094.0000
Family
Araceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 23 (1789), nom. cons.
123 genera, ca. 4100 spp.
Species listed in database: 4460; hybrids: 19
= Arisaraceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 16 (1838)
= Caladiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 5 (1866)
= Callaceae Rchb. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 25, 66 (1830)
= Colocasiaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 541 (1895)
= Cryptocorynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 32 (1858)
= Dracontiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 7 (1866)
= Lasiaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Lemnaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 729 (1822), nom. cons.
= Monsteraceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Orontiaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 24, 68 (1830)
= Pistiaceae Rich. ex C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot.: 130 (1822)
= Philodendraceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Pothaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 16 (1838)
= Wolffiaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 22 (1902)
094.9457
Genus
Biarum Schott; Melet. 1: 17 (1832), nom. cons.
Distribution: Mediterranean, eastward to Iran
Species listed in database: 23; hybrids: 1
= Cyllenium Schott; Gen. Aroid.: t. 9 (1858)
= Homaid Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 470 (1763), nom. rej.
= Homaida Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 63 (1837), orth. var.
= Ischarum Blume; Rumphia 1: 144 (1837)
= Leptopetion Schott; Gen. Aroid.: t. 8 (1858)
= Stenurus Salisb.; Gen. Pl.: 5 (1866)
species :
Biarum aleppicum
J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 9: 21 (1948)
Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)
34 SYR
species :
Biarum angustatum
(Hook.f.) N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. London (Bot.) 18: 225 (1880)
Distribution: Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (Negev Desert, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, C-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ischarum angustatum Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 104: t. 6355 (1878)
species :
Biarum arundanum
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 110 (1852)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria
12 GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum bovei var. discolor Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 1930: 16 (1930)
= Biarum galianii Talavera; Lagascalia 6(2): 289 (1976)
= Biarum tenuifolium subsp. arundanum (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882)
= Biarum tenuifolium subsp. galianii (Talavera) P.C.Boyce; Aroideana 29:09:00 (2006)
species :
Biarum auraniticum
Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Lib. Syr. 1: 193, t. LVIII, n.2 (1966)
Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel
34 ISR SYR
species :
Biarum bovei
Blume; Rumphia 1: 114, t.29 (1835)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)
34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum bovei var. blumei Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 577 (1879)
= Biarum homaid Blume; Rumphia 1: 115 (1836)
= Caladium bovei Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 249 (1840)
= Homaida bovei (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
= Ischarum bovei (Blume) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 7 (1856)
= Ischarum homaid (Blume) Schott; Syn. Aroid.: 8 (1856)
species :
Biarum carduchorum
(Schott) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 575 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum carduchorum var. platyspathum (Bornm.) Engl.; Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 137 (1920)
= Biarum platyspathum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 57 (1908)
= Biarum platyspathum var. bakhtyarum Parsa; Kew Bull. 4: 36 (1949)
= Cyllenium carduchorum Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 65 (1860)
= Homaida carduchorum (Schott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
species :
Biarum carratracense
(Haens. ex Willk.) Font Quer; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 26: 53 (1926)
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arum carratracense Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 313 (1846)
= Biarum bovei subsp. haenseleri (Willk.) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 576 (1879)
= Biarum haenseleri Willk.; Bot. Zeit. 5: 49, t. 2 (1847)
= Biarum intermedium Amo; Fl. Fan. Penins. Iberica 1: 394 (1871)
= Biarum tenuifolium var. latifolia Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 1: 81 (1860)
= Ischarum haenseleri (Willk.) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 8 (1856)
species :
Biarum crispulum
(Schott) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 334 (1884)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia); Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arum carsaamii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 3: 25 (1841)
= Biarum bovei var. carsaami (Schott) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 34 (1882)
= Biarum orientale (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 415 (1913) (1914)
= Calla orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1373 (1763), nom. rej.
= Eminium carsaamii (Kunth) Schott; Syn. Aroid.: 17 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Ischarum carsaamii (Kunth) Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 67 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Ischarum crispulum Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 68 (1860)
species :
Biarum davisii
Turrill; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 104: 437 (1939)
Distribution: Crete (widespread)
13 KRI
species :
Biarum dispar
(Schott) Talavera; Lagascalia 6: 289 (1976)
Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Sardinia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 SAR SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum bovei f. longifolium (Pomel) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 247 (1957)
= Biarum bovei subsp. dispar (Schott) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 578 (1879)
= Biarum bovei var. macroglossum (Pomel) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 4: 247 (1957)
= Biarum bovei var. purpureum Engl.; Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 141 (1920)
= Biarum bovei var. rupestre (Pomel) Batt. & Trab.; J. A. Battandier & al., Fl. Algerie 1(1): 17 (1888)
= Biarum bovei var. viride Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 269 (1881)
= Biarum bovei var. zanonii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 24: 124 (1917)
= Biarum longifolium Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 391 (1875)
= Biarum macroglossum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 390 (1875)
= Biarum numidicum Parl.; Fl. Ital. 2: 243 (1857)
= Biarum rupestre Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 391 (1875)
= Ischarum dispar Schott; Syn. Aroid. 1: 7 (1856)
species :
Biarum ditschianum
Bogner & Boyce; Willdenowia 18: 409, ff. 1-8 (1989)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Biarum eximium
(Schott & Kotschy) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 576 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 JOR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Homaida eximia (Schott & Kotschy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
= Ischarum eximium Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 81 (1854)
species :
Biarum fraasianum
(Schott) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 68 (1865)
Distribution: C-Greece (mountains in NW-Attiki)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum fraasianum (Schott) N.E.Br.; Jour. Linn. Soc. London (Bot.) 2(13): 254 (1880), isonym
= Ischarum fraasianum Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 98 (1859)
species :
Biarum kotschyi
(Schott) B.Mathew ex Riedl, Aroideana 3: 28 (1980)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ischarum kotschyi Schott; Syn. Aroid.: 7 (1856)
species :
Biarum marmarisense
(P.C.Boyce) P.C.Boyce; Aroideana 29:34:00 (2006)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum davisii subsp. marmarisense P.C.Boyce; Aroideana 10(4): 14 (1987)
species :
Biarum mendax
P.C.Boyce; Aroideana 22: 90 (1999)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain
12 POR SPA
species :
Biarum olivieri
Blume; Rumphia 1: 115 (1835)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum alexandrinum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 6 (1854)
= Homaida olivieri (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
= Ischarum alexandrinum (Boiss.) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 8 (1856)
= Ischarum olivieri (Blume) Schott; Syn. Aroid. 8 (1856)
= Leptopetion alexandrinum (Boiss.) Schott; Gen. Aroid, t. 8 (1856)
species :
Biarum pyrami
(Schott) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 576 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Homaida pyrami (Schott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
= Ischarum nobile Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 66 (1860)
= Ischarum pyrami Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 66 (1860)
variant :
var. serotinum
Koach & Feinbrun; Feinbrun, Fl. Palaestina 4: 398, 337 (1986)
Distribution: ?Syria; Israel
34 ISR
species :
Biarum rhopalospadix
K.Koch; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 12 (1853)
Distribution: Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum spruneri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 2(13): 5 (1853)
= Cyllenium spruneri (Boiss.) Schott; Gen. Aroid, t. 9 (1858)
= Homaida spruneri (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
= Ischarum spruneri (Boiss.) Schott; Syn. Aroid.: 7 (1856)
species :
Biarum rifatii
Yildirim & Altioglu; Ba?bahçe Bilim Derg. 3(2): 13 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Biarum straussii
Engl.; Pflanzenr. IV, 23F: 142 (1920)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Biarum syriacum
(Spreng.) Riedl; Aroideana 3: 19 (1980)
Distribution: Iraq; Syria (NW-Syria)
34 IRQ SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arum gramineum Sol.; A. Russell, Aleppo, ed. 2, 2: 264 (1794)
= Arum syriacum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 768 (1826)
= Biarum gramineum Banks & Sol.; A. Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2, 2: 264 (1794)
= Biarum russellianum Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 63 (1860)
= Homaida russelliana (Schott) Baill.; Hist. des pl. 13: 456 (1895)
species :
Biarum tenuifolium
(L.) Schott; Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 17 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuifolium
Name: Schmalblättriges Biarum (DE); Narrow-leaved Biarum (EN)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (Peloponnisos, very rare Epirus)
13 ALB CRO GRC ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Arum gramineum Lam.; Encyc. 3: 30 (1789)
= Arum tenuifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 967 (1753)
= Biarum anguillare Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 62 (1860)
= Biarum constrictum K.Koch; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 12 (1853)
= Biarum gramineum (Lam.) Schott; H. W. Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot.: 17 (1832)
= Biarum spruneri Schott; Gen. Aroid.: t. 7 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Biarum tenuifolium subvar. constrictum (K.Koch) Engl.; Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 136 (1920)
= Biarum tenuifolium var. anguillare (Schott) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882)
= Biarum tenuifolium var. constrictum (K.Koch) Engl.; Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 136 (1920)
= Biarum tenuifolium var. gramineum (Lam.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882)
= Homaida graminea (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
= Homaida tenuifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 742 (1891)
= Stenurus tenuifolium (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 5 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. abbreviatum
(Schott) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 174 (1890)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Greece (W-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl., Korfu, Kithira)
13 CRO GRC ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum abbreviatum Schott; Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 62 (1860)
= Biarum cupanianum Guss. ex Paglia; Rivista Ital. Sci. Nat. 29: 24 (1909)
= Biarum tenuifolium var. abbreviatum (Schott) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 574 (1879)
= Biarum tenuifolium var. cupanianum (Guss. ex Paglia) Nicotra ex Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 210 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. idomenaeum
P.C.Boyce & Athanasiou; Flora Medit. 1: 6 (1991)
Distribution: Crete (C- & E-Crete)
13 KRI
subspecies :
subsp. zeleborii
(Schott) P.C.Boyce; R. H. A. Govaerts & D. G. Frodin, World Checklist Bibliogr. Araceae: 245 (2002)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Astipaleia); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Kos, Simi, Tilos, Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biarum tenuifolium var. zelebori (Schott) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 2: 574 (1879)
= Biarum zeleborii Schott; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 245 (1857)
species :
Biarum ×cinarense
C.Cecen, Akan, Yildirim & Balos; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 67 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
