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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35245; hybrids: 680
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.6565 Genus Athanasia L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1180 (1762)
Distribution: South Africa (esp. Cape Prov.)
Species listed in database: 41
= Asaemia Harv.; Fl. Cap. 3: 187 (1865), pro syn.
= Bembecodium Lindl.; Veg. Kingd.: 712 (1847)
= Bembycodium Kunze; Linnaea 16: 316 (1842)
= Holophyllum Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos.: 262 (1832)
= Morysia Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 33: 59 (1824)
= Pristocarpha E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 86 (1838)
= Saintmorysia Endl.; Gen. Pl.: 438 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Stilpnophytum Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos.: 264 (1832)
species :
Athanasia adenantha (Harv.) Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 70 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia oligocephala var. adenantha Harv.
species :
Athanasia alba Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 33 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia argentea R.F.Powell & Magee; S. African J. Bot. 88: 220 (2013)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia bremeri Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 66 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia calophylla Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 55 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia capitata (L.) L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. n. 50 (1760)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia capitata var. glabrata (Thunb.) Harv.
= Athanasia glabra Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 144 (1800)
= Athanasia punctata P.J.Bergius; Desc. Pl. Cap. 238 (1767)
= Athanasia punctata Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 144 (1800)
= Athanasia trifurcata var. glabra (Thunb.) Harv.
= Athanasia virgata var. glabra (Thunb.) DC.
= Holophyllum capitatum (L.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 262 (1832)
= Holophyllum capitatum var. glabratum DC.
= Holophyllum scabrum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 86 (1838)
= Pristocarpha capitata (L.) E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 86 (1837)
= Santolina capitata L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. 18 (1760)
species :
Athanasia cochlearifolia Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 57 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia crenata (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. 1180 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia ebracteata E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 87 (1838)
= Athanasia oligocephala (DC.) Harv.
= Athanasia oligocephala var. hirsuta (DC.) Harv.
= Bembycodium athanasiae Kunze; Linnaea 16: 316 (1842)
= Eclopes centauroides (Burm.f.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 288 (1838)
= Relhania centauroides (Burm.f.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 301 (1865)
= Santolina crenata L.; Sp. Pl.: 842 (1753)
= Staehelina centauroides Burm.f.; Fl. Ind., Prodr. Fl. Cap.23 (1768)
species :
Athanasia crithmifolia (L.) L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1181 (1763)
subspecies :
subsp. crithmifolia
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Santolina crithmifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 843 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. palmatifida (DC.) Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 48 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia hameri E.Phillips; Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 9: 345 (1917)
= Athanasia palmatifida DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 89 (1838)
species :
Athanasia cuneifolia Lam.; Encyc. 1: 327 (1783)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia obtusa Compton; J. S. African Bot. 10: 6(1944)
species :
Athanasia dentata (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1181 (1763)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia aspera Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 145 (1800)
= Athanasia dentata var. pachyphylla (Sch.Bip.) Harv.
= Athanasia dentata var. subintegrifolia Harv.
= Athanasia laevigata (L.) L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1181 (1763)
= Athanasia recurvifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 189 (1796)
= Morysia aspera (Thunb.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 263 (1832)
= Morysia dentata (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 91 (1838)
= Morysia dentata var. kraussii Sch.Bip.
= Morysia diversifolia Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 33: 59 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Morysia pachyphylla Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 676 (1844)
= Saintmorysia dentata (L.) Endl.; Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 367 (1842)
= Saintmorysia pachyphylla Walp.; Rep. 6: 211 (1847)
= Santolina dentata L.; Sp. Pl.: 843 (1753)
= Santolina laevigata L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. 18 (1760)
species :
Athanasia elsiae Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 66 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia filiformis L.f.; Suppl. 361 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia flexuosa Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 144 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia ebracteata var. araneosa DC.
= Athanasia flexuosa var. tomentella Hutch.
= Athanasia glabrescens DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 88 (1838)
= Athanasia oligocephala var. araneosa (DC.) Harv.
= Athanasia oligocephala var. brachypoda (DC.) Harv.
= Athanasia tomentella Hutch.; Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 9: 388 (1917)
species :
Athanasia grandiceps Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 34(1): 75 (1975)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia gyrosa R.F.Powell & Magee; S. African J. Bot. 88: 220 (2013)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia hirsuta Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 144 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia humilis Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 39 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia imbricata Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 196 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia inopinata (Hutch.) Källersjö; Nordic J. Bot. 5(6): 533 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Stilpophyton inopinatum Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 176 (1916)
species :
Athanasia juncea (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1401 (1847)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Morysia juncea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 91 (1838)
species :
Athanasia leptocephala Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 61 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia linifolia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind., Prodr. Fl. Cap.23 (1768)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia longifolia Lam.; Encycl. 1: 326 (1783)
= Athanasia pauciflora (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 1401 (1847)
= Morysia longifolia (Lam.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 262 (1832)
= Morysia pauciflora DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 91 (1838)
= Stilpnophyton linifolium (L.f.) Less.
= Stilpnophyton linifolium var. longifolium (Thunb.) Harv.
= Stilpnophyton longifolium (Lam.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 264 (1832)
= Tanacetum linifolium (L.f.) Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 147 (1800)
= Tanacetum longifolium (Lam.) Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 147 (1800)
species :
Athanasia microcephala (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1401 (1847)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia flexuosa E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 91 (1838)
= Athanasia linifolia Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 198 (1865), non Burm.f.
= Morysia microcephala DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 91 (1838)
species :
Athanasia microphylla DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 87 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia minuta (L.f.) Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 37 (1991)
subspecies :
subsp. minuta
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asaemia axillaris (Thunb.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 187 (1864) ex Hoffm.
= Asaemia minuta (L.f.) Bremer; Nordic J. Bot. 3(2): 195 (1983)
= Nestlera minuta (L.f.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 283 (1838)
= Pteronia geigerioides Muschl. ex Dinter
= Pteronia minuta L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 357 (1782)
= Stilpnophytum axillare (Thunb.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 264 (1832)
= Tanacetum axillare Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 147 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. inermis (E.Phillips) Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 39 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Asaemia inermis E.Phillips; J. S. African Bot. 16: 20 (1950)
= Asaemia minuta subsp. inermis (E.Phillips) Bremer; Nordic J. Bot. 3(2): 195 (1983)
species :
Athanasia oocephala (DC.) Källersjö; Nordic J. Bot. 5(6): 533 (1985 publ. 1986)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Stilpnophyton oocephalum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 93 (1838)
species :
Athanasia pachycephala DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 88 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. pachycephala
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
subspecies :
subsp. eriopoda (DC.) Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 66 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia eriopoda DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 89 (1838)
species :
Athanasia pectinata L.f.; Suppl. 361 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Morysia lineariloba DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 92 (1838)
species :
Athanasia pinnata L.f.; Suppl. 361 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Morysia pinnata (L.f.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 91 (1838)
species :
Athanasia pubescens (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1182 (1763)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia canescens Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 144 (1800)
= Athanasia lanuginosa Cav.; Ic. 1: 2 (1791)
= Holophyllum lanuginosum (Cav.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 86 (1838)
= Santolina pubescens L.; Cent. Pl. II. 31 (1756)
species :
Athanasia quinquedentata Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 145 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. quinquedentata
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia dimorpha DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 87 (1838)
= Athanasia dimorpha var. minor (Pappe) Harv.
= Athanasia mundii Harv.; Fl. Cap. 3: 196 (1865)
= Athanasia rotundifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 87 (1838)
= Holophyllum capitatum Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 676 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. rigens Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 61 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia rugulosa E.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 87 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia pubescens Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 144 (1800) non (L.) L.
species :
Athanasia scabra Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 144 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia capitata P.J.Bergius; Desc. Pl. Cap. 237 (1767)
species :
Athanasia sertulifera DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 87 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Athanasia spathulata (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1401 (1847)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Morysia spathulata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 91 (1838)
species :
Athanasia tomentosa Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 144 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia cinerea L.f.; Suppl. 361 (1782)
= Athanasia filiformis var. cinerea (L.f.) Harv.
= Athanasia velutina (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1401 (1847)
= Morysia velutina DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 91 (1838)
species :
Athanasia trifurcata (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1181 (1763)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
11 bgm 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia cuneiformis DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 89 (1838)
= Athanasia scariosa DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 88 (1838)
= Athanasia tricuspis Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 1: 533 (1811)
= Athanasia tridentata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 189 (1796)
= Athanasia trifurcata var. cuneiformis (DC.) Harv.
= Athanasia trifurcata var. thunbergii Harv.
= Athanasia trifurcata var. tricuspis (Poir.) DC.
= Santolina trifurcata L.; Sp. Pl.: 843 (1753)
species :
Athanasia vestita (Thunb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 607 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia fasciculata (Less.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1401 (1847)
= Morysia fasciculata Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 262 (1832)
= Pteronia fasciculata Willd. ex Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 262 (1832)
= Tanacetum vestitum Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 147 (1800)
species :
Athanasia virgata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 11. t. 148 (1797)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Athanasia trifurcata var. virgata (Jacq.) Harv.
species :
Athanasia viridis Källersjö; Opera Bot., 106: 58 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life