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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.3110 Genus Arabis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 664 (1753)
Distribution: North America, temp. Eurasia, Mediterranean, montane tropical Africa. The genus remains polyphyletic (Karl & Koch 2013) and needs further dismantling.
Species listed in database: 100; hybrids: 1
= Abasicarpon (Andrz. ex Rchb.) Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 260 (1837)
= Abazicarpus Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 213 (1821)
= Altriarabis Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 209 (2018)
= Arabidium Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 436 (1838)
= Caulopsis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
= Lomaspora (DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 65 (1841)
= Psilarabis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
= Shortia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 16 (1840), Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 92 (1921)
species :
Arabis aculeolata Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 69 (1910)
Name: Waldo Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (Oregon: Curry Co., Douglas Co., Josephine Co.)
73 USA
species :
Arabis adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 22(2): 141 (2017)
Distribution: USA (Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirsuta var. adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Rollins; Rhodora 43: 319 (1941)
= Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins; Rhodora 39: 117 (1937)
species :
Arabis alanyensis H.Duman; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137(1): 87 (2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Arabis allionii DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 676 (1805)
Name: Allionis Gänsekresse
Distribution: France; Italy
12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: hirsuta agg. See also A. sudetica which was formerly included here
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. allionii (DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 26 (1894)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. allionii (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 219 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. allionii (DC.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 98 (1892)
= Arabis nutans Sims; Bot. Mag. 49: t. 2219 (1821)
= Erysimum allionii (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Turritis stricta All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 18 (1789)
species :
Arabis alpina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 664 (1753)
Name: Alpen-Gänsekresse (DE), Alpine Rock-cress (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; England (W-Scotland, England [I]); Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen [I], Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Siberia (Buryatia [I], Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Greenland; Canada (Newfoundland, Labrador, Nunavut, Quebec); USA (New York, Washington); Argentina [I]
10 FIN GRB ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT cze GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 23 RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 30 SIB 36 CHI 70 CDN GNL 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 85 arg
Remarks: alpina agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabidium alpestre Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 438 (1838)
= Arabidium alpinum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
= Arabidium saxeticola (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
= Arabis albida var. elata Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 76 (1913)
= Arabis alpina f. brachypetala Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina f. brevipes Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina f. diminuta Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina f. elongata Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina f. glabrata (Blytt) Stefánsson; Fl. Islands 110 (1901)
= Arabis alpina f. impudica Greuter & Zaffran; Willdenowia 14(2): 277 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Arabis alpina f. laxissima Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina f. macropetala Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina f. multicaulis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina f. nana (DC.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 10 (1907)
= Arabis alpina f. phyllopetala Fernald; Rhodora 35: 270 (1933)
= Arabis alpina f. pseudocrispata Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol [Dalla Torre & Sarnthein] 6(2): 396 (1909)
= Arabis alpina subsp. cantabrica (Leresche & Levier) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 63 (1985)
= Arabis alpina subsp. crispata (Willd.) Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 18 (1892)
= Arabis alpina subsp. lerchenfeldiana (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 34 (1878)
= Arabis alpina subsp. linneana Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 18 (1892), nom. inval.
= Arabis alpina subsp. merinoi (Pau) Silva Pando, Rodr.Gracia & Valdés Berm.; Fontqueria 40: 304 (1994)
= Arabis alpina subsp. nana (Baumg.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 75 (1887)
= Arabis alpina var. caespitosa Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 231 (1840)
= Arabis alpina var. clusiana (Schrank) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 217 (1821)
= Arabis alpina var. corsica Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 224 (1893)
= Arabis alpina var. crispata (Willd.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 223 (1893)
= Arabis alpina var. crispata (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 38 (1836)
= Arabis alpina var. declinata (Tausch) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 224 (1893)
= Arabis alpina var. degeniana Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 417 (1919)
= Arabis alpina var. diffusa Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 268 (1816)
= Arabis alpina var. glabra Kotula ex Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 26 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis alpina var. glabrata A.Blytt
= Arabis alpina var. meruensis (O.E.Schulz) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 7: 330 (1950)
= Arabis alpina var. minor Lange; Meddel. Grønland 3: 251 (1909)
= Arabis alpina var. nana Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 268 (1816)
= Arabis alpina var. nana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 217 (1821)
= Arabis alpina var. procurrens Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 231 (1840)
= Arabis alpina var. pseudosicula Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 47 (1913)
= Arabis alpina var. saxeticola (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 223 (1893)
= Arabis alpina var. simplex Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 231 (1840)
= Arabis alpina var. verlotii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 223 (1893)
= Arabis alpina var. virens Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 231 (1840)
= Arabis canescens Brocchi; Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) 29: 90 (1823)
= Arabis cantabrica Leresche & Levier; J. Bot. 17: 197 (1879)
= Arabis clusiana Schrank; Fl. Monac. 2: 125 (1814)
= Arabis crispata Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 684 (1809)
= Arabis cuneifolia f. kiboensis O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1106 (1927)
= Arabis cuneifolia f. meruensis O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1106 (1927)
= Arabis cuneifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 17 (1847)
= Arabis incana Moench; Methodus [Moench] 257 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Arabis janitrix Quézel; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 98: 20 (1951)
= Arabis leptocarpaea Fisch. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 680 (1832)
= Arabis lerchenfeldiana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 42 (1866)
= Arabis linneana Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. 26: 18 (1892)
= Arabis merinoi Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 512 (1904)
= Arabis minor DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 226 (1821)
= Arabis monticola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 475 (1861)
= Arabis moschata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 680 (1832)
= Arabis nana Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 75 (1886)
= Arabis obtusifolia Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: Anhang (Sert. Fl. Transsilv.) 58 (1853)
= Arabis pieninica Wol.; Exsicc. (Fl. Polon.) 1903: no. 803 (1903)
= Arabis saxeticola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 474 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 106 (1864)
= Arabis sicula A.Huet ex Reut.; Index Sem. (Geneva) 1857: 4 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Arabis undulata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 161 (1822)
= Crucifera arabis E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 102 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Erysimum wettsteinianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Stevenia incana Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 291 (1821), nom. inval.
= Turrita alpestris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 153 (1901)
species :
Arabis amplexicaulis Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(1): 31-32 (1851)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Baluchistan); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Poonch)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Altriarabis amplexicaulis (Edgew.) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 209 (2018)
= Arabis alticola O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1062 (1927)
= Arabis kanawarensis Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 142 (1861)
= Arabis nuristanica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 139 (1958)
= Arabis patens Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 142 (1861)
= Erysimum amplexicaule (Edgew.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis androsacea Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 13 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum androsaceum (Fenzl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis armena N.Busch; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 3-4: 4 (1927)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
species :
Arabis aubrietioides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 175 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: alpina agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum aubrietiodes (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis aucheri Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 52 (1842)
Distribution: C-Asia; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum aucheri (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis auriculata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 219 (1783)
Name: Öhrchen-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland except NE); Crete (mountains); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (La Palma, Tenerife, Gran Canaria); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Sinai peninsula; Jordania; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); NW-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI NMA ROM SIC 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Remarks: auriculata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Abasicarpon patulum (Ehrh.) Andrz. ex Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 1: 150 (1828)
= Arabis aspera All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 18 (1789)
= Arabis auriculata f. dasycarpa Andrz.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 41 (1824)
= Arabis auriculata subsp. parvisiliquosa Morante & Uribe-Ech.; Cat. Flor. Alava, Vizcaya & Guipuzcoa 224 (1984)
= Arabis auriculata var. dasycarpa (Andrz. ex DC.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 212 (1893)
= Arabis auriculata var. dasycarpa Andrz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 41 (1824)
= Arabis auriculata var. malinvaldiana (Rouy & Coincy) Batt.; Fl. Algérie, Suppl. Phan. 17 (1910)
= Arabis auriculata var. puberula W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 41 (1844)
= Arabis auriculata var. sinaica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 169 (1867)
= Arabis cadmea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 21 (1849)
= Arabis carnulosa Tscherning; Exsicc. (Herb. Europ.) [Baenitz] 29: 3 (1895)
= Arabis dasycarpa Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 244 (1821)
= Arabis malinvaldiana Rouy & Coincy; Ecl. Pl. Hisp. 1: 7 (1893)
= Arabis montbretiana Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 53 (1842)
= Arabis nova var. sinaica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 8: 21 (1849)
= Arabis nova var. sinaica (Boiss.) Täckh.; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 36 (1972 publ. 1974), isonym
= Arabis patula (Ehrh.) Weinm.; Cat. Hort. Dorpat. 18 (1810)
= Arabis patula Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 354 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Arabis recta Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 267 (1786), nom. inval., et Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 319 (1788)
= Arabis rigida Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 229 (1840), nom. superfl.
= Arabis sinaica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 21 (1846)
= Arabis sinaica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 117 (1841), nomen
= Arabis sogdiana Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 3, Otd. Bot. 26: 89 (1896)
= Crucifera auriculata (Lam.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 102 (1902)
= Erysimum auriculatum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Erysimum cadmea (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Erysimum montbretianum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Sisymbrium sewerzowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 43(1): 274 (1870)
= Stenophragma sewerzowii (Regel) B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n. Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 457 (1915)
= Turrita auriculata (Lam.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 154 (1901)
= Turritis auriculata (Lam.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
= Turritis patula Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 7: 159 (1792)
= Turritis recta (Vill.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 4: 744 (1833)
species :
Arabis balansae Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 17 (1856)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Remarks: hirsuta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis ciliata var. balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 123 (1887)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 330 (1939)
= Arabis hirsuta var. balansae (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 321 (1967)
= Arabis hirsuta var. mesatlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 277 (1931)
species :
Arabis beirana P.Silveira, Paiva & N.Marcos; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 135(3): 299 (2001)
Distribution: Portugal
12 POR
species :
Arabis bellidifolia Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 42 (1762)
Name: Zwerg-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia (Alps, Appennini)
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: bellidifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis bellidifolia var. pumila (Jacq.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 253 (1879)
= Arabis bellidifolia var. subciliata Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 319 (1914)
= Arabis ciliaris Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 684 (1809)
= Arabis nutans Moench; Methodus [Moench] 258 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Arabis nutans var. bellidifolia (Crantz) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 258 (1794)
= Arabis pumila Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 3: 44 (1775)
= Arabis pumila var. laxa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 42 (1836)
= Arabis pumila var. nutans Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 324 (1829)
= Crucifera bellidifolia (Crantz) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 104 (1902)
= Crucifera pumila (Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 104 (1902)
= Turritis alpina Braune; Salzburg. Fl. 2: t. 2 (1797), nom. illeg.
= Turritis bellidifolia (Crantz) All.; Fl. Pedem. 270 (1785)
species :
Arabis bijuga Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 378 (1881)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Murree, Hazara, Gilgit); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch)
36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabidopsis mollissima var. griffithiana (Boiss.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 281 (1924)
= Arabis macrantha C.C.Yuan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 78-79, t. 2 (1980)
= Arabis pangiensis Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 378, t. 10 (1881)
= Parlatoria griffithiana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 23 (1853)
species :
Arabis blepharophylla Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 321 (1840)
Name: Rose Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (California: Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Sonoma Co.)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum blepharophyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis brachycarpa Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15: 73, 289 (1869)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis stylosa Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 34 (1888)
species :
Arabis bryoides Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 55 (1842)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (higher mountains of mainland south to Mt. Chelmos, Thasos, Samothraki, Athos)
13 ALB GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis bryoides f. grandiflora Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 182 (1938)
= Arabis bryoides var. laxa Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 182 (1938)
= Arabis drabiformis Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 248 (1843) non Boiss.
= Erysimum bryoides (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis caerulea All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 22 (1773)
Name: Blaue Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis caerulea f. pubescens Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 10 (1907)
= Crucifera coerulea (All.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 105 (1902)
= Turritis caerulea (All.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 270 (1785)
species :
Arabis carduchorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 173 (1867)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Draba gigas Stur ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 173 (1867), nom. inval.
= Erysimum carduchorum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis caucasica Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 45 (1814)
Name: Kaukasische Gänsekresse (DE), Garden Arabis (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Sark [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland); Crete (mountains); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Egypt (Nile Valley); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Saudi Arabia; N-Yemen; India [I]; Myanmar [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I], New York [I])
10 grb ire 11 aut bgm cze ger net slo 12 cis FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV sma SRB 14 KRY 20 ALG EGY MOR 21 cny mdr 23 ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 40 ind 41 mya 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis albida f. racemopuberula N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(4): 493 (1909)
= Arabis albida Steven; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 51 (1812) nomen
= Arabis albida Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 446 (1819)
= Arabis albida var. umbrosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 174 (1867)
= Arabis alpina Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 1137 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Arabis alpina subsp. brevifolia (DC.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 86 (1983)
= Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica (Willd.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 48 (1913)
= Arabis alpina subsp. flavescens (Griseb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):404 (1925)
= Arabis alpina var. commutata Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1928, no. 138 (1929), in sched.
= Arabis alpina var. flavescens Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 247 (1843)
= Arabis billardierei DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 218 (1821)
= Arabis brevifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 218 (1821)
= Arabis caucasica subsp. brevifolia (DC.) Cullen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 189 (1821)
= Arabis caucasica subsp. flavescens (Griseb.) F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 61 (2011)
= Arabis caucasica var. leiopoda Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1929, no. 197, in sched. (1930)
= Arabis flaviflora Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 7: 582 (1859)
= Arabis grandiflora Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 142 (1861)
= Arabis hirsuta Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 142 (1861), nom. inval.
= Arabis longifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 219 (1821)
= Arabis olympica Sibth. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 219 (1821)
= Arabis olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34(3): 182 (1938), nom. illeg.
= Arabis sicula Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(2): 300 (1856)
= Arabis tenorei A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 34 (1878)
= Arabis thyrsoidea Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2(1): 642 (1813)
= Arabis viscosa DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 216 (1821)
= Cardamine viscosa (DC.) S.G.Gmel. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 216 (1821)
= Cheiranthus mollis Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 615 (1815)
= Crucifera albida Jacq. ex E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 103 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Erysimum albidum (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 28 (1891)
= Erysimum flaviflorum (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Turritis verna Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 490 (1779)
species :
Arabis ciliata (Willd.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 107 (1812)
Name: Dolden-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; ?Romania
10 den 11 AUT GER LIE POL SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis alpestris Schleich. ex Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 2: 13. n. 4338 b. (1838)
= Arabis alpestris var. glabrata (W.D.J.Koch) Rhiner; Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1891/92: 184 (1893)
= Arabis arcuata proles cenisia (Reut.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 214 (1893)
= Arabis arcuata Shuttlew. ex Godet; Fl. Jura 1: 38 (1852)
= Arabis arcuata var. alpestris Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 97 (1892)
= Arabis arcuata var. glabrata (W.D.J.Koch) Godet; Fl. Jura 38 (1852)
= Arabis arcuata var. hirsuta (W.D.J.Koch) Godet; Fl. Jura 38 (1852)
= Arabis cenisia Reut.; Index Sem. (Geneva) 1853: 4 (1853)
= Arabis ciliata f. cenisia (Reut.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1907: 10 (1907)
= Arabis ciliata f. incana (Gaudin) Burdet; Candollea 22: 135 (1967)
= Arabis ciliata var. alpestris Schleich. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 13 (1838)
= Arabis ciliata var. elatior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 319 (1829)
= Arabis ciliata var. glabrata W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 42 (1844)
= Arabis ciliata var. hirsuta W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 39 (1837)
= Arabis ciliata var. hirta W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 4: 623 (1833)
= Arabis corymbiflora f. pseudoserpyllifolia Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 405 (1919)
= Arabis corymbiflora var. cenisia (Reut.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 421 (1936)
= Arabis corymbiflora var. cenisia (Reut.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 405 (1919)
= Arabis corymbiflora var. glabrata (W.D.J.Koch) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 319 (1914)
= Arabis corymbiflora var. hirta (W.D.J.Koch) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 405 (1919)
= Arabis corymbiflora Vest; Steyermärk. Z. 3: 161 (1821)
= Arabis hirsuta DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 675 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. ciliata (Clairv.) Moore & A.G.More; Contr. Cybele Hibern. 20 (1866)
= Arabis hirsuta var. incana (Gaudin) Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 347 (1832)
= Arabis hirsuta var. vesula (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 219 (1893)
= Arabis hybrida Reut.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, Suppl. 8 (1841)
= Arabis integrifolia Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 385 (1813)
= Arabis stricta Sieber ex Tausch; Flora 19(2): 406 (1836)
= Arabis subnitens Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 492 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 124 (1864)
= Arabis vesula Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 491 (1861)
= Crucifera alpestris (Schleich. ex Rchb.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 100 (1902)
= Erysimum alpestre (Schleich. ex Rchb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Erysimum rupestre (Hoppe ex Röhl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Turrita arcuata (Shuttlew. ex Godet) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 157 (1901)
= Turritis alpestris Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 36 (1821)
= Turritis alpina L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 443 (1767)
= Turritis cenisia (Reut.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 333 (1868)
= Turritis ciliata Reyn.; Mag. Naturk. Helv. 4: 29, 38 (1789)
= Turritis rupestris Hoppe ex Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 2, Phanerog. Gew. 358 (1812), et ex Braune, in Flora 2: 566 (1819)
species :
Arabis colchica Kolak.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 20 (1953)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Arabis collina Ten.; Fl. Napol. 39 (1811)
Name: Mauer-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Baleares (Mallorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Athos)
11 bgm ger SWI 12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB
Remarks: collina agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis collina subsp. muricola (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 97 (1990)
= Arabis collina var. balearica (Porta) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 97 (1990)
= Arabis collina var. muralis (Bertol.) Minuto; Mem. Accad. Lunigian. Sci. 60-61(1): 282 (1992)
= Arabis humilis Schleich. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 224 (1821)
= Arabis incana Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 116 (1841), nom. inval.
= Arabis madonia C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 15 (1822)
= Arabis muralis subvar. glabrescens Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 407 (1919)
= Arabis muralis Bertol.; Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 2: 37 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Arabis muralis subsp. collina (Ten.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 420 (1936)
= Arabis muralis subsp. collina (Ten.) Thell.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 24/25: 106 (1916)
= Arabis muralis var. balearica Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 297 (1887)
= Arabis muralis var. rosella (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 220 (1893)
= Arabis muralis var. saxigena (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 220 (1893)
= Arabis muricola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 493 (1861)
= Arabis olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 182 (1938), nom. illeg.
= Arabis rosella Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 494 (1861)
= Arabis saxigena Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 495 (1861)
= Arabis tenella Guss. & Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4: 2 (1823)
= Erysimum collinum (Ten.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Erysimum murale (Fourr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Turrita collina (Ten.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 156 (1901)
= Turritis humilis Schleich. ex Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 40 (1835)
= Turritis minor Schleich. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 685 (1809)
= Turritis muralis (Bertol.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 333 (1868)
species :
Arabis cretica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 20 (1849)
Distribution: Crete (mostly mountains)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis muralis var. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 172 (1867)
= Arabis serpyllifolia subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) B.M.G.Jones; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 60 (1964)
species :
Arabis crucisetosa Constance & Rollins; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 147 (1936)
Name: Wetsoil Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (Idaho: Idaho Co., Lewis Co., Nez Perce Co., Oregon: Wallowa Co., Washington State: Asotin Co.)
73 USA
species :
Arabis cypria Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 85 (1914)
Distribution: Cyprus (N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Remarks: alpina agg.
species :
Arabis davisii H.Duman & A.Duran; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 49(3): 237 (2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Arabis deflexa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 175 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: alpina agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum lycicum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis doberanica Parsa; Pl. Nov. Iran. 13 (1946)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Arabis dolichothrix (N.Busch) N.Busch; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 8: 195, 641 (1939)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis albida var. dolichothrix N.Busch; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 4: 19 (1906)
= Arabis caucasica var. dolichothrix (N.Busch) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 4: 194 (1950)
species :
Arabis doumetii Coss.; Ill. Fl. Atlant. 1: 19 (1882)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Remarks: collina agg.
species :
Arabis drabiformis Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 55 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis boissieri Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 248 (1843)
= Draba saxicola K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 53 (1847)
= Erysimum drabiforme (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis elgonensis Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 387 (2007)
Distribution: Uganda (Mt. Elgon)
25 UGA
species :
Arabis engleriana Muschl.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49: 91 (1907)
Distribution: Egypt
20 EGY
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis erecta Y.Y.Kim & C.G.Jang; Phytotaxa 268(4): 280 (2016)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Arabis erikii Mutlu; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145(2): 251 (2004)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Arabis erubescens Ball; J. Bot. 11: 297 (1873)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum erubescens (Ball) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis eschscholtziana Andrz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 118 (1841)
Name: Mountain Rock-cress
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirsuta f. eschscholtziana (Andrz.) Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 42 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. eschscholtziana (Andrz. ex Ledeb.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 41, no. 1: 872 (1945)
= Arabis hirsuta var. eschscholtziana (Andrz.) Rollins; Rhodora 43: 320 (1941)
= Arabis hirsuta var. glabrata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1(1): 80 (1838)
= Arabis ovata var. glabrata (Torr. & A.Gray) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26, pt. 1: 13 (1941)
= Arabis pycnocarpa var. glabrata (Torr. & A.Gray) M.Hopkins; Rhodora 39: 116 (1937)
= Arabis rupestris Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 81 (1838)
= Arabis stelleri var. eschscholtziana (Andrz.) N.Busch; Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 4(25): 438 (1926)
species :
Arabis farinacea Rupr.; Fl. Caucasi 71 (1869)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis albida var. farinacea (Rupr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 34 (1888)
= Arabis caucasica var. farinacea (Rupr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 4: 194 (1950)
species :
Arabis flagellosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 72 (1865)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis flagellosa f. lasiocarpa (Matsum.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 73 (1953)
= Arabis flagellosa var. kawachiensis S.Fujii; Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. 53: 50 (1999)
= Arabis flagellosa var. lasiocarpa Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 59 (1899)
= Erysimum flagellosum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis furcata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 362 (1882)
Name: Columbia Gorge Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (Washington State: Chelan, Kittitas, Klickitat, Okanogan, Skamania, Yakima Co., Oregon: Clackamas, Hood River, Multnomah, Wasco Co.)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis furcata var. purpurascens S.Watson; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 161 (1895)
= Arabis suksdorfii Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 43 (1897)
species :
Arabis gegamica Mtskhvet.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 30: 30 (1973), et 31: 18 (1975)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Arabis georgiana R.M.Harper; Torreya 3: 87 (1903)
Name: Georgia Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (Alabama: Bibb and Elmore Cos., Georgia: Stewart Co.)
78 USA
species :
Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 30 (1772)
Name: Raue Gänsekresse (DE), Hairy Rock-cress (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (NW-, N-Greece, disjunct Mt. Pelion, Mt. Giona); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV sma SRB 14 EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 GEO 34 IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO
Remarks: hirsuta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis accedens Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 483 (1861)
= Arabis brownii Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 491 (1861)
= Arabis ciliata var. hispida (Syme) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 24 (1870), nom. illeg.
= Arabis ciliata W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 107 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Arabis collisparsa Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 484 (1861)
= Arabis conferta Willd. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 680 (1832)
= Arabis contracta K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 925 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Arabis contracta subsp. hirsuta (L.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 453 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Arabis curtisiliqua DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 223 (1821)
= Arabis gracilescens Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 487 (1861)
= Arabis hibernica Wilmott; J. Bot. 62: 26 (1924)
= Arabis hirsuta f. americana J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 41 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. angustifolia (Vis.) V.Nikolic; Fl. Srbije 3: 272 (1972)
= Arabis hirsuta f. banffica J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 41 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. constrictoides Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 41 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. crepidifolia J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 41 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. dolichocarpa Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 20 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirsuta f. exauriculata Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 361 (1894)
= Arabis hirsuta f. excelsa Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 20 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirsuta f. gracilis J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 42 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. grandiflora J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 42 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. iowensis J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 42 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. krausei J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 43 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. laevis J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 43 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. lilacina J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 43 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. major Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 20 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirsuta f. multiramosa Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 20 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirsuta f. novomexicana J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 43 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. platystigma Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 28: 72 (1916)
= Arabis hirsuta f. subexauriculata Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 361 (1894)
= Arabis hirsuta f. subsetosa J.Tuzson; Ber. Freien Vereinigung Pflanzengeogr. 1919: 43 (1921)
= Arabis hirsuta f. viridis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 20 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. ciliata Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 1: 166 (1863)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. glastifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 316 (1829)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. incana Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 314 (1829)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 201 (1962)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. sessiliflora Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 321 (1967), nom. inval.
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. sessilifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 313 (1829), nom. inval.
= Arabis hirsuta subf. angustifolia Vis.
= Arabis hirsuta var. accedens (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 215 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. alpestris Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 313 (1829)
= Arabis hirsuta var. breviflora Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 20 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirsuta var. brownii (Jord.) Titz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100(1): 132 (1978)
= Arabis hirsuta var. collisparsa (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 216 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. curtisiliqua (DC.) Lönnr.; Obs. Crit. Pl. Suec. 10 (1824)
= Arabis hirsuta var. curtisiliqua (DC.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 415 (1824)
= Arabis hirsuta var. decipiens Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 564 (1911)
= Arabis hirsuta var. fasciculata Lönnr.; Obs. Crit. Pl. Suec. 10 (1824)
= Arabis hirsuta var. glaberrima Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 415 (1824)
= Arabis hirsuta var. glabrescens Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca [Wenderoth] 223 (1846)
= Arabis hirsuta var. glastifolia Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 561 (1830)
= Arabis hirsuta var. gracilescens (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 216 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. hirtella (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 216 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. hispida Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 1: 167 (1863)
= Arabis hirsuta var. idanensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 216 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. incisa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 357 (1822)
= Arabis hirsuta var. minshallii B.Boivin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 16 (1951)
= Arabis hirsuta var. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) C.C.Yuan & T.Y.Cheo; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 33: 277 (1987)
= Arabis hirsuta var. nordlandica Lönnr.; Obs. Crit. Pl. Suec. 10 (1824)
= Arabis hirsuta var. ovata (Poir.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 356 (1822), nom. inval.
= Arabis hirsuta var. petricola (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 217 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. propera (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 216 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. propinqua (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 216 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. pumila Lönnr.; Obs. Crit. Pl. Suec. 9 (1824)
= Arabis hirsuta var. purpurea Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 81 (1980)
= Arabis hirsuta var. ramigera Lönnr.; Obs. Crit. Pl. Suec. 9 (1854)
= Arabis hirsuta var. remotiflora Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 20 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirtella Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 488 (1861)
= Arabis idanensis Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 485 (1861)
= Arabis incana Roth; Catal. Bot. 1: 79 (1797), nom. illeg.
= Arabis longifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 244 (1918) non DC.
= Arabis marschalliana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 116 (1841)
= Arabis montana Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 219 (1785)
= Arabis nemoralis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 117 (1841)
= Arabis nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 785 (1899)
= Arabis petricola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 489 (1861)
= Arabis platystigma (Beck) Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 28: 72 (1916)
= Arabis propera Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 118 (1864)
= Arabis propinqua Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 486 (1861)
= Arabis reichenbachii Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 1: 168 (1863)
= Arabis retziana Beurl. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 33 (1878)
= Arabis sagittata var. exauriculata Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 817 (1880)
= Arabis sagittata var. gerardiana Ramond ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 222 (1821)
= Arabis sagittata var. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) C.C.Yuan & T.Y.Cheo; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 33: 277 (1987)
= Arabis sagittata var. nipponica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 34 (1875)
= Arabis wahlenbergii Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 490 (1861)
= Crucifera contracta E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 98 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Erysimum hirsutum (L.) Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 64 (1769)
= Erysimum hirsutum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Erysimum hirtum Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 117 (1769)
= Turrita hirsuta (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 155 (1901)
= Turritis accedens (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 333 (1868)
= Turritis ciliata Schleich. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 544 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Turritis ciliata Tausch; Flora 19: 407 (1836)
= Turritis collisparsa (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 883 (1868)
= Turritis curtisiliqua Fr. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 223 (1821), nom. inval.
= Turritis gerardiana Ramond ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 222 (1821)
= Turritis gerardii C.Presl ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 33 (1878), nom. inval.
= Turritis hirsuta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 666 (1753)
= Turritis hirta Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 94 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Turritis hirtella (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 333 (1868)
= Turritis idanensis (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 333 (1868)
= Turritis multiflora Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 386 (1813)
= Turritis praecox Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 36: no. 5 (1817)
= Turritis propera (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 333 (1868)
= Turritis raji J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech. 140 (1819)
= Turritis stenopetala Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 46 (1814)
species :
Arabis hornungiana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 43 (1866)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Croatia; ?Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
11 POL SLO 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. hornungiana (Schur) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 148(3-4): 193 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Arabis hirsuta var. hornungiana (Schur) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 8 (1995)
= Arabis sagittata subsp. hornungiana (Schur) Assenov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 4: 458 (1970)
species :
Arabis huetii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 498 (1873)
Distribution: Transcaucasus
Error
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis ionocalyx Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 20 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Turkmenistan
32 TKM 34 TUR
Remarks: alpina agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis cilicica Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 17 (1856)
= Arabis ionocalyx var. cilicica (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 176 (1867)
= Arabis pelligera Fenzl; Reise Taur. 391 (1858)
= Erysimum ionocalyx (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis juressii Rothm.; Agron. Lusit. 2: 79 (1940)
Distribution: N-Portugal (Serra do Gerês); NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Remarks: hirsuta agg.
species :
Arabis kangdingensis Y.H.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(2): 144-146 (1994)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: status doubtful, not listed in Fl. of China
species :
Arabis kashmiriaca Naqshi; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(3): 714 (1984)
Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis kaynakiae Daskin; Phytotaxa 126(1): 43 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Arabis kazbegi Mtskhvet.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 14 (1975)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Arabis kennedyae Meikle; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 36: t. 3574 (1962) [nom. illeg., non A. kennedyi Greene 1910]
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)
34 CYP
Remarks: auriculata agg., status questionable
Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from few small populations
species :
Arabis korolkowii Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 232 (1877)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Arabis lycia Parolly & P.Hein; Willdenowia 30(2): 294 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Arabis margaritae Talavera; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(1): 150 (1992)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. de Alcaraz, Sa. Nevada)
12 SPA
species :
Arabis mcdonaldiana Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 488 (1903)
Name: MacDonald Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (California: Del Norte, Mendocino, Siskiyou Co., Oregon: Curry, Jackson Co.)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis blepharophylla var. macdonaldiana (Eastw.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 429 (1925)
= Arabis serpentinicola Rollins; Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 150 (1973)
species :
Arabis modesta Rollins; Rhodora 43: 350 (1941)
Name: Rogue Canyon Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (California: Napa, Siskiyou, Yolo Co., Oregon: Jackson, Josephine Co.)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Arabis mollis Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 270 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. mollis
Distribution: Bulgaria; Northern Caucasus; Armenia
13 BUL 33 ARM NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis christianii N.Busch; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 6: 7 (1906)
= Arabis lactea Steven ex Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 289 (1869)
= Arabis nepetifolia var. elata Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 215 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. graellsiiformis (Hedge) Mutlu; Hacettepe J. Biol. Chem. 40(1): 71, figs. 3-5 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis graellsiiformis Hedge; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 22, t. 3 (1959)
species :
Arabis nemorensis (J.F.Wolff ex Hoffm.) W.D.J.Koch; Flora 13: 137 (1830)
Name: Hain-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Romania
10 swe 11 AUT CZE GER NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ROM
Remarks: distribution incomplete because of frequent mix-up with A. planisiliqua
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis gerardi f. tenuior Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 22 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis gerardi var. kujaviensis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 22 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis gerardi var. ovatifolia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 22 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. nemorensis (J.F.Wolff ex Hoffm.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 318 (1914)
= Arabis hirsuta var. glaberrima Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 578 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Arabis hirsuta var. intermedia Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 564 (1911)
= Arabis hirsuta var. nemorensis (J.F.Wolff ex Hoffm.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; Fl. Bonn. 366 (1841)
= Arabis planisiliqua subsp. nemorensis (J.F.Wolff ex Hoffm.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 77 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Turritis nemorensis J.F.Wolff ex Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., Jahrgang 3 [Hoffmann] 58 (1800)
species :
Arabis nepetifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 177 (1867)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum nepetifolium (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis nordmanniana (Rupr.) Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 289 (1869)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis mollis var. nordmanniana Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 72 (1869)
species :
Arabis nova Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 39 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. nova
Name: Felsen-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; ?Libya; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Farah, Kabul, Laghman, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia
11 AUT SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU
Remarks: hirsuta agg.; Greek records refer to A. auriculata.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis auriculata subsp. parvisiliquosa Morante & P.M.Ureb.; Cat. Flor. Alava, Vizcaya & Guipuzcoa 244 (1984)
= Arabis nova f. sedunensis Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 402 (1919)
= Arabis nova var. vetteri Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 402 (1919)
= Arabis reverchonii Freyn; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 302 (1893)
= Arabis saxatilis All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 268 (1785)
= Arabis saxatilis var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 308 (1829)
= Erysimum saxatile (All.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Turrita saxatilis (All.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 154 (1901)
= Turritis mollissima Favrod ex Reyn.; Mém. Hist. Phys. Nat. Suisse 1: 169 (1788)
= Turritis nova (Vill.) Chaix; Pl. Vapinc. 47 (1785)
= Turritis saxatilis (All.) Kit.; Linnaea 32: 495 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. iberica Rivas Mart. ex Talavera; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(1): 148 (1992)
Distribution: C- & S-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis saxatilis f. latiorifolia Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1929: no. 198 (1930)
species :
Arabis olympica Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 208 (1913)
Distribution: USA (Washington State: two Collections only, Jefferson Co., Clallam Co.)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis furcata var. olympica (Piper) Rollins; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 4: 19 (1936)
species :
Arabis oregana Rollins; Rhodora 43: 349 (1941)
Name: Oregon Rock-cress
Distribution: USA (California: Napa, Siskiyou Co., Oregon: Jackson Co.)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis furcata var. purpurascens (Howell ex Greene) S.Watson; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 1: 161 (1895)
= Arabis purpurascens Howell ex Greene; Pittonia 1: 161 (1888) (non C. Presl)
species :
Arabis ottonis-schulzii Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 80, t. 198a (1935)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis paniculata Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 57 (1889)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis alpina var. parviflora Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 401 (1886)
= Arabis alpina var. rigida Franch.
= Arabis alpina var. rubrocalyx Franch.
= Arabis mollissima var. yunnanensis O.E.Schulz
= Arabis paniculata var. parviflora (Franch.) W.T.Wang; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 642 (1993)
species :
Arabis parvula Dufour; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 228 (1821)
Distribution: Spain (fairly widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis brachypoda Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 8 (1838)
= Arabis latifolia Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie t. 72 (1850)
= Arabis parvula var. paui Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. 224 (1951)
= Arabis roemeriana Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 228 (1821)
= Erysimum parvulum (Dufour) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis piluchiensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 58 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis planisiliqua (Pers.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 2: 13 (1837-38)
Name: Gerard-Gänsekresse
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran)
10 swe 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Remarks: distribution incomplete because of frequent mix-up with A. nemorensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis alpina Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel 228 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Arabis contracta subsp. gerardi (Besser ex W.D.J.Koch) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 454 (1875)
= Arabis gerardii (Besser) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 38 (1835)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. gerardi (Besser ex W.D.J.Koch) C.Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 6: 115 (1854)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. planisiliqua (Pers.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 404 (1919)
= Arabis hirsuta var. crassior Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 415 (1824)
= Arabis hirsuta var. gerardi (Besser ex W.D.J.Koch) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 99 (1892)
= Arabis hirsuta var. kochii (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 218 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. permixta (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 218 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. pubigera (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 216 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. rigidula (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 218 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. virescens (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 218 (1893)
= Arabis kochii Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 480 (1861), et Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 112 (1864)
= Arabis lusitanica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(1): 20 (1853)
= Arabis nemoralis C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 179 (1831)
= Arabis nemorensis subsp. planisiliqua (Pers.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 148(3-4): 193 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Arabis permixta Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 478 (1861)
= Arabis procera Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 114 (1864)
= Arabis pubigera Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 483 (1861)
= Arabis rigidula Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 108 (1864)
= Arabis rubricaulis Jord.; Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 1: 113 (1864)
= Arabis sagittata subsp. barcinonensis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 6795 (1929)
= Arabis sagittata subsp. lusitanica (Boiss.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 193 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Arabis sagittata subsp. planisiliqua (Pers.) Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Valencia 368 (1987)
= Arabis sagittata var. lusitanica (Boiss.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 199 (1910)
= Arabis virescens Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 477 (1861)
= Crucifera gerardii (Besser ex W.D.J.Koch) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 98 (1902)
= Erysimum lusitanicum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Turrita vagans Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 155 (1901)
= Turritis gerardii Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 87 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Turritis hirsuta Brot. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 33 (1878)
= Turritis planisiliqua Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 205 (1806)
= Turritis procera (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
= Turritis pubigera (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 333 (1868)
= Turritis rigidula (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
species :
Arabis procurrens Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 154 (1803)
Name: Schaum-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; ?Slovakia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; NE-Greece
11 aut cze ger 13 BIH CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis praecox Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 684 (1809)
= Erysimum procurrens (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Nasturtium procurrens (Waldst. & Kit.) Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 229 (1821)
variant :
var. ferdinandi-coburgii (Kellerer & Sünd.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 8 (1995)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Bulgaria (Pirin)
11 ger 13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii Kellerer & Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1903: 62 (1904)
species :
Arabis pterosperma Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(1): 33 (1846)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Altriarabis pterosperma (Edgew.) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 209 (2018)
= Arabidopsis yadungensis K.C.Kuan & C.H.An; Fl. Xizang. 2: 375 (1985)
= Arabis alpina var. purpurea W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(55): 195 (1919)
= Arabis latialata Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 79-80, pl. 3 (1980)
species :
Arabis pubescens (Desf.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 413 (1811)
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis pubescens var. brachycarpa Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 30: 262 (1883)
= Arabis pubescens var. bracteosa Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 325 (1967)
= Arabis pubescens var. gracilis Emb. & Maire; Arch. Sci. Maroc 3 (Pl. Marocc. Nov. 3): 1 (1930)
= Turritis pubescens Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 92 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. decumbens Ball; J. Bot. 11: 297 (1873)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis decumbens (Ball) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 72 (1924)
= Arabis decumbens var. brachypoda Font Quer & Pau; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 22(18): 14 (1931)
= Arabis pubescens var. brachypoda (Font Quer & Pau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 300 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. leucanthemifolia (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 326 (1967)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis pseudodecumbens Emb. & Maire; Arch. Sci. Maroc 3 (Pl. Marocc. Nov. 3): 1 (1930)
= Arabis pseudodecumbens Emb. & Maire, Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: Nos. 4-6, 91 (1931)
= Arabis pubescens var. leucanthemifolia Pau & Font Quer; Iter. Marocc. 1927: no. 235 (1928)
= Arabis pubescens var. pseudodecumbens (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 300 (1932)
species :
Arabis purpurea Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 28 (1813)
Distribution: Cyprus (W-Cyprus, C-Mountains)
34 CYP
Remarks: alpina agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aubrieta purpurea (Sm.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 294 (1821)
= Erysimum purpureum (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins; Rhodora 39: 112 (1937)
Name: Creamflower Rock-cress
Distribution: China; Japan; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Labrador, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
36 CHI 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. pycnocarpa (M.Hopkins) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 41, no. 1: 873 (1945)
= Arabis hirsuta var. pycnocarpa (M.Hopkins) Rollins; Rhodora 43: 318 (1941)
= Arabis pycnocarpa var. glabrata Mohlenbr.; Vasc. Fl. Illinois 166 (2015)
= Arabis pycnocarpa var. reducta M.Hopkins; Rhodora 39: 117 (1937)
species :
Arabis rosea DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 215 (1821)
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Remarks: collina agg.; records for Greece are wrong fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis muralis subsp. rosea (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 33 (1878)
= Arabis muralis var. rosea (DC.) Thell.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 24-25: 106 (1916)
= Arabis collina subsp. rosea (DC.) Minuto; Mem. Accad. Lunigian. Sci. 60-61(1): 282 (1992)
species :
Arabis sachokiana (N.Busch) N.Busch; Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 2(no. 10): 893, fig. 1 (1942)
Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia)
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis magna (N.Busch) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 4: 192 (1950)
= Barbamine sachokiana (N.Busch) A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 50 (1997)
= Cardamine sachokiana N.Busch; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 8: 165. 640 (1939)
= Draba magna (N.Busch) Tolm.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 8: 442 (1939)
= Draba subsecunda var. magna N.Busch; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 3(4): 420 (1909)
species :
Arabis sadina (Samp.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 253 (1913)
Distribution: WC-Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirsuta var. sadina (Samp.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 8 (1994)
= Arabis muralis var. sadina Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 199 (1910)
species :
Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 592 (1815)
Name: Pfeilblättrige Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Netherlands; ?Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; ?Portugal; ?Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece (widespread in mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Ionian Isl., Kerkyra); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Crimea; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Primorye); C-Asia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE NET SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR KRY RUS 20 ALG 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN LEB TUR
Remarks: hirsuta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis alpina Krock. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 115 (1841), nom. inval.
= Arabis contracta subsp. sagittata (Bertol.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 453 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. sagittata (Bertol.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 315 (1829)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. sagittata (Bertol.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 94 (1846), isonym
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. sagittata (Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 32 (1878), isonym
= Arabis hirsuta var. glabrata Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 1: 168 (1863)
= Arabis hirsuta var. longisiliqua (Wallr.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 39 (1836)
= Arabis hirsuta var. microstyla Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 217 (1893)
= Arabis hirsuta var. sagittata (Bertol.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 98 (1892), isonym
= Arabis hirsuta var. sagittata (Bertol.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 181 (1832), isonym
= Arabis hirsuta var. sagittata (Bertol.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 356 (1822)
= Arabis sagittata var. gerardiana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 222 (1821), nom. inval.
= Arabis sagittata var. glabrata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 171 (1867)
= Arabis sagittata var. oblongata (Raf.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 222 (1821)
= Arabis sagittata var. rosea Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 52 (1842)
= Arabis sagittata var. subglabrata DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 222 (1821)
= Crucifera longisiliqua (Wallr.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 168 (1902), nom. inval.
= Turritis oblongata Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 44 (1817)
= Turritis sagittata Bertol.; Mém. Soc. Méd. Émul. Genova 3(2): 15 (1804)
variant :
var. borealis (Andrz. ex Ledeb.) A.L.Ebel; Turczaninowia 3(3): 20 (2000)
Distribution: Finland [I]; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
10 fin 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis borealis Andrz. ex C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 3: 25 (1831)
= Arabis gerardii var. borealis (Andrz. ex Ledeb.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 162 (1862)
= Turritis borealis (Andrz. ex C.A.Mey.) V.I.Dorof.; Vavilovia 2(3): 40 (2019)
species :
Arabis scabra All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 268 (1785)
Name: Raue Gänsekresse (DE), Bristol Rock-cress (EN)
Distribution: England (SW-England: Avon Gorge); N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; SE-France; SW-France
10 GRB 12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirta Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 220 (1785)
= Arabis hispida Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 400 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Arabis montana Bernh. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 225 (1821)
= Arabis scabra var. corbariensis (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 418 (1936)
= Arabis stricta Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 292 (1778), nom. illeg.
= Arabis stricta subsp. biennis (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 213 (1893)
= Arabis stricta subsp. corbariensis (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 213 (1893)
= Erysimum strictum (Huds.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 934 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Turrita stricta (Huds.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 156 (1901)
= Turritis raii Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 326, t. 38 (1779)
= Turritis stricta (Huds.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
species :
Arabis scopoliana Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 56 (1842) ex Nyman, Consp. 1: 35 (1878)
Name: Krainer Gänsekresse
Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO KOS SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dollineria ciliata Saut.; Flora 35: 354 (1852)
= Draba ciliata Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 6 (1771)
= Erysimum ciliatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis serpyllifolia Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 39 (1779) (serpillifolia)
Distribution: Switzerland; Spain (NE-Spain); Andorra; France; Italy
11 SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis ciliata subsp. serpyllifolia (Vill.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 75 (1912)
= Arabis serpyllifolia Hoppe ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 241 (1821)
= Erysimum serpyllifolium (Vill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Turrita serpyllifolia (Vill.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 157 (1901)
= Turritis serpyllifolia (Vill.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 332 (1868)
species :
Arabis serrata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 33 (1875)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (Anhui); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis alpina var. formosana Masam. ex S.F.Huang; Taiwania 40(4): 386 (1995)
= Arabis amplexicaulis var. japonica H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 787 (1899)
= Arabis amplexicaulis var. serrata (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 16 (1909)
= Arabis boissieuana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 243 (1918)
= Arabis boissieuana var. glauca (H.Boissieu) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 76 (1930)
= Arabis boissieuana var. nikoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 244 (1918)
= Arabis boissieuana var. sikokiana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 244 (1918)
= Arabis fauriei H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 787 (1899)
= Arabis fauriei var. grandiflora Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 246 (1918)
= Arabis formosana (Masam. ex S.F.Huang) S.T.Liu & S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan 2: 676 (1976)
= Arabis glauca H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 786 (1899)
= Arabis glauca subsp. pseudoauriculata (H.Boissieu) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 173 (1985)
= Arabis glauca var. serrata (Franch. & Sav.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 390 (1931), nom. superfl.
= Arabis hallaisanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 129, nomen, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 271 (1914) (1913), descr.
= Arabis iwatensis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 113 (1904)
= Arabis kishidae Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 247 (1918)
= Arabis pseudoauriculata H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 787 (1899)
= Arabis serrata f. fauriei (H.Boissieu) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 33 (1938)
= Arabis serrata var. glabrescens Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 33 (1938)
= Arabis serrata var. glauca (H.Boissieu) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 33 (1938)
= Arabis serrata var. grandiflora (Nakai) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 32 (1938)
= Arabis serrata var. hallaisanensis (Nakai) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 32 (1938)
= Arabis serrata var. japonica (H.Boissieu) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 31 (1938)
= Arabis serrata var. platycarpa Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 31 (1938)
= Arabis serrata var. sikokiana (Nakai) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 31 (1938)
= Arabis sikokiana (Nakai) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 1: 390 (1936)
= Arabis sikokiana var. hasegawae Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 390 (1936)
= Arabis takesimana f. lancea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 245 (1918)
= Arabis takesimana f. latifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 245 (1918)
= Arabis takesimana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 244 (1918)
= Erysimum serratum (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis shengkuangshanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 235 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis soyeri Reut. & A.Huet; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 19: 251 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. soyeri
Name: Soyer-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: N-Spain (C-Pyrénées); SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis bellidifolia subsp. soyeri (Reut. & A.L.P.Huet) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 34 (1878)
= Arabis bellidifolia var. soyeriana Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 105 (1847)
= Arabis cardamine Calest.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 15: 376 (1908)
subspecies :
subsp. subcoriacea (Gren.) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère 61: 615 (1947)
Name: Glanz-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Romania
11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis bellidifolia Jacq.; Observ. Bot. [Jacquin] 1: 22 (1764) non Crantz
= Arabis bellidifolia subsp. subcoriacea (Gren.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 226 (1893)
= Arabis bellidifolia var. elatior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 328 (1829)
= Arabis bellidifolia var. subcoriacea (Gren.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 34 (1878)
= Arabis bosniaca Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 71 (1887)
= Arabis hirsuta var. jugicola (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 219 (1893)
= Arabis intermedia Hoppe ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 116 (1841)
= Arabis jacquinii Beck; Fl. Hernstein [Beck] 195 (371) (1884)
= Arabis jacquinii f. integrifolia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 24 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis jacquinii f. longiuscula Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 24 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis jacquinii f. pluricaulis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 24 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis jacquinii f. tenuifolia Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 24 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Arabis jugicola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 7: 489 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 121 (1864)
= Arabis lucens Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 202 (1867)
= Arabis soyeri subsp. jacquinii (Beck) B.M.G.Jones; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 59 (1964)
= Arabis subcoriacea Gren. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 34 (1878)
= Crucifera bellidifolia (Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 104 (1902)
= Turritis bellidifolia (Jacq.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 270 (1785)
species :
Arabis stellulata Desv. & Bertol.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 2: 76 (1813)
Name: Sternhaar-Gänsekresse (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; Slovenia; Albania
11 AUT GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB ITA SLV
Remarks: bellidifolia agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis bellidifolia subsp. stellulata (Bertol.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 86 (1983)
= Arabis bellidifolia var. intermedia Huter; Fl. Höhlenstein 4 (1872)
= Arabis pumila f. stellulata (Desv. & Berthel.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 281 (1900)
= Arabis pumila subsp. stellulata (Desv. & Berthel.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 34 (1878)
= Arabis schievereckiana Andrz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 145 (1824)
species :
Arabis stenocarpa Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 4 (1842)
Distribution: Portugal; NW-Spain (etc.)
12 POR SPA
Remarks: hirsuta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis gredensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 413 (1902)
= Arabis muralis f. magna Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12: 302 (1929)
species :
Arabis steveniana Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 289 (1869)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Erysimum stevenianum (Rupr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
species :
Arabis subdecumbens Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: 91 (1931)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis subflava B.M.G.Jones; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 60 (1964)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece and N-Peloponnisos, Mt. Taygetos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis ochroleuca Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 1: 21 (1853) non (Lam.) Lam.
species :
Arabis sudetica Tausch; Flora 19: (1836) II. 407
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (higher mountains of NW-, N-, NE, C-Greece, Peloponnisos); Ukraine; Turkey (N-Anatolia)
11 AUT CZE POL SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC NMA ROM 14 UKR 34 TUR
Remarks: hirsuta agg. See also A. allionii
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis abietina Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 89(1): 26 (1936)
= Arabis allionii subsp. sudetica (Tausch) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 148(2): 77 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Arabis bitolica Velen.; Reliq. Mrkvickanae [Velenovsky] 4 (1922)
= Arabis constricta Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 249 (1843)
= Arabis contracta subsp. sudetica (Tausch) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 454 (1875)
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. sudetica (Tausch) Oborny
= Arabis hirsuta var. glabrescens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 170 (1867)
species :
Arabis surculosa N.Terracc.; Atti Accad. Sci. Fis., Ser. 2, 4: 2 (1896)
Distribution: Italy; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis nivalis Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 389 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Arabis serpillifolia subsp. nivalis (Guss.) B.M.G.Jones; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 60 (1964)
species :
Arabis taihumilis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 65 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arabis tanakana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 160 (1903)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Arabis tianschanica Pavlov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. No. 8 (113) 130 (1954)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Arabis tunetana Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. Afd. 2(1), no. 4: 22 (1905)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
Remarks: hirsuta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis hirsuta subsp. tunetana (Murb.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 320 (1967)
= Arabis pubescens var. longisiliqua Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 123 (1887)
species :
Arabis verdieri Quézel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 31: 255 (1953)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: collina agg.
species :
Arabis vochinensis Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 46 (1813)
Name: Wocheiner Gänsekresse
Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis arabiformis (Hohenw.) Soldano; Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 7, 7: 11 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Arabis flexuosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 679 (1832)
= Arabis procurrens var. vochinensis (Spreng.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 1(1): 8 (1995)
= Draba arabiformis Hohenw.; Reisen Oberkärnt. Alpen [Reiner & Hohenwarth] 2: 195 (1812)
= Draba mollis Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 7 (1771)
= Erysimum molle (Scop.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 933 (1891)
= Subularia alpina Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 424 (1800)
species :
Arabis watsonii (P.H.Davis) F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia 11: 187 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thlaspi watsonii P.H.Davis; Fl. Turkey 10: 235 (1988)
species :
Arabis ×palezieuxii Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 4: 414 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: A. alpina x A. hirsuta
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life