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083.0000 Family Calycanthaceae Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 5: ad t. 404 (1819), nom. cons.
3 genera, 10 spp.
Species listed in database: 10
= Butneriaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 24 (1895)
= Chimonanthaceae Perleb; Clav. Class. 33 (1838)
= Idiospermaceae S.T.Blake; Contr. Queensland Herb. 12: 3 (1972)
083.1001 Genus Calycanthus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1053, 1066, 1371 (1759), nom. cons.
Distribution: SW- and SE-USA (3), China (1)
Species listed in database: 4
= Basteria Mill.; Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 1: 40 (1755), nom. rej.
= Beureria Ehret; Pl. Papil. Rar., t. 13 (1755), nom. rej.
= Butneria Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Arbust. [Duhamel] 1: 113, t. 45 (1755) (Bytneria, Byttneria)
= Gardenia Ellis.; Corr. Linnaeus [J.E.Smith] 1: 86 (1821)
= Pompadoura Buc´hoz ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 2 (1828), nom. inval.
= Sinocalycanthus W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 137 (1964)
species :
Calycanthus brockianus Ferry & Ferry f.; Sida 12: 340 (1987)
Name: Georgia sweetshrub
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
species :
Calycanthus chinensis (W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang) W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang ex P.T.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 30(2): 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calycanthus chinensis W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang ex P.T.Li; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 21(4): 60 (2000)
= Sinocalycanthus chinensis W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 137 (1964)
species :
Calycanthus floridus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1066 (1759)
Name: Eastern sweetshrub
Distribution: Croatia [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
13 cro kos SRB 32 uzb 36 chi 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Basteria calycanthus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: s. p. (1768)
= Beureria florida (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Butneria florida (L.) Kearney; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 175 (1894), isonym
= Butneria mohrii Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 528 (1903)
= Calycanthus acuminatus K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 183 (1853)
= Calycanthus asplenifolius K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 365 (1869)
= Calycanthus bullatus K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 365 (1869)
= Calycanthus floridus var. oblongus W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 282 (1811)
= Calycanthus floridus var. ovatus Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 220 (1789)
= Calycanthus incisus Sommé; Messager Sci. Arts Gand 1825: 394 (1825)
= Calycanthus mohrii (Small) Small ex Pollard; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 238 (1908)
= Calycanthus mollis Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 7 (1838)
= Calycanthus sterilis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 151 (1788)
= Calycanthus tomentosus Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 7 (1838)
variant :
var. glaucus (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 475 (1840)
Name: Eastern sweetshrub
Distribution: China [I] (Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea [I]; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
36 chi 38 kor 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beureria ferax (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Beureria fertilis (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Beureria laevigata (Willd.) Millsp.
= Butneria fertilis (Walter) Kearney; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 175 (1894)
= Butneria fertilis var. ferax (Michx.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 344 (1904)
= Butneria fertilis var. glauca (Willd.) C.K.Schneid.; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 344 (1904)
= Butneria nana (Loisel.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 528 (1903)
= Calycanthus ferax Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 305 (1803)
= Calycanthus fertilis Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 539 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Calycanthus fertilis var. ferax (Michx.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 143 (1919)
= Calycanthus fertilis var. glaucus (Willd.) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 638 (1914)
= Calycanthus fertilis var. laevigatus (Willd.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 283 (1914)
= Calycanthus fertilis var. oblongifolius (Nutt.) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 638 (1914)
= Calycanthus fertilis Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 151 (1788)
= Calycanthus floridus var. inodorus (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 475 (1840)
= Calycanthus floridus var. laevigatus (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1(3): 475 (1840)
= Calycanthus floridus var. oblongatus Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 220 (1789)
= Calycanthus floridus var. oblongifolius (Nutt.) Boufford & Spongberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 265 (1981)
= Calycanthus glaucus var. oblongatus Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 121 (1903), nom. superfl.
= Calycanthus glaucus var. oblongifolius Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 1: 312 (1818)
= Calycanthus glaucus Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 559 (1809)
= Calycanthus inodorus Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 576 (1821)
= Calycanthus laevigatus Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 559 (1809)
= Calycanthus nanus Loisel.; Traité Arbr. Arbust. [Duhamel], nouv. éd. 1: 219 (1802)
= Calycanthus oblongifolius (Nutt.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 214 (1830)
= Calycanthus pensylvanicus Lodd. ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1: 214 (1830), nom. inval.
= Calycanthus reticulatus Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 7 (1838)
= Calycanthus verrucosus Raf.; Alsogr. Amer. 8 (1838)
species :
Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 340, t. 84 (1841)
Name: Western sweetshrub
Distribution: China [I] (Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); USA (California, Washington State)
36 chi 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Butneria occidentalis (Hook. & Arn.) Greene; Erythea 1: 207 (1893)
= Calycanthus macrophyllus K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 364 (1869)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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