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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12074; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
174.4732 Genus Arrhenatherum P.Beauv.; Agrost. 55. t. 11, f. 5 (1812)
Distribution: Europe, N-Africa, SW-Asia to Caucasus and Turkmenistan
Species listed in database: 7
= Pseudarrhenatherum Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 401, 402 (1921 publ. 1922)
= Thoreochloa Holub; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 154 (1962), in obs.: (1962)
= Thorea Rouy; Fl. France 14: 274 (1913)
species :
Arrhenatherum album (Vahl) Clayton; Kew Bull. 16: 250 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. album
Distribution: Portugal; C- & S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum album var. erianthum (Boiss. & Reut.) Romero Zarco; Acta Bot. Malacitana 10: 145 (1985)
= Arrhenatherum bulbosum Kunze ex Andersson; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 1003 (1865), pro syn.
= Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. erianthum (Boiss. & Reut.) Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 185 (1895)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. album (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 467 (2001)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. erianthum (Boiss. & Reut.) Paunero; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 507 (1946)
= Arrhenatherum erianthum Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Nov. Afr. Bor. Hisp. Austr. 121 (1852)
= Arrhenatherum hispanicum Podp.; Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 568 (1926)
= Arrhenatherum riofrioi Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 168 (1936), nom. nud.
= Avena alba Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 24 (1791)
= Avena eriantha (Boiss. & Reut.) Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 122 (1877), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. fernandesii (Rivas Mart.) Romero Zarco; Acta Bot. Malac. 44: 93 (2019)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum album var. montanum (R.Fern.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 40(1): 6 (1980)
= Arrhenatherum erianthum var. montanum Fernandes; Mem. Soc. Brot. 6: 10 (1950)
= Arrhenatherum fernandesii Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 698 (2002), nom. nov.
species :
Arrhenatherum calderae A.Hansen; Cuad. Bot. Canar., 14-15: 65 (1972)
Name: Caldera-Glatthafer (DE); Mazorilla del Teide (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Palma)
21 CNY
species :
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cechica 17 (1819)
subspecies :
subsp. elatius
Name: Glatthafer (DE), Tall Oat Grass (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I] (Baluchistan [I]); India [I] (Meghalaya [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Australia [I] (E-New South Wales [I], Australian Capital Territory [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl.); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); South Georgia Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 MOR 27 saf 29 reu 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM tzk 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 ind pak srl 50 aus 51 auc nzl 63 haw 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 clm 83 ecu 84 bra 85 arg cle uru 91 sge
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum almijarense Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 159 (1908)
= Arrhenatherum americanum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 56, 152 (1812) [nom. nud.]
= Arrhenatherum asperum Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum (Scop.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 152, 153, pl. 11, f. 5 (1812)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum f. submuticum (Gray) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 106 (1838)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 55, 152 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum subsp. rupestre Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 146 (1824)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. aristatum (Peterm.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 135 (1840)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. glaucum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 72 (1890)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. palustris Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 496 (1817)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. pauciflorum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 106 (1838)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. piliferum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 72 (1890)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. subconiforme Schur; 183 (1850), nom. inval.
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. submuticum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 106 (1838)
= Arrhenatherum biaristatum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 106 (1838)
= Arrhenatherum cechicum Opiz; Lotos 3: 66 (1853)
= Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deut. Fl. 1: 156 (1823)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. biaristatum (Peterm.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 754 (1901)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. biflorum (Schur) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 264 (1972)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. pauciflorum (Baen.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 264 (1972), nom. inval.
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. petermannii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. precatorium (Thuill.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 754 (1901)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. submuticum (Gray) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. versicolor (Schur) Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 263 (1972)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. zapalowiczii Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Arrhenatherum elatius monstr.abnorme (Zapal.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 120 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. biaristatum (Peterm.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 65 (1890)
= Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. vulgare Fr. ex Hyl.; 355 (1953), nom. inval.
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. aristatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 132 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. biaristatum (Peterm.) Fiek; 509 (1881), isonym
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. biaristatum (Peterm.) Peterm.; Flora 27: 229 (1844)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. biflorum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 755 (1866)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. brachycladum (Junge) Podp.; Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 299 (1926)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. breviaristatum (Peterm.) Peterm.; Flora 27: 229 (1844)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. coloratum Podp.; Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 299 (1926)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. cylindricum A.Wildt; Notiz. Fl. Mähren 9: 79 (1911)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. microstachyum (Junge) Podp.; Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 299 (1926)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. muticum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 132 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. palustre Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 343 (1828)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. pauciflorum Baen.; Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 826 (1864), nom. nud.
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. subhirsutum (Asch.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Social. Roman. 12: 263 (1972) 12:263 (1972)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. subhirsutum (Asch.) Podp.; Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 300 (1926)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. subhirsutum (Asch.) Tzvelev; Zlaki SSSR: 253 (1976)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. submuticum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 132 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. tualatin R.R.Gates & Harris; N. W. Sci. 33: 79 (1959), nom. nud.
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. tuberosum (Gilib.) Thielens; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 12: 184 (1873)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. versicolor Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 755 (1866)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. viviparum Hausm.; 982 (1852)
= Arrhenatherum exserens Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Arrhenatherum rivulare Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Arrhenatherum rivulare var. angustifolium Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Arrhenatherum rivulare var. asperum Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Arrhenatherum rivulare var. zavadilianum Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Arrhenatherum rupestre (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 193 (1893)
= Arrhenatherum zavadilianum Opiz; Lotos 3: 66 (1853)
= Avena altissima Herb. ex St.-Yves; Candollea 4: 447 (1931)
= Avena avenaceum (Scop.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 55 (1812)
= Avena elata (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 23 (1796) [nom. illeg. et nom. supefl., non Forssk. 1775]
= Avena elatior f. abnormis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 26 (1906)
= Avena elatior L.; Sp. Pl. 79 (1753)
= Avena elatior var. biaristata (Peterm.) Asch.; 826 (1864)
= Avena elatior var. carpathica Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 3: 165 (1904)
= Avena elatior var. carpatica Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 27 (1906)
= Avena elatior var. flavescens Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 79 (1889)
= Avena elatior var. mutica Pauquy; Statist. Bot. Somme: 449 (1831)
= Avena elatior var. pauciflora Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 826 (1864)
= Avena elatior var. sardoa (J.A.Schmidt) Litard.; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 2: 204 (1949)
= Avena elatior var. subhirsuta Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 826 (1864)
= Avena elatior var. tuberosa (Gilib.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 826 (1864)
= Avena hispanica Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 41 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Avena nodosa J.Walker; Econ. Hist. Hebrides 2: 23 (1808)
= Avenastrum elatius (L.) Jess.; Deutschl. Graeser 53 (1863)
= Avenastrum elatius var. biaristatum (Peterm.) Börner; 771 (1912)
= Holcus avenaceus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 276 (1771), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Holcus avenaceus var. palustris Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 1: 137 (1811)
= Holcus elatior (L.) Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 76 (1777)
= Hordeum avenaceum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 413 (1821), pro syn.
variant :
var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 1: 113 (1825)
Name: Knollen-Glatthafer (DE); Avenilla bulbosa (ES)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; Portugal; Spain; France; Albania; Lithuania; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Georgia [Caucasus]; China [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); etc.
11 GER 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB 14 LIT 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 33 GEO 36 chi 38 jap tai 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum proles precatorium (Thuill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 145 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. bulbosum (Willd.) Bluff ex Nees; Comp. Fl. German. (ed. 2) 1: 150 (1836), isonym
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. bulbosum (Willd.) G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 636 (1836), isonym
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. bulbosum (Willd.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl (ed. 8) 51 (1820)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. bulbosum Gill. & Magne; 455 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. nodosum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 53 (1830) [nom. illeg. superfl.]
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. precatorium (Thuill.) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 106 (1838)
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. triflorum Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 328 (1859)
= Arrhenatherum bulbosum (Willd.) C.Presl; Cyper. Gramin. Sicul. 29 (1818)
= Arrhenatherum bulbosum var. precatorium (Thuill.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 135 (1840)
= Arrhenatherum bulbosum var. variegatum Hitchc.; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1(A-B): 397 (1914)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. bulbosum (Willd.) T.Koyama; Grass. Jap. Neighb. Reg. 486 (1987)
= Arrhenatherum elatius f. striatum F.T.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 235 (1916)
= Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum (Willd.) Hyland; 1: 290 (1953), isonym
= Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum (Willd.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 70 (1834)
= Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. nodosum (Parl.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 778 (1882)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. nodosum Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 293 (1850)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. nodosum (Rchb.) C.E.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 234 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. precatorium (Thuill.) Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, ed. 2: 309 (1849)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. striatum (F.T.Hubb.) L.B.Sm.; Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 49: 269 (1947)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. tuberosum (F.W.Schultz) Thielens; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 12: 184 (1873)
= Arrhenatherum precatorium (Thuill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 56 (1812)
= Arrhenatherum precatorium var. giganteum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 407 (1928)
= Arrhenatherum tuberosum F.W.Schultz; Pollichia 21: 272 (1863)
= Avena bulbosa Willd.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 2: 116 (1799)
= Avena elatior subsp. bulbosa (Willd.) Litard.; Candollea 15: 13 (1955), isonym
= Avena elatior var. bulbosa (Willd.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 41 (1841), isonym
= Avena elatior var. bulbosa (Willd.) St.-Amans; Fl. Agen.: 47 (1821)
= Avena elatior var. bulbosa Savi; Due Cent. Piante: 31 (1804)
= Avena elatior var. nodosa Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine et Loire: 32 (1809)
= Avena elatior var. nodosa Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl.: 18 (1818)
= Avena elatior var. precatoria (Thuill.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall.: 62 (1806)
= Avena elatior var. tuberosa (F.W.Schultz) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 862 (1864)
= Avena precatoria Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 58 (1799)
= Avena tuberosa Gilib.; Excerc. Phyt. 2: 538 (1892), opus utique oppr.
= Holcus avenaceus var. bulbosus (Willd.) Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 1: 136 (1811)
= Holcus avenaceus var. nodosus Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 47 (1842)
= Holcus bulbosus (Willd.) Schrad.; Fl. Germ. 1: 248 (1806)
= Trisetum flavescens var. bulbosum Holla ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 830 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. baeticum Romero Zarco; Acta Bot. Malacitana 10: 134 (1985)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza); Morocco
12 BAL POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum baeticum (Romero Zarco) Brullo, Miniss. & Spamp.; Lagascalia, 19(1-2): 908 (1997)
= Arrhenatherum tuberosum subsp. baeticum (Romero Zarco) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complutensis 2: 105 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. cypricola (H.Scholz) Romero Zarco; Acta Bot. Malac. 44: 93 (2019)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum album subsp. cypricola H.Scholz; Willdenowia 37(1): 211 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. nebrodense (Brullo, Miniss. & Spamp.) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20: 9 (2007)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum nebrodense Brullo, Miniss. & Spamp.; Lagascalia, 19(1-2): 903 (1997)
subspecies :
subsp. sardoum (Em.Schmid) Gamisans; Candollea 29: 46 (1974)
Distribution: E-Spain; Baleares; SW-France (Pyrenees); Andorra; Corsica; Sardinia; Morocco
12 ADO BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. braun-blanquetii P.Monts. & L.Villar; Doc. Phytosoc., Fasc. 78: 13 (1974)
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. sardoum Em.Schmid; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78: 239 (1933)
= Arrhenatherum murcicum Sennen; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 32: 105 (1932)
= Arrhenatherum sardoum (Em.Schmid) Brullo, Miniss. & Spamp.; Lagascalia,19(1-2): 908 (1997)
= Avena elatior var. sardoum (Em.Schmid) Litard.; Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N., Hors Sér. 2: 204 (1949)
species :
Arrhenatherum kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 122 (1846)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, C-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
species :
Arrhenatherum longifolium (Thore) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 78 (1867)
Distribution: Spain; N- & C-Portugal; W-France; Morocco
12 FRA POR SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: genus disputed, often placed in Helictotrichon
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum avenaceum var. thorei Lapeyrère; Fl. Départ. Landes: 454 (1902)
= Arrhenatherum thorei (Duby) Desm.; Cat. Rais. Pl. Dordogne (1840)
= Arrhenatherum thorei var. versicolor Miciol ex Magnier; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 3: 72 (1884)
= Avena longifolia Thore; Promen. Gascogne: 92 (1810)
= Avena montana Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 109 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Avena thorei DC. & Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 514 (1828), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Avena thorei var. versicolor Miciol; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 3: 72 (1884)
= Avenastrum longifolium (Thore) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 7: 119 (1931)
= Helictotrichon thorei (Duby) Röser; Schlechtendalia 19: 30 (2009)
= Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium (Thore) Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 401 (1922)
= Thorea longifolia (Thore) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 143 (1913)
= Thorea longifolia var. versicolor (Magnier) Rouy; G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 143 (1913)
= Thoreochloa longifolia (Thore) Holub; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 154 (1962), in obs. (1962)
species :
Arrhenatherum palaestinum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 2(13): 51 (1853)
Name: Palästina-Glatthafer (DE); Palestinian Oat-grass (EN)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 BUL GRC KRI NMA 34 EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrhenatherum elatius var. palaestinum (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 550 (1884)
= Arrhenatherum palaestinum subsp. macedonicum H.Scholz; Willdenowia 37: 213 (2007)
= Arrhenatherum rumelicum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 465 (1888)
= Avena palaestina (Boiss.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 425 (1854)
species :
Arrhenatherum pallens (Link) Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 124 (1827)
Distribution: WC-Portugal
12 POR
Remarks: genus disputed, often placed in Helictotrichon
Synonyms: hidden
= Avena pallens Link; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 314 (1800)
= Avena setifolia Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 108 (1804)
= Avenastrum pallens (Link) Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 7: 119 (1931)
= Helictotrichon pallens (Link) J.M.Couderc & Man.Guédès; Taxon 25: 188 (1976)
= Helictotrichon setifolium (Brot.) J.M.Couderc & Man.Guédès; Taxon 25: 188 (1976)
= Pseudarrhenatherum pallens (Link) Holub; Taxon 15: 167 (1966)
= Pseudarrhenatherum setifolium (Brot.) Smythies; Englera 3: 645 (1986)
= Thoreochloa pallens (Link) Holub; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol., 154 (1962), in obs. (1962)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life