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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.7037 Genus Aplectrum Nutt.; Comp. Fl. St. 322 (1826)
Distribution: Temperate North America
Species listed in database: 1
= Aplectra Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ.: 13 (1824), orth. var.
species :
Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.; Comp. Fl. N. Middle Stat.: 322 (1826)
Name: Putty Root
Distribution: E-Canada (Ontario, S-Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aplectra elatior Raf.; First Cat. Gard. Transylv. Univ.: 13 (1824)
= Aplectrum hyemale f. pallidum (House) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 251 (1924)
= Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum (House) Barnhart; Torreya 4: 121 (1904)
= Aplectrum shortii Rydb.; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. 305 (1901)
= Aplectrum spicatum Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat.: 51 (1888)
= Aplectrum spicatum var. pallidum House; Torreya 3: 54 (1903)
= Corallorhiza hyemalis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 198 (1818)
= Cymbidium hyemale Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 107 (1805)
= Epidendrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 375 (1810)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life