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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0405 Genus Bungea C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 108 (1831)
Distribution: Asia Minor, Iran, Caucasus (1), Middle Asia (1)
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Bungea trifida (Vahl) C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer [C.A. von Meyer] 108 (1831)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon)
33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia trifida Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 773 (1825)
= Bungea szovitsii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 45 (1914)
= Rhinanthus trifidus Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 44 (1790)
species :
Bungea vesiculifera (Herder) Pavlov & Lipsch.; Sovetsk. Bot. 1, 27 (1934)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bungea turkestanica Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 29(3): 61 (1895)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life