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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6251 Genus Arnoglossum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 64 (1817)
Distribution: E- and SE-USA
Species listed in database: 8
= Adenimesa Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Conophora (DC.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 78 (1838)
species :
Arnoglossum album L.C.Anderson; Sida 18(2): 378 (1998)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
species :
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Name: Pale Indian Plantain
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenimesa atriplicifolia (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Cacalia atriplicifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 835 (1753)
= Cacalia atriplicifolia var. angulata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 310 (1822)
= Cacalia paniculata Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)
= Cacalia rotundifolia (Raf.) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 233-234: 67 (1922)
= Cacalia similis J.Buchholz & E.J.Palmer; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 25: 141 (1926)
= Conophora atriplicifolia (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Conophora similis (Small) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia atriplicifolia (L.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia pulverulenta Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia rotundifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia similis Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1301 (1903)
= Senecio atriplicifolius (L.) Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 332 (1833)
species :
Arnoglossum diversifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia diversifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 435 (1843)
= Conophora diversifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia difformis Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1301, 1341 (1903)
= Mesadenia diversifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 3: 182 (1897)
= Senecio floridanus Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845)
species :
Arnoglossum floridanum (A.Gray) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia floridana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 52 (1883)
= Conophora floridana (A.Gray) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia floridana (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 3: 183 (1898)
species :
Arnoglossum ovatum (Walter) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 294 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnoglossum elliottii (R.M.Harper) Shinners
= Arnoglossum ovatum var. lanceolatum (Nutt.) D.B.Ward; Novon 14(3): 367 (2004)
= Cacalia elliottii (R.M.Harper) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 80 (1950)
= Cacalia incana Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 330 (1838)
= Cacalia lanceolata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 138 (1818)
= Cacalia lanceolata var. elliottii (R.M.Harper) Kral & R.K.Godfrey; Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 21: 205 (1959)
= Cacalia lanceolata var. virescens (R.M.Harper) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 80 (1950)
= Cacalia maxima (R.M.Harper ex Small) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 80 (1950)
= Cacalia ovata Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 196 (1788)
= Conophora maxima Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Conophora ovata (Walter) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia angustifolia Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 378 (1924)
= Mesadenia dentata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia elliottii R.M.Harper; Torreya 5: 184 (1905)
= Mesadenia lanceolata (Nutt.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia lanceolata var. virescens R.M.Harper; Torreya 5: 185 (1905)
= Mesadenia maxima R.M.Harper; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1301 (1903)
= Mesadenia ovata (Walter) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Senecio boscianus Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845)
= Senecio ovatus (Walter) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 555 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Senecio walteri Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845)
species :
Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 65 (1817)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia plantaginea (Raf.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 81 (1950)
= Cacalia pteranthes Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)
= Cacalia tuberosa Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 138 (1818)
= Conophora tuberosa (Nutt.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia paniculata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia plantaginea (Raf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia pteranthes (Raf.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Mesadenia tuberosa (Nutt.) Britton; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown] 3: 474 (1898)
= Senecio nuttallii Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845)
species :
Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 46(7): 441 (1980)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnoglossum muehlenbergii (Fernald) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28: 294 (1974), nom. superfl.
= Cacalia muhlenbergii (Sch.Bip.) Fernald; Rhodora 40: 356 (1938)
= Cacalia reniformis (Hook.) Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1735 (1803)
= Conophora reniformis (Hook.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 193 (1914)
= Mesadenia muhlenbergii (Sch.Bip.) Rydb.; Fl. Plains N. Amer. 873 (1932)
= Mesadenia reniformis (Hook.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 79 (1836)
= Senecio atriplicifolius var. reniformis Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 332 (1834), not Lam. 1778
= Senecio muehlenbergii Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 499 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Senecio reniformis (Hook.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 555 (1892)
= Synosma reniformis Raf.; Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 8: 247 (1832), nom. inval.
species :
Arnoglossum sulcatum (Fernald) H.Rob.; Phytologia 28(3): 295 (1974)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia sulcata Fernald; Bot. Gaz. 33: 157 (1902)
= Mesadenia sulcata (Fernald) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1301 (1903)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life