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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

047.0000 Family Blechnaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns ed. II: 8 (1844)
7-24 genera, ca. 260 spp. Systematics following revision of Gasper et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 270; hybrids: 10
047.3013 Genus Austroblechnum Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Tropical to south-tropical, many in temperate South America, Pacific and New Zealand, few trop. America (north to Mexico and Caribbean), Madagascar, Malesia
Species listed in database: 34; hybrids: 2

Search for: Austroblechnum %C3%97-aggregatum

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species :
Austroblechnum aequatoriense (A.Rojas) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Narino); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum aequatoriense A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3(Supl. 1): 9 (2008)
species :
Austroblechnum andinum (Baker) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum andinum (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 150 (1905)
= Blechnum subtile Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 64 (1912)
= Lomaria andina Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 482 (1874)
= Spicanta andina (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
species :
Austroblechnum ascendens (A.Rojas) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum ascendens A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3(Supl. 1): 10 (2008)
species :
Austroblechnum asperum (Klotzsch) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum asperum (Klotzsch) J.W.Sturm; Enum. pl. vasc. cr. chil. 22 (1858)
= Lomaria aspera Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 344 (1844)
= Spicanta aspera (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
species :
Austroblechnum banksii (Hook.f.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum banksii (Hook.f.) Mett. ex Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 249 (1899)
= Spicanta banksii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Lomaria banksii Hook.f.; Fl. New Zeal. 2: 31, t. 76 (1854)
species :
Austroblechnum bullatum J.Murillo & L.A.Triana; Phytotaxa 572(3): 269 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Austroblechnum colensoi (Hook.f.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Name: Peretao (Maori)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Bougainville); New Zealand (Stewart Isl., North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.
43 SOL 51 AUC CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum colensoi (Hook.f.) N.A.Wakef.; Vict. Naturalist 72: 159 (1956)
= Lomaria colensoi Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 627-628 (1844)
= Lomaria heterophylla Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 175 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Austroblechnum corralense (Espinosa) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum corralense Espinosa; Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 16. 93, f. 14-16 (1932)
= Struthiopteris corralensis (Espinosa) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Austroblechnum difforme (Copel.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Taveuni)
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum difforme Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 59: 13, t. 3 (1929)
= Struthiopteris difformis (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Austroblechnum divergens (Kunze) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco); ?Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Chocó, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE STK STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum heterophyllum Raddi; Pl. Bras. 1: 5, t. 17 (1825) (non L. (1753) nec Lomaria Desv. (1811))
= Blechnum divergens (Kunze) Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 2: 255 (1864)
= Blechnum divergens var. pseudopteropus Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 236 (1908)
= Blechnum exaltatum (Fée & L´Herm.) Duek; Adansonia, n.s., 11: 727 (1972)
= Blechnum floresii (Sodiro) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 154 (1905)
= Blechnum floresii var. spruceanum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 292 (1909)
= Blechnum plumieri var. divergens (Kunze) Luetzelb.; Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 247 (1923)
= Blechnum rimbachii (Sodiro) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 159 (1905) [tentative synonym]
= Lomaria divergens Kunze; Linnaea 9: 57 (1834)
= Lomaria exaltata Fée & L´Herm.; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 10 (1866)
= Lomaria floresii Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 8: 144 (1893)
= Lomaria lherminieri var. exaltata (Fée & L´Herm.) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 101 (1897)
= Lomaria rimbachii Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 117 (1893) [tentative synonym]
= Struthiopteris exaltata (Fée) Broadh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 264 (1912)
species :
Austroblechnum durum (T.Moore) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Snares Isl.; Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum durum (T.Moore) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 153 (1905)
= Lomaria dura T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 290 (1866)
= Lomaria rigida J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. For. 290 (1866)
= Spicanta dura (T.Moore) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Struthiopteris dura (T.Moore) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Austroblechnum fernandezianum (Looser) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum blechnoides var. fernandezianum Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 32(2): 61 (1947)
= Blechnum fernandezianum (Looser) Prada & Rolleri; Acta Bot. Malac. 31: 35 (2006)
= Blechnum mochaenum var. fernandezianum (Looser) de la Sota; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 14: 196 (1972)
species :
Austroblechnum integrifrons (Bonap. ex Rakotondr.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum integrifrons Bonap. ex Rakotondr.; Adansonia 35(2): 171 (2013)
species :
Austroblechnum jamaicense (Broadh.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum jamaicense (Broadh.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912): 16 (1913)
= Struthiopteris jamaicensis Broadh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 266 (1912)
species :
Austroblechnum keysseri (Rosenst.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 BOR MOL NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum borneense C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 56 (1937)
= Blechnum deorsolobatum Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 154 (1920)
= Blechnum keysseri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 527 (1913)
= Blechnum ledermannii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 153 (1920)
= Blechnum saxatile Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 152 (1920)
= Lomaria keysseri (Rosenst.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 254 (1917)
species :
Austroblechnum lanceolatum (R.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
Name: Nini (Maori)
Distribution: Australia (SE-South Australia, New South Wales, S-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
50 AUS 51 AUC CTM NZL 60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum nanum (Fée) Hook.; Sp. 6: 249 (1864)
= Austroblechnum doodioides (Brack.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 202 (2016)
= Blechnum chambersii Tindale; N. Beadle et al., Fl. Sydney Reg., 86 (1972), nom. nov. for B. doodioides (Brack.) Brownlie non Hook.
= Blechnum doodioides (Brack.) C.Brownlie; Beih. Nova Hedwigia 55: 318 (1977), nom. illeg.
= Blechnum lanceolatum (R.Br.) J.W.Sturm; Enum. pl. vasc. cr. chil. 25 (1858) (non Raddi)
= Egenolfia nana Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 48 (1852)
= Lomaria doodioides Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 124 (1854)
= Lomaria lanceolata (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 62 (1827)
= Spicanta lanceolata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Stegania lanceolata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 152 (1810)
= Struthiopteris lanceolata (R.Br.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Austroblechnum lechleri (T.Moore) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. lechleri
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Tucuman); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.
84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomaria lechleri T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 634 (1866) (non Blechnum lechleri Mett. (1856))
= Blechnum mochaenum G.Kunkel; Nova Hedwigia 13: 340, t. 83 (1967), nom. nov. for L. lechleri T. Moore non Mett.
subspecies :
subsp. achalense (Hieron.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Cordoba, Neuquen, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum blechnoides var. achalense (Hieron.) Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 32: 56 (1947)
= Blechnum lanceolatum var. achalense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(3): 381 (1896)
= Blechnum mochaenum subsp. achalense (Hieron.) Prada & Rolleri; Acta Bot. Malac. 31: 39 (2006)
= Blechnum mochaenum var. achalense (Hieron.) de la Sota; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 14: 194 (1972)
species :
Austroblechnum lehmannii (Hieron.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Magdalena, Putumayo, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 473 (1904)
= Blechnum lherminieri subsp. lehmannii (Hieron.) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 93(3): 146 (2003)
= Blechnum maxonii (Broadh.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912): 16 (1913)
= Blechnum mexiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 17: 32, t. 7 (1932)
= Blechnum microlomaria L.D.Gómez; Phytologia 51(7): 474 (1982)
= Blechnum petiolare (Sodiro) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 158 (1905) [uncertain synonym]
= Blechnum petiolaris (Sodiro) Gilli; Feddes Repert. 88(5-6): 392 (1977), isonym [uncertain synonym]
= Lomaria lanceolata Colla; Mém. Acad. Torino 89: 45 (1836)
= Lomaria petiolaris Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 114 (1893) [uncertain synonym]
= Struthiopteris maxonii Broadh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 268 (1912)
= Struthiopteris mexiae (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Austroblechnum lherminieri (Bory) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Magdalena, Putumayo, Risaralda, Valle)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL MAR 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 64, t. 4, f. 14-15 (1856)
= Blechnum lherminieri (Bory) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 156 (1905), isonym
= Lomaria lherminieri Bory ex Kunze; Farrnkr. 1: 173, t. 73 (1845)
= Lomaridium lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 263 (1851)
= Lonchitis lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Lonchitis-aspera lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Spicanta lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Struthiopteris lherminieri (Bory ex Kunze) Broadh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 267 (1912)
species :
Austroblechnum leyboldtianum (Phil.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Name: Iquide [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum blechioides Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 115 (1893), sphalm.
= Blechnum blechnoides (Bory) Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 65 (1873)
= Blechnum leyboldtianum (Phil.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 156 (1905)
= Blechnum lomarioides (Bory) Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 1: 14 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Blechnum valdiviense C.Chr.; Index Filic. 160 (1905)
= Blechnum valdiviense var. contiguum Hieron.; Hedwigia 47: 238 (1908)
= Lomaria blechnoides Bory; Dup., Voy. Bot. 1: 273 (1828) (non Desv. (1827))
= Lomaria leyboldtiana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 68 (1861)
= Spicanta blechnoides (Bory) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Spicanta leyboldtiana (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
= Struthiopteris varians Broadh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 379 (1912)
species :
Austroblechnum melanocaulon (Brack.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. melanocaulon
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu); Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Bougainville; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu)
42 BOR NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum coriaceum (Brack.) Brownlie; Nova Hedwigia Beih. 55 (Pterid. Fl. Fiji): 315 (1977)
= Blechnum melanocaulon (Brack.) T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant; Blumea 46(2): 318 (2001)
= Lomaria coriacea Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 122 (1854) (non Schrad (1818))
= Lomaria cumingiana (Hook.) Hook.; Fil. Exot. sub t. 43 (1859)
= Lomaria elongata var. cumingiana Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 4, t. 143 (1860)
= Lomaria melanocaulon Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 122 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. pallens (T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant) Parris; Fl. Penins. Malaysia ser. 1, 3: 213 (2020)
Distribution: S-India; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Philippines (Negros); Java; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, etc.); Vanuatu
40 IND 41 AND NCB 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM 43 SOL 60 VAN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum elongatum (Blume) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 61, t. 4, f. 18 (1856) (non Gaudich. (1827))
= Blechnum melanocaulon subsp. pallens T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant; Blumea 46(2): 321 (2001), nom. nov. for L. elongata Blume
= Blechnum patersonii var. elongatum (Blume) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 109 (1914)
= Lomaria elongata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 201 (1828)
= Lomaria patersonii var. elongata (Blume) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns (1908)
species :
Austroblechnum membranaceum (Colenso ex Hook.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum alternans (Colenso) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 150 (1906)
= Blechnum hamiltonii C.Chr.; Index Filic. 155 (1905)
= Blechnum membranaceum (Colenso ex Hook.) Mett. ex Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 249 (1899)
= Blechnum pygmaeum (Colenso) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 158 (1905)
= Lomaria alternans Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 616 (1896)
= Lomaria intermedia Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 274 (1887) (non Link (1833))
= Lomaria membranacea Colenso ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 34, t. 145 (1860)
= Lomaria oligoneuron Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 346 (1884)
= Lomaria pygmaea Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 322 (1893)
= Spicanta membranacea (Colenso) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Struthiopteris intermedia (Colenso) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
= Struthiopteris membranacea (Colenso ex Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Austroblechnum microphyllum (Goldm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum andicola (Phil.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 150 (1906)
= Blechnum araucanum (Phil.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 150 (1905)
= Blechnum gayanum (Fée) J.W.Sturm; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 2: 174 (1858)
= Blechnum gayanum f. germainii (Hook.) Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 32: 86 (1947)
= Blechnum germainii (Hook.) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 554 (1902)
= Blechnum lanceolatum var. poeppigianum (J.W.Sturm) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(3): 382 (1896)
= Blechnum microphyllum (Goldm.) C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 60: 103 (1970)
= Blechnum penna-marina subsp. microphyllum (Goldm.) T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant; Fern Gaz. (U. K.) 15(3): 98 (1996)
= Blechnum poeppigianum J.W.Sturm; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 2: 176 (1858)
= Lomaria andicola Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 94: 353 (1896)
= Lomaria araucana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 94: 354 (1896)
= Lomaria australis Kunze; Linnaea 9: 57 (1834)
= Lomaria gayana Fée; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 481 (1853)
= Lomaria germainii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 32, t. 152 (1860)
= Lomaria microphylla Goldm.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 460 (1843)
= Spicanta germainii (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
species :
Austroblechnum norfolkianum (Heward) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (Three Knights Isl., Poor Knights Isl., Little Barrier Isl., Mayor Isl., North Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; Vanuatu
50 NFK 51 CTM KER NZL 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum norfolkianum (Heward) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 167 (1905), isonym
= Blechnum norfolkianum (Heward) Maiden; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 28(4): 732 (1903 publ. 1904)
= Lomaria acuminata Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 481 (1874) (non Desv. (1811))
= Lomaria attenuata Hook.f.; (1864) (non Willd.)
= Lomaria norfolkiana Heward; Lond. J. Bot. 1: 122 nota (1842)
= Spicanta acuminata (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
species :
Austroblechnum organense (Brade) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: ?Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum organense Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. Rio de Janeiro 2: 2, t. 1(3), 3 (1935)
species :
Austroblechnum patersonii (R.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. patersonii
Name: Strap Water fern
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, S-Victoria, N-Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; Society Isl. (Tahiti)
42 BOR 50 AUS LHI 61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum patersonii (R.Br.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 64, t. 4, f. 4-10 (1856)
= Blechnum patersonii var. normale Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 109 (1914), nom. inval.
= Blechnum patersonii var. pinnatilobum F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 122 (1865)
= Lomaria patersonii (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 62 (1827)
= Lomaria punctata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 201 (1828)
= Salpichlaena patersonii (R.Br.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 78 (1852)
= Spicanta patersonii (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
= Stegania patersonii R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 152 (1810)
subspecies :
subsp. queenslandicum (T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor, Bali); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
42 LSI NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum patersonii subsp. queenslandicum T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant; Telopea 6(2-3): 177 (1995)
species :
Austroblechnum penna-marina (Poir.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
subspecies :
subsp. penna-marina
Name: Dwarf hard fern (EN); Pinque [Chile]
Distribution: NW-England [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Nightingale Isl., Inaccessible Isl.); South Georgia Isl.
10 grb 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE 91 FAL SGE TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum polytrichoides Thouars; Fl. Trist. d´Ac. 32, t. 2 (1804) (´polypodioides´)
= Blechnum alpinum var. elongatum Mett.
= Blechnum hillii C.Chr.; Index Filic. 156 (1905)
= Blechnum parvifolium (Colenso) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 157 (1906)
= Blechnum penna-marina (Poir.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr.: 92 (1868)
= Blechnum penna-marina f. polypodioides (Desv. ex Gaudich.) C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 50(3): 9 (1913)
= Blechnum penna-marina subsp. bolivianum (Rosenst.) T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant; Fern Gaz. 15: 98 (1996)
= Blechnum penna-marina var. boliviana Rosenst.; (1948)
= Blechnum penna-marina var. polypodioides (Desv. ex Gaudich.) Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 32: 73 (1947)
= Blechnum penna-marina var. uliginosum (Phil.) C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 10, no. 2: 7 (1910)
= Blechnum uliginosum (Phil.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 160 (1905)
= Lomaria antarctica Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 513 (1818)
= Lomaria distans Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 615 (1896) (non Blechnum distans C. Presl (1836))
= Lomaria linearis Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 1: 376 (1844)
= Lomaria parvifolia Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 224 (1888)
= Lomaria penna-marina (Poir.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 570 (1869)
= Lomaria polypodioides Desv. ex Gaudich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 98 (1825)
= Lomaria pumila Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. III, 2: 115 (1844) (non Kaulf. (1824))
= Lomaria trichomanoides Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 287 (1827)
= Lomaria uliginosa Phil.; Linnaea 29: 105 (1857)
= Lomaria uliginosa var. magellanica Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 353 (1896)
= Lonchitis penna-marina (Poir.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Lonchitis-aspera penna-marina (Poir.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Polypodium penna-marina Poir.; Encycl. 5: 520 (1804)
= Spicanta penna-marina (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Spicanta pumila (Raoul) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
= Struthiopteris distans (Colenso) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
= Struthiopteris penna-marina (Poir.) Maxon & C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 44 (1939)
subspecies :
subsp. alpinum (R.Br.) S.Jess. & L.Lehm.; Sammelblätt. Gebirgspflanzen 3,02,06,2: 4 (2018), as ´alpina´
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania, E-New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Ile Amsterdam; Ile St. Paul; Iles Crozet; Iles Kerguélen
50 AUS 51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 91 ASP CMP CRZ KEG MAQ MPE
Synonyms: hidden
= Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpinum (R.Br.) A.R.Field; Austral. Syst. Bot. 33(1): 59 (2020), isonym
= Blechnum alpinum (R.Br.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 64 (1856)
= Blechnum penna-marina subsp. alpinum (R.Br.) T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant; Fern Gaz. 15: 96 (1996)
= Lomaria alpina (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 62 (1827)
= Stegania alpina R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 152 (1810)
species :
Austroblechnum pinnatifidum (A.Rojas) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum pinnatifidum A.Rojas; Mét. Ecol. Sist. 3(Supl. 1): 20 (2008)
species :
Austroblechnum raiateense (J.W.Moore) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea, Moorea)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum raiateense J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 9 (1933)
species :
Austroblechnum squamipes (Hieron.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum lanceolatum var. squamipes Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(3): 381 (1896)
= Blechnum mochaenum subsp. squamipes (Hieron.) Prada & Rolleri; Acta Bot. Malac. 31: 40 (2006)
= Blechnum mochaenum var. squamipes (Hieron.) de la Sota; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 14: 196 (1972)
= Blechnum squamipes (Hieron.) M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 97(2): 80 (2007)
species :
Austroblechnum stoloniferum (Mett. ex E.Fourn.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum ghiesbreghtii (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 154 (1905)
= Blechnum stoloniferum (Mett. ex E.Fourn.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 154 (1905)
= Lomaria ghiesbreghtii Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 481 (1874)
= Lomaria stolonifera Mett. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl.1: 113 (1872)
= Spicanta ghiesbreghtii (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Struthiopteris stolonifera (Mett. ex E.Fourn.) Broadh.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 277 (1912)
species :
Austroblechnum vallegrandense (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum vallegrandense M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 97(2): 79 (2007)
species :
Austroblechnum vieillardii (Mett.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum vieillardii Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 15: 70 (1861)
= Lomaria vieillardii (Mett.) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 175 (1867)
= Spicanta vieillardii (Mett.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 822 (1891)
= Blechnum vieillardii var. simplex E.Fourn.; (1873)
= Blechnum vieillardii var. simplicifolium E.Fourn.; (1962)
species :
Austroblechnum wardiae (Mickel & Beitel) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, ?Puebla); El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS ELS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum wardiae Mickel & Beitel; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46: 89 (1988)
species :
Austroblechnum ×aggregatum (Colenso) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Blechnum chambersii x membranaceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum ×aggregatum (Colenso) Tindale; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 85: 254 (1960)
= Lomaria ×aggregata Colenso; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 20: 223 (1888)
species :
Austroblechnum ×rodriguezii (Aguiar, L.G.Quintan. & Amigo) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 203 (2016)
Distribution: Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Remarks: Blechnum corralense x mochaenum
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum ×rodriguezii S.Aguiar, L.G.Quintan. & Amigo; Amer. Fern J. 97(4): 228 (2007)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life