World Plants: Plant List

species :

Aristolochia acontophylla Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 19 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia acuminata Lam.; Encycl. 1: 254 (1783)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kayin, Sagaing, Yangon, Chin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia acuminata Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 489 (1832)

= Aristolochia angulosa Wall. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 480 (1864)

= Aristolochia eschscholtzii Ledeb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 481 (1864)

= Aristolochia indica var. magna F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 209 (1873)

= Aristolochia japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 136 (1865)

= Aristolochia longifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (102) (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 490 (1832)

= Aristolochia megalophylla K.Schum.; K. Schumach. & Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land, 104 (1889)

= Aristolochia mindanaensis Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 169 (1905)

= Aristolochia moluccana Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 438 (1864)

= Aristolochia nervosa Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 480 (1864)

= Aristolochia roxburghiana Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 596 (1859)

= Aristolochia sessiflora DC. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 480 (1864)

= Aristolochia subsagittata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 283 (1837)

= Aristolochia tagala Cham.; Linnaea 7: 207 (1832)

= Aristolochia timorensis Decne.; Herb. Timor.: 41 (1834)

species :

Aristolochia acutifolia Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 54 (1854)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Putumayo, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia egensis Poepp. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 465 (1864)

= Aristolochia huberiana S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 6 (1915)

= Aristolochia huebneriana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. x1. 133 (1936)

species :

Aristolochia adalica Tosunoglu & Malyer; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(3): 162 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Aristolochia adiastola G.A.Romero & Elad.Fernández; Phytotaxa 420(1): 3 (2019)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia albertiana Ahumada; Sellowia 24: 64 (1972)

Distribution: Argentina (Misiones)

85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia albida Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 75 (1854)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Cabinda; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Chad; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia [I]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 nam 29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia aethiopica Welw.; Apont. 548 (1859)

= Aristolochia angulata Bojer ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 497 (1864)

= Aristolochia aurita Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 482 (1864)

= Aristolochia bainesii Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 231 (1924)

= Aristolochia bernieri Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 482 (1864)

= Aristolochia bongoensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 488 (1898)

= Aristolochia densivenia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 489 (1898)

= Aristolochia dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Belg. 38: 46 (1899)

= Aristolochia kirkii Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6: I. 139 (1909)

= Aristolochia ledermannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 412 (1911)

= Aristolochia multiflora Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 73 (1854)

= Aristolochia petersiana Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 599 (1859)

= Aristolochia truncata Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. x1. Il. Anhang, 17 (1932)

species :

Aristolochia albopilosa M.González, S.González & Barrie; Phytotaxa 286(4): 297 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia cordata Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 603 (1909), nom. illeg.

species :

Aristolochia alexandriana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 50 (2014)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia alexandriana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 218 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia altanii Ilçim & Behçet; Turkish J. Bot. 39(5): 836 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Aristolochia amara (Aubl.) Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 344 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: French Guiana

82 FRG

Remarks: based on sterile material, of uncertain status

Synonyms: hidden

= Abuta amara Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 620 (1775)

= Menispermum amarum (Aubl.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 826 (1806)

species :

Aristolochia andina F.González & I.G.Vargas; Kew Bull. 55(4): 911 (2000)

Name: Vejiguitas

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Aristolochia anguicida Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)

Name: Liane doux (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I]); Martinique [I]; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Falcon, Tachira, Zulia); Peru

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 mar pue vir 82 CLM VEN 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia loriflora Mast.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 220 (1887)

= Aristolochia pavoniana Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 54 (1854)

= Howardia anguicida (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 611 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia angustifolia Cham.; Linnaea 7: 211 (1832)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); Paraguay (Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rio Negro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: to be expected in Bolivia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia angustifolia var. guaranitica Ahumada

= Aristolochia angustifolia var. longifolia Cham.; Linnaea 7: 211 (1832)

= Aristolochia longifolia (Cham.) Hauman; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 32: 61, 327 (1923)

= Howardia longifolia (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)

= Pistolochia angustifolia (Cham.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)

species :

Aristolochia apoloensis Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 502 (1910)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Aristolochia arborescens L.; Sp. Pl.: 960 (1753)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia

80 PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia foetens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1824 (1836)

= Howardia foetens (Lindl.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 609 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia arcuata Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 101 (1875)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia arenicola Hance; J. Bot. 14: 261 (1876)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia

41 CBD THA

species :

Aristolochia argentina Griseb.; Gött Abh. 19: 156 (1874)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia parviflora Griseb.; Gött Abh. 24: 148 (1879)

= Aristolochia glaberrima Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)

species :

Aristolochia assamica D.Borah & T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(4-6): 254 (2019)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

40 IND

species :

Aristolochia assisii J.Freitas, Lírio & F.González; Phytotaxa 163(5): 263 (2014)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia atropurpurea Parish ex Hook.f.; Fl Brit. Ind. 5: 76 (1886)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon)

41 MYA

species :

Aristolochia auricularia Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 5: 49 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia rechingeriana Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155: 101, t. 3A-Aa (1987)

species :

Aristolochia australopithecurus (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 50 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Bellenden Ker Range)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia australopithecurus Mich.J.Parsons; Bot. Linn. Soc., 120(3): 227 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia austrochinensis C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(4): 293 (1989)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia baetica L.; Sp. Pl. 961 (1753)

Name: Spanische Osterluzei

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares [I] (Mallorca [I]); Morocco; Algeria

12 bal GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia baetica var. bicolor Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 37 (1929)

= Aristolochia baetica var. glauca (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Alger., Dicot. 789 (1890)

= Aristolochia glauca Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: t. 250 (1799)

= Aristolochia glauca Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 215 (1796)

= Aristolochia longa Woodv.; Med. Bot. 2: 294 (1792)

= Aristolochia subglauca Lam.; Encycl. 1. 57 (1783)

species :

Aristolochia bahiensis F.González; Brittonia 50(1): 8 (1998)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia baracoensis R.Rankin; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 10(3): 203 (1989)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Aristolochia barbourii Barringer; Brittonia 38(2): 128 (1986)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia baseri Malyer & S.Erken; Turkish J. Bot. 21(6): 381 (1997)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Aristolochia batucensis Wiggins & Rollins; Contrib. Dudley Herb., Stanford Univ. 3: 269 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia biakensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 51 (2014)

Distribution: New Guinea (Biak Isl.)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia biakensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 232 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia bianorii Sennen & Pau; Butil. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 11: 19 (1911)

Name: Balearen-Osterluzei

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia balearica Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 1: 427 (1921)

species :

Aristolochia bicolor Ule; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 124 (1905)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia argentea Ule ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 298 (1927) (in syn.)

species :

Aristolochia bilabiata L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1361 (1753)

Name: West Indian dutchman´s pipe, Bejuco de jengibre, Jengibrillo (Dominican Republic), Liane jambe-pieds (Haiti)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia chasmema Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 168 (1966)

= Howardia bilabiata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 611 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia billardieri Jaub. & Sp.; Ill. Pl. Or. 1: 175, t. 100 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Aristolochia bilobata L.; Sp. Pl. 960 (1753)

Name: Twolobe dutchman´s pipe, Bejuco calon, Bejuco calzon, Bejuco corazon (Dominican Republic), Brisiette, Bristol (Haiti)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I])

81 HIS vir

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia mirandae L.Marión; Moscosoa 13: 18 (2002 publ. 2003)

= Howardia bilobata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)

= Tropexa biloba (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)

species :

Aristolochia binhthuanensis T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(4-6): 242 (2019)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Aristolochia birostris Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 60 (1854)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia allemanii Hoehne; Archiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo 1: 15 (1925)

species :

Aristolochia bodamae Dingler; Flora (Regensb.) 66: 301 (1883)

Name: Thrakische Osterluzei

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia samsunensis P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 68 (1964)

= Aristolochia zonguldakensis Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 17: 20 (2010)

species :

Aristolochia boliviensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 271 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Aristolochia bonettiana Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero; Phytotaxa 420(1): 11 (2019)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia boosii Panter; Kew Bull. 36(2): 231 (1981)

Distribution: Trinidad

81 TRT

species :

Aristolochia bottae Jaub. & Sp.; Ill. Pl. Or. 1: 173, t. 98 (1844)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)

33 AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia maurorum var. latifolia Boiss.; Fl. 4: 1080 (1879)

= Aristolochia maurorum subsp. bottae (Jaub. & Spach) Bornm.

species :

Aristolochia brachylimba F.González, Pabón-Mora & L.Valenz.; Darwiniana n. s., 11(1): 350 (2023)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia bracteolata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 258 (1783)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mali; Niger; N-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Punjab); India (Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)

20 EGY 22 MLI NGA NGR 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA DJI ETH SOM SSU SUD 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia abyssinica Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 598 (1859)

= Aristolochia benadiriana Fiori; (1912)

= Aristolochia benadiriana var. longilabia Chiov.; (1916)

= Aristolochia bracteata Retz.; Observ. Bot. 5: 29 (1788)

= Aristolochia bracteata var. basitruncata Hauman

= Aristolochia crenata Ehrenb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 478 (1864)

= Aristolochia kotschyi Hochst.; A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 237 (1850)

= Aristolochia mauritiana Pers.; Syn. 2: 527 (1807)

= Aristolochia maurorum Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 598 (1859)

= Aristolochia parensis Engl. ex Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(2): 185 (1932), nomen

= Aristolochia sempervirens Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 156 (1775) non L.

species :

Aristolochia bracteosa Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 37 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia rotunda Moc. & Sessé ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 442 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia brevifolia (Cham.) Hauman; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 32: 60, 325 (1923)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia angustifolia var. brevifolia Cham.; Linnaea 7: 212 (1832)

= Howardia brevifolia (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia brevilabris Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 63 7: 37 (1917)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Aristolochia brevipes Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 15 (1842)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia subclausa S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 20: 372 (1885)

= Einomeia brevipes (Benth.) Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 606 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia bridgesii (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 463 (1864)

Name: Oreja de zorro amarilla (Chile)

Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia pearcei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 18: 68 (1861)

= Howardia bridgesii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 618 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia brunneomaculata I.S.Abreu & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 16: 1 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia buchtienii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 292 (1930)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: known only from type

species :

Aristolochia bukuti Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 337 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG SUR

species :

Aristolochia buntingii Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 45 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia burchellii Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 90 (1875)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia burelae Herzog; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 40, 2 (1921)

Name: Yuraj wijuco

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia peltibractea Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Hist. Oswaldo Cuz 20: Fasc. 1, 132) 68 (1927)

species :

Aristolochia burkartii Ahumada; Hickenia, 1(32): 182 (1979)

Distribution: Argentina (Misiones)

85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia cabrerae Ahumada; Folia Bot. Geobot. Correntesiana 2: 1 (1989)

Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia cambodiana Pierre ex Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 74 (1909)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia dongnaiensis Pierre ex Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 75 (1909)

= Aristolochia kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 450 (1911)

species :

Aristolochia cardiantha Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 21 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia carterae Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 178 (1966)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia castellana (E.Nardi) A.Costa; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 175, figs. 1-3 (2008)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia pallida subsp. castellana E.Nardi; Webbia 42(1): 15 (1988)

species :

Aristolochia castellanosii Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 120 (1968)

Distribution: Paraguay (Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

85 ARG PAR

species :

Aristolochia caudata Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1762)

Distribution: Hispaniola

81 HIS

Remarks: sometimes included in A. trilobata

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia caudata (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 622 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia cauliflora Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 120 (1905)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia ceresensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 271 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia ceresensis var. joergensenii (Hauman) Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 134 (1942)

= Aristolochia joergensenii Hauman; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 32: 61, nomen, et 32: 323 (1923), descr.

species :

Aristolochia ceropegioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 269 (1920)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia ceropegioides (S.Moore) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)

species :

Aristolochia chachapoyensis Ahumada; Hickenia, 1(32): 177 (1979)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia chalmersii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 73 (1932)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Aristolochia chamissonis (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 462 (1864)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia chamissonis subsp. paulistana Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 138 (1927)

= Aristolochia maxima Cham.; Linnaea 7: 208 (1832)

= Aristolochia refracta Burch. ex Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 93 (1875)

= Howardia chamissonis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 615 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl.; Edward´s Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1680 (1834)

Name: Oreja de zorro, hierba de la Virgen María, clon (Chile)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia setigera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 617 (1859)

= Howardia setigera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia chiquitensis Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 49 (1854)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia chlamydophylla C.Y.Wu ex S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 223-224, f. 2 (1981)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia longeracemosa B.Hansen & Phuph.; Nordic J. Bot. 19: 577 (1999)

species :

Aristolochia chrismuelleriana W.N.Takeuchi; Phytotaxa 114(1): 53 (2013)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Aristolochia chrysochlora Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 71 (1891), et ed. 2, t. 23 A. (1891)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia cilicica P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 538 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia maurorum var. latifolium Boiss.; Fl. 4: 1080 (1879) (p. p. quoad. pl. cilicicas)

species :

Aristolochia clavidenia Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 115 (1866)

Distribution: E-Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Aristolochia clematitis L.; Sp. Pl.: 962 (1753)

Name: Birthwort (EN), Gewöhnliche Osterluzei (DE)

Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; ?Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; Sicily [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (N-Greece south to Attiki, Andros Isl.); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia, E-European Russia); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I])

10 GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM sic SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia infesta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 215 (1796)

= Aristolochia longa Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(5): 1274 (1800)

= Aristolochia quadriflora Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 1: 421 (1787)

= Aristolochia tenuis Houtt.; Nat. Hist. 11. 6: 215 (1776)

species :

Aristolochia clementis Alain; Rev. Soc. Cubana Bot. 5: 80 (1948)

Distribution: E-Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Aristolochia clusii Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2: II. 314 (1907)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Malta

13 ITA MLT SIC

Remarks: pallida agg.

species :

Aristolochia cochinchinensis T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(3-4): 269 (2015)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Aristolochia colimensis Santana Mich.; Acta Bot. Mex. 58: 64 (2002)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia colombiana F.González; Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Not. 90: 52 (2000)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Aristolochia colossifolia Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 2: 171 (1952)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

82 CLM

species :

Aristolochia consimilis Mast.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 7 (1906)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

species :

Aristolochia constricta Griseb.; Gött Abh. 7: 225 (1857)

Name: Liane amere (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

80 COS NIC 81 GDL STL 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia macbrideana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: II. 438 (1937)

= Aristolochia securidata Mast.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 256 (1902)

= Aristolochia sprucei Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 88 (1875)

species :

Aristolochia contorta Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 58. 1831 [1833].

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu); Vietnam

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia nipponica Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 124 (1910)

species :

Aristolochia conversiae Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 47 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia cordiflora Mutis ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [Kunth] 2: 149 (1817)

Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia clypeata Linden & André; Ill. Hort. 17: t. 40 (1870)

= Aristolochia esoterica Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 159 (1966)

= Aristolochia glaucescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 147 (1817)

= Aristolochia sylvicola Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 5 (1925)

= Howardia glaucescens (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 619 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia cordigera Willd. ex Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 621 (1859)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia cordigera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 621 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia cornuta Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 97 (1875)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia antennifera Uribe; Caldasia 7: 35 (1955)

= Aristolochia georgica R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 18: 125 (1958)

species :

Aristolochia cortinata Reinecke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 629 (1898)

Distribution: American Samoa (Tutuila); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)

60 ASA SAM

species :

Aristolochia coryi I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 256 (1940)

Name: Cory´s dutchman´s pipe

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia crassinervia O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 491 (1923)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 SOL

species :

Aristolochia cremersii Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 339 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: French Guiana

82 FRG

species :

Aristolochia cretica Lam.; Encycl. 1: 255 (1783)

Name: Kretische Osterluzei (DE); Cretan Birthwort (EN)

Distribution: Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Kasos)

13 KRI 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Plagistra cretica (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)

species :

Aristolochia croatica Horvatic; Prir. Istraz. Kral. Jugoslavije 18: 195 (1933)

Name: Kroatische Osterluzei (DE), Croatian Birthwort (EN)

Distribution: Croatia (Pago Isl.)

13 CRO

Remarks: pallida agg., often included in A. lutea

species :

Aristolochia crocea Paizanni; Phytotaxa 616(2): 129 (2023)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia curtisii King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 161 (1896), et ex Gamble, Kew Bull. 78 (1910)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Phuket); N-peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Langkawi Isl.)

41 THA 42 MLY

species :

Aristolochia curviflora Malme; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 1: 545 (1904)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia cymbifera Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 76, t. 49 (1824)

Distribution: Java [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil

42 jaw 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ambuya labiosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1838)

= Aristolochia abbreviata Mart. ex Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 109 (1875)

= Aristolochia cymbifera var. abbreviata Duch.; DC. Prodr. 15(1): 470 (1864)

= Aristolochia cymbifera var. labiosa (Ker Gawl.) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 470 (1864)

= Aristolochia galeata Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Java: 70 (1846)

= Aristolochia labiosa Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 8: t. 689 (1823)

= Aristolochia milhomens Mure; Doctrine Ecole Rio de Janeiro Pathog. Brésil.: 315 (1849)

= Aristolochia orbiculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 96 (1831)

= Dictyanthes labiosa Raf.; Gard. Mag. (London) 8: 247 (1832)

= Diglosselis cymbifera (Mart. & Zucc.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)

= Diglosselis latifolia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)

= Howardia brasiliensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 608 (1859)

= Howardia cymbifera (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 609 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia cynanchifolia Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 77, t. 51 (1824)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia cynanchifolia (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia daemoninoxia Mast.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 6 (1906)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

species :

Aristolochia dalyi F.González; Brittonia 50(1): 6 (1998)

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 PER 84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia davilae Calzada, G.Flores & O.Téllez; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 143 (1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 4(3): 197 (1864)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia longa Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 144 (1784)

= Aristolochia recurvilabra Hance; London J. Bot. 11: 75 (1873)

= Aristolochia sinarum Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1850: 708 (1850)

species :

Aristolochia decandra Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 343 (1983)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia decandra (Ding Hou) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 206 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 315 (1898)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Lijiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia delavayi var. micrantha W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 195 (1920)

species :

Aristolochia deltantha F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 179 (1868)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York Penin. to Townsville)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia deltantha (F.Muell.) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 206 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia deltoidea Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 146. I. 112 (1817)

Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia subcordata Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 468 (1864)

= Howardia deltoidea (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 611 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia dictyophlebia Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 152 (1948)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia dictyophlebia (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 206 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia didyma S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 7 (1915)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM FRG 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia rodriguesii Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 140) 76 (1927)

species :

Aristolochia dielsiana O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 490 (1923)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia dielsiana (O.C.Schmidt) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 206 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia dinghoui F.González & Poncy; Brittonia 51(4): 452 (1999)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia disticha Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 110 (1875)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pará, Amazonas)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia setulosa A.A.M.Araújo; Brittonia 65: 301 (2013)

species :

Aristolochia durangensis Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 89 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia echinata Barb.Rodr.; Pl. Jard. Rio de Janeiro 5: 9 (1896)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Aristolochia ehrenbergiana Cham.; Linnaea 7: 210 (1832)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia brachyura Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 446 (1864)

= Aristolochia caudata Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 446 (1864)

= Aristolochia punctata Balb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 446 (1864)

= Howardia ehrenbergiana (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 622 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia ekmanii O.C.Schmidt; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 1 (1927)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia embergeri Nozeran & N.Hallé; Adansonia, n. s. 4: 101 (1964)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana

22 GHA IVO SIE

species :

Aristolochia emiliae Santana Mich. & Solís; Acta Bot. Mex. 82: 8 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia engleriana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 298 (1927)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia engleriana (O.C.Schmidt) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 206 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia enricoi (Luino, L.Gaut. & Callm.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L.Gaut. & Callm.; Candollea 71(1): 136 (2016)

species :

Aristolochia erecta L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1362 (1763)

Name: Swanflower

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Veracruz)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia repens Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 12 (1768)

= Aristolochia longiflora Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 259 (1845)

species :

Aristolochia eriantha Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 78, t. 53 (1824)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia eriantha Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 272 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia esperanzae f. minor Hassl. ex Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 70, tab. 38 (1942)

= Aristolochia gibertii var. paulistana Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 119 (1927)

= Aristolochia loefgrenii Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 89 (1942)

species :

Aristolochia filipendulina Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 70 (1854)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia ulei Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 426 (1896)

species :

Aristolochia fimbriata Cham.; Linnaea 7: 210, t. 6 (1832)

Name: Jacacia

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Java [I]; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Itapua, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

33 geo 42 jaw 82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia bonplandii Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1842: 12 (1843)

= Aristolochia ciliata Hook.; Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3756 (1839)

= Aristolochia ciliosa Benth.; Botanist 2: t. 90 (1838)

= Aristolochia insignis Verschaff.; Gard. Chron. 1868: 349 (1868)

= Howardia fimbriata (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 622 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia flava Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 341 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: French Guiana

82 FRG

species :

Aristolochia flexuosa Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 36 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia floribunda Lem.; Intr. Hortic. (1868) t. 568

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia juruana Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 118 (1905)

species :

Aristolochia foetida Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 147, t. 114 (1817)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia anguicida Pav. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 443 (1864)

= Aristolochia longipes S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 448 (1887)

= Aristolochia valentina Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 39 (1854)

= Aristolochia velutina Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 39 (1854)

= Howardia foetida (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 619 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia fontanesii Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 108 (1852)

Name: Große Osterluzei

Distribution: Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bulgaria; Algeria

12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 BUL ITA SIC 20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia atlantica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 136 (1875)

= Aristolochia attica Orph. ex H.Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 487 (1864)

= Aristolochia fontanesii f. grandiflora (H.Duch.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 448 (1938)

= Aristolochia longa L.; Sp. Pl.: 962 (1753) (nom. ambig.)

= Aristolochia longa subsp. atlantica (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Alger., Dicot. 788 (1890)

= Aristolochia longa subsp. fontanesii (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie 1: 788 (1890)

= Aristolochia longa var. djurdjurae Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 314 (1931)

= Aristolochia longa var. multinervis (Pomel) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 220 (1961)

= Aristolochia multinervis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 137 (1874)

= Aristolochia pallida Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 656 (1878)

= Aristolochia rotunda Bové ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 487 (1864)

= Aristolochia rotunda var. grandiflora H.Duch.

species :

Aristolochia fordiana Hemsl.; J. Bot. 23(273): 286 (1885)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia fosteri Barringer; Brittonia 38(2): 129 (1986)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Aristolochia foveolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 13(5): 280-281 (1918)

Distribution: Taiwan; peninsular Malaysia; NE-Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Catanduanes)

38 TAI 42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia kaoi T.S.Liu & M.J.Lai; Fl. Taiwan 2: 573 (1976)

species :

Aristolochia fragrantissima Ruiz; Mem. Bejuc. Estrell. 46 (1805)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia fragrantissima (Ruiz) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)

= Aristolochia tiemanniae O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 55 (1938)

species :

Aristolochia franzii D.Frank; Brittonia 75(X): [3] (2023)

Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia fujianensis S.M.Hwang; Guihaia 3(2): 81-82, f. s. n. (1983)

Distribution: China (Fujian. Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia gabonensis Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 51 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia fimbriata M.E.Leal & D.Nguema; Fl. Gabon 42: 9 (fig.) (2011)

species :

Aristolochia gardneri Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 69 (1854)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia gaudichaudii Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 72 (1854)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Job Isl., Waigeu, Schouten Isl., Biak Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS

species :

Aristolochia gehrtii Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 45 (1939)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia geniculata E.Nardi; Fl. Medit. 3: 228, f. 4 (1993)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia isaurica E.Nardi; Fl. Medit. 3: 230 (1993)

species :

Aristolochia gibertii Hook.; Bot. Mag, t. 5345 (1862)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia cobra Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 61 (1899)

= Aristolochia esperanzae var. cobra (Chodat) Chodat

= Aristolochia gibertii var. cobra (Chodat) Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 788 (1903)

= Aristolochia ipemi Parodi; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 5: 153 (Contrib. 46) (1878)

= Aristolochia warmingii var. angustilabia Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 63, 331, pl. 2, d (1923)

species :

Aristolochia gigantea Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 75, t. 48 (1816)

Distribution: Venezuela (Miranda); N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia mariquitensis Mutis

= Howardia gigantea (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia ginzbergeri Ahumada; Darwiniana 21(1): 78 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia glandulosa Kickx f.; Bull. Acad. Brux. dec. 7: n. 11 (1839)

Distribution: W-Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia glandulosa var. glabra Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 452 (1864)

= Aristolochia macradenia Hook.; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4467 (1849)

= Howardia macradenia (Hook.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 618 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia glaucifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 88 (1925)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Aristolochia glossa Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 180 (1966)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia goldieana Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 25: 185, t. 14 (1865)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

22 BEN GNB IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia goldieana (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 25 (1928)

species :

Aristolochia goliathiana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 212 (1996)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (South Solomon Isl.)

42 NWG 43 SOL

species :

Aristolochia goudotii Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 66 (1854)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Meta, Vichada)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia cruenta Barringer; Brittonia 35(2): 171 (1983)

species :

Aristolochia gracilifolia O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 490 (1923)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia gracilifolia (O.C.Schmidt) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 206 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia gracilipedunculata F.González; Brittonia 63(4): 431, figs. 1-2 (2011)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 126 (1788)

Name: Pelicanflower, Poisoned hog meat, Pelicano; Swan Flower (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Bangladesh [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahaa [I], Tahiti [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Martinique [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Miranda); Ecuador

40 ban 61 sci 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub jam mar TRT vir 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia gigantea Hook.; Bot. Mag. 72: t. 4221 (1846)

= Aristolochia gigas Lindl.; Bot. (1842) Misc. 51, t. 60

= Aristolochia gigas var. sturtevantii S.Watson; Gard. & Forest 4: 546 (1891)

= Aristolochia gorgona M.A.Blanco; Brittonia 54(1): 31 (2002)

= Aristolochia pichinchensis Pfeifer; Selbyana 2(1): 29 (1977)

= Aristolochia sturtevantii (S.Watson) Mottet; Bon Jard. 139e: liv (1897)

= Aristolochia tapilulensis Beutelsp.; Lacandonia 1(1): 7 (2007)

= Howardia foetens Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 609 (1859)

= Howardia grandiflora (Sw.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia guadalajarana S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 448 (1887)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia guanacastensis J.E.Jiménez & M.A.Blanco; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 916 (2022)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Aristolochia guentheri O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 292 (1930)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia putumayensis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 112 (1935)

species :

Aristolochia guianensis Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 343 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG SUR

species :

Aristolochia guichardii P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 25: 67, t. 3a (1964)

Name: Guichards Osterluzei (DE); Rhodian Dutchman´s Pipe (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Aristolochia gurinderi K.Ravik., U.L.Tiwari & N.Balach.; Phytotaxa 172(2): 118 (2014)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)

41 NCB

species :

Aristolochia haitiensis Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 101 (1929)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia hansenii Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 179 (2006)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia harmandiana Pierre ex Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 75 (1909)

Distribution: SW-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD LAO THA VIE

species :

Aristolochia helix Phuph.; Nordic J. Bot. 4(4): 467 (1984)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand

41 THA

Conservation Status: IUCN I

species :

Aristolochia heppii Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6, 197 (1953)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 26 ZAM ZIM

species :

Aristolochia hians Willd.; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. II. 100 (1809)

Distribution: Trinidad [I]; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana

81 trt 82 GUY VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia hians (Willd.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 607 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia hilariana Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 451 (1864)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia hirta L.; Sp. Pl. 961 (1753)

Distribution: NE-Greece (incl. Samothraki); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Nisyros, Symi, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia hirsuta L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 601 (1767)

= Aristolochia scabrida Boiss. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 494 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia hispida Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 498 (1864)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 509 (1913)

species :

Aristolochia hoehneana O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 390 (1935)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia holostylis F.González; Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 88: 338 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia campaniformis DC. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 432 (1864)

= Aristolochia cucullata Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 432 (1864)

= Aristolochia reniformis (Duch.) F.González; Caldasia, 19(1-2): 124 (1997), non Vell. 1827

= Duchartrella reniformis (Duch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 564 (1891)

= Holostylis reniformis Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 33, t. 5 (1854)

= Holostylis reniformis f. minor Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 787 (1903)

species :

Aristolochia holtzei F.Muell.; Vict. Natural. 9: 160 (1893)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: near Darwin, to Cape York Peninsula, and S to near Irvinebank, NE-Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Aristolochia hondurensis J.E.Jiménez & M.A.Blanco; Darwiniana n. s., 11(1): 32 (2023)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Aristolochia humilis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 9 (1918)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Aristolochia hypoglauca Kuhlm.; Archiv. Inst. Biol. Veg., Rio de Janeiro 3: 45 (1936)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia hyrcana P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 525 (1961)

Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Aristolochia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. 4: 1081 (1879)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey

33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

species :

Aristolochia impressinervia C.F.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 15-16, pl. 1, f. 6, pl. 3, f. 3 (1975)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia incisa Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15 1: 49 (1864)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia samia Turrill; Kew Bull. 14: 108 (1960)

= Aristolochia pistolochia Aucher ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 491 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia incisiloba Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(1-2): 147 (1990)

Distribution: Gabon

23 GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia incisiloba (Jongkind) M.E.Leal; Fl. Gabon 18:10 (2011)

species :

Aristolochia indica L.; Sp. Pl. 960 (1753)

Distribution: Pakistan (Sind); India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon); Laos; Vietnam; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I])

40 BAN IND LDV PAK 41 AND LAO MYA NCB VIE 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia indica var. magna Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 209 (1873)

= Aristolochia lanceolata Wight; Ic. 5: t. 1858 (1852)

= Aristolochia maysorensis Fisch. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 479 (1864)

= Aristolochia pandurata Wall. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 479 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia inflata Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 145, t. 111 (1817)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia gibbosa Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 53 (1854)

= Aristolochia hirta H.Buek; Prodr. [A. DC.] Index 4: 28 (1874) non L.

= Aristolochia odoratissima Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 82 (1842) (non L.)

= Aristolochia podocarpa Bertol.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Sci. Bon. 4: 437 (1840)

= Aristolochia torta Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 458 (1864)

= Howardia benthamii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)

= Howardia inflata (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia insolita J.Freitas & M.Peixoto; Syst. Bot. 42(1) : 169 (2017)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia iquitensis O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 196 (1927)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia dodsoni Pfeifer; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 93: 173 (1966)

= Aristolochia macrophylla Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 68 (1854)

species :

Aristolochia islandica Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 72 (1970)

Distribution: +Revillagigedos Isl. (+Isla San Benedicto)

79 RGI

species :

Aristolochia jackii Steud.; Nom. ed. II(1): 141 (1840)

Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); +peninsular Malaysia (+Perak, +Pahang); +Singapore; N-Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Java

41 NCB 42 BOR JAW MLY PLW SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia hastata Jack; Malay. Misc. 2: n. VII, 6 (1822) (nom. illeg., nec Nutt. (1818))

= Aristolochia ungulifolia Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 494 (1875)

= Aristolochia tripartita Backer; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 322 (1920)

species :

Aristolochia jingiangensis H.Zhang & C.K.Hsieh; Acta Acad. Med. Sichuan 5(1): 12 (1984)

Distribution: China (Chengdu)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia kachinensis Ohi-Toma, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata; J. Jap. Bot. 96(6): 316 (2021)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Aristolochia karwinskii Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 442 (1864)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia kepara (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia kepara Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 219 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia keratuma F.González & Pabón-Mora; Caldasia 39(1): 52 (2017)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Aristolochia killipiana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 111 (1935)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia klossii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 78 (1926)

Distribution: Sumatra (Mentawai, Sipora Isl.)

42 SUM

species :

Aristolochia klugii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 66 (1932)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Aristolochia kongkandae Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 181 (2006)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia krausei P.H.Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 444 (1980)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Aristolochia krisagathra Sivar. & Pradeep; Pl. Syst. Evol., 163(1-2): 31 (1989)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Aristolochia krukoffii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 53 (1938)

Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia labiata Willd.; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 2: 101, t. 6 (1809)

Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Mozambique [I]; Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

23 cmn 26 moz 80 hon pan 81 his 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ambuya labiosa (Ker Gawl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1861)

= Aristolochia brasiliensis Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Mart.) 1(3): 77 (1824)

= Aristolochia brasiliensis var. galeata (Mart.) Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 113 (1927)

= Aristolochia brasiliensis var. macrophylla Duch.; Man. Gén. Pl. 4: 30 (1857)

= Aristolochia brasiliensis var. parviflora Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 471 (1864)

= Aristolochia galeata Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 76 (1824)

= Aristolochia macrorrhyncha Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 96 (1947)

= Aristolochia ornithocephala Hook.; Bot. Mag. I. 4120 (1824)

= Aristolochia ringens Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Select.: 33 (1821)

= Dictyanthes labiosa (Ker Gawl.) Raf.; Loudon Gard. Mag. 8: 247 (1832)

species :

Aristolochia lagesiana Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 119 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia lagesiana var. intermedia Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 15(2): 84 (1942)

species :

Aristolochia laheyana (F.M.Bailey) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia deltantha var. laheyana F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 28: 199 (1912)

= Pararistolochia laheyana (F.M.Bailey) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 206 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia lanceolatolorata S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 4 (1915)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia laotica T.V.Do; Phytotaxa 591(2): 156 (2023)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Aristolochia lassa I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 255 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia lauterbachiana O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 488 (1923)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Aristolochia leonensis Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 95 (1894)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon

22 IVO LBR SIE 23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia leonensis (Mast.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 23 (1928)

species :

Aristolochia leprieurii Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 451 (1864), nom. nov.

Distribution: French Guiana

82 FRG

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia gabrielis Duch. ex Briq.; Candollea 4: 351 (1931)

= Aristolochia rubromarginata Fisch. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 451 (1864)

= Aristolochia rufomarginata Lepr. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 451 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia leptosticta Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 206 (1912)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia leuconeura Linden; Belg. Hortic. 8: 165 (1858)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Belize; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Putumayo, Tolima); Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS PAN 82 CLM 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia argyroneura Hoehne ex Uribe; Caldasia 7: 160 (1955)

= Aristolochia schippii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 8 (1930)

= Aristolochia veraguensis (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 458 (1864)

= Howardia veraguensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 607 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia leytensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 4 (1915)

Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)

42 PHI

species :

Aristolochia limai Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 91 (1942)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia lindeniana Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 453 (1864)

Distribution: E-Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia lindeniana var. plagiophylla Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 115 (1866)

species :

Aristolochia lindneri A.Berger; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 129 (1927)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)

83 BOL 85 PAR

species :

Aristolochia linearifolia Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 115 (1866)

Name: Colique (Haiti)

Distribution: E-Cuba; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia stenophylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 281 (1902)

species :

Aristolochia lingua Malme; Ark. Bot. 1: 543, tab. 32, fig. 4 (1904)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia angustifolia var. sessilifolia Griseb.

= Aristolochia ceresensis var. acuminata Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 135, tab. 118 (1942)

= Aristolochia ceresensis var. lingua (Malme) Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 135 (1942)

species :

Aristolochia lingulata Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 123 (1905)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia lingulata var. parviflora Herzog; Meded. Rijks Herbar. 40: 3 (1921)

species :

Aristolochia linnemannii Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 301 (1891)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Aristolochia littoralis Parodi; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 5: 155 (Contrib. 47) (1878)

Name: Calico Flower, Flor del pato, Fleur cygne, Duck vine

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Gambia [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Chad [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I] (´Eua [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Mangaia [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], East Maui [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], Tortola [I]); St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbuda [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Trinidad [I]; Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Magdalena, Meta, Valle); Venezuela [I] (Apure, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Santa Fe)

21 cvi 22 gam 23 caf sao zai 24 cha 26 ang moz zim 27 bot saf 29 mau reu 38 nns tai 40 ban ind 41 tha vie 42 jaw phi xms 50 aus 60 fij nue nwc ton van 61 coo gbi sci 62 gum 63 haw 78 usa 79 mex 80 els hon nic 81 aba cub gdl his jam pue stk trt vir 82 CLM ven 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia elegans var. hassleriana (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)

= Aristolochia hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 61 (1899)

= Aristolochia elegans Mast.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 301, t. 61 (1885)

species :

Aristolochia longgangensis C.F.Liang; Guihaia 2(3): 143-145, f. 1 (1982)

Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Aristolochia longispathulata F.González; Novon 10(4): 371 (2000)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia longissima M.A.Blanco, J.E.Jiménez & Aguilar; Phytotaxa 520(2): 173 (2021)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Aristolochia lorenae J.Freitas & F.González; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 101 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Para)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia lozaniana F.González; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 25(95): 226 (2001)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Aristolochia lutea Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 10: 295 (1807)

Distribution: Italy; NE-Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB 34 TUR

Remarks: pallida agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia attica Orph. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 487 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia lutescens Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 461 (1864)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia luudamcui T.V.Do; Phytotaxa 527(1): 68 (2021)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Aristolochia luzmariana Santana Mich.; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 3(1-3): 87 (1995 publ. 1997)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia lycica P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 538, f. 1F (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Aristolochia macgregorii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 174 (1910)

Distribution: Philippines (Dalupiri Isl. in Babuyan Group)

42 PHI

species :

Aristolochia macrocarpa Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 497 (1864)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia flos-avis A.Chev.; J. de Bot. 22: 129 (1909)

= Aristolochia soyauxiana Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1410 (1883)

= Aristolochia staudtii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(4): 491 (1898)

= Aristolochia tessmannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 413 (1911)

= Aristolochia tribrachiata S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 92 (1913)

= Pararistolochia flos-avis (A.Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 24 (1928)

= Pararistolochia macrocarpa (Duch.) Poncy; Adansonia, 17(34): 488 (1978)

= Pararistolochia macrocarpa var. soyauxiana (Oliv.) Poncy; Adansonia, 17(34): 490 (1978)

= Pararistolochia soyauxiana (Oliv.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 23 (1928)

= Pararistolochia staudtii (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928, 24 (1928)

= Pararistolochia tribrachiata (S.Moore) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 77 (1927)

species :

Aristolochia macroura Gomes; Mem. Ac. Lisboa 3: Mem. dos Corresp. 77 (1812)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (sin localidad); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia caudata Booth ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1453 (1831) non Jacq.

= Aristolochia caudata Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 155 (1878)

= Aristolochia macroura var. subtrifida Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 444 (1864)

= Aristolochia tapetotricha Lem.; Intr. Hortic. 3: Misc. 22 (1856)

= Aristolochia trilobata Lindl.; Bot, t. 1399 (1831), nom. illeg. non L.

= Howardia macroura (Ortega) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia manantlanensis Santana Mich.; Acta Bot. Mex. 79: 82 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia manaosensis Ahumada; Darwiniana 21(1): 77 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia mannii Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 25: 186 (1865)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

22 BEN IVO NGA 23 CON GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia ju-ju S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 269 (1920)

= Pararistolochia ju-ju Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 23 (1928)

= Pararistolochia mannii (Hook.f.) Keay; Kew Bull. 159 (1952)

species :

Aristolochia manokwariensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia manokwariensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 220 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia maranonensis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 296 (1927)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia marianensis Ahumada; Hickenia, 1(32): 171 (1979)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia marioniana Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero; Phytotaxa 420(1): 15 (2019)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia mathewsii Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 497 (1864)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia reticulata Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 193 (1854)

= Aristolochia utriculata Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 193 (1854)

species :

Aristolochia maurorum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1363 (1763)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia anatolica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 1080 (1879)

= Aristolochia aucherii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 174, t. 99 (1844)

species :

Aristolochia maxima Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)

Name: Florida dutchman´s pipe

Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Martinique; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 MAR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia asperifolia Ule; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 121 (1905)

= Aristolochia asperifolia Ule ex Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 121 (1905)

= Aristolochia biflora Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 457 (1864)

= Aristolochia dammeriana Mast.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 17: 452 (1895)

= Aristolochia geminiflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 148, t. 117 (1817)

= Aristolochia maxima var. angustifolia Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 457 (1864)

= Aristolochia maxima var. geminiflora (Kunth) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 457 (1864)

= Aristolochia mexicana D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 5: 196 (1852)

= Aristolochia reticulata Holton ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 457 (1864)

= Aristolochia wageneriana Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 631 (1854)

= Howardia geminiflora (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)

= Howardia gollmeri Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 621 (1859)

= Howardia hoffmanni Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 621 (1859)

= Howardia maxima (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia medicinalis R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 21: 266 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Aristolochia melanoglossa Speg.; Comm. Mus. Buenos Aires 1: 83 (1899)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia melastoma Silva Manso ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 461 (1864)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia melgueiroi Barringer & F.Guánchez; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 262 (1991)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Aristolochia meridionaliana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)

species :

Aristolochia meridionalis E.M.Ross; Fl. Australia 2: 458 (2007)

species :

Aristolochia merxmuelleri Greuter & E.Mayer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 107(1-4): 321 (1985)

Distribution: Kosovo; Albania

13 ALB KOS

species :

Aristolochia micrantha Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 35, t. 5 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Einomeia berlandieri Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 606 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia microstoma Boiss. & Spruner; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 50 (1844)

Name: Griechische Osterluzei (DE); Greek Birthwort (EN)

Distribution: Greece (mostly Attiki to Parnassos, Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia parvifolia Spruner ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 485 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia minutiflora Ridl. ex Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 79 (1910)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Borneo

42 BOR MLY

species :

Aristolochia mishuyacensis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 96 (1933)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia williamsii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 70 (1932)

species :

Aristolochia momandul K.Schum.; K. Schumach. & Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land, 105 (1889)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia momandul (K.Schum.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 207 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia montana Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 11 (1931)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia monticola Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 357 (1916)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Durango, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia peninsularis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 357 (1916)

species :

Aristolochia morae F.González; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 71: 500 (1993)

Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Aristolochia mossii S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 7 (1915)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

82 FRG VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia dubia Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 175) 111(1927)

species :

Aristolochia mutabilis Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 49 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia mycteria Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 181 (1966)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia nahua Paizanni & Santana Mich.; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 129 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia nana S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 26: 145 (1891)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia nardiana I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(3-4): 165 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Albania; Greece (scattered on mainland, Athos, Evvoia, Ionian Isl.)

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: pallida agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia duchartrei I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 306 (2014), nom. nov.

= Aristolochia elongata (Duch.) E.Nardi; Webbia 38: 294 (1984)

= Aristolochia pallida var. elongata Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 487 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia navicularis E.Nardi; Webbia 38: 261 (1984)

Distribution: Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SAR 13 SIC 20 ALG TUN

Remarks: fontanesii agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia longa var. longilabiata Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 219 (1961), nom. inval.

species :

Aristolochia naviculilimba Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 344 (1983)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Aristolochia nelsonii Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 604 (1909)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia nevesarmondiana Hoehne; Archiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo 1: 7 (1925)

Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia novoguineensis O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 489 (1923)

Distribution: New Guinea

42 NWG

species :

Aristolochia nummularifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 145 (1817)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Arauca, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia claussenii Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 57 (1854)

= Aristolochia claussenii subsp. pyrenea (Taub.) Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 130 (1927)

= Aristolochia emarginata Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 466 (1864)

= Aristolochia exigua Lindm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 1: 525, pl. 7, a-d (1901)

= Aristolochia pusilla Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 466 (1864)

= Aristolochia pyrenea Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 426 (1895)

= Aristolochia tenera Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 466 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia oaxacana Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 603 (1909)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, ?Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia oblongata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenb. 2: 29 (1797)

species :

Aristolochia oblongifolia Brandegee; Univ. Calif Publ. Bot. 10: 404 (1924)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia occidentalis Santana Mich. & S.Lemus Juarez; Acta Bot. Mex. 36: 54 (1996)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia odora Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 133 (1840)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia fluminensis (Klotzsch) H.Buek; Prodr. [A. DC.] Index 4: 28 (1874)

= Aristolochia odoratissima Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 97 (1829)

= Howardia fluminensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia odoratissima L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1362 (1762)

Name: Fragrant dutchman´s pipe

Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I]); Saba [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)

50 aus 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 bbd gdl jam mar sab trt vir 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia aurantiaca Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 475 (1864)

= Aristolochia cordata L.; Fl. Jamaic.: 20 (1759)

= Aristolochia glaziovii Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 90 (1875)

= Aristolochia hassleriana var. guaranitica Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 787 (1903)

= Aristolochia martiniana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: II. 238 (1937)

= Aristolochia moschata Wedd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 475 (1864)

= Aristolochia odorata Aikman; H. Barham, Hort. Amer. 215, 44 (1794)

= Aristolochia odoratissima f. brasiliensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)

= Aristolochia odoratissima f. paraguariensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)

= Aristolochia odoratissima var. glaziovii (Mast.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)

= Aristolochia odoratissima var. grandiflora Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 475 (1864)

= Aristolochia odoratissima var. guaranitica (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 176 (1912)

= Aristolochia odoratissima var. hastata Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)

= Aristolochia odoratissima var. pandurata (Jacq.) Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 47 (1942)

= Aristolochia ottonis Klotzsch ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 476 (1864)

= Aristolochia pandurata Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 4: 49. I. 497 (1804)

= Aristolochia pandurata var. warscewiczii Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 476 (1864)

= Aristolochia panduriformis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willd.] 4(1): 152 (1805)

= Aristolochia picta H.Karst.; Ausw. Schoen. Pfl. Venez. 2: 34 (1849)

= Aristolochia rimbachii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 287 (1927)

= Howardia pandurata (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)

= Howardia warszewiczii Klotzsch ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 476 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia olivieri Colleg. ex Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 5: 50 (1844)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia bruguieri Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl Orient. 2: 40, t. 129 (1845)

species :

Aristolochia ophioides L.Marión; Moscosoa 11: 3 (2000)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia oranensis Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 103 (1968)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia orbicularis Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 59 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia ornithopterae Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia linearifolia Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 235 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia ornithorhyncha J.E.Jiménez, M.A.Blanco & Aguilar; Phytotaxa 520(2): 176 (2021)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Aristolochia ovalifolia Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 50 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia belizensis Lundell; Wrightia. 4 (6). 173 (1971)

= Guaco mexicana Liebm.; Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 1844: 203 (1847)

species :

Aristolochia pacayacensis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 54 (1938)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Aristolochia pacifica Santana Mich. & Paizanni; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 131 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia paecilantha Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 12: 104 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)

34 IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia hirta var. paecilantha (Boiss.) Duch.

= Aristolochia scabridula Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 41: 105 (1853)

species :

Aristolochia pallida Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 162 (1805)

Name: Blasse Osterluzei, Fahle Osterluzei (DE)

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy; Croatia

12 FRA 13 CRO ITA

Remarks: pallida agg. The distribution is often extended to include Bulgaria and Greece)

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia macedonica Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61, Beibl. 140: 106 (1928)

= Aristolochia melanoglossa Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov Regni Veg. 19: 195 (1923) (non Speg., Comun. Mus. Nac Buenos Aires 1. 83 (1899))

= Aristolochia longa subsp. pallida (Willd.) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 172 (1932)

species :

Aristolochia palmeri S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 447 (1887)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia pannosoides Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 2: 102 (1947)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Aristolochia papillaris Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 100 (1875)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia papillifolia Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 346 (1983)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

species :

Aristolochia paradisiana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia paradisiana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 223 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia paramaribensis Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 496 (1864)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR

species :

Aristolochia parvifolia Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr 2: 222 (1816)

Name: Kleinblütige Osterluzei (DE); Small-flowered Dutchman´s Pipe (EN)

Distribution: Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Kiklades); E-Crete (very rare); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Nisyros, Symi, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia macroglossa Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl Orient. 2: 38, t. 127 (1845)

= Aristolochia tournefortii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 2: 39 (1845)

species :

Aristolochia passiflorifolia A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 195 (1850)

Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba

81 BAH CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia cyclochilia Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 45 (1854)

= Aristolochia spathulata Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 448 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia paucinervis Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 136 (1874)

Name: Wenignervige Osterluzei (DE); Flor de pato (ES)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria)

12 BAL FRA POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR

Remarks: fontanesii agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia longa subsp. paucinervis (Pomel) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 788 (1890)

= Aristolochia longa var. parviflora Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 219 (1961)

= Aristolochia longa var. pseudorotunda Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 448 (1938)

species :

Aristolochia paulistana Hoehne; Archiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo 1: 13 (1925)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia peltata L.; Sp. Pl. 960 (1753)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti); Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)

81 CUB HIS VIR

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia peltata Sw.; Observ. Bot.: 341 (1791)

= Aristolochia peltata var. poitaei Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 207 (1912)

= Aristolochia reniformis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willd.] 4(1): 153 (1805)

= Howardia peltata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 618 (1859)

= Howardia reniformis (Willd.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 618 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia peltatodeltoidea Hoehne; Fl. Bras., Fasc. 6 15: II. 102 (1942), sine descr. lat., Hoehne in Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 135 (1944)

Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 GUY 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia kanukuensis Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 143 (2007)

species :

Aristolochia peninsulensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (Restricted to Iron Range, Cape York Penin., Queensland, in notophyll vine forest.)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia peninsulensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 234 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)

Name: Marsh´s dutchman´s pipe, Coastal aristolochia

Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 BAH CUB JAM 82 CLM SWC

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia conferta Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 11 (1768)

= Aristolochia hastata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 148 (1817)

= Aristolochia marshii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: II. 238 (1937)

= Aristolochia pentandra var. hastata (Kunth) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 440 (1864)

= Aristolochia racemosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 363 (1917)

= Einomeia bracteata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1838)

= Einomeia hastata (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. (1859) 625, t. 2

= Einomeia pentandra (Jacq.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 62 (1828)

species :

Aristolochia perangustifolia Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 183 (2006)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia peruviana O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 136 (1924)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia phetchaburiensis Chuakul & Saralamp; Kew Bull. 56(3): 741 (2001)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia philippinensis Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 170 (1905)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Bancalan, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI PLW

species :

Aristolochia phuphathanaphongiana T.V.Do; Nordic J. Bot. 33(5): 567 (2015)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia physodes Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 119 (1905)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia pierrei Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 76 (1909)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia hookeriana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 450 (1911)

species :

Aristolochia pilosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 146. I. 113 (1817)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia amazonica Ule ex Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 122 (1905)

= Aristolochia claveriana L.Uribe; Caldasia 7: 33 (1955)

= Aristolochia costaricensis (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 450 (1864)

= Aristolochia costaricensis var. zamorensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(3, Beibl. 49): 5 (1895)

= Aristolochia eggersii Hoehne; Fl. Bras., Fasc. 6 15: II. 95 (1942), sine descr. lat., ex Hoehne in Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 135 (1944)

= Aristolochia ernestulei Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 150) 86 (1927)

= Aristolochia ferruginea Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 51 (1914)

= Aristolochia haughtiana Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 2: 99 (1947)

= Aristolochia medellinensis Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 2: 99 (1947)

= Aristolochia pannosa Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 493 (1875)

= Aristolochia pilosa var. ligulifera Mast.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 256 (1902)

= Aristolochia pilosa var. ligulifera Mast. ex Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 256 (1902)

= Aristolochia schubertioides Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 172) 108(1927)

= Howardia costaricensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 614 (1859)

= Howardia pilosa (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia pistolochia L.; Sp. Pl.: 962 (1753)

Distribution: ?+Morocco; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia

12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia fasciculata Lam.; Fl. Franç. (Lam.) 3: 387 (1779)

= Aristolochia polyrrhiza Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 1: 119 (1897)

= Pistolochia latifolia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)

species :

Aristolochia pithecurus Ridl.; J. Bot. 52: 296 (1914)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia pithecurus (Ridl.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 207 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia pohliana Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 496 (1864)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia poluninii P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 35: 319 (1977)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Aristolochia polymorpha S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 222-223, f. 1 (1981)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia pontica Lam.; Encycl. 1: 255 (1783)

Name: Pontische Osterluzei

Distribution: European Russia [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

14 rus 33 GEO 34 LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia hirta Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(5): 1275 (1800)

species :

Aristolochia poomae Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 183 (2006)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia pothieri Pierre ex Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 74 (1909)

Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913:203 (1913)

species :

Aristolochia povedae J.E.Jiménez & M.A.Blanco; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 920 (2022)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Aristolochia praevenosa F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 166 (1861)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia praevenosa (F.Muell.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 207 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia preussii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 492 (1898)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea

22 IVO NGA 23 CMN EQG

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia preussii (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)

species :

Aristolochia pringlei Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 8: 23 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia longecaudata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 22: 447 (1887)

= Aristolochia longecaudata var. virescens Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 297 (1897)

= Aristolochia sagittifolia Moc. & Sessé ex Ramírez; Estud. Hist. Nat. 293 (1904)

species :

Aristolochia promissa Mast.; Gard. Chron. (1879) I. 494

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia congolana Hauman; Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 1: 384 (1948), sine descr. lat.

= Aristolochia flagellata Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(3): 80 (1906)

= Aristolochia talbotii S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 93 (1913)

= Aristolochia tenuicauda S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 94 (1913)

= Pararistolochia promissa (Mast.) Keay; Kew Bull. 160 (1952)

= Pararistolochia talbotii (S.Moore) Keay; Kew Bull. 161 (1952)

= Pararistolochia tenuicauda (S.Moore) Keay; Kew Bull. 160 (1952)

species :

Aristolochia prostrata Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 63 (1854)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia cardenasii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 237 (1937)

= Aristolochia trollii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 68 (1932)

species :

Aristolochia pseudotriangularis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 110 (1935)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Aristolochia pubera R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 349 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, NE-Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia strictiflora Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 484 (1864)

= Aristolochia puberula F.Muell. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 484 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia pubescens Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 450 (1864)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia pubescens Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia pueblana J.F.Ortega & R.V.Ortega; Acta Bot. Mex. 32: 39 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia punctata Lam.; Encycl. 1: 253 (1783)

Distribution: Hispaniola

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia fuertesii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 207 (1912)

= Howardia punctata Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 622 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia purhepecha Santana Mich. & Cuevas; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 88(3): 520 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia pyriflora Lombardi & D.Frank; Brittonia 74(3): 227-238 (2022)

Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Aristolochia quercetorum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 239 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Durango, Sinaloa, etc.)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia quiricoana J.E.Jiménez, M.A.Blanco & M.Cedeño; Acta Bot. Mex. 128(e1974): 2 (2021)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Aristolochia raja Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Mart.) 1(3): 78 (1824)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia raja (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)

= Aristolochia reniformis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 100 (1831)

species :

Aristolochia repanda D.Subram.; Pl. Arch. 17(2): 1784, t. 3 (2017)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Aristolochia rethyae Kashung, Barman & Gajurel; Phytotaxa 564(1): 2 (2022)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Aristolochia rhizantha Lundell; Field & Lab. 6: 10 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia ridicula N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron. (1886) 2: 360 fig. 73, et in Bot. Mag. (1887) t. 6934

Distribution: Java [I]; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

42 jaw 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia cuyabensis Malme; Bih. Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl. 27: no. 5, 14 (1901)

= Aristolochia droseroides Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 1: 67 (1910), Fedde,Repert. 13: 437

species :

Aristolochia rigida Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 495 (1864)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Yemen (SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut)

24 DJI ETH SOM 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia somalensis Oliv.; Hook. Ic. Pl, t. 1273 (1878)

= Aristolochia rigida var. major Wright; (1909)

species :

Aristolochia ringens Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 99 (1794)

Name: Gallito, Patico

Distribution: Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Thailand [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahaa [I], Tahiti [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

22 ben gui 23 zai 40 srl 41 tha 42 jaw 50 aus 61 sci 78 usa 80 cos els gua hon nic pan 81 cub gdl his jam mts pue 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia galeata Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 76, t. 50 (1824)

= Aristolochia globiflora Mutis

= Aristolochia grandiflora Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 94 (1791) non Sw.

= Aristolochia turbacensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. (H. B. K.) 2: 149 (1817)

= Howardia cymbifera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 609 (1859)

= Howardia galeata (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 608 (1859)

= Howardia ringens (Vahl) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859. 607 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia robertii Ahumada; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., 1 (Aristoloquiac.): 35 (1975)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia rojasiana (Chodat & Hassl.) F.González; Caldasia, 19(1-2): 123 (1997)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Euglypha rojasiana Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 6: 138 (1906)

species :

Aristolochia rostrata Pfeifer; Univ. Connecticut Occas. Papers, Biol. Sci. Ser. 1: 295 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia rotunda L.; Sp. Pl.: 962 (1753)

species :

Aristolochia rugosa Lam.; Encyc. 1: 252 (1783)

Name: Gall Root, Mat Root, Reidemat (Trinidad & Tobago); Liane fer a cheval, Marque-en-coin

Distribution: Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Merida, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

81 ABA GDL MAR STV TRT 82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia barbata Jacq.; Collectanea 3: 221 (1791)

= Aristolochia barbata subsp. benedicti Malme; Ark. Bot. 1: 539 (1904)

= Aristolochia barbata subsp. dictyantha (Duch.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 15(2): 105 (1942)

= Aristolochia dictyantha Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 40 (1854)

= Aristolochia dictyantha var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 447 (1864)

= Aristolochia ecaudata DC. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 446 (1864)

= Aristolochia eurystoma Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 41 (1854)

= Aristolochia eurystoma var. microphylla Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 448 (1864)

= Aristolochia obtusata Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 126 (1788)

= Aristolochia rumicifolia R.H.Schomb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 447 (1864)

= Howardia barbata (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)

= Howardia lansbergii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)

= Howardia obtusata (Sw.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)

= Howardia schomburgkii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia ruiziana (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 476 (1864)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Casanare, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia duchartrei André; Le Mouv. Hortic. (1867) 61, Mast. in Gard. Chron. 516 (1868)

= Aristolochia pilgeriana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 297 (1927)

= Howardia ruiziana Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia rumicifolia Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 79 (1824)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia oblonga Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: I. 99 (1829)

= Aristolochia rumicifolia var. oblonga (Vell.) Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 99 (1875)

= Aristolochia rumicifolia var. ovata Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 99 (1875)

= Howardia rumicifolia (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia rumphii Kostel.; Allg. Med. Pharm. Fl. 2: 465 (1833)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Banda Isl., Ambon, Kei Isl., Tanimbar)

42 LSI MOL SUL

species :

Aristolochia rzedowskiana Santana Mich. & Guzm.-Hern.; Acta Bot. Mex. 106: 2 (2014)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia samanensis O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 393 (1935)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia samarensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 178 (1916)

Distribution: Philippines (Samar)

42 PHI

Remarks: only known from type collection

species :

Aristolochia savannoidea Paizanni & M.Ramírez; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 133 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia schlechteri Lauterb.; K. Schumach. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 260 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia schlechteri (Lauterb.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 207 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia schottii L.Marión; Moscosoa 11: 1 (2000)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Aristolochia schreiteri Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 101 (1968)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia schultzeana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 96 (1933)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Aristolochia schulzii Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 89 (1968)

Distribution: Argentina (Chaco)

85 ARG

species :

Aristolochia schunkeana F.González; Caldasia, 16(79): 485 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Aristolochia secunda Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 41 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia sempervirens L.; Sp. Pl. 961 (1753)

Name: Immergrüne Osterluzei

Distribution: France [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily; Greece (Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl.); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)

12 fra 13 GRC ita KRI SIC 20 ALG MOR 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia altissima Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 324 (1799)

= Aristolochia undata Moench; Meth. 719 (1794)

= Endodeca sempervirens (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 99 (1836)

species :

Aristolochia sepicola Mast.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 100 (1875)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia sepikensis (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia sepikensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 231 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia sericea Blanco; Fl. Filip. 283 (1837)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia imbricata Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 494 (1875)

= Aristolochia membranacea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 381 (1919)

species :

Aristolochia sessilifolia (Klotzsch) Malme; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 1: 541 (1904)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu); Uruguay (Artigas, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia brevifolia var. subcordata Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 60, 326, pl. 1, i (1923)

= Aristolochia emarginata (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 467 (1864)

= Aristolochia sessilifolia var. uruguayensis Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 325 (1923)

= Howardia emarginata Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)

= Howardia sessilifolia Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia setosa Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 496 (1864)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia microura Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 496 (1864)

= Aristolochia theriaca Mart. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 455 (1864)

species :

Aristolochia sicula Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 878 (1845)

Name: Sizilianische Osterluzei

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Aristolochia silvatica Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia ed. 2, 1: 22 (1885-1888 publ. 1891)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia amesiana R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 15: 185 (1952)

species :

Aristolochia sinaloae Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 358 (1916)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia smilacina (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 459 (1864)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia alpestris Barb.Rodr.; Revista Engen. 3(4): 56 (1881)

= Aristolochia gracilis Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 460 (1864)

= Aristolochia hatschbachii Ahumada; Hickenia, 1(32): 173 (1979)

= Aristolochia saxicola Hoehne; Archiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo 1: 9 (1925)

= Howardia smilacina Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia socorroensis Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 82 (1970)

Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)

79 RGI

species :

Aristolochia sparusifolia (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 54 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: near Mt Lewis)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia sparusifolia Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 228 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia stahelii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 52 (1938)

Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG SUR

species :

Aristolochia stenocarpa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 271 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: known only from type

species :

Aristolochia stenosiphon P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 539, f. 1E (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Aristolochia steupii Woronow; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 2: 37 (1930), rossice, et in Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 214 (1933), latine, et ex Sosn. in Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Acad. Sci. URSS, Sect. Georgica,Fasc. 6, p. 14 (1939), descr. emend.

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

species :

Aristolochia stevechurchillii F.González & Pabón-Mora; Darwiniana n. s., 11(1): 266 (2023)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Aristolochia stomachoidis Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 1: 65 (1910), Fedde,Repert. 13: 436

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia stuckertii Speg.; Comm. Mus. Buenos Aires 1: 84 (1899)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); Uruguay (Artigas, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

83 BOL 85 ARG URU

species :

Aristolochia styloglossa Pfeifer; Univ. Connecticut Occas. Papers, Biol. Sci. Ser. 1: 291 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia subglobosa J.Freitas, Lírio & F.González; Phytotaxa 124(1): 56 (2013)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia surinamensis Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 151 (1805)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 GUY SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia macrota Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 43 (1854)

= Aristolochia platyloba Garcke; Linnaea 22: 69 (1849)

= Aristolochia surinamensis Miq.; Linnaea 18: 246 (1844)

= Aristolochia trilobata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 251 (1783) non L.

= Howardia surinamensis (Willd.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia taliscana Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 309 (1838)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia galeottii Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 44 (1854)

= Aristolochia pardina Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 47 (1854)

species :

Aristolochia tamnifolia (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 448 (1864)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia tamnifolia Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia tentaculata O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 283 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia tequilana S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 447 (1887)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia teretiflora Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 105 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia thotteaeformis T.V.Do & Luu; Phytotaxa 547(2): 168 (2022)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Aristolochia thozetii F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 167 (1861)

Distribution: Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland: Cape York peninsula to Rockhampton)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia baueri Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 484 (1864)

= Aristolochia nauseifolia Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 208 (1996)

= Aristolochia pubera F.A.Bauer ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 484 (1864), non R. Br. 1810

= Aristolochia thozetii var. angustissima Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 209 (1873)

species :

Aristolochia tigrina A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. ii 194 (1850)

Distribution: W-Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia elliptica Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 51 (1854)

species :

Aristolochia tithonusiana (Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 54 (2014)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia tithonusiana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 120(3): 222 (1996)

species :

Aristolochia tonduzii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 284 (1927)

Distribution: Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama (Barro Colorado Isl.); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia chapmaniana Standl.; Contrib. Arn. Arb. No. 5: 60 (1933)

= Aristolochia maxima var. cordata Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 136 (1930)

= Aristolochia pfeiferi Barringer; Brittonia 35(2): 171 (1983)

= Aristolochia schmidtiana Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 90 (1942)

= Aristolochia translucida Pfeifer; Brittonia 28: 349 (1976)

species :

Aristolochia transtillifera Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 348 (1983)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

species :

Aristolochia tresmariae Ferris; Contrib. Dudley Herb. 1: 68 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia triactina Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 25: 186 (1865)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Angola

22 BEN IVO NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia schweinfurthii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 492 (1898)

= Aristolochia stuhlmannii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 169 (1895)

= Pararistolochia schweinfurthii (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)

= Pararistolochia triactina (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Kew Bull. 24 (1928)

species :

Aristolochia trianae Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 462 (1864)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Aristolochia triangularis Cham.; Linnaea 7: 209, t. 6 (1832)

Distribution: Java [I]; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

42 jaw 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia antihysterica Mart. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 477 (1864)

= Aristolochia paraguariensis Parodi; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 5: 156 (Contrib. 48) (1878)

= Aristolochia salpinx Mast.; Gard. Chron. 2: 456 fig. 32 (1886)

= Aristolochia sellowiana (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 458 (1864)

= Aristolochia triangularis f. minor Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 788 (1903)

= Aristolochia triangularis var. salpinx (Mast.) Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 332 (1923)

= Howardia sellowiana Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)

= Howardia triangularis (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia trichostoma Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8: 190 (1861)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Aristolochia trilobata L.; Sp. Pl. 960 (1753)

Name: Scientific Plant, Three Finger Bitters, Tref, Twef (Trinidad & Tobago); Cachimbos, Panitos, Bejuco de Santiago

Distribution: Bermuda; Mexico (Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BER CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia appendiculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 98 (1829)

= Aristolochia caracasana Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 3: 753 (1826)

= Aristolochia trifida Lam.; Encycl. [Lam. & al.] 1(1): 251 (1783)

= Aristolochia triloba Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 214 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Howardia trifida (Lam.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)

= Howardia trilobata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 617 (1859)

species :

Aristolochia trulliformis Mast.; Mart. Fl. Bras. 4(2): 101 (1875)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia truncata Fielding & Gardner; Sert. Pl, t. 44 (1844)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Howardia truncata (Fielding & Gardner) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)

= Aristolochia tarapotina Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 47: 123 (1905)

species :

Aristolochia tuberosa C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 17, t. 3, f. 3, pl. 4, f. 1-2 (1975)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia cinnabarina C.Y.Cheng & J.Linn.Wu; Iconogr. Cormophytorum Sinicorum 1: 257, f. 8513 (1982)

species :

Aristolochia tubiflora Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 364 (1908)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia chuandianensis Z.L.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 19(1): 39-41, f. 1 (1990)

= Aristolochia gentilis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 314-315 (1898)

= Aristolochia gracillima Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 36: 457 (1905)

= Aristolochia longilingua C.Y.Cheng & W.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(1): 109, t. 1 (1992)

= Aristolochia triangulifolia W.Yu; Guihaia 12(1): 3-4, f. 1 (1992)

species :

Aristolochia tuitensis Santana Mich. & Paizanni; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 135 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia tyrrhena E.Nardi & Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 22: 347 (1983)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia

12 COR SAR

Remarks: pallida agg.

Conservation Status: IUCN R

species :

Aristolochia uhdeana Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 465 (1864)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Aristolochia urbaniana Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: Beibl. n. 27. 14 (1890)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia decursivebracteata Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: 91 (1942)

species :

Aristolochia urupaensis Hoehne; Archiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo 1: 11 (1925)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia variifolia Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 65 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 52 (1914)

species :

Aristolochia versabilifolia Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 78 (1970)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia vestita Ohi-Toma, P.Li & Watan.-Toma; J. Jap. Bot. 96(5): 256 (2021)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia viperina Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 6: 138 (1906)

Distribution: Paraguay (Concepcion, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa)

85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia angustifolia var. australis Ahumada

= Aristolochia angustifolia var. viperina Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 787 (1903)

species :

Aristolochia vitiensis A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 155 (1950)

Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji

60 FIJ VAN

species :

Aristolochia wankeana J.Freitas, F.González & Poncy; Phytotaxa 474(1): 9 (2020)

Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY

species :

Aristolochia warmingii Mast.; Mart., Fl. Braz. 4(2): 109 (1875)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia watsonii Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 117 (1913)

Name: Watson´s dutchman´s pipe

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia brevipes var. acuminata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 148 (1883)

= Aristolochia porphyrophylla Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 94 (1970)

species :

Aristolochia weberbaueri O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 294 (1927)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia andahuaylensis Ahumada; Hickenia, 1(32): 180 (1979)

= Aristolochia mastersiana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 54 (1938), nom. nov. superfl.

= Aristolochia pearcei Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 493 (1875), nom. illeg.

species :

Aristolochia weddellii Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 62 (1854)

species :

Aristolochia wendeliana Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo new ser. 1: 45, tab. 53 (1939)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia werdermanniana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 67 (1932)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: known only from type

species :

Aristolochia whitei I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 254 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Aristolochia williamsii Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 501 (1910)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: known only from type

species :

Aristolochia wrightii Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 331, t. 72 (1856)

Name: Wright´s dutchman´s pipe

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia brevipes var. wrightii (Seem.) Duch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 441 (1864)

= Aristolochia wrightii var. texana I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 254 (1940)

species :

Aristolochia xerophytica R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 18: 139 (1958)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia pucarensis Ahumada; Hickenia, 1(32): 175 (1979)

= Aristolochia hutchisonii Barringer; Brittonia 38(2): 131 (1986) (nom. nud.)

= Aristolochia hutchisonii Ahumada; Hickenia, 1(32): 177 (1979)

species :

Aristolochia yalaensis Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 185 (2006)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Aristolochia yungasensis Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 437 (1907)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Aristolochia zebrina J.Freitas & F.González; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 54 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Aristolochia zenkeri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 490 (1898)

Distribution: Ghana; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 GHA NGA 23 CAB CMN CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pararistolochia zenkeri (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)

species :

Aristolochia zhongdianensis J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(5): 339 (1989)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Aristolochia zollingeriana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 1066 (1858)

Distribution: Taiwan; NE-Sumatra; Philippines (Bohol, Mindoro, Luzon, Cebu, Bohol, Salupiri Isl.); SE-Java

38 TAI 42 JAW PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aristolochia hastata Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 597 (1859)

= Aristolochia kankaoensis Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21: 251 (1931)

= Aristolochia ramosii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 478 (1926)

= Aristolochia roxburghiana subsp. kankaoensis (Sasaki) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 135 (1962)

= Aristolochia tagala var. kankaoensis (Sasaki) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 50(11): 341 (1976)

= Hocquartia kankaoensis (Sasaki) Nakai ex Masam.; List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan 49 (1954)

species :

Aristolochia ×domingensis Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 393 (1935)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Remarks: Aristolochia labiata x trilobata

species :

Aristolochia ×gueneri Malyer & Tosunoglu; Türk. Bitkileri List. 889 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Aristolochia ×gypsicola Tosunoglu & Malyer; Türk. Bitkileri List. 889 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (4)

Genus (7)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]