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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7263 Genus Boltonia L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 27 (1788)
Distribution: North America
Species listed in database: 6
= Actartife Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 20 (1840)
= Cacotanis Raf.; New Fl. 2: 43 (1837)
= Madea Sol. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 301 (1836)
species :
Boltonia apalachicolensis L.C.Anderson; Syst. Bot., 12(1): 133 (1987)
Name: Apalachicola doll´s-daisy
Distribution: USA (Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi)
78 USA
species :
Boltonia asteroides (L.) L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 27 (1789)
Name: White doll´s-daisy, asterlike boltonia (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Java [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)
11 ger 42 jaw 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Actartife angustifolia Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 21 (1840)
= Actartife cuneifolia Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 20 (1840)
= Boltonia asteroides f. rosea Benke; Rhodora 34: 9 (1932)
= Boltonia asteroides var. glastifolia (Hill) Fernald; Rhodora 42: 486 (1940)
= Boltonia glastifolia (Hill) L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 27 (1788)
= Boltonia laevigata E.Witte; Sempervirens 1: 491 (1903)
= Madea glauca Sol. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 301 (1836)
= Matricaria asteroides L.; Mant. 1: 116 (1767)
= Matricaria glastifolia Hill; Hort. Kew. 19 (1768)
variant :
var. latisquama (A.Gray) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 74: 149 (1947)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boltonia latisquama A.Gray; Am. J. Sci. Ser. II. 33: 238 (1862)
variant :
var. recognita (Fernald & Griscom) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 74: 149 (1947)
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boltonia latisquama var. microcephala Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 42: 492, tab. 646 (1940)
= Boltonia latisquama var. occidentalis A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 166 (1884)
= Boltonia latisquama var. recognita Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 42: 491, plate 646 (1940)
= Boltonia occidentalis Howell; Fl. N. W. Am. 1: 305 (1900)
= Boltonia recognita (Fernald & Griscom) G.N.Jones; G. N. Jones & G. D. Fuller, Vasc. Pl. Illinois, 478 (1955)
species :
Boltonia caroliniana (Walter) Fernald; Rhodora 42: 487 (1940)
Name: Carolina doll´s-daisy
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boltonia ravenelii Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 42: 488 (1940)
= Chrysanthemum carolinianum Walter; Fl. Carol. 204 (1788)
species :
Boltonia decurrens (Torr. & A.Gray) Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 166 (1870)
Name: Clasping-leaf doll´s-daisy, decurrent false aster
Distribution: USA (Illinois, Missouri)
74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boltonia asteroides var. decurrens (Torr. & A.Gray) Engelm.in A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 166 (1884)
= Boltonia glastifolia var. decurrens Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 188 (1842)
= Boltonia latisquama var. decurrens (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 42: 492 (1940)
species :
Boltonia diffusa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 400 (1823)
Name: Smallhead doll´s-daisy
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boltonia asteroides Sims; Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2554 (1825) non L´Hér. 1788
= Cacotanis ciliata Raf.; New Fl. 2: 44 (1837)
variant :
var. interior Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora. 42: 490, plate 644 (1940)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Boltonia interior (Fernald & Griscom) G.N.Jones; G. N. Jones & G. D. Fuller, Vasc. Pl. Illinois, 478 (1955)
species :
Boltonia montana J.F.Towns. & Kar.-Castro; Sida 22(2): 874 (2006)
Distribution: USA (New Jersey: Sussex Co.)
75 USA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life