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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6251 Genus Arnoglossum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 64 (1817)
Distribution: E- and SE-USA
Species listed in database: 8
= Adenimesa Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Conophora (DC.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia Raf.; New Fl. 4: 78 (1838)
species :
Arnoglossum album L.C.Anderson; Sida 18(2): 378 (1998)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
species :
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Name: Pale Indian Plantain
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenimesa atriplicifolia (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Cacalia atriplicifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 835 (1753)
= Cacalia atriplicifolia var. angulata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 310 (1822)
= Cacalia paniculata Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)
= Cacalia rotundifolia (Raf.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 233-234: 67 (1922)
= Cacalia similis J.Buchholz & E.J.Palmer; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 25: 141 (1926)
= Conophora atriplicifolia (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193 (1914)
= Conophora similis (Small) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia atriplicifolia (L.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia pulverulenta Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia rotundifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia similis Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 1301 (1903)
= Senecio atriplicifolius (L.) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 332 (1833)
species :
Arnoglossum diversifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia diversifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 435 (1843)
= Conophora diversifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia difformis Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small] 1301, 1341 (1903)
= Mesadenia diversifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 3: 182 (1897)
= Senecio floridanus Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845)
species :
Arnoglossum floridanum (A.Gray) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia floridana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 52 (1883)
= Conophora floridana (A.Gray) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia floridana (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 3: 183 (1898)
species :
Arnoglossum ovatum (Walter) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnoglossum elliottii (R.M.Harper) Shinners
= Arnoglossum ovatum var. lanceolatum (Nutt.) D.B.Ward; Novon 14(3): 367 (2004)
= Cacalia elliottii (R.M.Harper) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 80 (1950)
= Cacalia incana Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 330 (1838)
= Cacalia lanceolata Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 138 (1818)
= Cacalia lanceolata var. elliottii (R.M.Harper) Kral & R.K.Godfrey; Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 21: 205 (1959)
= Cacalia lanceolata var. virescens (R.M.Harper) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 80 (1950)
= Cacalia maxima (R.M.Harper ex Small) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 80 (1950)
= Cacalia ovata Walter; Fl. Carol. 196 (1788)
= Conophora maxima Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193 (1914)
= Conophora ovata (Walter) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia angustifolia Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 378 (1924)
= Mesadenia dentata Raf.; New Fl. (Rafinesque) 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia elliottii R.M.Harper; Torreya 5: 184 (1905)
= Mesadenia lanceolata (Nutt.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia lanceolata var. virescens R.M.Harper; Torreya 5: 185 (1905)
= Mesadenia maxima R.M.Harper; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 1301 (1903)
= Mesadenia ovata (Walter) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Senecio boscianus Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845)
= Senecio ovatus (Walter) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 555 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Senecio walteri Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: (1845) 499. 28: 499 (1845)
species :
Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 65 (1817)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia plantaginea (Raf.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 81 (1950)
= Cacalia pteranthes Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)
= Cacalia tuberosa Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 138 (1818)
= Conophora tuberosa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia paniculata Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia plantaginea (Raf.) Raf.; New Fl. (Rafinesque) 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia pteranthes (Raf.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia tuberosa (Nutt.) Britton; Britton & Br. Fl. N. U. S. 3: 474 (1898)
= Senecio nuttallii Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845)
species :
Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 46(7): 441 (1980)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Fernald) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28: 294 (1974), nom. superfl.
= Cacalia muhlenbergii (Sch.Bip.) Fernald; Rhodora, x1. 356 (1938)
= Cacalia reniformis (Hook.) Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1735 (1803)
= Conophora reniformis (Hook.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia muhlenbergii (Sch.Bip.) Rydb.; Fl. Prairies & Plains Centr. N. Amer. 873 (1932)
= Mesadenia reniformis (Hook.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 79 (1836)
= Senecio atriplicifolius var. reniformis Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 332 (1834), not Lam. 1778
= Senecio muehlenbergii Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Senecio reniformis (Hook.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minn. 555 (1892)
= Synosma reniformis Raf.; Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 8: 247 (1832), nom. inval.
species :
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 295 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia sulcata Fernald; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 33: 157 (1902)
= Mesadenia sulcata (Fernald) Small; Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 1301 (1903)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life