Malveopsis J.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. 19 (1844)
species :
Anisodontea alexandri (Baker f.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 336 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum alexandri Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 166 (1891)]
species :
Anisodontea anomala (Link & Otto) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 308 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisodontea dregeana C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. 18 (1844)
= Malva anomala Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Select. 51 (1821)
= Malva divaricata E.Mey. ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 165 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Malvastrum capense var. divaricatum Eichler; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Sphaeralcea dregeana (C.Presl) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 165 (1860)
= Sphaeroma divaricatum (Eichler) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 74 (1891)
= Sphaeroma dregeanum (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 74 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea biflora (Desr.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 340 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva albens E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. 1: 163 (1860)
= Malva biflora Desr.; Lam., Encycl. 3: 747 (1792)
= Malva grossulariifolia Drège ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 448 (1845), nom. inval.
= Malva grossulariifolia E.Mey. ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 163 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva hispida C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 448 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Malva villosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 118 (1800)
= Malva virgata Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. 1: 163 (1860)
= Malvastrum albens Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 163 (1860)
= Malvastrum capense var. grossulariifolium Eichler; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Malvastrum capense var. virgatum Eichler; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Malveopsis albens (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea bryoniifolia (L.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 353 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva asperrima Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 7 (1797)
= Malva bryoniifolia L.; Sp. Pl.: 688 (1753)
= Malva corymbosa E.Mey. ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 161 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva plicata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 119 (1800)
= Malva rugosa Desr.; Lam., Encycl. 3: 747 (1792)
= Malva stellata Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 119 (1794)
= Malvastrum asperrimum (Jacq.) Garcke; Bonplandia 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum asperrimum var. stellatum (Thunb.) Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 161 (1860)
= Malvastrum bryoniifolium (L.) Garcke; Bonplandia 5: 296 (1857) 296
= Malveopsis asperrima (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis bryoniifolium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea capensis (L.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 327 (1969)
Name: Cape African-queen (EN), Kapländische Scheinmalve (DE)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva balsamica Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. 2: 321 (1779)
= Malva capensis L.; Sp. Pl. 688, Cav. Diss. 2: 70. t. 18, f. 3 (1753)
= Malva capensis var. arborescens (L.) Medik.; 38 (1787)
= Malva capensis var. frutescens (L.) Medik.; 38 (1787)
= Malva debilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 380 (1796)
= Malva dilleniana Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 36 (1834 publ. 1835)
= Malva divaricata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 182 (1801)
= Malva microphylla E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. 1: 163 (1860)
= Malva odorata Westc.; Botanist 5: t. 218 (1841)
= Malva oxyacanthoides Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 163 (1860)
= Malva virgata Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 70 (t. 18, f. 2) (1786)
= Malva virgata Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gött. 2: 20, t. 6 (1779 publ. 1780)
= Malva viscosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 381 (1796)
= Malvastrum capense (L.) Garcke; Bonplandia 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum capense var. balsamicum (Jacq.) Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 160 (1860)
= Malvastrum divaricatum (Andrews) Garcke; Bonplandia 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum virgatum (Murray) A.Gray & Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 162 (1860) quoad basionym
= Malvastrum virgatum var. dillenianum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.; quoad basionym
= Malveopsis capensis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis divaricata (Andrews) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis virgata (A.Gray & Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea dissecta (Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 338 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva asperrima Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. 1: 164 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malvastrum dissectum Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 164 (1860)
= Malveopsis dissecta (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea elegans (Cav.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 311 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva anomala Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 290 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Malva elegans Cav.; Diss. 2: 59. t. 16, f. I (1786)
= Malva macrocalyx J.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 449 (1845)
= Malva rugosa Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 165 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva striata E.Mey. ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 165 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva venosa Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 119 (1794)
= Malveopsis anomala C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 449 (1845)
= Sphaeralcea elegans (Cav.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 465 (1831)
= Sphaeroma elegans (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 74 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea fruticosa (P.J.Bergius) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 348 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva divaricata Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 94 (1841)
= Malva fruticosa P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 181 (1767)
= Malva oxyacanthoides Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 654 (1815)
= Malva praemorsa Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 76 (1824)
= Malva reflexa Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 135 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Malva stricta Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 162 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva toxicodendrum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 95 (1841)
= Malva tridactylites Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 77 (t. 21, f. 2) (1786)
= Malvastrum capense var. strictum Eichler; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Malvastrum tridactylites (Cav.) Garcke; Bonplandia 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum tridactylites var. glabrum Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 162 (1860)
= Malvastrum tridactylites var. puberulum Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 162 (1860)
= Malvastrum tridactylites var. stellatum Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 162 (1860)
= Malveopsis tridactylites (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea gracilis D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 334 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Anisodontea julii (Burch. ex DC.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 321 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. julii
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Lavatera biflora E.Mey. ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 166 (1860)
= Lavatera julii Burch. ex DC.; Prod. 1: 438 (1824)
= Malva julii (Burch. ex DC.) Spreng.; Syst. 3: 89 (1826)
= Sphaeroma julii (Burch. ex DC.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 166 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. pannosa (Bolus) Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeralcea pannosa Bolus; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 156 (1889)
= Sphaeroma pannosum (Bolus) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 74 (1891)
= Sphaeralcea glutinosa Cav.
subspecies :
subsp. prostrata (E.Mey. ex Turcz.) Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Lavatera prostrata E.Mey. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 186 (1860)
= Sphaeralcea prostrata (E. Mey. ex Turcz.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 367 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Sphaeroma prostrata (E.Mey. ex Turcz.) Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 166 (1860)
= Sphaeroma prostrata var. molle Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 166 (1860)
species :
Anisodontea malvastroides (Baker f.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 314 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeralcea malvastroides Baker f. [J.Bot.31: 366 (1893)]
species :
Anisodontea procumbens (Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 331 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum pappei Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 166 (1891)]
= Malvastrum procumbens Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 164 (1860)
= Malveopsis procumbens (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea pseudocapensis D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 318 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Anisodontea racemosa (E.Mey. ex Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 351 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva racemosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. 1: 164 (1860)
= Malvastrum racemosum Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 164 (1860)
= Malveopsis racemosa (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea reflexa (H.L.Wendl.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 359 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva reflexa H.L.Wendl.; Bot. Beob. [Wendland] 53 (1798)
species :
Anisodontea scabrosa (L.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 368 (1969)
Name: Raue Scheinmalve (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
11 ger 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva amoena Sims; Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1998 (1818)
= Malva calycina Cav.; Diss. 2: 81. t. 22, f. 4 (1786)
= Malva fragrans Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 20 (1776)
= Malva glutinosa Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 747 (1792)
= Malva retusa Cav.; Diss. 2: 93. t. 21, f. 1 (1786)
= Malva scabrosa L.; Cent. Pl. II. 27 (1756)
= Malva stricta Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: t. 294 (1798)
= Malvastrum amoenum (Sims) Garcke; Bonplandia 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum burchellii Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 165 (1891)]
= Malvastrum calycinum (Cav.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum fragrans (Jacq.) A.Gray & Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 159 (1860)
= Malvastrum puniceum Jesson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 39 (1916)
= Malvastrum retusum (Cav.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 166 (1891)
= Malvastrum riparium Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 106 (1946), in adnot.
= Malvastrum scabrosum (L.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 75 (1941)
= Malvastrum scabrosum (L.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 151: t. 9087 (1926)
= Malvastrum strictum (Jacq.) A.Gray & Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 160 (1860)
= Malvastrum trilobatum Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 164 (1891)]
= Malveopsis calycina (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis fragrans (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis scabrosum (L.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. sub t. 9087 (1926)
= Malveopsis stricta (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea setosa (Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 344 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum setosum Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 163 (1860)
= Malveopsis setosa (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea theronii D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 316 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Anisodontea triloba (Thunb.) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 363 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva amoena Drège ex Harv.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 1: 161 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva bryoniifolia Drège; Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 161 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva deflexa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 186 (1858)
= Malva grossulariifolia Cav.; Diss. 2: 71 (1786)
= Malva propinqua Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 380 (1796)
= Malva triloba Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 118 (1794)
= Malvastrum grossulariifolium (Cav.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 294 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Malvastrum trilobum (Thunb.) Garcke; Bot. Zeit. 22: 11 (1864)
= Malveopsis grossulariifolia (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea ×hypomandarum (Sprague) D.M.Bates; Gent. Herb. 10: 250 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: A. capensis x A. scabrosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum hypomadarum Sprague; Gard. Chron. 43: 394 (1908)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life