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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6413 Genus Bromheadia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1841) App. 90
Distribution: Myanmar, Indochina, Malesia from peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea, Australia
Species listed in database: 29
species :
Bromheadia alticola Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 338 t. 42 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Borneo (Sarawak); Philippines (Mindanao)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY PHI SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bromheadia philippinensis Ames & Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 59: 6 (1936)
species :
Bromheadia annamensis Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 3 (2006)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Bromheadia aporoides Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 44 (1878)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; +Singapore; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 BOR SNG
species :
Bromheadia benchaii J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Malesian Orchid J. 8: 6 (-8; fig. 2,4) (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia borneensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 25: 18 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (one collection from Johor); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
variant :
var. longiflora Scheind. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 88 (1997)
Distribution: +Singapore; Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR SNG
species :
Bromheadia brevifolia Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 340 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
species :
Bromheadia cecieliae Kruiz.; Orchid Monogr. 8: 101 (1997)
Distribution: ?peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia crassiflora J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 11: 149 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia devogelii Kruiz.; Orchid Monogr. 8: 102 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Philippines
42 BOR PHI
species :
Bromheadia divaricata Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Orchidaceae 6: 155 (1920)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia ensifolia J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 8: 45 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
species :
Bromheadia falcifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 369 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 709 (1859)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch., Mentawai Isl., Bangka Isl., Biliton Isl.); Borneo (incl. Anambas Isl., Riouw Arch.); Brunei; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Japen Isl., Noemfoor Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Australia (NE-Queensland)
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 630, 882 (1859), isonym
= Bromheadia finlaysoniana var. palustris (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 26 (1911)
= Bromheadia finlaysoniana var. sylvestris (Ridl.) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 1: 537 (1953)
= Bromheadia palustris Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 89 (1841)
= Bromheadia palustris var. papuana J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8 1: 26 (1909)
= Bromheadia pulchra Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 367 (1912)
= Bromheadia sylvestris Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 337 (1891)
= Bromheadia venusta T.E.Hunt; Austral. Orchid Rev. 18: 101 (1953)
= Coelogyne caulescens Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 282 (1851)
= Grammatophyllum finlaysonianum Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 173 (1833)
= Pleione caulescens (Griff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 680 (1891)
species :
Bromheadia gracilis Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 104 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia graminea Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 105 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia grandiflora Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 106 (1997)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
species :
Bromheadia humilis Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 107 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia latifolia Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 107 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia lohaniensis Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 108 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia longifolia Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 109 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Bromheadia obyrneorum P.T.Ong; Malesian Orchid J. 23: 104 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bromheadia petuangensis Rusea & Besi; Pakistan J. Bot. 52: 1019 (2020)
species :
Bromheadia pendek de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 93 (1997)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
species :
Bromheadia pungens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 340 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Pahan, and Gunung Ledang, Melaka); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bromheadia coomansii J.J.Sm. ex Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 102 (1997)
species :
Bromheadia robusta Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 110 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia rupestris Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 341 (1896)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Jerai, Kedah, Gunung Tahan, P. Tioman, Pahan, Gunung Ledang, Johor, Melaka)
42 MLY
species :
Bromheadia scirpoidea Ridl.; J. Bot. 71 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. scirpoidea
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
subspecies :
subsp. dilatata P.T.Ong; Malesian Orchid J. 23: 107 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Bromheadia srilankensis Kruiz. & de Vogel; Orchid Monogr. 8: 112 (1997)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Bromheadia tenuis J.J.Sm.; Brittonia 1: 110 (1931)
Distribution: Vietnam; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
41 VIE 42 BOR
species :
Bromheadia truncata Seidenf.; Opera Bot. 72: 14 (1983 publ. 1984)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life