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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

181.0000 Family Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 286 (1789), nom. cons.
16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 710; hybrids: 11
= Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 328 (1832)
= Epimediaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 122 (1839)
= Leonticaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 263 (1965)
= Nandinaceae Horan.; Prim. Linn. Syst. Nat.: 90 (1834)
= Podophyllaceae DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 126 (1817), nom. cons.
= Ranzaniaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 96 (1994)
181.1301 Genus Bongardia C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 174 (1831)
Distribution: W-Asia, C-Asia
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Bongardia chrysogonum (L.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 65 (1839)
Name: Goldene Nachtmütze (DE); Golden Lady´s Nightcap (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos); Libya (Cyrenaica); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, +Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Wardak, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral)
13 GRC 20 LBY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bongardia chrysogonum Endl.; Ench. Bot. 441 (1841)
= Bongardia olivieri C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 175 (1831)
= Bongardia rauwolfii C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 174 (1831)
= Leontice chrysogonia St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 129 (1880)
= Leontice chrysogonum L.; Sp. Pl.: 312 (1753)
= Leontice odessana Fisch. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 119 (1831)
= Leontice oliveri Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 23 (1840)
= Leontice secunda Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 701 (1854)
species :
Bongardia margalla R.R.Stewart ex Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3(1): 21 (1987)
Distribution: Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Hazara, Swat)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bongardia margalla R.R.Stewart; Punjab (Pakistan) For. Rec. 2: No. 1 (Cat. Pl. Rawalpindi Distr.) 5 (1952) (nom. subnud.)
= Berberis caraganifolia Banks ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 18 (1821)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life