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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.2807 Genus Aurinia (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 162 (1813)
Distribution: C- and Southeast Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus
Species listed in database: 6
= Alyssanthus Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 7: 9 (1980)
= Anodontea (DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 467 (1826)
species :
Aurinia corymbosa Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 271 (1843)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; N-Greece (incl. Thasos, Athos, south to Mt. Pelion)
13 ALB BIH GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Alyssanthus corymbosus (Griseb.) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 7: 10 (1980)
= Alyssum corymbosum (Griseb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 265 (1867)
= Alyssum fruticulosum (Desv.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 34 (1821)
= Aurinia petraea subsp. corymbosa (Griseb.) Plazibat; Nat. Croat. 18(2): 416 (2009)
= Vesicaria corymbosa (Griseb.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 202 (1855)
= Vesicaria fruticulosa Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 3: 171 (1815)
species :
Aurinia gionae (Quézel & Contandr.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 86 (1983)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW- to C-Greece)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alyssum gionae Quézel & Contandr.; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 16: 107 (1965), non rite publ.
species :
Aurinia leucadea (Guss.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 23, No. 4 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. leucadea
Distribution: E-Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Ukraine
13 CRO ITA MNT 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alyssum leucadeum f. scopulorum Ginzb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 238 (1921)
= Alyssum leucadeum Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 268 (1826)
= Alyssum medium Host; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 2: 244 (1831)
= Alyssum scopulorum (Ginzb.) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 8: 5 (1982)
= Aurinia leucadea subsp. media (Host) Plazibat; Nat. Croat. 18(2): 416 (2009)
= Aurinia leucadea subsp. scopulorum (Ginzb.) Plazibat; Nat. Croat. 18(2): 416 (2009)
= Aurinia media (Host) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 61 (1866)
= Aurinia media (Host) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 8: 4 (1982), isonym
subspecies :
subsp. diomedea Brullo, De Marco & Giusso; Inform. Bot. Ital. 35(1): 243 (2003)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Aurinia moreana Tzanoud. & Iatroú; Bot. Chron. (Patras) 1(1): 22 (1981), nom. nov.
Distribution: Greece (N-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Adyseton obcordatum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 179 (1831)
= Alyssum cordatum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 67 (1841)
= Alyssum obcordatum (Desv.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 324 (1821)
= Alyssum orientale var. alpinum Halácsy; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 496 (1894)
= Alyssum saxatile var. alpinum (Halácsy) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 91 (1900)
= Peltaria obcordata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 603 (1821)
species :
Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv. 64 (1815)
Name: Goldentuft (EN), Felsen-Steinkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; USA [I] (New York [I])
11 AUT ger 12 fra 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 75 usa
Remarks: Greek records refer to A. corymbosa fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Adyseton edentulum (Waldst. & Kit.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 157 (1822)
= Adyseton gemonense (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 25 (1830)
= Alyssoides gemonense (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 189 (1789)
= Alyssum brasii Loret ex Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 192 (1895)
= Alyssum edentulum var. sphaerocarpum Petrovic; Fl. Agr. Nyss., Addit. 81 (1882)
= Alyssum edentulum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 95, t. 92 (1799)
= Alyssum gemonense L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 92 (1767)
= Alyssum gemonense subsp. petraeum (Ard.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 425 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Alyssum microcarpon Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 115 (1850)
= Alyssum microcarpum f. stenophyllon Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 22: 130 (1916)
= Alyssum microcarpum Neilr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 55 (1878)
= Alyssum microcarpum var. sphaerocarpum (Petr.) Diklic; Fl. Srbije 3: 290 (1972)
= Alyssum petraeum Ard.; Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. 30 (1764)
= Alyssum petraeum subsp. microcarpon (Vis.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 443 (1925)
= Alyssum saxtile Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 16 (1762)
= Alyssum vesicarioides Andrz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 68 (1841)
= Anodontea edentula (Waldst. & Kit.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 467 (1826)
= Aurinia edentula (Waldst. & Kit.) Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 4 (1837)
= Aurinia gemonensis (L.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 272 (1843)
= Aurinia microcarpa (Vis.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 86 (1983)
= Aurinia petraea subsp. microcarpa (Vis.) Plazibat; Nat. Croat. 18(2): 417 (2009)
= Camelina edentula (Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 3: 170 (1815)
= Clypeola edentula (Waldst. & Kit.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 2: 296 (1831)
= Crucifera edentula (Waldst. & Kit.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 65 (1902)
= Koniga edentula (Waldst. & Kit.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 439 (1841)
= Vesicaria edentula (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 572 (1808)
= Vesicaria gemonensis (L.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 8: 571 (1808)
= Vesicaria microcarpa Vis.; Flora 12, Ergänzungsbl. 1: 18 (1829)
species :
Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 162 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. saxatilis
Name: Orient-Felsensteinkraut (DE), Basket of Gold, Golden Alison (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; North Macedonia; Romania; Ukraine; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I])
10 grb ire 11 CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 CRO NMA ROM 14 UKR 51 ctm nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Adyseton saxatile (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 467 (1826)
= Adyseton sibiricum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 179 (1831)
= Alyssum arduinoi Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich 253 (1897)
= Alyssum bilimekii Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3(4): 830 (1880)
= Alyssum cheirifolium Bergeret ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 34 (1821)
= Alyssum denticulatum Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 177 (1893 publ. 1894)
= Alyssum saxatile f. breviflorum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 219 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile f. intermedium Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 218 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile f. microcarpum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 218 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile f. miodoborense Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 218 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile f. orbiculatum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 217 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile f. pieninum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 217 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile f. variegatum (Abbey) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 190 (1949)
= Alyssum saxatile f. virens Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 218 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 650 (1753)
= Alyssum saxatile var. brachypetalum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 217 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile var. chersonense Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 219 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile var. podolicum Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 12B(52B): 218 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Alyssum saxatile var. variegatum (Abbey) André; Pl. Feuill. Ornem. 88 (1866)
= Aurinia saxatilis subsp. arduinii (Fritsch) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 6 (1984)
= Crucifera saxatilis (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 65 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. megalocarpa (Hausskn.) T.R.Dudley; J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 397 (1964)
Distribution: Italy; S-Greece (Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl., Kiklades: Andros, Amorgos, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Andikithira); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos); W-Turkey
13 GRC ITA KRI 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alyssum ephesium Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 24: 11 (1908)
= Alyssum orientale var. megalocarpum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 3-4: 112 (1893)
= Alyssum saxatile subsp. megalocarpum (Hausskn.) Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 54B: 611 (1936)
= Alyssum saxatile var. megalocarpum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 3-4: 112 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis (Ard.) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 200 (1929)
Name: Orient-Felsensteinkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra, N-Ionian Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
11 ger 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adyseton orientale (Ard.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 467 (1826)
= Alyssum affine Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 315 (1831)
= Alyssum orientale Ard.; Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. 32 (1764)
= Alyssum orientale f. umbrosum Heldr.; Exsicc. Herb. Graecum Normale 1894: 1112b (1894)
= Alyssum saxatile Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 41 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Alyssum saxatile subsp. orientalis (Ard.) Rech.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 300 (1929)
= Alyssum saxatile var. orientale (Ard.) Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 22: 129 (1916)
= Aurinia orientalis (Ard.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 272 (1843)
= Aurinia saxatilis subsp. orientalis (Ard.) T.R.Dudley
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life