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282.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5516; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.9785 Genus Anisodontea J.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 18 (1844) (in Abh. Boehm. Ges. Fol. V. iii)
Distribution: South Africa (esp. Cape)
Species listed in database: 19; hybrids: 1
= Malveopsis J.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 19 (1844)
species :
Anisodontea alexandri (Baker f.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 336 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum alexandri Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 166 (1891)]
species :
Anisodontea anomala (Link & Otto) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 308 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisodontea dregeana C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 18 (1844)
= Malva anomala Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Select. 51 (1821)
= Malva divaricata E.Mey. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 165 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Malvastrum capense var. divaricatum Eichler; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Sphaeralcea dregeana (C.Presl) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 165 (1860)
= Sphaeroma divaricatum (Eichler) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 74 (1891)
= Sphaeroma dregeanum (C.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 74 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea biflora (Desr.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 340 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva albens E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 163 (1860)
= Malva biflora Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 747 (1792)
= Malva grossulariifolia Drège ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 448 (1845), nom. inval.
= Malva grossulariifolia E.Mey. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 163 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva hispida C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 448 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Malva villosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 118 (1800)
= Malva virgata Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 163 (1860)
= Malvastrum albens Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 163 (1860)
= Malvastrum capense var. grossulariifolium Eichler; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Malvastrum capense var. virgatum Eichler; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Malveopsis albens (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea bryoniifolia (L.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 353 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva asperrima Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 7 (1797)
= Malva bryoniifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 688 (1753)
= Malva corymbosa E.Mey. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 161 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva plicata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 119 (1800)
= Malva rugosa Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 747 (1792)
= Malva stellata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 119 (1794)
= Malvastrum asperrimum (Jacq.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum asperrimum var. stellatum (Thunb.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 161 (1860)
= Malvastrum bryoniifolium (L.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 296 (1857)
= Malveopsis asperrima (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis bryoniifolium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea capensis (L.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 327 (1969)
Name: Cape African-queen (EN), Kapländische Scheinmalve (DE)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva balsamica Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 321 (1779)
= Malva capensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 688, Cav. Diss. 2: 70, t. 18, f. 3 (1753)
= Malva capensis var. arborescens (L.) Medik.; Malvenfam. 38 (1787)
= Malva capensis var. frutescens (L.) Medik.; Malvenfam. 38 (1787)
= Malva debilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 380 (1796)
= Malva dilleniana Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 36 (1834 publ. 1835)
= Malva divaricata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 182 (1801)
= Malva microphylla E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 163 (1860)
= Malva odorata Westc.; Botanist 5: t. 218 (1841)
= Malva oxyacanthoides Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 163 (1860)
= Malva virgata Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 70 (t. 18, f. 2) (1786)
= Malva virgata Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 2: 20, t. 6 (1779 publ. 1780)
= Malva viscosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 381 (1796)
= Malvastrum capense (L.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum capense var. balsamicum (Jacq.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 160 (1860)
= Malvastrum divaricatum (Andrews) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum virgatum (Murray) A.Gray & Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 162 (1860) quoad basionym
= Malvastrum virgatum var. dillenianum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.; quoad basionym
= Malveopsis capensis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis divaricata (Andrews) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis virgata (A.Gray & Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea dissecta (Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 338 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva asperrima Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 164 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malvastrum dissectum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 164 (1860)
= Malveopsis dissecta (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea elegans (Cav.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 311 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva anomala Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 290 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Malva elegans Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot.: 59, t. 16, f. I (1786)
= Malva macrocalyx J.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 449 (1845)
= Malva rugosa Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 165 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva striata E.Mey. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 165 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva venosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 119 (1794)
= Malveopsis anomala C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 449 (1845)
= Sphaeralcea elegans (Cav.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 465 (1831)
= Sphaeroma elegans (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 74 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea fruticosa (P.J.Bergius) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 348 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva divaricata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 94 (1841)
= Malva fruticosa P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 181 (1767)
= Malva oxyacanthoides Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 654 (1815)
= Malva praemorsa Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 76 (1824)
= Malva reflexa Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 135 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Malva stricta Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 162 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva toxicodendrum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 95 (1841)
= Malva tridactylites Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 77 (t. 21, f. 2) (1786)
= Malvastrum capense var. strictum Eichler; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1882: 16 (1882)
= Malvastrum tridactylites (Cav.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum tridactylites var. glabrum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 162 (1860)
= Malvastrum tridactylites var. puberulum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 162 (1860)
= Malvastrum tridactylites var. stellatum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 162 (1860)
= Malveopsis tridactylites (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea gracilis D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 334 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Anisodontea julii (Burch. ex DC.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 321 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. julii
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Lavatera biflora E.Mey. ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 166 (1860)
= Lavatera julii Burch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 438 (1824)
= Malva julii (Burch. ex DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 89 (1826)
= Sphaeroma julii (Burch. ex DC.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 166 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. pannosa (Bolus) Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeralcea pannosa Bolus; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 156 (1889)
= Sphaeroma pannosum (Bolus) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 74 (1891)
= Sphaeralcea glutinosa Cav.
subspecies :
subsp. prostrata (E.Mey. ex Turcz.) Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Lavatera prostrata E.Mey. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 186 (1860)
= Sphaeralcea prostrata (E. Mey. ex Turcz.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 367 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Sphaeroma prostrata (E.Mey. ex Turcz.) Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 166 (1860)
= Sphaeroma prostrata var. molle Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 166 (1860)
species :
Anisodontea malvastroides (Baker f.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 314 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeralcea malvastroides Baker f. [J.Bot.31: 366 (1893)]
species :
Anisodontea procumbens (Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 331 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum pappei Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 166 (1891)]
= Malvastrum procumbens Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 164 (1860)
= Malveopsis procumbens (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea pseudocapensis D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 318 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Anisodontea racemosa (E.Mey. ex Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 351 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva racemosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 164 (1860)
= Malvastrum racemosum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 164 (1860)
= Malveopsis racemosa (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea reflexa (H.L.Wendl.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 359 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva reflexa H.L.Wendl.; Bot. Beob. [Wendland] 53 (1798)
species :
Anisodontea scabrosa (L.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 368 (1969)
Name: Raue Scheinmalve (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
11 ger 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva amoena Sims; Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1998 (1818)
= Malva calycina Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot.: 81, t. 22, f. 4 (1786)
= Malva fragrans Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 20 (1776)
= Malva glutinosa Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 747 (1792)
= Malva retusa Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot.: 93, t. 21, f. 1 (1786)
= Malva scabrosa L.; Cent. Pl. II: 27 (1756)
= Malva stricta Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: t. 294 (1798)
= Malvastrum amoenum (Sims) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum burchellii Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 165 (1891)]
= Malvastrum calycinum (Cav.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 296 (1857)
= Malvastrum fragrans (Jacq.) A.Gray & Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 159 (1860)
= Malvastrum puniceum Jesson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 39 (1916)
= Malvastrum retusum (Cav.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 29: 166 (1891)
= Malvastrum riparium Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 106 (1946), in adnot.
= Malvastrum scabrosum (L.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 75 (1941)
= Malvastrum scabrosum (L.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 151: t. 9087 (1926)
= Malvastrum strictum (Jacq.) A.Gray & Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 160 (1860)
= Malvastrum trilobatum Baker f. [J.Bot.29: 164 (1891)]
= Malveopsis calycina (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis fragrans (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
= Malveopsis scabrosum (L.) Stapf; Bot. Mag. sub t. 9087 (1926)
= Malveopsis stricta (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea setosa (Harv.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 344 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum setosum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 163 (1860)
= Malveopsis setosa (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea theronii D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 316 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Anisodontea triloba (Thunb.) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 363 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Malva amoena Drège ex Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 161 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva bryoniifolia Drège; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 161 (1860), nom. inval.
= Malva deflexa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 186 (1858)
= Malva grossulariifolia Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot.: 71 (1786)
= Malva propinqua Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 380 (1796)
= Malva triloba Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 118 (1794)
= Malvastrum grossulariifolium (Cav.) Garcke; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 294 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Malvastrum trilobum (Thunb.) Garcke; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 11 (1864)
= Malveopsis grossulariifolia (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 72 (1891)
species :
Anisodontea ×hypomandarum (Sprague) D.M.Bates; Gentes Herbarum 10: 250 (1969)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: A. capensis x A. scabrosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Malvastrum hypomadarum Sprague; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 43: 394 (1908)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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