490.0000
Family
Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2033; hybrids: 45
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 437 (1820)
490.2141
Genus
Arnebia Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 62 (1775)
Distribution: Mediterranean, SE-Europe (1), Northern Caucasus, W-Siberia, Middle Asia, tropical Africa, SW-Asia from Arabian Peninsula to Himalayas, China, Mongolia
Species listed in database: 31
= Arnebiola Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 227 (1929)
= Dioclea Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 502 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Echioides Ortega; Tab. Bot.: 7 (1773), nom. illeg.
= Leptanthe Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 95. t. 63 (1862)
= Macrotomia DC.; Meisn. Gen. 281, Comm. 190 (1840), Prod. 10: 26 (1846)
= Meneghinia Endl.; Gen. Pl.: 648 (1839), nom. superfl.
= Munbya Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 114 (1849)
= Strobila G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 327 (1837)
= Tetaris Lindl.; F. R. Chesney, Narr. Euphrates Exped.: 443 (1868)
= Toxostigma A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 86. t. 77 (1850)
= Ulugbekia Zakirov; Fl. Uzbekist. 5: 244, 632 (1961)
species :
Arnebia benthamii
(Wall. ex G.Don) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 56 (1954)
Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Deosai); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP PAK
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia nepalensis (Kitam.) H.Hara; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 99 (1982)
= Echium benthamii Wall.; Numer. List no. 931 (1829)
= Echium benthamii Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 333 (1837), descr
= Leptanthe macrostachya Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 95. t. 63 (1862)
= Lithospermum benthamii (Wall. ex G.Don) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 333 (1952)
= Macrotomia benthamii (Wall. ex G.Don) Boiss.; Fl. Or. Suppl. (1888) 352 (Macrotamia)
= Macrotomia benthamii (Wall. ex.G.Don) DC. ex Meisn.; Gen. Comm. 190 (1840), Prod. 10: 27 (1846)
= Macrotomia nepalensis Kitam.; Peoples of Nepal Himal. Sci. Res. Jap. Exped. Nepal. Himal. 1952-53 3: 423(1957)
species :
Arnebia bhattacharyyae
Ambrish & S.K.Srivast.; J. Jap. Bot. 88(5): 316 (2013)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Arnebia cana
(Tzvelev) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 112 (1981)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrotomia cana Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 20: 437 (1960)
species :
Arnebia coerulea
Schipcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 97 (1921)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Kunar / Nuristan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
species :
Arnebia decumbens
(Vent.) Coss. & Kralik; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 4: 398, 402 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. decumbens
Distribution: E-European Russia (Astrachan); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Samangan, Zabul); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Asir); Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Chitral)
14 RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW QAT SAU UAE 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia calycina Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 598 (1851)
= Arnebia cornuta (Ledeb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1: 22 (1835)
= Arnebia cornuta var. tubiflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 95 (1846)
= Arnebia decumbens var. microcalyx Coss. & Kralik; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 403 (1857), nom. inval.
= Arnebia orientalis Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 513 (1910)
= Arnebia tubata (Bertol.) Sam.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 100: 46 (1938)
= Arnebia vivianii Coss. & Durieu; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 1: 240 (1845)
= Echioides decumbens (Vent.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Echium minutiflorum Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 22 (1917)
= Lithospermum cornutum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 175 (1829)
= Lithospermum decumbens Vent.; Descr. Pl. Jard. Cels: tab (1801)
= Lithospermum micranthum Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 10. t. 1, f. 4 (1824)
= Lithospermum pentagonum Pers.; Syn. 1: 158 (1805)
= Lithospermum tubatum Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 1: 14 (1842)
= Myosotis micrantha Pall. ex Lehm.; Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): 24 (1817)
= Onosma asperifolia Lehm.; Pl. Asperif. Nucif.: 372 (1818)
= Onosma decumbens Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 704 (1894), pro syn.
= Onosma divaricatum Lehm.; Asperif. 372 (1818)
= Onosma orientalis Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 50 (1771), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. macrocalyx
(Coss. & Kralik) Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 109: 65 (1962), et Fl. Iranica 48: 160 (1967)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; ?Egypt; S-Iran; Israel; ?Sinai peninsula; Jordania
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 IRN ISR JOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia macrocalyx (Coss. & Kralik) Boulos; Candollea 32: 102 (1977)
= Arnebia decumbens var. macrocalyx Coss. & Kralik; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 403 (1857)
species :
Arnebia densiflora
(Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 140 (1847)
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Giona); Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
13 GRC 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia cephalotes A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 96 (1846)
= Arnebia macrothyrsa Stapf; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 16: 128 (1891)
= Lithospermum densiflorum Ledeb.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 312 (1837) ex Nordm., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Petersb. 2: 312 (1837)
= Macrotomia cephalotes (A.DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 212 (1875)
= Macrotomia densiflora (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 48: 56 (1916)
= Munbya cephalotes (A.DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 116 (1849)
= Munbya cephalotes var. breviflora Clementi; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino ser. 2, 16: 305 (1857)
= Munbya conglobata Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 116 (1849)
= Munbya densiflora (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 116 (1849)
species :
Arnebia euchroma
(Royle ex Benth.) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 49 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. euchroma
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Baltistan, Gilgit, Deosai); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Dras, Zanskar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia endochroma Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 81 (1880)
= Arnebia perennis (Schrenk) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 95 (1846)
= Arnebia rechingeri Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 219 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Arnebia stenocalyx Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 216 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Arnebia tingens A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 96 (1846)
= Lithospermum cyanochroum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 33 (1846)
= Lithospermum euchromon Royle ex Benth.; Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 305 (1836)
= Macrotomia cyanochroa (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 212 (1875)
= Macrotomia endochroma Hook.f. & Thomson ex G.Hend. & Hume; Yarkand: 328 (1873)
= Macrotomia euchromon (Royle ex Benth.) Paulsen; Bot. Tidsskr. 27: 216 (1906)
= Macrotomia onosmoides Regel & Smirn.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 624 (1877)
= Macrotomia perennis (Schrenk) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 212 (1875)
= Munbya cyanochroa (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 115 (1849)
= Munbya perennis (A.DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 115 (1849)
= Stenosolenium perenne (A.DC.) Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 34 (1841)
subspecies :
subsp. afghanica
Sadat; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 151 (1989)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni)
34 AFG
subspecies :
subsp. andarabica
Sadat; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 152 (1989)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Takhar)
34 AFG
subspecies :
subsp. caespitosa
Rech.f. & Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 111: 152 (1964)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrotomia oginoi Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 19: 104 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. grandis
(Bornm.) Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 111: 152 (1964)
Distribution: SW-Iran; India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 IRN 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia euchroma var. grandis (Bornm.) Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 488 (1971), nom. illeg.
= Macrotomia grandis Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 289 (1897)
species :
Arnebia fimbriata
Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 507 (1881)
Distribution: China (W-Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithospermum fimbriatum (Maxim.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 328 (1952)
species :
Arnebia fimbriopetala
Stocks; Hook., J. Bot. & Kew Misc. 3: 180 (1851)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Makran)
34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia bungei Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 215 (1879)
= Arnebia fimbriata var. bungei (Boiss.) Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 109: 60 (1962)
= Arnebia fimbriopetala var. bungei (Boiss.) Riedl; Fl. Iranica 48: 157 (1967)
= Echioides bungei (Boiss.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Echioides fimbriopetalum (Stocks) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Lithospermum bungei (Boiss.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 326 (1952)
= Lithospermum fimbriopetalum (Stocks) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 326 (1952)
species :
Arnebia grandiflora
(Trautv.) Popov ex Lapin; Opred. Rast. Taschkentsk. 1: 342 (1938)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia baldshuanica (Lipsky) Schischk.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 317 (1937) ex Nevski
= Arnebia cornuta var. grandiflora Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 4: 422 (1866)
= Arnebia grandiflora (Trautv.) Popov; Kom., Fl. URSS 19: 705 (1953)
= Arnebia orientalis var. baldshuanica Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 35: 524 (1910)
= Arnebia orientalis var. tubata Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 520 (1910)
= Arnebia transcaspica Popov; Fl. URSS 19: 705 (1953)
species :
Arnebia guttata
Bunge; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 7. (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. guttata
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); China (W-Gansu, N-Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan, Astor, Skardu); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia guttata var. thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) Kazmi; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(3): 495 (1971)
= Arnebia thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 176 (1883)
= Arnebia tibetana Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal. 43: II. 189 (1874)
= Lithospermum guttatum (Bunge) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 330 (1952)
= Macrotomia guttata (Bunge) Farrer; Engl. Rock Gard. 2: 469 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. griffithii
(Boiss.) Sadat; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 128 (1989)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Karachi, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Punjab)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia griffithii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 135 (1856)
= Echioides griffithii (Boiss.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Lithospermum griffithii (Boiss.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 326 (1952)
species :
Arnebia hispidissima
(Lehm.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 94 (1846)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Chad (incl. Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Soqotra; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Chitral); NW-India (Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
20 EGY 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SUD 34 IRN ISR JOR SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Anchusa asperrima Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 55 (1813)
= Anchusa hispidissima Sieber ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 94 (1846), nom. inval.
= Arnebia asperrima (Delile) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Tropical Africa 2: 201 (1931)
= Arnebia lutea (A.Rich.) Armari; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8(2): 161 (1904)
= Arnebiola migiurtina Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 227 (1929)
= Dioclea hispidissima (Lehm.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 556 (1825)
= Echiochilon hispidissimum (Lehm.) Tausch; Flora 12: 643 (1829)
= Echioides asperrimum (Delile) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Lithospermum hispidissimum Sieber ex Lehm.; Icon. Descr. Nov. Stirp.: t. 39 (1823)
= Lithospermum vestitum Wall. ex Benth.; Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 305 (1836)
= Lithospermum villosum G.Don ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 86 (1846), pro syn.
= Lithospermum villosum Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 325 (1837)
= Strobila hispidissima (Sieber ex Lehm.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 327 (1837)
= Toxostigma luteum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 86. t. 77 (1850)
species :
Arnebia inconspicua
Hemsl. & Lace; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 28: 326 (1891)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia afghanica (Kitam.) Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v) 239 (1963)
= Arnebia argyrea Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 59 (1951)
= Lithospermum inconspicuum (Hemsl. & Lace) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 12 (1953)
= Macrotomia afghanica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 16: 134 (1956)
= Macrotomia inconspicua (Hemsl. & Lace) Kitam.; Fl. Afghan. (Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karak. & Hinduk., ii.) 321 (1955 publ. 1960)
species :
Arnebia johnstonii
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 109: 57 (1962)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Arnebia ladakhensis
Ambrish & P.Singh; J. Jap. Bot. 94(3): 160 (2019)
Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
species :
Arnebia latebracteata
Riedl; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 45: 126 (1975)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Arnebia leptosiphonoides
Vatke; Z. Naturwiss. 45: 126 (1875)
Distribution: N-Iraq
34 IRQ
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Arnebia lindbergiana
(Rech.f.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 56 (1954)
subspecies :
subsp. lindbergiana
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithospermum lindbergianum (Rech.f.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 10 (1953)
= Macrotomia lindbergiana Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 58 (1951)
subspecies :
subsp. paghmanica
Sadat; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 132 (1989)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul)
34 AFG
species :
Arnebia linearifolia
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 95 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. linearifolia
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Parwan, Zabul); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Asir); Bahrain; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta); India (Punjab)
20 EGY LBY 32 TKM UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR OMA SAU 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia flavescens Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 117 (1849)
= Arnebia simulatrix Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. cix. 70 (1962)
= Echiochilon cryptocephalum (Baker) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 50 (1924)
= Echioides linearifolium (A.DC.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Lithospermum aucheri I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 328 (1952)
subspecies :
subsp. desertorum
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 109: 74 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq
34 IRQ
species :
Arnebia minima
Wettst. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 30 (1885)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithospermum detonsum I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 327 (1952)
species :
Arnebia nandadeviensis
Chandra Sek. & R.S.Rawal; J. Amer. Sci. 5(2) 105, photogrs. 1-2 (2009)
Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
species :
Arnebia obovata
Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7: 407 (Lehm. Rel. Bot. 231) (1851)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia olgae Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 58 (1882)
= Arnebia sewerzowii Regel; Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 58 (1882)
= Echioides obovatum (Bunge) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Lithospermum sewerzowii (Regel) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 329 (1952)
species :
Arnebia paucisetosa
A.D.Li; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nau Uzbekist. S. S. R. 20: 28 (1982)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ UZB
species :
Arnebia purpurascens
(A.Rich.) Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: II. 56 (1906)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Remarks: known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Toxostigma purpurascens A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 86. t. 87 (1850)
species :
Arnebia speciosa
Aitch. & Hemsl.; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 18: 81 (1881), et 19: 179 (1882)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia nobilis Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 58 (1951)
= Lithospermum nobile (Rech.f.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 14 (1953)
= Lithospermum speciosum (Aitch. & Hemsl.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 13 (1953)
= Macrotomia nobilis (Rech.f.) Huynh; Candollea 26(1): 170 (1971)
= Macrotomia speciosa (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Kitam.; Fl. Afghan. (1955) (Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karak. & Hinduk., ii.) 322(1960)
species :
Arnebia szechenyi
Kanitz; Pl. Exped. Szechenyi in As. Centr. Coll. 42., t. 5. (1891)
Distribution: China (NW-Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Qinghai)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithospermum szechenyi (Kanitz) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 330 (1952)
species :
Arnebia tinctoria
Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 63 (1775)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait
20 EGY LBY 34 IRQ ISR JOR SIN 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia tetrastigma Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 62 (1775), nom. nud.
= Echioides tinctorium (Forssk.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 56 (1940)
= Lithospermum arnebia Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 55 (1813)
= Lithospermum tetrastigma Lam.; Encycl. 3: 30 (1789)
= Lithospermum tinctorium Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 33. t. 28 (1791)
species :
Arnebia tschimganica
(B.Fedtsch.) G.L.Chu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 326 (1982)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithospermum tschimganicum B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago V 1: 42 (1906)
= Macrotomia tschimganica (B.Fedtsch.) Popov ex Zakirov
= Ulugbekia tschimganica (B.Fedtsch.) Zakirov; Fl. Uzbekist. 5: 244, 633 (1961)
species :
Arnebia ugamensis
(Popov) Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 217 (1971 publ. 1972)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan); Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kabul, Wardak, Parwan, Samangan)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macrotomia ugamensis Popov; J. Turkest. Branch Russ. Geogr. Soc. 17: 26 (1924 publ. 1925)
species :
Arnebia violascens
Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 48: 163 (1967)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Arnebia waziristanica
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. cix. 58 (1962)
Distribution: Pakistan (Waziristan)
40 PAK
