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211.0000 Family Francoaceae A.Juss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 9 (1832), nom. cons.
10 genera, ca. 40 spp. South America (mostly southern), tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 38
= Greyiaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 1: 202 (1926), nom. cons.
= Bersamaceae Doweld; Pl. Syst. Evol. 227: 83 (2001)
= Melianthaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834), nom. cons.
= Vivianiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 10: 433 (1836), nom. cons.
= Ledocarpaceae Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 308 (1834), Family
211.3001 Genus Bersama Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 280, t. 17 (1837)
Distribution: Tropical and South Africa. 1 sp. very polymorphic.
Species listed in database: 9
= Natalia Hochst.; Flora 24(2): 663 (1841)
= Rhaganus E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 216 (1843)
species :
Bersama abyssinica Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 281 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. abyssinica
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Malawi
23 CON 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bersama abyssinica var. gracilipes Verdc.; Kew Bull. 13: 219 (1958)
= Bersama abyssinica var. holstii Verdc.; Kew Bull. [10]: 600 (1955 publ. 1956)
= Bersama abyssinica var. kandtii Verdc.; Kew Bull. [10]: 600 (1955 publ. 1956)
= Bersama abyssinica var. usambarica Verdc.; Kew Bull. [10]: 600 (1955 publ. 1956)
= Bersama chloroleuca Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 414 (1917)
= Bersama coriacea Baker f. [J.Bot.45: 15 (1907)]
= Bersama engleri Gürke ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 293 (1892), nomen
= Bersama erythrocarpa Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 395 (1917)
= Bersama gallensis Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 403 (1917)
= Bersama giuliarellii Chiov.; Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 26 (1940)
= Bersama goetzei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 424 (1900)
= Bersama gracilipes Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 668 (1932)
= Bersama hebecalyx Gilg & Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 414 (1917)
= Bersama holstii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(Beibl. 47): 36 (1894)
= Bersama integrifolia A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 107 (1847)
= Bersama jaegeri Gilg & Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 394 (1917)
= Bersama kandtii Gilg & Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 402 (1917)
= Bersama magnifica A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 31: 386 (1951), sine descr. lat.
= Bersama ninagongensis Gürke; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 483 (1912)
= Bersama serrata A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 107 (1847)
= Bersama suffruticosa Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 401 (1917)
= Bersama ussanguensis Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 400 (1917)
= Bersama volkensii Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 381 (1895), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. paullinioides (Planch.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. [5]: 237 (1950)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; ?Congo; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Yemen (W-Yemen)
22 GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bersama abyssinica subsp. engleriana (Gürke) F.White; Fl. Zambes. 2: 545 (1966)
= Bersama abyssinica subsp. nyassae (Baker f.) F.White; Fl. Zambes. 2: 546 (1966)
= Bersama abyssinica var. engleriana (Gürke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. [10]: 600 (1955 publ. 1956)
= Bersama abyssinica var. nyassae (Baker f.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. [10]: 600 (1955 publ. 1956)
= Bersama abyssinica var. paullinioides (Planch.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. [5]: 237 (1950)
= Bersama abyssinica var. ugandensis (Sprague) Verdc.; Kew Bull. [12]: 351 (1957)
= Bersama andongensis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 174 (1896)
= Bersama bolamensis Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 396 (1917)
= Bersama chippii Sprague & Hutch.; Gold Coast Trees [Chipp] 15 (1913), nomen
= Bersama chippii Sprague & Hutch. ex Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 506 (1928)
= Bersama deiningeri Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 398 (1917)
= Bersama deneckeana Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 410 (1917)
= Bersama engleriana Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 307 (1892), et in Engl. & Prantl. Nat. Pfl. fam. 3: 5. 381 (1895)
= Bersama faucicola Gilg & Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 413 (1917)
= Bersama kiwuensis Gürke; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 483 (1912)
= Bersama leiostegia Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 92 (1905)
= Bersama leucotricha Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 409 (1917)
= Bersama lobulata Sprague & Hutch.; Cat. Pl. Oban 21 (1913)
= Bersama maschonensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 88 (1907)
= Bersama mildbraedii Gürke; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 483 (1912)
= Bersama myriantha Gilg & Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 412 (1917)
= Bersama nyassae Baker f. [J.Bot.45: 19 (1907)]
= Bersama oligoneura Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 404 (1917)
= Bersama pachyneura Gilg & Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 407 (1917)
= Bersama pachythyrsa Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 399 (1917)
= Bersama pallidinervia Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 408 (1917)
= Bersama paullinioides (Planch.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 435 (1868)
= Bersama preussii Baker f. [J.Bot.45: 16 (1907)]
= Bersama schreberifolia Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 411 (1917)
= Bersama schweinfurthii Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 405 (1917)
= Bersama subalata Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 506 (1928), Hutch. & Dalziel in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 27 (1929)
= Bersama tessmannii Brehmer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 406 (1917)
= Bersama ugandensis Sprague; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 512 (1906)
= Bersama usambarica Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 252 (1895)
= Bersama zombensis Dunkley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 470 (1937)
= Natalia paullinioides Planch.; Icon. Pl. 8: t. 780 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. rosea (Hoyle) Mikkelsen; Pl. Syst. Evol. 227(3-4): 176 (2001)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bersama rosea Hoyle; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 96 (1931)
species :
Bersama acutidens Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 173 (1900)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CMN ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bersama gossweileri Baker f. [J.Bot.45: 17 (1907)]
= Bersama angolensis Baker f. [J.Bot.45: 18 (1907)]
species :
Bersama lucens (Hochst.) Szyszyl.; Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 50 (1888)
Name: Glossy White Ash
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Natalitia lucens Hochst.; Flora 24(2): 664 (1841)
= Rhaganus lucidus E.Mey.; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. [Drège] 216 (1843), et in Flora 32: 67 (1849)
species :
Bersama maxima Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 434 (1868)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NW-Angola
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Bersama palustris L.Touss.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 71 (1959)
Distribution: Cameroon; SW-Central African Republic; NW-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN ZAI
species :
Bersama swinnyi E.Phillips; Bothalia 1: 36 (1921)
Name: Coastal White Ash
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Bersama swynnertonii Baker f.; J. Bot. 45: 14 (1907)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; W-Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Bersama tysoniana Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2267 (1894)
Name: Common White Ash
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bersama stayneri E.Phillips; Bothalia 1: 37, 63 (1921)
= Bersama transvaalensis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 299 (1913)
species :
Bersama yangambiensis L.Touss.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 69 (1959)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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