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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3889; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9824 Genus Cachrys L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 246 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 8
= Armarintea Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 415 (1899)
= Cachrydium Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 339 (1829)
= Hippomarathrum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 271 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Lophocachrys W.D.J.Koch ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 238 (1830)
= Trachymarathrum Tausch; Flora 17: 344 (1834)
species :
Cachrys aksekiensis (A.Duran & B.Dogan) Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 247 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilacunaria aksekiensis A.Duran & B.Dogan; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(4): 362 (2011)
species :
Cachrys boissieri (Reut. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 247 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilacunaria boissieri (Reut. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Feddes Repert. 94(3-4): 152 (1983)
= Hippomarathrum boissieri Reut. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 933 (1872)
species :
Cachrys crassiloba (Boiss.) Meikle; Fl. Cyprus [Meikle] 1: 728, 807 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus)
34 CYP TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippomarathrum crassilobum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 56 (1849)
= Peucedanum veneris Kotschy; Ins. Cypern [Unger & Kotschy] 302 (1865)
species :
Cachrys cristata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 238 (1830)
Name: Steckenkraut (DE); Spiny Basil (EN)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Tilos, Symi, Karpathos, Kasos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 BUL GRC ITA KOS KRI NMA SIC SRB TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cachrys echinophora Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 347 (1845)
= Cachrys sicula Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 359 (1827)
= Hippomarathrum cristatum (DC.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 75 (1844)
= Hippomarathrum cristatum var. pauciradiatum Heldr. & Halácsy; Exsicc. (Fl. Aeg.) 1889: a (1889)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis var. cristatum (DC.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 302 (1934)
= Hippomarathrum pauciradiatum (Heldr. & Halácsy) Heldr. & Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 660 (1901)
= Hippomarathrum pterochlaenum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 932 (1873)
= Trachymarathrum siculum (Guss.) Tausch; Flora 17: 344 (1834)
species :
Cachrys libanotis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 246 (1753)
Distribution: S-Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Gibraltar; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco
12 GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cachrydium libanotis (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 339 (1829)
= Cachrys humilis Schousb.; Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko 133 (1800)
= Cachrys linearia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Cachrys peucedanoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 250 (1798)
= Cachrys pterochlaena var. leiocarpa Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 37 (1849)
= Cachrys sphaerocarpa Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 19, Syn. 120 (1811)
= Crithmum libanotis (L.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 270 (1821)
= Hippomarathrum bocconei Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 74 (1844)
= Hippomarathrum bocconei var. denticulatum Andr.; Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 81 (1938)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis (L.) W.D.J.Koch ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 237 (1830)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis subsp. bocconei (Boiss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 302 (1934)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis var. faurei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 213 (1932)
= Lophocachrys echinophora Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 456 (1838)
= Smyrnium libanotis (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 72 (1767)
species :
Cachrys longiloba DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 237 (1830)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippomarathrum crispatum var. longilobum (DC.) C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 932 (1872)
= Hippomarathrum longilobum (DC.) B.Fedtsch. ex Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavk. 221 (1949)
species :
Cachrys pungens Jan ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: add. 7 (1827)
Name: Stechendes Steckenkraut
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippomarathrum libanotis var. pungens (Jan ex Guss.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 206 (1900)
= Hippomarathrum pungens (Jan ex Guss.) Boiss. ex Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 152 (1874)
= Hippomarathrum pungens (Jan ex Guss.) Dörfl.; Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] No. 3929 (1900), isonym
= Hippomarathrum pungens (Jan ex Guss.) Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(2): 285 (1891), isonym
species :
Cachrys sicula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 355 (1762)
Name: Sizilianisches Steckenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegomarathrum pterochlaena (DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 30 (1840)
= Cachrys crispata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 151 (1874)
= Cachrys pterochlaena DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 237 (1830)
= Hippomarathrum bocconei subsp. crispatum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 358 (1889)
= Hippomarathrum bocconei var. brachylobum Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 358 (1889)
= Hippomarathrum brachylobum (Batt.) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 49 (1933)
= Hippomarathrum crispatum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 151 (1874)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis subsp. pterochlaenum (DC.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 302 (1934)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis var. crispatum (Pomel) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 302 (1934)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis var. crispulum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 302 (1934)
= Hippomarathrum libanotis var. siculum (L.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 206 (1900)
= Hippomarathrum pterochlaenum (DC.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 74 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Hippomarathrum siculum (L.) Bocconi ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 271 (1821)
= Hippomarathrum tineoi Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 296 (1906)
= Seseli brachylobum (Batt.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1126 (1979)
= Smyrnium hispidum (L.) Crantz; Cl. Umbell. Emend. 73 (1767)
= Ulospermum siculum (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 343 (1829)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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