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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30557; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6025 Genus Bletilla Rchb.f.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 246 (1851 publ. 1853)
Distribution: E-Asia south to Taiwan and Thailand, 1 S-Himalaya
Species listed in database: 5
= Jimensia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 38 (1836)
= Polytoma Lour. ex Gomes; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n. s. 4(1): 30 (1868)
species :
Bletilla chartacea (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 68 (1951)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalanthera chartacea King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 598 (1897)
species :
Bletilla formosana (Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 256 (1911)
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote); Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.)
36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 323 (1911)
= Bletia kotoensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 325 (1911)
= Bletia morrisonicola Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: Art. 324 (1911)
= Bletilla formosana f. kotoensis (Hayata) T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 2: 65 (1977)
= Bletilla formosana f. rubrolabella S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30(2): 68 (1990)
= Bletilla kotoensis (Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 256 (1911)
= Bletilla morrisonicola (Hayata) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 256 (1911)
= Bletilla striata var. kotoensis (Hayata) Masam.; Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 9: 126 (1964)
= Bletilla szetschuanica Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 344 (1922) [possibly a hybrid B. formosana x ochracea]
= Bletilla yunnanensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 343 (1922) [possibly a hybrid B. formosana x ochracea]
= Bletilla yunnanensis var. limprichtii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 344 (1922)
= Jimensia formosana (Hayata) Garay & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 183 (1958)
= Jimensia kotoensis (Hayata) Garay & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 183 (1958)
= Jimensia morrisonicola (Hayata) Garay & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 183 (1958)
= Jimensia szetschuanica (Schltr.) Garay & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 185 (1958)
= Jimensia yunnanensis (Schltr.) Garay & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 185 (1958)
species :
Bletilla guizhouensis Jie Huang & G.Z.Chen; Phytotaxa 406(5): 285 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Bletilla ochracea Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 105 (1913)
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Jimensia ochracea (Schltr.) Garay & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 184 (1958)
species :
Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 75 (1878)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, SE-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, NW-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa); Myanmar (Mon, Shan); S-USA [I] (Florida [I])
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS 41 MYA 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia gebina Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 307 (1847)
= Bletia hyacinthina (Sm.) Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 5: 206 (1813)
= Bletia hyacinthina var. gebina (Lindl.) Blume; Coll. Orchid. 17 (1858)
= Bletia hyacinthina var. liukiuensis S.Sakag.; Gen. Ind. Fl. Okinawa 80 (1924)
= Bletia striata (Thunb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 609 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Bletilla elegantula (Kraenzl.) Garay & G.A.Romero; Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 53 (1998)
= Bletilla gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 246 (1851 publ. 1853)
= Bletilla hyacinthina (Sm.) Rchb.f.; (1878)
= Bletilla striata f. gebina (Lindl.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 70 (1953)
= Bletilla striata var. albomarginata Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 31 (1929)
= Bletilla striata var. gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 75 (1878)
= Calanthe gebina (Lindl.) Lindl.; Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Calanthe): 11 (1854)
= Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 111 (1921)
= Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm.; Exot. Bot. 1: 117 (1805)
= Cymbidium striatum (Thunb.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 77 (1799)
= Epidendrum striatum (Thunb.) Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 327 (1794)
= Gyas humilis Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 300 (1812)
= Jimensia nervosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 38 (1838), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Jimensia striata (Thunb.) Garay & R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 184 (1958)
= Limodorum hyacinthinum (Sm.) Donn; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 4: 201 (1807)
= Limodorum striatum Thunb.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 4: 39 (1783), Thunb. Fl. Jap. 28 (1784), et Thunb.
= Polytoma inodora Lour. ex B.A.Gomes; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n. s., 4(1): 30 (1872)
= Sobralia bletioides Brongn. ex Decne.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 3, 1: 421 (1847)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life