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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4513 Genus Bipinnula Comm. ex Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 65 (1789)
Distribution: temperate South America (NE-Argentina and S-Brazil to S-Chile and S-Argentina)
Species listed in database: 10
= Jouyella Szlach. & Marg.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 125 (2001)
= Geoblasta Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 133 (1891)
species :
Bipinnula biplumata (L.f.) Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 62 (1856)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Arethusa biplumata L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 405 (1782)
= Bipinnula bonariensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 745 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Bipinnula commersonii Lindl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts n. s. 52 (1827)
species :
Bipinnula fimbriata (Poepp.) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 28 (1929)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bipinnula mystacina Lindl.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 5 (1834)
= Chloraea fimbriata Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 15 (1833)
= Jouyella fimbriata (Poepp.) Szlach. & Marg.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 125 (2001)
species :
Bipinnula gabriel P.A.Bravo & G.M.Baeza; Gayana, Bot. 71(1): 133 (2014)
Distribution: Chile (Maule)
85 CLE
species :
Bipinnula gibertii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 51 (1876)
Distribution: Uruguay (Durazno, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Soriano)
85 URU
species :
Bipinnula montana Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 2: 282 (1899)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bipinnula canisii Dutra ex Pabst; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 3: 109 (1955)
= Bipinnula ctenopetala Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 24 (1925)
species :
Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar; Phytotaxa 64: 10 (2012)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca arechavaletae (Kraenzl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 298 (1898)
= Chloraea arechavaletae Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 316 (1887)
= Chloraea bergii Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 3: 380 (1879)
= Chloraea penicillata Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 51 (1878)
= Chloraea teixeirana (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 3(4): 107 t. 18 fig. 4 (1893)
= Geoblasta arechavaletae (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Marg.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 125 (2001)
= Geoblasta bergii (Hieron.) Szlach. & Marg.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 125 (2001)
= Geoblasta penicillata (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 1(12): 1. 198 (1940)
= Geoblasta penicillata (Rchb.f.) Hoehne ex M.N.Correa; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 11: 71 (1968)
= Geoblasta teixeirana Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 133 (1891)
species :
Bipinnula plumosa Lindl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts n. s. 1: 51 (1827)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bipinnula philipporum Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 21 (1903)
= Bipinnula plumosa var. philipporum (Kraenzl.) Reiche; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 18: 10 (1910)
= Jouyella philipporum (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Marg.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 125 (2001)
= Jouyella plumosa (Lindl.) Szlach. & Marg.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 125 (2001)
species :
Bipinnula polysyka Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 317 (1888)
Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires)
85 ARG URU
species :
Bipinnula taltalensis I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 27 (1929)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Jouyella taltalensis (I.M.Johnst.) Szlach. & Marg.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 125 (2001)
species :
Bipinnula volkmannii Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 22 (1904)
Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life